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<document id="8EFB08BF60FBB0D2C617D79A979C7AEF" ID-CLB-Dataset="36819" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3830.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bee37b6c-7c93-4c85-a3e9-1733eb5acba8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286560" ID-ZooBank="D1B92849-3D00-4C27-809E-15A3B50ECF19" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460452907923" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="An, Jiandong, Huang, Jiaxing, Shao, Youquan, Zhang, Shiwen, Wang, Biao, Liu, Xinyu, Wu, Jie &amp; Williams, Paul H." docDate="2014" docId="039A5F66DD220442D787F9FEF944A6BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03830p089.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3830 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus (Subterraneobombus) difficillimus Skorikov" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFA3271EDD340455D710FF87FA48A66B" masterDocTitle="The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698338462190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BD59E28A05751F8E9EEFC6A957AB4C59">The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1E106EC3483FD9FD82CA8C13E8079E52" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="862EF079B238E3BB0978DFB16830FA08">An, Jiandong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3803BEFB165C983ECCDCA76D5D135325">Huang, Jiaxing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5088E81B5CEACCB6C3BF38B8EE61BF2">Shao, Youquan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8976D07A9828FB66C59BE06D092C7473">Zhang, Shiwen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00A57F60F4609BC61E9F5855069F3FED">Wang, Biao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF29E7CEF96C0FB916431B975A7C7569">Liu, Xinyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1EB629233F24883FB95C9D046CBD932">Wu, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62447FB910EE054009706C123FAE9F5F">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="04BC9A3E483431984BB14187367BAC05">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039A5F66DD220442D787F9FEF944A6BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A5F66DD220442D787F9FEF944A6BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A5F66DD220442D787F9FEF944A6BF" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD220443D787F9FEF972A0F8" box="[151,826,1657,1683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD220443D787F9FEF972A0F8" blockId="22.[151,826,1657,1716]" box="[151,826,1657,1683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0C4591CDD220443D787F9FEF972A0F8" bold="true" box="[151,826,1657,1683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD220443D787F9FEF972A0F8" bold="true" box="[151,826,1657,1683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD220443D7A4F9FEF972A0F8" ID-CoL="MFH3" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[180,826,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficillimus" subGenus="Subterraneobombus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD220443D7A4F9FEFB5FA0F8" bold="true" box="[180,279,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bombus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9473262DD220443D638F9FEF854A0F8" bold="true" box="[296,540,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Subterraneobombus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9473262DD220443D53EF9FEF888A0F8" bold="true" box="[558,704,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">difficillimus</emphasis>
Skorikov
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD220443D787F91CFB6FA0DF" box="[151,295,1691,1716]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD220443D787F91CFB6FA0DF" blockId="22.[151,826,1657,1716]" box="[151,295,1691,1716]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD220443D78FF91CFB56A0DF" box="[159,286,1691,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 13. 12" captionStartId="23.[151,264,756,778]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,299,726]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,299,727]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 12 13. 12. Map showing the distribution of B. difficillimus in North China with record as black spot, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 13. B. difficillimus worker from Gansu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286569/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD220443D787F964F8E9A154" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD220443D787F964F875A092" blockId="22.[151,573,1763,1785]" box="[151,573,1763,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23C95EDD220443D787F964F875A092" box="[151,573,1763,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD220443D787F964F870A092" ID-CoL="MFH3" authority="Skorikov, 1912:609" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityPageNumber="609" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,568,1763,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficillimus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD220443D787F964FB20A092" box="[151,360,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bombus difficillimus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A92C861DD220443D67EF964F870A092" author="Skorikov" box="[366,568,1763,1785]" page="609" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA29381DD220443D67EF964F844A092" author="Skorikov" box="[366,524,1763,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1912) Neue Hummelformen (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). IV. Russkoe entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 12 (3), 606 - 610." type="journal article" year="1912">Skorikov, 1912</bibRefCitation>
:609
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD220443D787F8A1F8E9A154" blockId="22.[151,1436,1830,2035]" box="[151,673,1830,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD220443D787F8A1FB5AA154" bold="true" box="[151,274,1830,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taxonomy</emphasis>
. Revised by Williams
<emphasis id="B9473262DD220443D501F8A0F801A154" box="[529,585,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
(2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD220443D7D5F8CDF823A108" box="[197,619,1866,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD220443D7D5F8CDF823A108" blockId="22.[151,1436,1830,2035]" box="[197,619,1866,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD220443D7D5F8CDFBE6A108" bold="true" box="[197,430,1866,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3525F9DD220443D6A5F8CCF851A108" box="[437,537,1866,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
(IAB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD220442D7D5F8E9F944A6BF" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD220443D7D5F8E9FEC0A1C0" blockId="22.[151,1436,1830,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD220443D7D5F8E9F86AA1EC" bold="true" box="[197,546,1902,1927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Distribution in North
<collectingCountry id="F324AEE0DD220443D6C2F8E9F855A1EC" box="[466,541,1902,1927]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Only on the edge of the northeast Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, Very rare at high elevations of the Qilianshan nature reserve in Gansu. 1 locality (
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD220443D477F815F9F0A1C0" box="[871,952,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 13. 12" captionStartId="23.[151,264,756,778]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,299,726]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,299,727]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 12 13. 12. Map showing the distribution of B. difficillimus in North China with record as black spot, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 13. B. difficillimus worker from Gansu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286569/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) at
<quantity id="4CCB4395DD220443D4F2F815FE7FA1C1" box="[994,1079,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.656" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3656.0">3656 m</quantity>
(IAB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD220443D7D5F831F8DFA198" blockId="22.[151,1436,1830,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD220443D7D5F831F87CA1A4" bold="true" box="[197,564,1974,1999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Similar species in North
<collectingCountry id="F324AEE0DD220443D6FBF831F87CA1A4" box="[491,564,1974,1999]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. This species is very similar in its black- and yellow-banded colour pattern to some
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD220443D7C9F85CFB26A198" box="[217,366,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD220443D7C9F85CFB26A198" box="[217,366,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. melanurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see the key;
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD220443D51AF85DF8C2A198" box="[522,650,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 85. 84" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1740,1762]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,1282,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,1281,1716]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 84 85. 84. Map showing the distribution of B. bellardii in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 85. B. bellardii female from Shaanxi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286602/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 84, 85</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD230442D7D5FF10F944A6BF" blockId="23.[197,837,151,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD230442D7D5FF10FB85A6DB" bold="true" box="[197,461,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F324AEE0DD230442D66CFF10FB8FA6DB" box="[380,455,151,176]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang (IAB).
<emphasis id="B9473262DD230442D7D5FF3BFB38A6BE" bold="true" box="[197,368,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Forage plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD230442D667FF3BFBB9A6BF" box="[375,497,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">FABACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD230442D6EFFF3BF94DA6BF" box="[511,773,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hedysarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanguticum">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD230442D6EFFF3BF94DA6BF" box="[511,773,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hedysarum tanguticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>