142 lines
17 KiB
XML
142 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="86520DC419595750DAEF43BDDC1772C4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3678.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10098369" ID-ZooBank="DC9F35D6-C4E4-4266-86DD-75C3801703E6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629865116685" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji" docDate="2013" docId="03B2C83DFA0AFFB5FF71F98AFA879408" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03678p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3678 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3678.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Thrips palmi Karny" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF8BB045FA21FF99FFE6FFF3FFC09537" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus <i> Thrips </ i> and related genera (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699590613284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ECA364949ACB5784AD08BE7EBFFF4B2F">Review of the genus <i> Thrips </ i> and related genera (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="72D76D04DAEB27F17BB57FB906647C36" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3C4647ACC80DC29C65BFC899814E65DE">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E72B672C17759E9A18099B7F48A3F4C" type="email">masumotom@pps.maff.go.jp.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0CA381469E99D624D1DA8758D63CAD8E">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25EE9801F01EF3A8CCEE828ECE8C38EA" type="email">masumotom@pps.maff.go.jp.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5790DFB636430465182D7EBE0F546548">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE31F38413D693FC95D41CB05133064E">
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<mods:date id="387446729DAECD86D00C5F22AA5ECF21">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21A4A50C2659C2CF41CCA72CE4476232">2013-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E59D4EBA04D4739B3F27D9EDE6181A82">3678</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0B1D4C97D933CED368154F03F3E02231" type="issue">
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<mods:url id="6087784F08AB7DBCDF233A8FFA038317">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3678.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="51D563D6642A5F7ED8227A3CF453ED34">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BDE380BCBE585C2D760A1B2622FEE975" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3678.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A5CA70F1C0E796C9955EADB1144B51E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B2C83DFA0AFFB5FF71F98AFA879408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2C83DFA0AFFB5FF71F98AFA879408" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2C83DFA0AFFB5FF71F98AFA879408" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C3012AA0FA0AFFB2FF71F98AFE4B93A5" box="[151,395,1656,1683]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4792BFA0AFFB2FF71F98AFE4B93A5" blockId="43.[151,395,1656,1716]" box="[151,395,1656,1683]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0ECCE47FA0AFFB2FF71F98AFE4B93A5" bold="true" box="[151,395,1656,1683]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B02A8FA0AFFB2FF71F98AFE4B93A5" ID-CoL="56MHW" authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" box="[151,395,1656,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmi">
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<emphasis id="B96FA539FA0AFFB2FF71F98AFE4B93A5" bold="true" box="[151,395,1656,1683]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B96FA539FA0AFFB2FF71F98AFEF393A4" bold="true" box="[151,307,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thrips palmi</emphasis>
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Karny
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3012AA0FA0AFFB5FF71F96FFA879408" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4792BFA0AFFB2FF71F96FFE8A9383" blockId="43.[151,395,1656,1716]" box="[151,330,1692,1716]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132065AEFA0AFFB2FF79F96FFE829383" box="[159,322,1692,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 179–193" captionStartId="45.[151,263,1787,1810]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,196,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-117@45.[151,1436,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 179–193. Thrips species. T. palmi, female 179–183; (179) Head & pronotum; (180) Antenna, right; (181) Metascutum; (182) Tergites VIII–X. T. palmi, male 183–184: (183) Tergites VIII–IX; (184) Sternite VI, sculpture omitted. T. pini, female 185–193: (185) Head & pronotum; (186) Anteromedian area of head; (187) Antenna, right; (188) Metascutum; (189) Tergite VI & pleurotergite, right side; (190) Tergites VIII–X; (191) Sternite VI. T. pini, male 192–193: (192) Tergites VIII–IX; (193) Sternite V, sculpture omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098399/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 179–184</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4792BFA0AFFB5FF71F917FA879408" blockId="43.[151,1436,1764,2004]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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This is highly polyphagous and well known as one of the most important crop pest species. Three
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B02A8FA0AFFB2FB15F917FA5893CB" box="[1267,1432,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B96FA539FA0AFFB2FB15F917FAFC93CB" box="[1267,1340,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thrips</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B02A8FA0AFFB2FF71F8FBFF179217" box="[151,215,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmi">
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<emphasis id="B96FA539FA0AFFB2FF71F8FBFF179217" box="[151,215,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">palmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B02A8FA0AFFB2FF0EF8FAFEF99217" box="[232,313,1801,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
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<emphasis id="B96FA539FA0AFFB2FF0EF8FAFEF99217" box="[232,313,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">setosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B02A8FA0AFFB2FE93F8FBFE7B9217" box="[373,443,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
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<emphasis id="B96FA539FA0AFFB2FE93F8FBFE7B9217" box="[373,443,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">tabaci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are vectors of tospoviruses but they do not transmit
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<emphasis id="B96FA539FA0AFFB2FBC8F8FBFABC9228" box="[1070,1404,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B02A8FA0AFFB2FBC8F8FBFAFA9217" box="[1070,1338,1800,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="necrotic" subSpecies="spot">Impatiens necrotic spot</taxonomicName>
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virus
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</emphasis>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F30C39BBFA0AFFB2FF71F8DFFF179274" box="[151,215,1836,1859]" name="Japan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A04DAFA0AFFB2FF01F8DFFE099273" author="Sakurai, T. & Inoue, T. & Tsuda, S." box="[231,457,1836,1860]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref54217" refString="Sakurai, T., Inoue, T. & Tsuda, S. (2004) Distinct efficiencies of Impatiens necrotic spot virus transmission by five thrips vector species (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of tospoviruses in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 39 (1), 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="2004">Sakurai et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). This species is originally from South
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<collectingCountry id="F30C39BBFA0AFFB2FC6CF8DFFC369273" box="[906,1014,1836,1860]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">East Asia</collectingCountry>
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but has become widespread in many parts of the world during the past 30 years. It was found in
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<collectingCountry id="F30C39BBFA0AFFB2FCCBF8A3FCAD9250" box="[813,877,1872,1895]" name="Japan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
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for the first time in 1978, in
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<collectingRegion id="49DFB7C9FA0AFFB2FB57F8BCFA589250" box="[1201,1432,1871,1895]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Miyazaki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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, Kyushu and now it is distributed from southern Honshu to Ryukyus in
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<collectingCountry id="F30C39BBFA0AFFB2FC57F887FC3492BC" box="[945,1012,1908,1931]" name="Japan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
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. This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B02A8FA0AFFB2FAB3F886FA5C92BB" box="[1365,1436,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alni">
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<emphasis id="B96FA539FA0AFFB2FAB3F886FA5C92BB" box="[1365,1436,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. alni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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discussed above. Moreover,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B02A8FA0AFFB2FE3FF86AFD4A9287" authority="Bhatti" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1980" box="[473,650,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alatus">
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<emphasis id="B96FA539FA0AFFB2FE3FF86AFDFA9287" box="[473,570,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. alatus</emphasis>
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Bhatti
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is a counterpart of this species in Hymalaya and recently was recorded from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="F30C39BBFA0AFFB2FE23F84FFDEC92E3" box="[453,556,1980,2004]" name="Malaysia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A04DAFA0AFFB2FDDBF84FFC9692E3" author="Mound, L. A. & Azidha, A. A." box="[573,854,1980,2004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref53728" refString="Mound, L. A. & Azidha, A. A. (2009) Species of the genus Thrips (Thysanoptera) from Peninsular Malaysia, with a checklist of recorded Thripidae. Zootaxa, 2023, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Mound & Azidha, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="F30C39BBFA0AFFB2FC7DF84FFC1E92E3" box="[923,990,1980,2004]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A04DAFA0AFFB2FC16F84FFB2092E3" author="Hongrui, Z. & Yonghui, X. & Zhengyue, L." box="[1008,1248,1980,2004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref52906" refString="Hongrui, Z., Yonghui, X. & Zhengyue, L. (2011) Identification key to species of Thrips genus from China (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), with seven new records. Zootaxa, 2810, 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="2011">Hongrui et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
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), is also weakly distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B02A8FA0DFFB5FE97FF6AFE0F9587" box="[369,463,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmi">
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<emphasis id="B96FA539FA0DFFB5FE97FF6AFE0F9587" box="[369,463,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. palmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in female.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B02A8FA0DFFB5FDADFF6AFD6B9587" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1980" box="[587,683,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alatus">
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<emphasis id="B96FA539FA0DFFB5FDADFF6AFD6B9587" box="[587,683,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. alatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has metascutum with sculpture not converging posteriorly, tergites III and IV with S2 setae weaker than sublateral setae and not shaded, and abdominal tergite VIII of male with only some irregular or no microtrichia on posterior margin. In contrast,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B02A8FA0DFFB5FC22FF12FBE695CF" box="[964,1062,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmi">
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<emphasis id="B96FA539FA0DFFB5FC22FF12FBE695CF" box="[964,1062,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. palmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, has metascutal sculpture lines converging posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="132065AEFA0DFFB5FE45FEF7FDC2942B" box="[419,514,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 179–193" captionStartId="45.[151,263,1787,1810]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,196,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-117@45.[151,1436,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 179–193. Thrips species. T. palmi, female 179–183; (179) Head & pronotum; (180) Antenna, right; (181) Metascutum; (182) Tergites VIII–X. T. palmi, male 183–184: (183) Tergites VIII–IX; (184) Sternite VI, sculpture omitted. T. pini, female 185–193: (185) Head & pronotum; (186) Anteromedian area of head; (187) Antenna, right; (188) Metascutum; (189) Tergite VI & pleurotergite, right side; (190) Tergites VIII–X; (191) Sternite VI. T. pini, male 192–193: (192) Tergites VIII–IX; (193) Sternite V, sculpture omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098399/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
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) and S2 setae on tergites III and IV reaching (often exceeding) posterior margin of each tergite, and dark and abdominal tergite VIII of male with developed posteromarginal comb (
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<figureCitation id="132065AEFA0DFFB5FB3FFED4FAFA9408" box="[1241,1338,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 179–193" captionStartId="45.[151,263,1787,1810]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,196,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-117@45.[151,1436,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 179–193. Thrips species. T. palmi, female 179–183; (179) Head & pronotum; (180) Antenna, right; (181) Metascutum; (182) Tergites VIII–X. T. palmi, male 183–184: (183) Tergites VIII–IX; (184) Sternite VI, sculpture omitted. T. pini, female 185–193: (185) Head & pronotum; (186) Anteromedian area of head; (187) Antenna, right; (188) Metascutum; (189) Tergite VI & pleurotergite, right side; (190) Tergites VIII–X; (191) Sternite VI. T. pini, male 192–193: (192) Tergites VIII–IX; (193) Sternite V, sculpture omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098399/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |