248 lines
31 KiB
XML
248 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="7A1981ACDBE48B624D02F4A37906DBD2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13245074" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13245074" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970490184" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jocqué, Pakawin Dankittipakul Rudy" docDate="2006" docId="03B2962CFFBAE23FFC5BFD5CFD6A6957" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.54.1.93-101.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Cydrela decidua Jocqué, 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FF8BEE54FFBEE238FF84FFDDFFF06E6F" masterDocTitle="Two New Species Of Cydrela Thorell (Araneae: Zodariidae) From Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1722977242302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6911317E7D77949A7A5EDD3835E8C92C">
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<mods:title id="E5B43A66D6373604402F2AE7C5297A15">Two New Species Of Cydrela Thorell (Araneae: Zodariidae) From Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="409853C1075F72C28E229D9D2BF09D9C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BD12B9067CD2FDA4C81C70F48103C033">Jocqué, Pakawin Dankittipakul Rudy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5B078BB722292895ECA00D63D3DC5214">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="98E14F7CB449C358A8D1DA5AF0872665">
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<mods:date id="03931476F17B81AA1880384B529EA977">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="02BFF1BD75AD721311FAE306F29227E2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="10514B04B2FD91190C4118E3BAE70A8C">2006-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F56876FFA44513C619EAC7BAC395CF68" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2747EE0AFE00E8D62182B7FF2FA8D91F">54</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="365D3EB4DAEA5F4214B4E452DEA8F5E6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B1C251156BFD3E2F1B9AEB1311806F2B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7BB4537F7E5D0B0B180F48C921C738D1">93</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1C0A9B0D7506E7B3D6082B80B95F1668">101</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1ECD31DDBFA550CCC30DAB4AB334F71C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7D3AC1F875634895E823B351AE8289B9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13245074</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B265B6CDC0FD09BED8DF153A992F86A4" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73AB22D26AF3713699733CB83390E316" type="Zenodo-Dep">13245074</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2962CFFBAE23FFC5BFD5CFD6A6957" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13245562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2962CFFBAE23FFC5BFD5CFD6A6957" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2962CFFBAE23FFC5BFD5CFD6A6957" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="C30174B1FFBAE23CFC5BFD5CFAD66CF7" box="[991,1318,640,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFBAE23CFC5BFD5CFAD66CF7" blockId="4.[991,1318,640,696]" box="[991,1318,640,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="D0EC9056FFBAE23CFC5BFD5CFAD66CF7" bold="true" box="[991,1318,640,665]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFBAE23CFC5BFD5CFAD66CF7" bold="true" box="[991,1318,640,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B5CB9FFBAE23CFC5BFD5CFB646CF6" ID-CoL="32ZNF" authorityName="Jocqué" authorityYear="2006" box="[991,1172,641,665]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decidua" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFBAE23CFC5BFD5CFB646CF6" bold="true" box="[991,1172,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Cydrela decidua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C4653FFBAE23CFB25FD5DFAD66CF7" box="[1185,1318,640,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30174B1FFBAE23CFBA1FD7CFB116CD7" box="[1061,1249,673,696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFBAE23CFBA1FD7CFB116CD7" blockId="4.[991,1318,640,696]" box="[1061,1249,673,696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13203BBFFFBAE23CFBA9FD7CFB776CD7" box="[1069,1159,673,696]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[136,181,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[221,1401,880,2024]" captionTargetId="figure-353@4.[202,1420,859,2040]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-13. Cydrela pristina, new species: 11, male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 12, female paratype, dorsal view of abdomen.Cydrela deciduas, new species. 13, female holotype, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13203BBFFFBAE23CFB17FD7CFB286CD7" box="[1171,1240,673,696]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[135,180,2093,2114]" captionTargetBox="[145,1468,1602,2029]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[111,1502,1530,2061]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23, 24. Cydrela decidua, new species. Female holotype (23, 24). Epigyne (23), and its internal structure (24). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245086/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">23, 24</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30174B1FFBAE23DFCC7FD3DFD9E6E9D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFBAE23DFCC7FD3DFD9E6E9D" blockId="4.[835,1474,736,815]" lastBlockId="5.[113,752,192,242]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFBAE23CFCC7FD3DFC1F6C9A" bold="true" box="[835,1007,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Type material. –</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B732D67FFBAE23DFC7CFD3DFD9E6E9D" collectingDate="1995-12-07" collectingDateMax="1995-12-08" collectingDateMin="1995-12-07" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger" country="Thailand" county="Female" elevation="524" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="98" location="Phan" municipality="Phu" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalasin" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A09998FFBAE23CFC7CFD3DFB8D6C9A" box="[1016,1149,736,757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62C55FB6FFBAE23CFB0EFD3DFB226C9A" box="[1162,1234,736,757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Female</collectingCounty>
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(MHNG), northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F30C67AAFFBAE23CFCC7FD20FC316D7D" box="[835,961,765,786]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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, border between
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<collectingRegion id="49DFE9D8FFBAE23CFBE5FD20FB5A6D7D" box="[1121,1194,765,786]" country="Thailand" name="Kalasin" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Kalasin</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49DFE9D8FFBAE23CFB52FD20FA4E6D7D" box="[1238,1470,765,786]" country="Thailand" name="Sakon Nakhon" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Sakon Nakhon Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0BD40FFBAE23CFCC7FCC7FC996D40" box="[835,873,794,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Phu</collectingMunicipality>
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[= Mt.]
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<location id="8EC471E1FFBAE23CFC42FCC7FC096D40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2962CFFBAE23FFC5BFD5CFD6A6957:8EC471E1FFBAE23CFC42FCC7FC096D40" box="[966,1017,794,815]" country="Thailand" county="Female" municipality="Phu" name="Phan" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Kalasin">Phan</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE38ADFFFBAE23CFB82FCC7FBBA6D40" box="[1030,1098,794,815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.24" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="524.0">
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<elevation id="0036C009FFBAE23CFB82FCC7FBBA6D40" box="[1030,1098,794,815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.24" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="524.0">524 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, partially dry stream bed in a mixed evergreen deciduous gallery forest ca.
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<quantity id="4CE38ADFFFBBE23DFE6DFF1DFDEA6EBA" box="[489,538,192,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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of the main road near the summit, coll.
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<collectorName id="26EE42ECFFBBE23DFE9FFF00FE296E9D" box="[283,473,221,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">P. J. Schwendinger</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFA501FAFFBBE23DFE67FF00FD9B6E9D" box="[483,619,221,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" value="1995-12-07" valueMax="1995-12-08" valueMin="1995-12-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE1F812FFBBE23DFE67FF00FD9B6E9D" box="[483,619,221,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" value="1995-12-07" valueMax="1995-12-08" valueMin="1995-12-07">7-8 Dec.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF6477B2FFBAE23CFF0CF7CCFC22662C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13245080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" startId="4.[136,181,2065,2086]" targetBox="[221,1401,880,2024]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFBAE23CFF0CF7CCFC22662C" blockId="4.[136,1469,2065,2116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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||
Figs. 11-13.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B5CB9FFBAE23CFE85F7CFFE516648" authorityName="Jocqué" authorityYear="2006" box="[257,417,2066,2087]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFBAE23CFE85F7CFFE516648" box="[257,417,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Cydrela pristina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C4653FFBAE23CFE28F7CCFDD36649" box="[428,547,2065,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
: 11, male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 12, female paratype, dorsal view of abdomen.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B5CB9FFBAE23CFAEBF7CFFF2F662B" authorityName="Jocqué" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deciduas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFBAE23CFAEBF7CFFF2F662B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Cydrela deciduas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C4653FFBAE23CFF6FF7F3FE93662C" box="[235,355,2094,2115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. 13, female holotype, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30174B1FFBBE23DFFF5FECAFD006FA1" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFBBE23DFFF5FECAFD006FA1" blockId="5.[113,752,279,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFBBE23DFFF5FECAFF066F40" bold="true" box="[113,246,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis. –</emphasis>
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Somatic features of the female
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B5CB9FFBBE23DFDB9FECAFD486F41" authorityName="Jocqué" authorityYear="2006" box="[573,696,279,302]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deciduas" status="new species">
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<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFBBE23DFDB9FECAFD486F41" box="[573,696,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">C. deciduas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C4653FFBBE23DFD40FECAFF4F6F21" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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resemble that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B5CB9FFBBE23DFEFDFEEAFE1C6F21" authorityName="Jocqué" authorityYear="2006" box="[377,492,311,334]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina" status="new species">
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<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFBBE23DFEFDFEEAFE1C6F21" box="[377,492,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">C. pristina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C4653FFBBE23DFE7EFEEAFD8B6F21" box="[506,635,311,334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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but can be easily distinguished from the latter species by its smaller size and an epigyne with large genital orifices (
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<figureCitation id="13203BBFFFBBE23DFDE5FEAAFD466FE1" box="[609,694,375,398]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[135,180,2093,2114]" captionTargetBox="[145,1468,1602,2029]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[111,1502,1530,2061]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23, 24. Cydrela decidua, new species. Female holotype (23, 24). Epigyne (23), and its internal structure (24). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245086/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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), the internal structure of the epigyne with strongly convoluted entrance ducts and the kidney-shaped spermathecae (
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<figureCitation id="13203BBFFFBBE23DFD12FE6AFD146FA1" box="[662,740,439,462]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[135,180,2093,2114]" captionTargetBox="[145,1468,1602,2029]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[111,1502,1530,2061]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23, 24. Cydrela decidua, new species. Female holotype (23, 24). Epigyne (23), and its internal structure (24). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245086/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30174B1FFBBE23DFFF5FE2AFE816C21" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFBBE23DFFF5FE2AFE816C21" blockId="5.[113,752,503,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
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||
<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFBBE23DFFF5FE2AFEF06C60" bold="true" box="[113,256,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Etymology. –</emphasis>
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The species name is a Latin adjective meaning “fallen” and refers to the semi-deciduous woodland the specimen was found in.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30174B1FFBBE23FFFF5FDAAFDCC6897" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFBBE23DFFF5FDAAFDCD6CC1" blockId="5.[113,752,631,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
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||
<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFBBE23DFFF5FDAAFEF66CE0" bold="true" box="[113,262,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Description. –</emphasis>
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Female (
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<typeStatus id="54A09998FFBBE23DFEE0FDAAFE356CE1" box="[356,453,631,654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total length 6.05. Carapace 2.46 long, 1.51 wide. Abdomen 3.14 long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFBBE23DFFF5FD0AFBBA6F38" blockId="5.[113,752,727,782]" lastBlockId="5.[812,1452,193,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Prosoma longly oval, widest between coxae II and III, strongly narrowed in front. Profile with raised cephalic area and slightly dip near fovea; highest point half way between PME and deep fovea. Tegument smooth. Carapace orange in colour, with a few long hairs on ocular area. Legs yellow, anterior legs provided with a few weak spines, posterior legs with numerous short ones.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFBBE23DFCA8FEA2FAD96D7C" blockId="5.[812,1452,383,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Eyes small, in three rows (2–2–4); AER strongly procurved, ALE located just in front of AME; PER slightly recurved, much wider than anterior one, PER clearly separated from AER; all eyes circular; AME dark, remainder pale; AME the smallest, hardly larger than other six, which are subequal; AME their diameter apart, about their diameter from ALE; PME more than their diameter apart, at about 3 times that distance from PLE. MOQ longer than wide and always much wider behind than in front. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.20, ALE– PLE 0.30; MOQ 0.30 long, front width 0.14, back width 0.20. Clypeus 0.26 high, convex, strongly retreating.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6477B2FFBBE23DFFF5F7F0FAD9662D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13245082" box="[113,1321,2093,2114]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" startId="5.[113,158,2093,2114]" targetBox="[316,1245,857,2041]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFBBE23DFFF5F7F0FAD9662D" blockId="5.[113,1321,2093,2114]" box="[113,1321,2093,2114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Figs. 14-16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B5CB9FFBBE23DFF69F7F0FE7D662D" authorityName="Jocqué" authorityYear="2006" box="[237,397,2093,2114]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFBBE23DFF69F7F0FE7D662D" box="[237,397,2093,2114]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Cydrela pristina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C4653FFBBE23DFE1EF7F0FDE3662D" box="[410,531,2093,2114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Sternum (14); carapace, lateral (15) and frontal (16) views. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6477B2FFB8E23EFF0CFA81FB7F6BE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13245084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245084/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" startId="6.[136,180,1372,1393]" targetBox="[202,1413,220,1318]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFB8E23EFF0CFA81FB7F6BE1" blockId="6.[136,1473,1372,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Figs. 17-22.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B5CB9FFB8E23EFF7AFA81FE696B1E" authorityName="Jocqué" authorityYear="2006" box="[254,409,1372,1393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFB8E23EFF7AFA81FE696B1E" box="[254,409,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Cydrela pristina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C4653FFB8E23EFE20FA81FDE86B1E" box="[420,536,1372,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Male holotype (17-20) and female paratype (21, 22). Male palp: ventral (17), dorsal (18), prolateral (19) and retrolateral (20) views. Female epigyne (21) and its internal structure (22). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6477B2FFB8E23EFF03F7F0FA31662D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13245086" box="[135,1473,2093,2114]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245086/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" startId="6.[135,180,2093,2114]" targetBox="[145,1468,1602,2029]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFB8E23EFF03F7F0FA31662D" blockId="6.[135,1473,2093,2114]" box="[135,1473,2093,2114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Figs. 23, 24.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B5CB9FFB8E23EFE8CF7F0FE59662D" authorityName="Jocqué" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,425,2093,2114]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decidua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFB8E23EFE8CF7F0FE59662D" box="[264,425,2093,2114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Cydrela decidua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C4653FFB8E23EFE32F7F0FDDF662D" box="[438,559,2093,2114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Female holotype (23, 24). Epigyne (23), and its internal structure (24). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFB9E23FFFF5FF1CFD636FD7" blockId="7.[113,752,193,440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Chilum indistinct. Chelicerae strong, rather broad; anterior surface densely clothed with a patch of very thick hairs; fangs relatively long with thick base, no teeth present on cheliceral groove. Maxillae slightly swollen at base; rather broad, with anteromesal scopulae. Labium roughly triangular, with narrowed base. Sternum roughly triangular, almost straight anterior margin with small indentation on either side of center; slightly longer than wide. Precoxal sclerite absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFB9E23FFFF5FE3CFE826C97" blockId="7.[113,753,481,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Leg formula 4123 (5.60, 4.84, 3.84, 3.73). Leg measurements: femora: I 1.42, II 1.21, III 1.02, IV 1.56; patellae: I 0.56, II 0.56, III 0.48, IV 0.56; tibiae: I 1.50, II 0.83, III 0.75, IV 1.05; metatarsi: I 0.65, II 0.65, III 0.90, IV 1.52; tarsi: I 0.71, II 0.62, III 0.58, IV 0.91.Spination: Spines usually few and thin on legs I and II, more numerous short, stout spines on legs III and IV. Metatarsal preening bush present on leg III absent. Scopulae absent. Pair tarsal claws with tiny teeth, generally more than 10.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFB9E23FFFF5FCFCFE856DD7" blockId="7.[113,752,801,952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Spination: femora I d1–1 II d1–1 III d1 IV d1; patellae III pl1–1–1 d1 rl 1 ap 2 IV pl1–1–1 d1 rl1 ap 2; tibiae I v1 II pl1 v1–1–1 III pl1–1–1 d3 rl 2 v2 IV pl1–1–1 d3 rl2 v1–1–1; metatarsi I v2–1 II v4–2–1 III pl1–1–1 d1 rl2 v4–1–1 IV pl1– 1–1–1 d1 rl3 v4–1–1–1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFB9E23FFFF5FC3CFEEB6AF7" blockId="7.[113,752,993,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Abdomen oval. Dorsum gray, provided with a simple pattern consisting of two pairs of spots, anterior one largest, followed by a pale folium. Six spinnerets. Anterior pair relatively long, cylindrical or slightly conical, bisegmented; posterior spinnerets much shorter than
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C67AAFFB9E23FFE27FBBCFE386A17" box="[419,456,1121,1144]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Colulus represented by two groups of hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFB9E23FFFF5FB1CFF6C6B37" blockId="7.[113,752,1217,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13203BBFFFB9E23FFF50FB1CFEA16AB7" box="[212,337,1217,1240]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[135,180,2093,2114]" captionTargetBox="[145,1468,1602,2029]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[111,1502,1530,2061]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23, 24. Cydrela decidua, new species. Female holotype (23, 24). Epigyne (23), and its internal structure (24). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
): Simple sclerotized plate with two large posterior genital orifices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13203BBFFFB9E23FFE17FB3CFE156A97" box="[403,485,1249,1272]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[135,180,2093,2114]" captionTargetBox="[145,1468,1602,2029]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[111,1502,1530,2061]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23, 24. Cydrela decidua, new species. Female holotype (23, 24). Epigyne (23), and its internal structure (24). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) connected to a pair of receptacles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13203BBFFFB9E23FFF7FFADCFEBD6B77" box="[251,333,1281,1304]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[135,180,2093,2114]" captionTargetBox="[145,1468,1602,2029]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[111,1502,1530,2061]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23, 24. Cydrela decidua, new species. Female holotype (23, 24). Epigyne (23), and its internal structure (24). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) then forming thick copulatory ducts which arise posteriorly; spermathecae kidney-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13203BBFFFB9E23FFD40FAFCFF7F6B37" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[135,180,2093,2114]" captionTargetBox="[145,1468,1602,2029]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[111,1502,1530,2061]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23, 24. Cydrela decidua, new species. Female holotype (23, 24). Epigyne (23), and its internal structure (24). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13245086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFB9E23FFFF5FA5CFDCC6897" blockId="7.[113,752,1409,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFB9E23FFFF5FA5CFEC66BF6" bold="true" box="[113,310,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Natural history. –</emphasis>
|
||
The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A09998FFB9E23FFE3AFA5CFDEC6BF7" box="[446,540,1409,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected from a
|
||
<quantity id="4CE38ADFFFB9E23FFF02FA7CFF286BD7" box="[134,216,1441,1464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long burrow with a flap-shaped door (not a real trap door) that closed the entrance of the burrow. The burrow was located on a vertical road bank of a main road in a dry deciduous forest.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A5ACBFFB9E23FFEADF9DCFE4C6877" author="Hewitt, J" box="[297,444,1537,1560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref5159" refString="Hewitt, J., 1914. Descriptions of new Arachnida from South Africa. Records of Albany Museum Grahamstown, 3: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1914">Hewitt (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first observed that an African species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B5CB9FFB9E23FFF4FF9FCFDE06857" authority="Hewitt, 1914" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1914" box="[203,528,1569,1592]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friedlanderae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFB9E23FFF4FF9FCFE8C6857" box="[203,380,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">C. friedlanderae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A5ACBFFB9E23FFE06F9FCFDE06857" author="Hewitt, J" box="[386,528,1569,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref5159" refString="Hewitt, J., 1914. Descriptions of new Arachnida from South Africa. Records of Albany Museum Grahamstown, 3: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1914">Hewitt, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, live in burrows with trap doors but the species was believed to be a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B5CB9FFB9E23FFFF5F9BCFF216817" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[113,209,1633,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Capheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFB9E23FFFF5F9BCFF216817" box="[113,209,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Capheris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B5CB9FFB9E23FFEBBF9BCFDC46817" authority="(Jocque, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[319,564,1633,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFB9E23FFEBBF9BCFE636817" box="[319,403,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Cydrela</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A5ACBFFB9E23FFE1BF9BCFDDC6817" author="Jocque, R" box="[415,556,1633,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref5212" refString="Jocque, R., 1991. A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Jocqué, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Several members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B5CB9FFB9E23FFE81F95CFE0E68F7" authority="Jocque" authorityName="Jocque" box="[261,510,1665,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Psammorygma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFB9E23FFE81F95CFE5668F7" box="[261,422,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Psammorygma</emphasis>
|
||
Jocqué
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another genus of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B5CB9FFB9E23FFFF5F97CFF1D68D7" box="[113,237,1697,1720]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cydrelinae">Cydrelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have been recorded (unpublished) to live in burrows with trap doors. We document here the evidence of burrow construction of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B5CB9FFB9E23FFE5AF93CFDC56897" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[478,565,1761,1784]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFB9E23FFE5AF93CFDC56897" box="[478,565,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Cydrela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30174B1FFB9E23FFFF5F8FCFD6A6957" box="[113,666,1825,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4273AFFB9E23FFFF5F8FCFD6A6957" blockId="7.[113,666,1825,1849]" box="[113,666,1825,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FFB28FFB9E23FFFF5F8FCFEE36956" bold="true" box="[113,275,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Distribution. –</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A09998FFB9E23FFD88F8FCFDCA6957" box="[524,570,1825,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |