228 lines
22 KiB
XML
228 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="EBCD4676325552F36079F2901B0EADCD" ID-CLB-Dataset="36819" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3830.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bee37b6c-7c93-4c85-a3e9-1733eb5acba8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286560" ID-ZooBank="D1B92849-3D00-4C27-809E-15A3B50ECF19" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460452907923" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="An, Jiandong, Huang, Jiaxing, Shao, Youquan, Zhang, Shiwen, Wang, Biao, Liu, Xinyu, Wu, Jie & Williams, Paul H." docDate="2014" docId="039A5F66DD750417D787F9F1FB46A70F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03830p089.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3830 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus (Bombus) cryptarum Fabricius" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFA3271EDD340455D710FF87FA48A66B" masterDocTitle="The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698338462190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1F0F0527329614A1AE4A2A5CF9A478C6">
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<mods:title id="CA5FA131C1F3ED901BE879DB61CA671D">The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BB560610A61B98C4B3AC9817A919230">An, Jiandong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D993580910CC427BD4E8767EF4B298D2">Huang, Jiaxing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C223947998E9B5006672940348410E6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="41553F2E6C2F2D2C0CB51927604759CF">Shao, Youquan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA2F164AB2605BFDB9E3A6233586485D">Zhang, Shiwen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="606FBD2300A081FF91394F93A21A7858">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E8DCE9E61F2C3812C2FF8DA3351A8D8">Wang, Biao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1A6A02870927381B55CA7EF0CABB5685">Liu, Xinyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EAA3ECE29D6B4A66A5684AC17959258">Wu, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69765CF85A559A1382DBA273E5F65AAF">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D3936E9B2364680EC6C8CB3444C8CC1B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9DD3CEBD74F6041917ACB8CFE5F8914F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92BFB9B11B186E9F99E47BDC254E0B1E">3830</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F9297AE87DDA7031E17E1E41B485E532" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3830.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A5F66DD750417D787F9F1FB46A70F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136796" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A5F66DD750417D787F9F1FB46A70F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A5F66DD750417D787F9F1FB46A70F" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD750414D787F9F1F8F2A0FB" box="[151,698,1654,1680]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD750414D787F9F1F8F2A0FB" blockId="65.[151,698,1654,1713]" box="[151,698,1654,1680]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D0C4591CDD750414D787F9F1F8F2A0FB" bold="true" box="[151,698,1654,1680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9473262DD750414D787F9F1F8F2A0FB" bold="true" box="[151,698,1654,1680]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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65.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD750414D7D3F9F1F8F2A0FB" ID-CoL="MFGS" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[195,698,1654,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptarum" subGenus="Bombus">
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<emphasis id="B9473262DD750414D7D3F9F1FB6EA0FB" bold="true" box="[195,294,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bombus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9473262DD750414D627F9F1FBD2A0FB" bold="true" box="[311,410,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bombus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9473262DD750414D6BCF9F1F861A0FB" bold="true" box="[428,553,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">cryptarum</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD750414D787F91FFB0AA0DA" box="[151,322,1688,1713]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD750414D787F91FFB0AA0DA" blockId="65.[151,698,1654,1713]" box="[151,322,1688,1713]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD750414D78FF91FFB72A0DA" box="[159,314,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 133. 132" captionStartId="66.[151,264,860,882]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,411,836]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,411,836]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 133. 132. Map showing the distribution of B. cryptarum in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 133. B. cryptarum worker from Shanxi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286625/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 132, 133</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD750414D787F95DF9ECA139" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD750414D787F95DF85BA09B" blockId="65.[151,531,1754,1776]" box="[151,531,1754,1776]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23C95EDD750414D787F95DF85BA09B" box="[151,531,1754,1776]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD750414D787F95DF847A09B" ID-CoL="FMYZ" authority="Fabricius, 1775:379" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,527,1754,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptarum">
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<emphasis id="B9473262DD750414D787F95DFB72A09B" box="[151,314,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">APIS cryptarum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A92C861DD750414D651F95DF847A09B" author="Fabricius" box="[321,527,1754,1776]" page="379" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1775">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA29381DD750414D651F95DFBAAA09B" author="Fabricius" box="[321,482,1754,1776]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburgi and Lipsiae, 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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||
:379
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD750414D787F892F9ECA139" blockId="65.[151,1436,1813,2018]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD750414D787F892FB5AA145" bold="true" box="[151,274,1813,1838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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||
. Revised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA29381DD750414D6B4F892F8E3A145" box="[420,683,1813,1838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Williams, P. H., Brown, M. J. F., Carolan, J. C., An, J., Goulson, D., Aytekin, A. M., Best, L. R., Byvaltsev, A. M., Cederberg, B., Dawson, R., Huang, J., Ito, M., Monfared, A., Raina, R. H., Schmid-Hempel, P., Sheffield, C. S., Sima, P. & Xie, Z. (2012 b) Unveiling cryptic species of the bumblebee subgenus Bombus s. str. world-wide with COI barcodes (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Systematics and Biodiversity, 10, 21 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2012.664574" type="journal article">
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||
Williams
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||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD750414D500F890F800A145" box="[528,584,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. This species has been much confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD750414D386F890FF5AA145" ID-CoL="MFNK" box="[1174,1298,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucorum">
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||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD750414D386F890FF5AA145" box="[1174,1298,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B. lucorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the two species are difficult to distinguish reliably except from COI barcodes.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD750414D7D5F8DAF892A11D" box="[197,730,1885,1910]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD750414D7D5F8DAF892A11D" blockId="65.[151,1436,1813,2018]" box="[197,730,1885,1910]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD750414D7D5F8DAFBE6A11D" bold="true" box="[197,430,1885,1910]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D3525F9DD750414D6A5F8DAF86FA11D" box="[437,551,1885,1910]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D3525F9DD750414D522F8D8F8C0A11D" box="[562,648,1885,1910]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
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(IAB).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD750417D7D5F806FB46A70F" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD750414D7D5F806FB3DA189" blockId="65.[151,1436,1813,2018]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD750414D7D5F806F855A1F1" bold="true" box="[197,541,1921,1946]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Distribution in North
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<collectingCountry id="F324AEE0DD750414D6DCF806F85FA1F1" box="[460,535,1921,1946]" name="China" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Common at medium to high elevations of the Wutaishan forest park in Shanxi, and rare at low elevations of the Great Khingan mountains forests in Neimenggu. 6 localities (
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<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD750414D3DDF822FF66A1D5" box="[1229,1326,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 133. 132" captionStartId="66.[151,264,860,882]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,411,836]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,411,836]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 133. 132. Map showing the distribution of B. cryptarum in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 133. B. cryptarum worker from Shanxi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286625/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
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) between
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||
<quantity id="4CCB4395DD750414D787F84EFB6CA18A" box="[151,292,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7285" metricValueMax="3.056" metricValueMin="0.40099999999999997" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1728.5" valueMax="3056.0" valueMin="401.0">401–3056 m</quantity>
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(IAB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD760417D7D5FF10F902A6BF" blockId="66.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD760417D7D5FF10F803A6DB" bold="true" box="[197,587,151,176]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Similar species in North
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<collectingCountry id="F324AEE0DD760417D512FF10F803A6DB" box="[514,587,151,176]" name="China" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is very similar in its yellow-banded colour pattern to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD760417D294FF1EFB52A6BE" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD760417D294FF1EFB52A6BE" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. longipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD760417D640FF3AFB84A6BE" box="[336,460,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD760417D640FF3AFB84A6BE" box="[336,460,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. lucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see the key;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD760417D578FF3BF883A6BF" box="[616,715,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 123. 122" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,1297,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,1297,1720]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 123. 122. Map showing the distribution of B. longipennis in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 123. B. longipennis worker visiting Anemone tomentosa (Ranunculaceae) in Gansu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286620/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 123</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD760417D5C7FF3BF94BA6BE" box="[727,771,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 125. 124" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,990,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,990,1423]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 125. 124. Map showing the distribution of B. lucorum in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 125. B. lucorum worker from Neimenggu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286621/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">125</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD760417D41FFF3BF975A6BF" box="[783,829,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 133. 132" captionStartId="66.[151,264,860,882]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,411,836]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,411,836]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 133. 132. Map showing the distribution of B. cryptarum in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 133. B. cryptarum worker from Shanxi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286625/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">133</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD760417D7D5FF58FE5BA693" blockId="66.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[197,1043,223,248]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD760417D7D5FF58FB85A693" bold="true" box="[197,461,223,248]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324AEE0DD760417D66CFF58FB8FA693" box="[380,455,223,248]" name="China" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shanxi, Neimenggu, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang (IAB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD760417D7D7FE83FB46A70F" blockId="66.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD760417D7D7FE83FB31A776" bold="true" box="[199,377,260,285]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Forage plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD760417D696FE83F853A777" box="[390,539,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">ASTERACEAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD760417D522FE82F8F4A776" box="[562,700,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD760417D522FE82F8F4A776" box="[562,700,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Cirsium leo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD760417D5C0FE82F9A0A777" box="[720,1000,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD760417D5C0FE82F9A0A777" box="[720,1000,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Saussurea purpurascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD760417D4EEFE83FED4A777" box="[1022,1180,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">DIPSACACEAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD760417D3A2FE82FFDDA777" box="[1202,1429,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Dipsacus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD760417D3A2FE82FFDDA777" box="[1202,1429,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Dipsacus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD760417D787FEA0FB13A72B" box="[151,347,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD760417D787FEA0FB13A72B" box="[151,347,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Scabiosa comosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD760417D67DFEAFFBBCA72B" box="[365,500,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">LAMIACEAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD760417D517FEA0F88AA72B" box="[519,706,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Elsholtzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD760417D517FEA0F88AA72B" box="[519,706,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Elsholtzia densa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD760417D5C4FEAFF93AA72B" box="[724,882,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">ONAGRACEAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD760417D494FEA0FEEFA72B" box="[900,1191,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Chamerion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD760417D494FEA0FEEFA72B" box="[900,1191,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chamerion angustifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD760417D3A9FEAFFF7BA72B" box="[1209,1331,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">ROSACEAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD760417D255FEAFFB4FA70E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Spiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9473262DD760417D255FEAFFB4FA70E" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Spiraea salicifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |