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<document id="0E3A84FA4C2D1805E43731FA88CCBC06" ID-CLB-Dataset="198277" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ba1ce39-89a2-40b9-a0a7-82d75fc516b5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380912" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669806436984" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reis, Atiles, Lino, Vanessa, Mynssen, Claudine Massi &amp; Sylvestre, Lana Da Silva" docDate="2022" docId="03B60B1A0B0D6E1AFF30FE7CF201F833" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.574.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 574 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Asplenium coronatum A. Reis &amp; Sylvestre 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="FF8F73620B0C6E1BFFB8FFAEF14EFFCA" masterDocTitle="Asplenium coronatum (Aspleniaceae), a new fern species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1699412281258" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="1A91F8F784CF19C198B1F99113E9C4EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D2D6F249F6310B27ED0946C53262EEF8">Asplenium coronatum (Aspleniaceae), a new fern species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0A77E1D12E75D8BEADD4CB77088FA65">Reis, Atiles</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="805FDE449DFDE07DCDABC1F8B21E6944" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2278-9669</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0F7C8F5580F2907A54F321436786B097">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Quinta da Boa Vista, CEP 20940 - 046, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil &amp; reisatiles @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2278 - 9669</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9E1B1945C5A12F18572BD19A24312FB" type="email">reisatiles@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F68D98D402D743DB1D2FA4F7762348FE">Lino, Vanessa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A63B469FD4D4D1D8DD2C328756DDECE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3510-6580</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9179C3C5F0ED4FD8EE8C17F193B7EA23">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leão 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3510 - 6580</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D53F3CF77CB094B68E84909EF1FAF21A">Mynssen, Claudine Massi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0A9BF738ADACF7D4F5A47D1808B0C70" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1071-4707</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E68A38E5A04822F6E10147ED7454C584">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leão 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1071 - 4707</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="498AD58B6782824B819CA3B5F50999B6">Sylvestre, Lana Da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BA358C24313FEDA2DC72122C61EFE4E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0486-0898</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8F921145C36826D10F3DB7DE7B89992C">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botânica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0486 - 0898</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="55E3CEB03103561583987893E9974BF8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B3278D1B1714090AB1B066D03343FA60">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B60B1A0B0D6E1AFF30FE7CF201F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205286118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7384087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B60B1A0B0D6E1AFF30FE7CF201F833" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B60B1A0B0D6E1AFF30FE7CF201F833" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<subSubSection id="C305E9870B0D6E1AFF30FE7CF22BFE27" box="[136,869,466,493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA0BA0C0B0D6E1AFF30FE7CF22BFE27" blockId="1.[136,1452,466,2042]" box="[136,869,466,493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FC18F0B0D6E1AFF30FE7CF311FE26" ID-CoL="BDJ9Z" authority="A.Reis &amp; Sylvestre" authorityName="A. Reis &amp; Sylvestre" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,607,466,493]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFF30FE7CF033FE26" box="[136,381,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Asplenium coronatum</emphasis>
A.Reis &amp; Sylvestre
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258DB650B0D6E1AFDD2FE7DF38EFE27" box="[618,704,467,493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFDD2FE7DF3F7FE26" box="[618,697,467,492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1324A6890B0D6E1AFD68FE7CF253FE27" box="[720,797,466,493]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[217,1411,187,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[170,1418,187,1977]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asplenium coronatum.—A. General appearance of the sporophyte. B. Laminae details showing the sori, veins and margin ornamentation. C. Stem scale. (Drawn from Reis et al. 90, holotype RB, by Paula Viana Leonardo)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380914/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1324A6890B0D6E1AFC93FE7DF275FE27" box="[811,827,467,493]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1468,1490]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,807,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[154,1434,807,1444]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asplenium coronatum.—Habit and habitat in Monumento Natural dos Morros do Pão de Açúcar e Urca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.A. Habit B. Proliferous apex (photos by Atiles Reis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1324A6890B0D6E1AFCFFFE7DF219FE27" box="[839,855,467,493]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1552,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-161@3.[151,1436,1552,1979]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asplenium coronatum spores with a cristate-alate perispore and echinulate folds and areolas (Lino s.n., RFA).—A–B. Equatorial view—C. Details of folds and areolas (photos by Atiles Reis). Bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380920/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305E9870B0D6E1AFF05FE58F275FD9C" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA0BA0C0B0D6E1AFF05FE58F275FD9C" blockId="1.[136,1452,466,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFF05FE58F050FDDA" bold="true" box="[189,286,502,528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B77B0510B0D6E1AFEA5FE58F36AFDDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978792308" box="[285,548,502,528]" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingCountry id="F308FA9C0B0D6E1AFEA5FE58F02BFDDA" box="[285,357,502,528]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DB74EE0B0D6E1AFECDFE58F36AFDDA" box="[373,548,502,528]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B77B0510B0D6E1AFD8BFE58F279FD9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978792307" collectingDate="2022-05-13" collectorName="Reis" country="Brazil" elevation="160" latitude="-22.950556" location="Morros do Pao de Acucar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.16028" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49DB74EE0B0D6E1AFD8BFE58F3ACFDDA" box="[563,738,502,528]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26EADFDA0B0D6E1AFD4AFE58F587FDDA" box="[754,1225,502,528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
Monumento Natural dos
<location id="8EC0ECD70B0D6E1AFBA1FE58F587FDDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B60B1A0B0D6E1AFF30FE7CF201F833:8EC0ECD70B0D6E1AFBA1FE58F587FDDA" box="[1049,1225,502,528]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.950556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.16028" name="Morros do Pao de Acucar" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Morros do Pão</location>
</collectorName>
de Açúcar e
<collectorName id="26EADFDA0B0D6E1AFAD6FE58F4E9FDDA" box="[1390,1447,502,528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Urca</collectorName>
, trail to
<collectorName id="26EADFDA0B0D6E1AFF64FDB7F009FDF9" box="[220,327,537,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Urca Hill</collectorName>
ridge,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BDCCB0B0D6E1AFE20FDB7F350FDFE" box="[408,542,537,564]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-22.950556">22°57’02”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BDCCB0B0D6E1AFD93FDB7F384FDF9" box="[555,714,537,563]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-43.16028">43° 09’ 37”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE717E90B0D6E1AFD6EFDB7F21AFDF9" box="[726,852,537,563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="160.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="100.0">
<elevation id="00325D3F0B0D6E1AFD6EFDB7F21AFDF9" box="[726,852,537,563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="160.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="100.0">100-220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA19CCC0B0D6E1AFCD9FDB7F2B3FDF9" box="[865,1021,537,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2022-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE565240B0D6E1AFCD9FDB7F2B3FDF9" box="[865,1021,537,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2022-05-13">13 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFBB1FDB4F5D1FDF9" box="[1033,1183,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Reis et al. 90</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A404AE0B0D6E1AFB17FDB7F45DFDF9" box="[1199,1299,537,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
RB! barcode RB01462455 [3 sheets]; Isotypes BHCB!, MBM!, R!, RFA!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305E9870B0D6E1AFF05FDF1F4E7FC7C" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA0BA0C0B0D6E1AFF05FDF1F4E7FC7C" blockId="1.[136,1452,466,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFF05FDF1F023FDB3" bold="true" box="[189,365,607,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Description:—</emphasis>
Plant rupicolous. Stem erect,
<quantity id="4CE717E90B0D6E1AFD02FDF1F26DFDB0" box="[698,803,607,634]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, densely covered with clathrate scales, scales 9.7–21.5(–28.5) × 0.9–2.3(–3.2) mm, (17–)20–37(–54) cells wide, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, concolorous, light brown, cell walls regularly thick throughout, apex unicostate, glandular, margin with retrorse hairs with glandular tips. Leaves
<quantity id="4CE717E90B0D6E1AFF59FD67F01DFD29" box="[225,339,713,739]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="65.5" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="33.0">33–98 cm</quantity>
long, monomorphic. Petiole 5–12 × 0.3–0.6(–1) cm, grooved adaxially, brownish to black, with scales similar to those on the stem at the base. Laminae 23–87 ×
<quantity id="4CE717E90B0D6E1AFCD2FD42F2B7FCCD" box="[874,1017,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="14.3" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="9.85" valueMax="14.3" valueMin="5.4">5.4–14.3 cm</quantity>
, green when living, green to brownish when dry, elliptic-oblong to lanceolate, chartaceous, apex acute to acuminate-caudate, commonly bearing a proliferous tip, base decurrent, long-attenuate, margin entire, rarely slightly crenulate apically, midrib with few scattered scales with glandular tips. Veins free, spreading at (68–)70°–75° from the midrib, simple to 1–forked at base. Sori linear, 12– 37(–50) mm long, elongate, approximate, ending near margin, indusia firmly membranaceous, margins entire. Spores reniform, monolete, with a cristate-winged perispore, folds and areolas between folds with echinulate ornamentation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305E9870B0D6E1AFF05FC11F34AFBEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA0BA0C0B0D6E1AFF05FC11F34AFBEA" blockId="1.[136,1452,466,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFF05FC11F34DFC13" bold="true" box="[189,515,959,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1FC18F0B0D6E1AFDBBFC11F3B9FC13" authorityName="A. Reis &amp; Sylvestre" authorityYear="2022" box="[515,759,959,985]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronatum">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFDBBFC11F3B9FC13" box="[515,759,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Asplenium coronatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in submontane dense rainforests and has been recorded in a few protected areas in
<collectingRegion id="49DB74EE0B0D6E1AFE04FC4CF3EDFC37" box="[444,675,994,1021]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
. It grows on rocks, in moist and shady sites, usually near streams, at
<quantity id="4CE717E90B0D6E1AFF30FBA8F053FBEA" box="[136,285,1030,1056]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="100.0">100 to 400 m</quantity>
of elevation (fig. 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305E9870B0D6E1AFF05FB87F39BFBAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA0BA0C0B0D6E1AFF05FB87F39BFBAC" blockId="1.[136,1452,466,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFF05FB87F02AFB89" bold="true" box="[189,356,1065,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the proliferous frond apex, which is common in mature specimens and resembles a crown because of its rosulate shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305E9870B0D6E1AFF05FBC1F3B8FB39" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA0BA0C0B0D6E1AFF05FBC1F3B8FB39" blockId="1.[136,1452,466,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFF05FBC1F09CFB43" bold="true" box="[189,466,1135,1161]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
According to IUCN categories and criteria (IUCN Standarts and Petitions Committee 2022), we suggest the conservation status of this species is Vulnerable (B1abiii+2abiii) due to an extent of occurrence of approximately
<quantity id="4CE717E90B0D6E1AFEF5FB18F0F8FB1A" box="[333,438,1206,1232]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="km" value="3860.0">3,860 km</quantity>
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, area of occupancy of
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, restricted number of known populations (less than 10), and a decline of areas and habitat quality due to human use.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305E9870B0D6E1AFF05FB52F26DF977" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA0BA0C0B0D6E1AFF05FB52F5FFFA0C" blockId="1.[136,1452,466,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFF05FB52F0E5FADC" bold="true" box="[189,427,1276,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1FC18F0B0D6E1AFE13FB52F3D1FADC" authorityName="A. Reis &amp; Sylvestre" authorityYear="2022" box="[427,671,1276,1302]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronatum">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFE13FB52F3D1FADC" box="[427,671,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Asplenium coronatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1FC18F0B0D6E1AFC88FB52F55FFADC" box="[816,1041,1276,1302]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratum">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFC88FB52F55FFADC" box="[816,1041,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Asplenium serratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 1079) because of its entire laminae with free veins that are simple to once forked near the base and end near the margin, linear sori and cristate spores, but differs by its larger stem scales, which are often more than
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long and have regularly thickened cell walls, and by laminae with an irregular, entire to slightly crenulate margin and acute to acuminate-caudate apex that is commonly bifid with a proliferous tip (
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFD84FA24F314FA69" box="[572,602,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs.</emphasis>
stem scales ca.
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long, with thickened external cell walls, and laminae with a regularly serrate or crenate margin and acuminate, non-proliferous apex in
<taxonomicName id="4C1FC18F0B0D6E1AFBA4FA02F5EEFA0C" box="[1052,1184,1452,1478]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratum">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFBA4FA02F5EEFA0C" box="[1052,1184,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">A. serratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0BA0C0B0D6E1AFF05FA61F26DF977" blockId="1.[136,1452,466,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FC18F0B0D6E1AFF05FA61F0F8FA23" authorityName="A. Reis &amp; Sylvestre" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,438,1487,1513]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronatum">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFF05FA61F0F8FA23" box="[189,438,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Asplenium coronatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occasionally has abruptly reduced lamina bases, especially in young sporophytes. This character (associated with a proliferous apex) resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C1FC18F0B0D6E1AFCD8FA5CF414F9C7" authority="Hieron (1908: 222)" authorityName="Hieron" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1908" box="[864,1370,1522,1549]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stuebelianum">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFCD8FA5CF53DF9C6" box="[864,1139,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Asplenium stuebelianum</emphasis>
Hieron (1908: 222)
</taxonomicName>
, which can also occur in Atlantic Forest. However, the latter can be easily distinguished by its long petioles, regular dentate lamina margin, and dark brownish stem scales with very thick cell walls. Additionally, our preliminary molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that these two species and
<taxonomicName id="4C1FC18F0B0D6E1AFCBAF9F2F2A8F9BC" box="[770,998,1628,1654]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratum">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFCBAF9F2F2A8F9BC" box="[770,998,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Asplenium serratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not closely related phylogenetically and belong to different lineages within
<taxonomicName id="4C1FC18F0B0D6E1AFDF9F92EF38BF953" box="[577,709,1664,1690]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratum">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFDF9F92EF38BF953" box="[577,709,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">A. serratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (Lino
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFCC2F92EF2FCF953" box="[890,946,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
, unpublished data). The main morphological characters to differentiate these three species are in
<tableCitation id="C69D8FB70B0D6E1AFD71F90CF253F977" box="[713,797,1698,1725]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Asplenium coronatum, A. serratum, and A. stuebelianum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF60EA840B0F6E18FF30FF31F5E7FF7D" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" tableUuid="DF60EA840B0F6E18FF30FF31F5E7FF7D">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305E9870B0D6E1AFF05F96BF201F833" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA0BA0C0B0D6E1AFF05F96BF201F833" blockId="1.[136,1452,466,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFF05F96BF310F915" bold="true" box="[189,606,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F308FA9C0B0D6E1AFDE6F968F389F92A" box="[606,711,1734,1760]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DB74EE0B0D6E1AFD69F968F236F92A" box="[721,888,1734,1760]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C1C2800B0D6E1AFC3BF968F5CBF92A" box="[899,1157,1734,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Cachoeiras de Macacu</collectingCounty>
, Parque Estadual dos Três Picos,
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<elevation id="00325D3F0B0D6E1AFF6AF947F055F8C9" box="[210,283,1769,1796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA19CCC0B0D6E1AFE9FF947F08BF8C9" box="[295,453,1769,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2013-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE565240B0D6E1AFE9FF947F08BF8C9" box="[295,453,1769,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2013-04-22">22 April 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFE77F944F3CAF8C9" box="[463,644,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<collectorName id="26EADFDA0B0D6E1AFE77F944F31DF8C9" box="[463,595,1770,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Damasceno</collectorName>
571
</emphasis>
(RB!)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC420760B0D6E1AFD63F947F229F8C9" box="[731,871,1769,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Guapimirim</collectingMunicipality>
, Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CE717E90B0D6E1AFE9EF8A2F03FF8ED" box="[294,369,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="392.0">
<elevation id="00325D3F0B0D6E1AFE9EF8A2F03FF8ED" box="[294,369,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="392.0">392 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA19CCC0B0D6E1AFE38F8A2F32EF8EC" box="[384,608,1804,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2020-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE565240B0D6E1AFE38F8A2F32EF8EC" box="[384,608,1804,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2020-11-25">25 November 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFDD6F8A3F38AF8EC" box="[622,708,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Reis 46</emphasis>
(R!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B77B0510B0D6E1AFCB6F8A2F33BF883" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978792303" collectingDate="2021-05-22" collectingDateMax="2021-05-22" collectingDateMin="1993-05-27" collectorName="Lino" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeiras de Macacu" elevation="105" latitude="-22.493612" location="Parque Estadual da Serra da Tiririca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.00139" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
Niterói,
<location id="8EC0ECD70B0D6E1AFCD6F8A3F45CF8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B60B1A0B0D6E1AFF30FE7CF201F833:8EC0ECD70B0D6E1AFCD6F8A3F45CF8EC" box="[878,1298,1804,1831]" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeiras de Macacu" latitude="-22.493612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.00139" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra" name="Parque Estadual da Serra da Tiririca" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Parque Estadual da Serra da Tiririca</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BDCCB0B0D6E1AFA98F8A2F4E9F8ED" box="[1312,1447,1804,1831]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-22.952501">22°57’09”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BDCCB0B0D6E1AFF30F881F059F883" box="[136,279,1839,1865]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-43.019165">43°01’09”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA19CCC0B0D6E1AFE9BF881F0F5F883" box="[291,443,1839,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2021-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE565240B0D6E1AFE9BF881F0F5F883" box="[291,443,1839,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2021-05-22">22 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFE7EF89EF364F883" box="[454,554,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Lino 315</emphasis>
(RB!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B77B0510B0D6E1AFD39F89EF191F8A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978792304" collectingDate="1993-05-27" collectingDateMax="2021-05-22" collectingDateMin="1993-05-27" collectorName="Sylvestre" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeiras de Macacu" elevation="105" latitude="-22.493612" location="Reserva Biologica do Tingua" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.00139" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
Nova Iguaçu,
<location id="8EC0ECD70B0D6E1AFCA7F89EF526F883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B60B1A0B0D6E1AFF30FE7CF201F833:8EC0ECD70B0D6E1AFCA7F89EF526F883" box="[799,1128,1839,1866]" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeiras de Macacu" latitude="-22.493612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.00139" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra" name="Reserva Biologica do Tingua" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Reserva Biológica do Tinguá</location>
,
<date id="FFA19CCC0B0D6E1AFBCBF881F445F883" box="[1139,1291,1839,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1993-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE565240B0D6E1AFBCBF881F445F883" box="[1139,1291,1839,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1993-05-27">27 May 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFAAEF881F4E5F883" box="[1302,1451,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<collectorName id="26EADFDA0B0D6E1AFAAEF881F434F883" box="[1302,1402,1839,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Sylvestre</collectorName>
856
</emphasis>
(RBR!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B77B0510B0D6E1AFF53F8FCF01BF85A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978792301" collectingDate="1995-02-03" collectingDateMax="2021-05-22" collectingDateMin="1993-05-27" collectorName="Braga" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeiras de Macacu" elevation="105" latitude="-22.493612" location="Reserva Biologica de Poco das Antas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.00139" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
Silva Jardim,
<location id="8EC0ECD70B0D6E1AFE3EF8FDF262F8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B60B1A0B0D6E1AFF30FE7CF201F833:8EC0ECD70B0D6E1AFE3EF8FDF262F8A7" box="[390,812,1874,1901]" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeiras de Macacu" latitude="-22.493612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.00139" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra" name="Reserva Biologica de Poco das Antas" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Reserva Biológica de Poço das Antas</location>
,
<location id="8EC0ECD70B0D6E1AFC8FF8FCF54CF8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B60B1A0B0D6E1AFF30FE7CF201F833:8EC0ECD70B0D6E1AFC8FF8FCF54CF8A6" box="[823,1026,1874,1900]" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeiras de Macacu" latitude="-22.493612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.00139" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra" name="Trilha do Pelonha" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Trilha do Pelonha</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BDCCB0B0D6E1AFBC0F8FCF591F8A7" box="[1144,1247,1874,1901]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="-42.25">42°15’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA19CCC0B0D6E1AFB53F8FDF4E9F8A7" box="[1259,1447,1874,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1995-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE565240B0D6E1AFB53F8FDF4E9F8A7" box="[1259,1447,1874,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1995-02-03">3 February 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1FC18F0B0D6E1AFF30F8D8F042F845" authorityName="Schioedte &amp; Meinert" authorityYear="1881" box="[136,268,1909,1935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Braga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFF30F8D8F042F845" box="[136,268,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<collectorName id="26EADFDA0B0D6E1AFF30F8D8F180F845" box="[136,206,1910,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Braga</collectorName>
1896
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RB!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B77B0510B0D6E1AFED8F8D8F365F879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978792302" collectingDate="2008-11-14" collectingDateMax="2021-05-22" collectingDateMin="1993-05-27" collectorName="Labiak" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeiras de Macacu" elevation="350" latitude="-22.493612" location="Parque Nacional da Serra dos Orgaos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.00139" municipality="Teresopolis" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC420760B0D6E1AFED8F8D8F0AAF85A" box="[352,484,1910,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Teresópolis</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC0ECD70B0D6E1AFE55F8D8F2C2F858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B60B1A0B0D6E1AFF30FE7CF201F833:8EC0ECD70B0D6E1AFE55F8D8F2C2F858" box="[493,908,1910,1938]" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeiras de Macacu" latitude="-22.493612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.00139" municipality="Teresopolis" name="Parque Nacional da Serra dos Orgaos" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BDCCB0B0D6E1AFB90F8DBF5F9F85A" box="[1064,1207,1909,1936]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-43.00139">43°00’05”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE717E90B0D6E1AFB79F8DBF447F85A" box="[1217,1289,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="00325D3F0B0D6E1AFB79F8DBF447F85A" box="[1217,1289,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA19CCC0B0D6E1AFAABF8D8F18DF879" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2008-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE565240B0D6E1AFAABF8D8F18DF879" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2008-11-14">14 November 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFF77F837F010F879" box="[207,350,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<collectorName id="26EADFDA0B0D6E1AFF77F837F053F879" box="[207,285,1945,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Labiak</collectorName>
4523
</emphasis>
(MBM!, UPCB!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B77B0510B0D6E1AFD80F837F378F81C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978792310" accessionNumber="RFA 43121" collectingDate="2016-03-12" collectorName="Monumento Natural dos Morros do Pao" country="Brazil" location="Urca" municipality="Morros do Pao de Acucar" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingRegion id="49DB74EE0B0D6E1AFD80F837F3AEF879" box="[568,736,1945,1971]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26EADFDA0B0D6E1AFD54F837F5FCF879" box="[748,1202,1945,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
Monumento Natural dos
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC420760B0D6E1AFBB1F837F5FCF879" box="[1033,1202,1945,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Morros do Pão</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
de Açúcar e
<location id="8EC0ECD70B0D6E1AFAF2F837F4CDF879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B60B1A0B0D6E1AFF30FE7CF201F833:8EC0ECD70B0D6E1AFAF2F837F4CDF879" box="[1354,1411,1945,1971]" country="Brazil" municipality="Morros do Pao de Acucar" name="Urca" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Urca</location>
,
<date id="FFA19CCC0B0D6E1AFA37F837F058F81C" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2016-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE565240B0D6E1AFA37F837F058F81C" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2016-03-12">12 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFE9DF813F0C7F81C" box="[293,393,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Lino s.n.</emphasis>
(RFA 43121!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B77B0510B0D6E1AFDFDF812F205F833" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978792306" collectingDate="2021-04-26" collectorName="Monumento Natural dos Morros do Pao" country="Brazil" elevation="150" latitude="-22.954168" location="Urca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.165836" municipality="Morros do Pao de Acucar" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingRegion id="49DB74EE0B0D6E1AFDFDF812F3BFF81C" box="[581,753,1980,2006]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26EADFDA0B0D6E1AFD47F813F580F81D" box="[767,1230,1980,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
Monumento Natural dos
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC420760B0D6E1AFB99F813F580F81D" box="[1057,1230,1980,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Morros do Pão</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
de Açúcar e
<location id="8EC0ECD70B0D6E1AFAD6F813F4E9F81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B60B1A0B0D6E1AFF30FE7CF201F833:8EC0ECD70B0D6E1AFAD6F813F4E9F81D" box="[1390,1447,1981,2007]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.954168" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.165836" municipality="Morros do Pao de Acucar" name="Urca" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Urca</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BDCCB0B0D6E1AFF30F871F041F830" box="[136,271,2015,2042]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-22.954168">22°57’15”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BDCCB0B0D6E1AFEA3F871F0F9F830" box="[283,439,2015,2042]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-43.165836">43° 09’ 57”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE717E90B0D6E1AFE79F871F344F830" box="[449,522,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="00325D3F0B0D6E1AFE79F871F344F830" box="[449,522,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA19CCC0B0D6E1AFDAEF871F3FBF833" box="[534,693,2015,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2021-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE565240B0D6E1AFDAEF871F3FBF833" box="[534,693,2015,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2021-04-26">26 April 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96B661E0B0D6E1AFD78F84EF25DF833" box="[704,787,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Reis 54</emphasis>
(R!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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