454 lines
58 KiB
XML
454 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="96C134219CA2C0A2618E8346C14B0589">Revision of Therochaeta Chamberlin, 1919 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E99476C18FA22E44F5BCD60AB6F29B59">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6F3DE1B7A2858B0020F038CFC88974C">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur CONACYT Chetumal, Quintana Roo (Mexico)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D243624B4B50BEA19EF631571112F0B9" type="email">savs551216@hotmail.com & ssalazar@ecosur.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F980795FB2627C78C6928B99343DE422">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED6DF76CB2C010B7B05F743B2DF398AD">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03985007F251FFEC00D8FA14FBAD4D94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7191300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202596912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7191300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03985007F251FFEC00D8FA14FBAD4D94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03985007F251FFEC00D8FA14FBAD4D94" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF251FFEE00D8FA14FDE44853" box="[150,610,1528,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE111F251FFEE00D8FA14FDE44853" blockId="12.[150,610,1528,1586]" box="[150,610,1528,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F251FFEE00D8FA14FDE44853" ID-CoL="7C99N" baseAuthorityName="Sars in Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[150,610,1528,1555]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flabellata">
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<emphasis id="B9453D03F251FFEE00D8FA14FE0F4853" bold="true" box="[150,393,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Therochaeta flabellata</emphasis>
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(Sars
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<emphasis id="B9453D03F251FFEE0185FA15FE674852" box="[459,481,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">in</emphasis>
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Sars, 1872)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF251FFEE011AF9F4FE254872" box="[340,419,1560,1586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE111F251FFEE011AF9F4FE254872" blockId="12.[150,610,1528,1586]" box="[340,419,1560,1586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130AFD94F251FFEE0112F9F4FE1A4872" box="[348,412,1560,1586]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1001,1019]" captionTargetBox="[116,1205,218,967]" captionTargetId="figure-273@12.[113,1209,214,968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. — Therochaeta flabellata (Sars in Sars, 1872), non-type specimens;A, larger specimens (LACM-AHF),dorsal view, smaller one in ventral view; B, smaller specimen, dorsal view, palps and branchiae removed; C, non-type specimen (ZMUB 41770), head, frontal view; D, same, chaetiger 4, pseudocompound neurohook; E, same, chaetiger 25, right parapodium (insert: anchylosed neurohooks). Abbreviations: BS, branchial scars; LL, lateral lip; PS, palp scar. Scale bars: A, 2.4 mm; B, 0.25 mm; C, 70 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165241/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF251FFEE003FF9BAFCCC4BC9" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE111F251FFEE003FF9BAFF4B48E3" blockId="12.[113,647,1622,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C63FF251FFEE003FF9BAFF4B48E3" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F251FFEE003FF9BAFE4C482E" ID-CoL="7D98T" authority="Sars, 1869: 253" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1869" box="[113,458,1622,1646]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flabellata">
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<emphasis id="B9453D03F251FFEE003FF9BAFEAB482E" box="[113,301,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Trophonia flabellata</emphasis>
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Sars, 1869: 253
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</taxonomicName>
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(species list,
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<emphasis id="B9453D03F251FFEE0209F9BBFF3348C9" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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); Sars
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<emphasis id="B9453D03F251FFEE00BBF99DFE8F48C8" box="[245,265,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F251FFEE0140F99DFE2748C9" author="SARS O. G." box="[270,417,1649,1673]" page="409" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F251FFEE0140F99DFE2748C9" author="SARS O. G." box="[270,417,1649,1673]" firstAuthor="Sars" journalOrPublisher="Forhandlinger iVidenskabsselskabet i Kristiania" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" pagination="406 - 417" refId="ref23914" refString="SARS O. G. 1872. - Diagnoser af nye Annelider fra Christiana-fjorden. Forhandlinger iVidenskabsselskabet i Kristiania, 406 - 417." title="Diagnoser af nye Annelider fra Christiana-fjorden" type="book chapter" year="1872">Sars 1872: 409</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F251FFEE01E4F99DFDB948C8" author="SARS O. G." box="[426,575,1648,1673]" page="249" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" year="1873">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F251FFEE01E4F99DFDB948C8" author="SARS O. G." box="[426,575,1648,1673]" journalOrPublisher="Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" pagination="201 - 281" part="19" refId="ref23938" refString="SARS O. G. 1873. - Bidrag til Jundskab om Christianafjordens Fauna, 3. Vaesentlig efter Prof. M. Sars's efterladte Manuskripter. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne 19: 201 - 281." title="Bidrag til Jundskab om Christianafjordens Fauna, 3. Vaesentlig efter Prof. M. Sars's efterladte Manuskripter" type="journal article" year="1873">1873: 249-252</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 17, figs 1-12.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE111F251FFEE02EBFB9CFCCE4AFD" blockId="12.[675,1209,1136,1213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C63FF251FFEE02EBFB9CFCCE4AFD" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F251FFEE02EBFB9CFCEE4AC8" ID-CoL="538XH" baseAuthorityName="Sars in Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[677,872,1136,1160]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flabellata">
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<emphasis id="B9453D03F251FFEE02EBFB9CFCEE4AC8" box="[677,872,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Stylarioides flabellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F251FFEE0333FB9CFBF54AC8" author="MCINTOSH W. C." box="[893,1139,1136,1160]" page="100" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F251FFEE0333FB9CFBF54AC8" author="MCINTOSH W. C." box="[893,1139,1136,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" refId="ref23310" refString="MCINTOSH W. C. 1915. - A Monograph of the British Annelids, 3. Polychaeta: Opheliidae to Ammocharidae. Ray Society, London, 368 p." type="book" year="1915">McIntosh 1915: 100-102</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 94, fig. 1, pl. 96, fig. 4, pl. 104, figs 3-3e. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F251FFEE0474FB66FD4B4AFD" author="FAUVEL P." page="117" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" year="1927">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F251FFEE0474FB66FD4B4AFD" author="FAUVEL P." pageId="12" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref22725" refString="FAUVEL P. 1927. - Polychetes sedentaires & addenda aux polychetes errantes. Faune de France 16: 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel 1927: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 41h-m.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE111F251FFEE02EBFB3AFC394B7E" blockId="12.[675,1212,1237,1342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C63FF251FFEE02EBFB3AFC394B7E" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F251FFEE02EBFB3AFCC84AAE" ID-CoL="4G3H4" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars in G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[677,846,1238,1262]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pherusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flabellata">
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<emphasis id="B9453D03F251FFEE02EBFB3AFCC84AAE" box="[677,846,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Pherusa flabellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F251FFEE0324FB39FBC94AAE" author="STOP- BOWITZ C." box="[874,1103,1237,1262]" page="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" year="1948">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F251FFEE0324FB39FBC94AAE" author="STOP- BOWITZ C." box="[874,1103,1237,1262]" firstAuthor="a" journalOrPublisher="Bergens Museums Arbok" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 59" part="1946" refId="ref23975" refString="STOP- BOWITZ C. 1948 a. - Les Flabelligeriens norvegiens. Bergens Museums Arbok 1946 (2): 1 - 59." title="Les Flabelligeriens norvegiens" type="journal article" year="1948">StØp-Bowitz 1948a: 18</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
-20, fig. 3; 1948b: 36. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F251FFEE0373FB1CFBF14B49" author="HARTMANN- SCHRODER G." box="[829,1143,1264,1289]" page="372" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F251FFEE0373FB1CFBF14B49" author="HARTMANN- SCHRODER G." box="[829,1143,1264,1289]" journalOrPublisher="Die Tierwelt Deutschlands" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 594" part="58" refId="ref22982" refString="HARTMANN- SCHRODER G. 1971. - Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 58: 1 - 594." title="Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta" type="journal article" year="1971">Hartmann-Schröder 1971: 372</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F251FFEE04CCFB1CFD484B63" author="HARTMANN- SCHRODER G." page="420" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" year="1996">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F251FFEE04CCFB1CFD484B63" author="HARTMANN- SCHRODER G." bookContentInfo="645 p." journalOrPublisher="Fischer, Jena" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" refId="ref23004" refString="HARTMANN- SCHRODER G. 1996. - Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 58, 2 nd ed., Fischer, Jena, 645 p." title="Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 58, 2 nd ed." type="book" year="1996">1996: 420</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 204. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F251FFEE0304FAE7FC7E4B63" author="GILLANDT L." box="[842,1016,1291,1315]" page="57" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" year="1979">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F251FFEE0304FAE7FC7E4B63" author="GILLANDT L." box="[842,1016,1291,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" pagination="19 - 73" refId="ref22818" refString="GILLANDT L. 1979. - Zur Systematik, Autokologie und Biologie der Polychaeten des Helgolander Felslitorals. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 76: 19 - 73." type="journal article" year="1979">Gillandt 1979: 57</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 21. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F251FFEE0426FAE7FCED4B7D" author="JIRKOV I. A. & FILIPPOVA A. V." page="362" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F251FFEE0426FAE7FCED4B7D" author="JIRKOV I. A. & FILIPPOVA A. V." pageId="12" pageNumber="239" pagination="348 - 363" refId="ref23214" refString="JIRKOV I. A. & FILIPPOVA A. V. 2001. - Flabelligeridae Saint-Joseph, 1894, in JIRKOV I. A. (ed.), Polikhety Severnogo Ledovitogo Okeana. Yanus-K, Moskva: 348 - 363." type="book chapter" year="2001">Jirkov & Filippova 2001: 362</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1-4
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F251FFEE02EBFABBFCCC4BC9" blockId="12.[675,1210,1366,1417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C63FF251FFEE02EBFABBFCCC4BC9" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F251FFEE02EBFABBFCE04B2F" ID-CoL="7C99N" baseAuthorityName="Sars in Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[677,870,1367,1391]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F251FFEE02EBFABBFCE04B2F" box="[677,870,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Therochaeta flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F251FFEE0334FABBFBB44B2E" author="FAUCHALD K." box="[890,1074,1366,1391]" page="416" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F251FFEE0334FABBFBB44B2E" author="FAUCHALD K." box="[890,1074,1366,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref22652" refString="FAUCHALD K. 1972. - Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep waters off Western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology 7: 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald 1972: 416</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(n. comb.). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F251FFEE02EDFA9DFCCC4BC9" author="CASTELLI A." box="[675,842,1393,1417]" page="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F251FFEE02EDFA9DFCCC4BC9" author="CASTELLI A." box="[675,842,1393,1417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" pagination="9 - 22" refId="ref22413" refString="CASTELLI A. 1990 (1989). - Censimento dei policheti dei Mari Italiani: Flabelligeridae Saint-Joseph, 1894. Atti della SocietaToscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, serie B 96: 9 - 22." type="journal article" year="1990">Castelli 1990: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF251FFEF02EBFA54FEE64FB8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F251FFEF02EBFA54FEE64FB8" blockId="12.[674,1212,1463,1700]" lastBlockId="13.[111,649,213,504]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EB4CF251FFEE02EBFA54FB04485F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924004318" collectingDate="1930-01-20" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="240" location="Northeastern Atlantic Ocean" municipality="Osterfjord" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCode="ZMUB 18602" specimenCount="1">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<location id="8EEEB7CAF251FFEE03D4FA5BFB304B90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03985007F251FFEC00D8FA14FBAD4D94:8EEEB7CAF251FFEE03D4FA5BFB304B90" box="[922,1206,1463,1488]" country="Norway" municipality="Osterfjord" name="Northeastern Atlantic Ocean" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Northeastern Atlantic Ocean</location>
|
||
. Six
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D372A98F251FFEE0287FA3EFCAB4BAA" box="[713,813,1490,1514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB97496AF251FFEE0372FA3EFC554BAA" box="[828,979,1490,1514]" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">ZMUB 18602</specimenCode>
|
||
), damaged,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7B6BF251FFEE0403FA3EFB334BAA" box="[1101,1205,1490,1514]" country="Norway" county="Three" municipality="Expedition" name="Osterfjord" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Osterfjord</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A181F251FFEE02E8FA01FD754845" box="[678,755,1517,1541]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC7D1F251FFEE02B4FA00FCDF4844" box="[762,857,1516,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1930-01-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3E39F251FFEE02B4FA00FCDF4844" box="[762,857,1516,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1930-01-20">20.I.1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F251FFEE032AFA00FC5D4844" box="[868,987,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="10.0">10-13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.5-2.0 mm wide, cephalic cage 1.2-2, 16-21 chaetigers; ova 125 µm)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EB4CF251FFEE04C4F9EBFB33482E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924004301" collectionCode="ZMUB" collectorName="Danielsen" country="Norway" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="240" location="Hardangerfjord" municipality="Hardangerfjord" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCode="ZMUB 2285" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Four
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D372A98F251FFEE02EDF9CDFC834879" box="[675,773,1569,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB97496AF251FFEE035EF9CDFC154879" box="[784,915,1569,1593]" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">ZMUB 2285</specimenCode>
|
||
), damaged, only one complete,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7B6BF251FFEE02EDF9D0FCB24814" box="[675,820,1596,1620]" country="Norway" county="Three" municipality="Expedition" name="Hardangerfjord" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Hardangerfjord</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A181F251FFEE0375F9D0FC004814" box="[827,902,1596,1620]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C484C7F251FFEE03C2F9D0FC6E4814" box="[908,1000,1596,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Danielsen</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (complete
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F251FFEE043BF9D0FB3E4813" box="[1141,1208,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F251FFEE0298F9BAFC8B482E" box="[726,781,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, cephalic cage
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F251FFEE038DF9BAFC7D482E" box="[963,1019,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 20 chaetigers)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EB4CF251FFEF02EDF99DFF7E4EAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924004328" collectingDate="1924-03-17" collectionCode="ZMUB" collectorName="AppellOf" country="Norway" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="240" location="Bergensfjord Strait" municipality="Bergensfjord Strait" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCode="ZMUB 41770" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Two
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D372A98F251FFEE0299F99DFCBB48C9" box="[727,829,1649,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB97496AF251FFEE0302F99DFC6148C9" box="[844,999,1649,1673]" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">ZMUB 41770</specimenCode>
|
||
), both with anterior end everted,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7B6BF251FFEE036BF967FC5848E3" box="[805,990,1675,1699]" country="Norway" county="Three" municipality="Expedition" name="Bergensfjord Strait" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Bergensfjord Strait</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A181F251FFEE03A7F960FBBE48E4" box="[1001,1080,1676,1700]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC7D1F251FFEE040DF967FB3148E3" box="[1091,1207,1675,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1924-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3E39F251FFEE040DF967FB3148E3" box="[1091,1207,1675,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1924-03-17">17.III.1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C484C7F250FFEF003FFF39FF414EAE" box="[113,199,213,238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">AppellØf</collectorName>
|
||
coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EB4CF250FFEF014DFF3BFECC4F7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924004304" collectingDate="1906-07-07" collectionCode="ZMUB" collectorName="Michael Sars" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="240" location="Expedition" municipality="Expedition" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" specimenCode="ZMUB 41771" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Two
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D372A98F250FFEF0179FF3BFE184EAF" box="[311,414,215,239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB97496AF250FFEF01E3FF3BFDC14EAF" box="[429,583,215,239]" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">ZMUB 41771</specimenCode>
|
||
), R/V
|
||
<collectorName id="26C484C7F250FFEF003DFF1DFF694F49" box="[115,239,241,265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F250FFEF003DFF1DFF464F49" box="[115,192,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Michael</emphasis>
|
||
Sars
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
1906
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7B6BF250FFEF017DFF1DFE254F49" box="[307,419,241,265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Expedition</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Stat. 300,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC7D1F250FFEF0256FF1DFD0E4F49" box="[536,648,241,265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1906-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3E39F250FFEF0256FF1DFD0E4F49" box="[536,648,241,265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1906-07-07">7.VII.1906</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(9.0-
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F250FFEF00ECFEE0FF7D4F63" box="[162,251,268,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F250FFEF017AFEE0FE064F63" box="[308,384,268,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, cephalic cage
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F250FFEF0273FEE0FD0F4F63" box="[573,649,268,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 17-18 chaetigers)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EB4CF250FFEF011FFECAFDD34FCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924004336" collectingDate="1958-09-23" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" collectorName="K. Fauchald" elevation="133" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="240" location="Hardangerfjorden" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Three
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D372A98F250FFEF01C2FECAFE6B4F7E" box="[396,493,294,318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2079D4F250FFEF01B9FECAFDFC4F7E" box="[503,634,294,318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EEEB7CAF250FFEF003EFEADFE984F19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03985007F251FFEC00D8FA14FBAD4D94:8EEEB7CAF250FFEF003EFEADFE984F19" box="[112,286,321,345]" name="Hardangerfjorden" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Hardangerfjorden</location>
|
||
, Stat. 13-52, 144-
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F250FFEF0189FEADFD804F18" box="[455,518,321,345]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="133.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001C0622F250FFEF0189FEADFD804F18" box="[455,518,321,345]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="133.0">133 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC7D1F250FFEF0241FEADFD074F19" box="[527,641,321,345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1958-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3E39F250FFEF0241FEADFD074F19" box="[527,641,321,345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1958-09-23">23.IX.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C484C7F250FFEF003EFEB0FF6D4F33" box="[112,235,347,371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">K. Fauchald</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (12.0-
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F250FFEF012AFEB7FE434F33" box="[356,453,347,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F250FFEF0247FEB7FD024F33" box="[521,644,347,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, cephalic cage
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F250FFEF017CFE9AFEEA4FCD" box="[306,364,374,398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 19-30 chaetigers)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EB4CF250FFEF0213FE9AFEDA4FB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924004310" collectingDate="1957-07-12" collectionCode="HDMSU" collectorName="Sevastopol" elevation="250" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="13" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1">
|
||
One
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D372A98F250FFEF003FFE7CFF4B4FE8" box="[113,205,400,424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2079D4F250FFEF0092FE7CFEBB4FE8" box="[220,317,400,424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">HDMSU</collectionCode>
|
||
unnumb.), R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F250FFEF01A5FE7CFDCD4FE8" box="[491,587,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C484C7F250FFEF01A5FE7CFDCD4FE8" box="[491,587,400,424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Sevastopol</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Stat. 5.1092,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F250FFEF008AFE46FE824F82" box="[196,260,426,450]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001C0622F250FFEF008AFE46FE824F82" box="[196,260,426,450]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC7D1F250FFEF0143FE46FE0E4F82" box="[269,392,426,450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1957-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3E39F250FFEF0143FE46FE0E4F82" box="[269,392,426,450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1957-07-12">12.VII.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F250FFEF01DAFE47FE5D4F82" box="[404,475,427,451]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F250FFEF0258FE47FDC94F82" box="[534,591,427,451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, cephalic cage
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F250FFEF00A5FE29FEA54F9C" box="[235,291,453,477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 20 chaetigers; pseudocompound hooks in chaetigers 3-8)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF250FFEF003FFDFCFEF74C02" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F250FFEF003FFDFCFEF74C02" blockId="13.[113,646,527,578]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">DISTRIBUTION. — Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Norwegian Sea, Arctic Ocean.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF250FFEF003FFD98FB804864" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F250FFEF003FFD98FE844CCC" blockId="13.[111,649,628,1699]" box="[113,258,628,654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F250FFEF003FFD78FECC4A4A" blockId="13.[111,649,628,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Better specimens (ZMUB 41770) with body cylindrical, tapered posteriorly, with marked constrictions in chaetiger 2 and in some posterior chaetigers, looking beaded. Body completely covered by fine sediment grains, mostly whitish or grayish, with some black particles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130AFD94F250FFEF0096FCDEFEAC4D0C" box="[216,298,818,844]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1001,1019]" captionTargetBox="[116,1205,218,967]" captionTargetId="figure-273@12.[113,1209,214,968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. — Therochaeta flabellata (Sars in Sars, 1872), non-type specimens;A, larger specimens (LACM-AHF),dorsal view, smaller one in ventral view; B, smaller specimen, dorsal view, palps and branchiae removed; C, non-type specimen (ZMUB 41770), head, frontal view; D, same, chaetiger 4, pseudocompound neurohook; E, same, chaetiger 25, right parapodium (insert: anchylosed neurohooks). Abbreviations: BS, branchial scars; LL, lateral lip; PS, palp scar. Scale bars: A, 2.4 mm; B, 0.25 mm; C, 70 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165241/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F250FFEF0172FCDEFE424D0C" box="[316,452,818,845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="14.75" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.5">13.5-16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.5-2.0 mm wide, cephalic cage 3.5 (broken) – 5.0 mm long, 24-25 chaetigers. Tunic thick, with fine sediment particles. Body papillae long, digitate, arranged into two transverse rows, better defined at the level of chaetal lobes, becoming three irregular rows in posterior chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F250FFEF00C6FBE3FE9D4B67" blockId="13.[111,649,628,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Cephalic hood tube short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130AFD94F250FFEF018AFBE3FD984A6A" box="[452,542,1039,1066]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1001,1019]" captionTargetBox="[116,1205,218,967]" captionTargetId="figure-273@12.[113,1209,214,968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. — Therochaeta flabellata (Sars in Sars, 1872), non-type specimens;A, larger specimens (LACM-AHF),dorsal view, smaller one in ventral view; B, smaller specimen, dorsal view, palps and branchiae removed; C, non-type specimen (ZMUB 41770), head, frontal view; D, same, chaetiger 4, pseudocompound neurohook; E, same, chaetiger 25, right parapodium (insert: anchylosed neurohooks). Abbreviations: BS, branchial scars; LL, lateral lip; PS, palp scar. Scale bars: A, 2.4 mm; B, 0.25 mm; C, 70 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165241/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), margin with tiny rounded papillae. Prostomium low, without eyes. Caruncle well developed, running to the posterior margin of the branchial plate, not separating branchiae into lateral groups. Palps pale, long, rugose (ZMUB 18602), about three times thicker than branchiae. Palp keels low, rounded. Dorsal and ventral lips reduced; lateral lips thick, pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F250FFEF00C6FAC1FF7148E3" blockId="13.[111,649,628,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Branchiae cirriform, arranged into two irregular, symmetrical, discontinuous lateral rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130AFD94F250FFEF026DFAA0FDF14B26" box="[547,631,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1001,1019]" captionTargetBox="[116,1205,218,967]" captionTargetId="figure-273@12.[113,1209,214,968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. — Therochaeta flabellata (Sars in Sars, 1872), non-type specimens;A, larger specimens (LACM-AHF),dorsal view, smaller one in ventral view; B, smaller specimen, dorsal view, palps and branchiae removed; C, non-type specimen (ZMUB 41770), head, frontal view; D, same, chaetiger 4, pseudocompound neurohook; E, same, chaetiger 25, right parapodium (insert: anchylosed neurohooks). Abbreviations: BS, branchial scars; LL, lateral lip; PS, palp scar. Scale bars: A, 2.4 mm; B, 0.25 mm; C, 70 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165241/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); each row with two middorsal larger filaments, and three thinner, inferior filaments; inner row with one large filament placed between the middorsal and inferior filaments and another medium-sized inferior filament, making 12 total branchial filaments, only scars left. Banchiae longer and much thinner than palps (ZMUB 18602). Nephridial lobes 2, minute, digitate, placed between branchial groups, externally to the most middorsal filament in each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F250FFEF02F5FF34FB274CAD" blockId="13.[674,1212,216,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Cephalic cage chaetae golden (coppery in ZMUB 41771), as long as three times body width. Chaetigers 1-2 involved in cephalic cage; chaetae arranged in short lateral series, chaetiger 2 slightly dorsally displaced. Chaetiger 1 with thicker, larger chaetae; six noto- and four neurochaetae; chaetiger 2 with thinner, shorter chaetae, four per bundle. Anterior dorsal margin of first chaetiger with median, truncate anterior lobe; margin papillated. Chaetigers 1-2 with very long papillae, arranged in a postchaetal fan, with up to seven papillae per bundle. Chaetiger 1 short, chaetiger 2 longer, posteriorly slightly constricted, chaetiger 3 shorter than chaetiger 2. No post-cephalic cage chaetigers elongated. Chaetal transition from cephalic cage to body chaetae abrupt, pseudocompound neurohooks start in chaetiger 3. Gonopodial lobes not seen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F250FFEF02F5FD1EFBA04A69" blockId="13.[674,1212,216,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Parapodia poorly developed; only chaetigers 1-4(5) more projected from the body wall; in others chae - tae emerging from the body wall. Parapodia lateral; median neuropodia ventrolateral. Noto- and neuropodia in chaetigers 1-2 with foliose chaetal lobe and five-seven elongate papillae; remaining notopodia less pronounced with one-three infrachaetal papillae per bundle; remaining neuropodia reduced with one-two papillae per bundle. Noto-and neuropodia not closely aligned.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F250FFEF02F5FBC3FB204B85" blockId="13.[674,1212,216,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Median notochaetae arranged in short longitudinal series; all notochaetae multiarticulate capillaries, articles medium-sized medially, elongating distally, three per bundle, as long as 1/5-1/6 body width. Neurochaetae multiarticulate capillaries in chaetigers 1-2. Chaetigers 3-8 with pseudocompound hooks, one (rarely two) per ramus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130AFD94F250FFEF0416FB01FB2A4B47" box="[1112,1196,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1001,1019]" captionTargetBox="[116,1205,218,967]" captionTargetId="figure-273@12.[113,1209,214,968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. — Therochaeta flabellata (Sars in Sars, 1872), non-type specimens;A, larger specimens (LACM-AHF),dorsal view, smaller one in ventral view; B, smaller specimen, dorsal view, palps and branchiae removed; C, non-type specimen (ZMUB 41770), head, frontal view; D, same, chaetiger 4, pseudocompound neurohook; E, same, chaetiger 25, right parapodium (insert: anchylosed neurohooks). Abbreviations: BS, branchial scars; LL, lateral lip; PS, palp scar. Scale bars: A, 2.4 mm; B, 0.25 mm; C, 70 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165241/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
), decreasing in size posteriorly; each with anchylosed, short articles basally, longer medially, blade smooth. Chaetiger 9 with yellowish, shorter, falcate simple hooks, arranged in a transverse series, two-three per ramus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130AFD94F250FFEF036DFA60FCFE4BE6" box="[803,888,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1001,1019]" captionTargetBox="[116,1205,218,967]" captionTargetId="figure-273@12.[113,1209,214,968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. — Therochaeta flabellata (Sars in Sars, 1872), non-type specimens;A, larger specimens (LACM-AHF),dorsal view, smaller one in ventral view; B, smaller specimen, dorsal view, palps and branchiae removed; C, non-type specimen (ZMUB 41770), head, frontal view; D, same, chaetiger 4, pseudocompound neurohook; E, same, chaetiger 25, right parapodium (insert: anchylosed neurohooks). Abbreviations: BS, branchial scars; LL, lateral lip; PS, palp scar. Scale bars: A, 2.4 mm; B, 0.25 mm; C, 70 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165241/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); each with anchylosed, short articles basally, longer medially, distally hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F250FFEF02F5FA27FB804864" blockId="13.[674,1212,216,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Posterior end slightly reddish or brownish, without sediment, tapered into a blunt cone; pygidium with anus terminal, no anal cirri.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF250FFEC02EBF9A6FEA44C8D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F250FFEF02EBF9A6FC8F4822" blockId="13.[677,1211,1610,1699]" box="[677,777,1610,1636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F250FFEC02EBF985FEA04F31" blockId="13.[677,1211,1610,1699]" lastBlockId="14.[111,648,216,717]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F250FFEF02EBF985FC0948C3" baseAuthorityName="Sars in Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[677,911,1641,1667]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F250FFEF02EBF985FC0948C3" box="[677,911,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Therochaeta flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was made a new informal combination by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F250FFEF0316F965FB8F48E3" author="FAUCHALD K." box="[856,1033,1673,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref22652" refString="FAUCHALD K. 1972. - Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep waters off Western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology 7: 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F253FFEC003FFF34FE954EB2" author="CASTELLI A." box="[113,275,216,242]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="9 - 22" refId="ref22413" refString="CASTELLI A. 1990 (1989). - Censimento dei policheti dei Mari Italiani: Flabelligeridae Saint-Joseph, 1894. Atti della SocietaToscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, serie B 96: 9 - 22." type="journal article" year="1990">Castelli (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the Mediterranean form differs in the relative size of sediment particles, being mostly fine in the Northwestern European populations whereas they are much larger in Mediterranean ones (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F253FFEC00C6FE9AFEA44C8D" blockId="14.[111,648,216,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F253FFEC00C6FE9AFEE54FD0" baseAuthorityName="Sars in Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[136,355,374,400]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC00C6FE9AFEE54FD0" box="[136,355,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Therochaeta flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the similar species from the Mediterranean Sea are the only two species having sediment particles covering most of the body surface, and both have a reduced sediment cover along the last few chaetigers. The nominal forms differ from those present in the Mediterranean Sea especially in the relative size of the sediment particles on their tunics; the Norwegian form has fine sediment particles whereas the Mediterranean form has larger sediment particles and is informally described below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4EB199F253FFEC02EBFDBAFB3D4CD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5165243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165243/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" startId="14.[677,688,598,616]" targetBox="[677,1209,215,556]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F253FFEC02EBFDBAFB3D4CD5" blockId="14.[677,1211,598,661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
FIG. 5. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F253FFEC02B5FDBAFC534C28" baseAuthorityName="Sars in Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[763,981,598,616]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC02B5FDBAFCE04C28" box="[763,870,598,616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Therochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC03C7FDBAFC534C28" box="[905,981,598,616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC03ACFDBAFC694C28" bold="true" box="[994,1007,598,616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">A</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view, complete specimen (SMF 11284);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC0325FD80FCFE4C3E" bold="true" box="[875,888,620,638]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">B</emphasis>
|
||
, same,chaetigers 5-6, right parapodia;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC02EBFD6FFD354CD5" bold="true" box="[677,691,643,661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">C</emphasis>
|
||
, same,posterior chaetigers.Scale bars:A,0.26 mm;B,C,20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF253FFEC00C4FCFEFE224D0D" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F253FFEC00C4FCFEFE224D0D" blockId="14.[138,622,786,845]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F253FFEC00C4FCFEFE184D6D" baseAuthorityName="Sars in Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[138,414,786,813]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC00C4FCFEFE964D6D" bold="true" box="[138,272,786,813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Therochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC0176FCFEFE184D6D" bold="true" box="[312,414,786,813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130AFD94F253FFEC0112FCDEFE1D4D0D" box="[348,411,818,845]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[677,688,598,616]" captionTargetBox="[677,1209,215,556]" captionTargetId="figure-537@14.[676,1209,214,557]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — Therochaeta cf. flabellata; A, dorsal view, complete specimen (SMF 11284);B, same,chaetigers 5-6, right parapodia; C, same,posterior chaetigers.Scale bars:A,0.26 mm;B,C,20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165243/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF253FFEC003FFC87FF614A71" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F253FFEC003FFC87FE394DDD" blockId="14.[113,647,875,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C63FF253FFEC003FFC87FE394DDD" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F253FFEC003FFC87FEBD4DC3" ID-CoL="538XH" baseAuthorityName="Sars in Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[113,315,875,899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC003FFC87FEBD4DC3" box="[113,315,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Stylarioides flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F253FFEC0116FC87FD8F4DC3" author="FAUVEL P." box="[344,521,875,899]" page="117" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F253FFEC0116FC87FD8F4DC3" author="FAUVEL P." box="[344,521,875,899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref22725" refString="FAUVEL P. 1927. - Polychetes sedentaires & addenda aux polychetes errantes. Faune de France 16: 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel 1927: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 41h–m (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC0035FC6AFF6A4DDD" box="[123,236,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">partim, non</emphasis>
|
||
Sars
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC0151FC6AFEB54DDD" box="[287,307,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">in</emphasis>
|
||
Sars, 1w872).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F253FFEC003FFC59FEA84DA7" blockId="14.[113,646,949,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C63FF253FFEC003FFC59FEA84DA7" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F253FFEC003FFC59FEC24D8D" ID-CoL="7C8XN" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[113,324,949,973]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="collarifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC003FFC59FEC24D8D" box="[113,324,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Therochaeta collarifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F253FFEC0112FC59FDB64D8D" author="AMOUREUX L." box="[348,560,949,973]" page="192" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F253FFEC0112FC59FDB64D8D" author="AMOUREUX L." box="[348,560,949,973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="23" refId="ref22308" refString="AMOUREUX L. 1982. - Annelides polychetes recueillies sur la pente continentale de la Bretagne a l'Irlande, Campagne 1973 de la " Thalassa " (suite et fin) avec la description de quatre nouvelles especes pour la Science, 2. Inventaire taxonomique annote de toutes les polychetes sedentaires. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 23: 279 - 214." type="journal article" year="1982">Amoureux 1982: 192</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2Tc (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC0037FC3CFF1B4DA7" box="[121,157,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F253FFEC00EDFC23FEA54DA7" author="EHLERS E." box="[163,291,975,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref22572" refString="EHLERS E. 1887. - Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of Pourtales & Agassiz in the Gulf of Mexico. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 15: 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F253FFEC003FFC13FF614A71" blockId="14.[113,647,1023,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C63FF253FFEC003FFC13FF614A71" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F253FFEC003FFC13FEC64A57" ID-CoL="7C99N" baseAuthorityName="Sars in Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[113,320,1023,1047]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC003FFC13FEC64A57" box="[113,320,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Therochaeta flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C700F253FFEC0112FC13FD8E4A57" author="CASTELLI A." box="[348,520,1023,1047]" page="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F253FFEC0112FC13FD8E4A57" author="CASTELLI A." box="[348,520,1023,1047]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="9 - 22" refId="ref22413" refString="CASTELLI A. 1990 (1989). - Censimento dei policheti dei Mari Italiani: Flabelligeridae Saint-Joseph, 1894. Atti della SocietaToscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, serie B 96: 9 - 22." type="journal article" year="1990">Castelli 1990: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC0256FBECFDBA4A57" box="[536,572,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">non</emphasis>
|
||
Sars
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC023DFBECFD014A57" box="[627,647,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">in</emphasis>
|
||
Sars, 1872).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF253FFEC003FFBA5FE2C4AA5" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F253FFEC003FFBA5FE2C4AA5" blockId="14.[111,647,1097,1253]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Mediterranean Sea. One specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2079D4F253FFEC00E8FB88FF694A3C" box="[166,239,1124,1148]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
299599), cephalic cage damaged, apparently made only with chaetae from chaetiger 1. One specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2079D4F253FFEC0038FB74FF2F4AF0" box="[118,169,1176,1200]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
11284), Ionian Sea, Mediterranean Sea,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC94CF4F253FFEC027DFB74FD074AF0" box="[563,641,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.008" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1008.0">1008 m</quantity>
|
||
. Indian Ocean, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A181F253FFEC011FFB5FFE124A8B" box="[337,404,1203,1227]" name="Oman" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2079D4F253FFEC0278FB5FFDF94A8B" box="[566,639,1203,1227]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
/ AHF unnumb.), broken in two.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB29AF253FFEC003FFAE1FBAD4D94" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F253FFEC003FFAE1FF534B65" blockId="14.[113,649,1293,1699]" box="[113,213,1293,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE111F253FFEC003FFAC1FBAD4D94" blockId="14.[113,649,1293,1699]" lastBlockId="14.[675,1211,732,980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
The Mediterranean form differs from the Norwegian one (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F253FFEC00ADFAA0FE1E4B27" author="MCINTOSH W. C." box="[227,408,1356,1383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refId="ref23310" refString="MCINTOSH W. C. 1915. - A Monograph of the British Annelids, 3. Polychaeta: Opheliidae to Ammocharidae. Ray Society, London, 368 p." type="book" year="1915">McIntosh 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, StØp-Bowitz 1948a, b) because its chaetigers 1-2 are not fused, it has large particles over the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130AFD94F253FFEC01E8FA60FE7E4BE6" box="[422,504,1419,1446]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[677,688,598,616]" captionTargetBox="[677,1209,215,556]" captionTargetId="figure-537@14.[676,1209,214,557]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — Therochaeta cf. flabellata; A, dorsal view, complete specimen (SMF 11284);B, same,chaetigers 5-6, right parapodia; C, same,posterior chaetigers.Scale bars:A,0.26 mm;B,C,20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165243/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the Northern form adheres fine sediment grains only. This was already stated in the original description (Sars 1872: 409): “Cutis arenulis minutis cinereis papillisque minimus conicis […]” (Transl.: “Skin with minute, grayish sand attached to minute papillae”).This species does not belong into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319A92F253FFEC027DF9A6FD044824" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1807" box="[563,642,1610,1636]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pherusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9453D03F253FFEC027DF9A6FD044824" box="[563,642,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Pherusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as correctly indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F253FFEC01DBF985FDD448C4" author="FAUCHALD K." box="[405,594,1641,1668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref22652" refString="FAUCHALD K. 1972. - Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep waters off Western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology 7: 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F253FFEC003AF965FE9F48E3" author="CASTELLI A." box="[116,281,1673,1699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="9 - 22" refId="ref22413" refString="CASTELLI A. 1990 (1989). - Censimento dei policheti dei Mari Italiani: Flabelligeridae Saint-Joseph, 1894. Atti della SocietaToscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, serie B 96: 9 - 22." type="journal article" year="1990">Castelli (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
because it has sediment particles covering the body, pseudocompound neurohooks in some anterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130AFD94F253FFEC0394FD10FBA94D57" box="[986,1071,764,791]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[677,688,598,616]" captionTargetBox="[677,1209,215,556]" captionTargetId="figure-537@14.[676,1209,214,557]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — Therochaeta cf. flabellata; A, dorsal view, complete specimen (SMF 11284);B, same,chaetigers 5-6, right parapodia; C, same,posterior chaetigers.Scale bars:A,0.26 mm;B,C,20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165243/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and falcate neurohooks in posterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130AFD94F253FFEC046AFCF7FBFE4D76" box="[1060,1144,795,822]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[677,688,598,616]" captionTargetBox="[677,1209,215,556]" captionTargetId="figure-537@14.[676,1209,214,557]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — Therochaeta cf. flabellata; A, dorsal view, complete specimen (SMF 11284);B, same,chaetigers 5-6, right parapodia; C, same,posterior chaetigers.Scale bars:A,0.26 mm;B,C,20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165243/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species has been recorded from the Mediterranean Sea by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA09CE0F253FFEC02BBFCB7FC194D35" author="CASTELLI A." box="[757,927,859,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="9 - 22" refId="ref22413" refString="CASTELLI A. 1990 (1989). - Censimento dei policheti dei Mari Italiani: Flabelligeridae Saint-Joseph, 1894. Atti della SocietaToscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, serie B 96: 9 - 22." type="journal article" year="1990">Castelli (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Indian Ocean specimen resembles the Mediterranean one, but the scarcity of specimens from the same locality has blocked its description for this contribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |