824 lines
88 KiB
XML
824 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6036040" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be8d12a6-31b4-4b03-b229-71870ff41c26" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133169905" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6036040" ID-ZooBank="60Ebaa17-D222-47F8-8549-E7E62F7C4926" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2E9DE45A-334E-435D-A2AF-9207900C9E49" checkinTime="1504525991889" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Glaw, Frank" docDate="2017" docId="0389E915FF8AD91E5DA91DF6FC9FFDD3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4317.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@5180f430" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Spinomantis beckei Glaw 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2E9DE45A-334E-435D-A2AF-9207900C9E49" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="FFB0916DFF89D9175D3E1D2AFF9DFFF3" masterDocTitle="A new species of smooth-skinned Spinomantis frog (Anura: Mantellidae) from south-eastern Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="390" masterPageNumber="379" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" updateTime="1644503682539" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A new species of smooth-skinned Spinomantis frog (Anura: Mantellidae) from south-eastern Madagascar</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2017-04-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>379</mods:start>
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<mods:end>390</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.12</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">be8d12a6-31b4-4b03-b229-71870ff41c26</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">884206</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">60Ebaa17-D222-47F8-8549-E7E62F7C4926</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6036040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133169905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6036040" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2E9DE45A-334E-435D-A2AF-9207900C9E49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389E915FF8AD91E5DA91DF6FC9FFDD3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
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<subSubSection box="[151,487,220,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,487,220,247]" box="[151,487,220,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,487,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,487,220,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Glaw, 2017" authorityName="Glaw" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,387,220,246]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beckei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,387,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Spinomantis beckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[393,487,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="382" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,292,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,256,292,317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has previously been referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[820,1044,292,316]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,1044,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Spinomantis bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Vences
|
||
<emphasis box="[1182,1233,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Glaw" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. 3 rd Edition. Vences & Glaw Verlag, Cologne, 496 pp." type="book" year="2007">Glaw & Vences (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation box="[334,569,327,352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" refString="Vieites, D. R., Wollenberg, K. C., Andreone, F., Kohler, J., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 106, 8267 - 8272. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0810821106" type="journal article">
|
||
Vieites
|
||
<emphasis box="[423,476,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation box="[632,838,327,352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" refString="Perl, R. G. B., Nagy, Z. T., Sonet, G., Glaw, F., Wollenberg, K. C. & Vences, M. (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar's amphibian fauna. Amphibia-Reptilia, 35, 197 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685381 - 00002942" type="journal article">
|
||
Perl
|
||
<emphasis box="[688,741,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Note that sequences assigned to candidate species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,290,364,387]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,290,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Spinomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Ca
|
||
<quantity box="[367,409,364,389]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation box="[416,639,364,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" refString="Vieites, D. R., Wollenberg, K. C., Andreone, F., Kohler, J., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 106, 8267 - 8272. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0810821106" type="journal article">
|
||
Vieites
|
||
<emphasis box="[500,557,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation box="[693,883,364,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" refString="Perl, R. G. B., Nagy, Z. T., Sonet, G., Glaw, F., Wollenberg, K. C. & Vences, M. (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar's amphibian fauna. Amphibia-Reptilia, 35, 197 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685381 - 00002942" type="journal article">
|
||
Perl
|
||
<emphasis box="[745,801,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are now assigned to
|
||
<emphasis box="[1118,1228,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[1118,1224,364,388]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">S. bertini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="382" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,292,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1606510595" collectingDate="2005-01-21" collectionCode="ZSM, FGZC" collectorName="F. Glaw & M. Vences & P. Bora." country="Madagascar" elevation="1650" latitude="-24.54403" location="Andohahela National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.71412" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="ZSM 173, FGZC 2431" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,399,424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[199,310,399,424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[323,428,399,424]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">ZSM 173</specimenCode>
|
||
/2005 (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[509,651,400,424]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">FGZC 2431</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult male (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[805,884,399,424]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,621,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype ZSM 173 / 2005 (A, B) and paratype ZSM 174 / 2005 (C, D) of Spinomantis beckei sp. nov. from Andohahela National Park (ca. 1650 m a. s. l.) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884210/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A,B and 3D̄F), collected along a stream at high elevation in
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389E915FF8AD91E5DA91DF6FC9FFDD3:8EFF0ED8FF8AD9145C1F1C9EFDD4FE3E" box="[289,585,436,461]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.54403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.71412" name="Andohahela National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Andohahela National Park</location>
|
||
(coordinates not taken but at ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[955,1040,436,461]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="km" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 km</quantity>
|
||
south from campsite at
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1309,1432,436,461]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" precision="1" value="-24.54403">S24.54403</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,276,471,496]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" precision="1" value="46.71412">E46.71412</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, and at approximately
|
||
<elevation box="[548,832,471,496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="1650.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[548,637,471,496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[856,1050,471,496]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1216,1353,471,496]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="2005-01-21">
|
||
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="2005-01-21">21 January 2005</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName box="[350,438,508,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">F. Glaw</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[450,571,509,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">M. Vences</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName box="[630,718,509,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">P. Bora.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,292,568]" box="[199,1363,543,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,543,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Paratype.</emphasis>
|
||
ZSM 174/2005 (FGZC 2488), adult male (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[799,866,543,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,621,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype ZSM 173 / 2005 (A, B) and paratype ZSM 174 / 2005 (C, D) of Spinomantis beckei sp. nov. from Andohahela National Park (ca. 1650 m a. s. l.) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884210/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C,D), with same collecting data as holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884210/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" targetBox="[151,1436,621,1579]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1600,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,273,1600,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype ZSM 173/2005 (A, B) and paratype ZSM 174/2005 (C, D) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Glaw, 2017" authorityName="Glaw" authorityYear="2017" box="[1077,1279,1601,1622]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beckei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1077,1279,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Spinomantis beckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1290,1375,1601,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1290,1375,1601,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Andohahela National Park (ca. 1650 m a.s.l.) in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="382" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1697,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,540,1697,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Diagnosis and comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1992" box="[821,959,1698,1721]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[821,959,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Spinomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1946" box="[1099,1233,1697,1722]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mantellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly based on phylogenetic affinities to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[444,550,1734,1758]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[444,550,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">S. bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and supported by (1) presence of intercalary elements between ultimate and penultimate phalanges of fingers and toes (verified by external shape of digits), (2) presence of distinct femoral glands of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[260,308,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Glaw" box="[344,533,1805,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" refString="Glaw, F., Vences, M. & Gossmann, V. (2000) A new species of Mantidactylus from Madagascar, with a comparative survey of internal femoral gland structure in the genus (Amphibia: Ranidae: Mantellinae). Journal of Natural History, 34, 1135 - 1154. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930050020140" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Glaw
|
||
<emphasis box="[413,462,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in males, (3) paired to bilobed subgular vocal sacs, (4) outer metatarsal tubercle present, (5) maxillary teeth present, and (6) adults living along streams in rainforest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1697,2010]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
|
||
Within
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1992" box="[283,421,1878,1901]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[283,421,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Spinomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to comparative data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Glaw" box="[844,1103,1877,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. 3 rd Edition. Vences & Glaw Verlag, Cologne, 496 pp." type="book" year="2007">Glaw & Vences (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation box="[1158,1390,1878,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" refString="Cramer, A. F., Rabibisoa, N. H. C. & Raxworthy, C. J. (2008) Descriptions of two new Spinomantis frogs from Madagascar (Amphibia: Mantellidae), and new morphological data for S. brunae and S. massorum. American Museum Novitates, 3618, 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 594.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Cramer
|
||
<emphasis box="[1249,1299,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the new species is distinguished from the fully arboreal species
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Methuen and Hewitt" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[846,961,1914,1938]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aglavei">S. aglavei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Glaw and Vences" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[975,1124,1914,1938]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">S. fimbriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Glaw and Vences" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1137,1234,1914,1937]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="massi">S. massi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1248,1402,1914,1938]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nussbaumi">S. nussbaumi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peraccae">S. peraccae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Glaw and Vences" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[271,448,1950,1974]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">S. phantasticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[515,653,1950,1974]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tavaratra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,653,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">S. tavaratra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by terrestrial to scansorial habits, a much smaller body size (SVL 22̄25 vs. 31̄
|
||
<quantity box="[310,398,1985,2010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<emphasis box="[528,1092,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Methuen and Hewitt" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[528,642,1986,2010]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aglavei">S. aglavei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Glaw and Vences" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[654,802,1986,2010]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">S. fimbriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Glaw and Vences" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[814,908,1986,2009]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="massi">S. massi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Glaw and Vences" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[921,1092,1986,2010]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">S. phantasticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1155,1290,1986,2009]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tavaratra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1155,1290,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">S. tavaratra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a smooth skin without dermal spines and flaps; from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibé" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[647,762,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[647,762,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a much smaller size (SVL 22̄25 vs. 50̄
|
||
<quantity box="[1274,1358,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and a different colour pattern; from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Glaw & Vences" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[492,592,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[492,592,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">S. guibei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by smaller size (SVL 22̄25 vs. 29̄
|
||
<quantity box="[1013,1098,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and a colour pattern without distinct green elements; from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibé" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[487,607,224,247]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[487,607,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">S. microtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by smaller size (SVL 22̄25 vs. 30̄
|
||
<quantity box="[1020,1107,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
|
||
), less enlarged terminal discs on fingers and toes, smooth (vs. shagreened) skin, and different colour pattern; and from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Andreone, Glaw, Vences and Vallan" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1152,1260,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1152,1260,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">S. brunae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by smaller size (SVL 22̄25 vs. 32̄
|
||
<quantity box="[387,472,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and a different colour pattern. Furthermore, the new species differs from the other species and candidate species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[563,784,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[563,784,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Spinomantis bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[903,986,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,691,714]" captionText="TABLE 1. Uncorrected pairwise sequence divergences (p-distances, transformed in percent) in the 16 S rRNA gene among lineages in the Spinomantis bertini complex. Values within the diagonal are the range of intra-lineage distances. NA, not applicable." pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) by a substantial genetic differentiation with pairwise divergences of 5.5̄10% in the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene and the analysed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Glaw" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beckei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">S. beckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a monophyletic group based on this mitochondrial marker (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[955,1021,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[150,1439,806,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,1070,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree based on 435 base pairs of the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene showing relationships among the four deep lineages identified within the Spinomantis bertini complex. Spinomantis aglavei was used as outgroup. Numbers at nodes are percentages of bootstrap pseudoreplicates. The inset map shows approximate location of the collecting sites of specimens represented in the tree. The grey box shows the clade from the Andohahela Massif. Five specimens of S. bertini (FGZC 147 ‾ 150 and 153) have been deposited in the UADBA collection (final catalogue numbers not yet available). For ZSM catalogue numbers of other specimens, see Table 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884212/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" targetBox="[152,1434,481,1562]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1584,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,269,1584,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Preserved name-bearing type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[722,922,1584,1606]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[722,922,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Spinomantis bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Glaw, 2017" authorityName="Glaw" authorityYear="2017" box="[971,1061,1584,1606]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beckei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[971,1061,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">S. beckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1067,1148,1584,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1067,1148,1584,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Dorsal, (B) ventral, and (C) lateral view of preserved holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[592,795,1615,1636]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[592,795,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Spinomantis bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN 1935.168). Photograph courtesy of MNHN/Antoine Fraysse, 2015. (D) Dorsal, (E) ventral and (F) lateral view of preserved holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Glaw" authorityYear="2017" box="[1014,1211,1646,1667]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beckei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1014,1211,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Spinomantis beckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 173/2005). All scale bars correspond to 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1739,2015]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
|
||
According to molecular data (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[553,622,1739,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[150,1439,806,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,1070,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree based on 435 base pairs of the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene showing relationships among the four deep lineages identified within the Spinomantis bertini complex. Spinomantis aglavei was used as outgroup. Numbers at nodes are percentages of bootstrap pseudoreplicates. The inset map shows approximate location of the collecting sites of specimens represented in the tree. The grey box shows the clade from the Andohahela Massif. Five specimens of S. bertini (FGZC 147 ‾ 150 and 153) have been deposited in the UADBA collection (final catalogue numbers not yet available). For ZSM catalogue numbers of other specimens, see Table 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Glaw" authorityYear="2017" box="[645,867,1739,1763]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beckei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[645,867,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Spinomantis beckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sister species of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[1154,1262,1739,1763]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1154,1262,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">S. bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also is morphologically the most similar representative of the genus. Furthermore, both species occur in the Andohahela Massif though at different elevations. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[904,1007,1811,1835]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,1007,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">S. bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by details of coloration, especially the more brown dorsal colour (vs. olive-greenish shade in
|
||
<emphasis box="[777,888,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[777,883,1847,1871]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">S. bertini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with greenish elements especially on the dorsal surfaces of the limbs;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[406,475,1883,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,409,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparative living specimens of Spinomantis bertini from Andohahela National Park, near the type locality Isaka- Ivondro (between Isaka-Ivondro and Eminiminy, ca. 715 m a. s. l.). Photos not reliably assignable to vouchers specimens, but part of the series from this locality is included in the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 1). Probably all specimens are females or subadult specimens (a photo of an adult male with distinct femoral glands is shown in Andreone & Randriamahazo 1997)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884214/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), less contrasted crossbands on shanks, thighs and lower arms, and a less expressed frenal stripe which runs as a thin white line from behind the insertion of forelimbs to eyes and fades anterior to eyes, while it is broader, with greenish shade, and running from behind the forelimb insertion to snout tip in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">S. bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[249,326,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,409,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparative living specimens of Spinomantis bertini from Andohahela National Park, near the type locality Isaka- Ivondro (between Isaka-Ivondro and Eminiminy, ca. 715 m a. s. l.). Photos not reliably assignable to vouchers specimens, but part of the series from this locality is included in the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 1). Probably all specimens are females or subadult specimens (a photo of an adult male with distinct femoral glands is shown in Andreone & Randriamahazo 1997)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884214/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species probably also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[900,1009,1991,2015]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[900,1009,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">S. bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a faster note repetition rate in advertisement calls (see Discussion). It furthermore differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[872,974,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,974,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">S. bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a substantial genetic differentiation of 5.5̄6.3% in the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[695,779,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,691,714]" captionText="TABLE 1. Uncorrected pairwise sequence divergences (p-distances, transformed in percent) in the 16 S rRNA gene among lineages in the Spinomantis bertini complex. Values within the diagonal are the range of intra-lineage distances. NA, not applicable." pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), and the two species are reciprocally monophyletic in the phylogenetic tree based on 16S sequences (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[646,713,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[150,1439,806,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,1070,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree based on 435 base pairs of the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene showing relationships among the four deep lineages identified within the Spinomantis bertini complex. Spinomantis aglavei was used as outgroup. Numbers at nodes are percentages of bootstrap pseudoreplicates. The inset map shows approximate location of the collecting sites of specimens represented in the tree. The grey box shows the clade from the Andohahela Massif. Five specimens of S. bertini (FGZC 147 ‾ 150 and 153) have been deposited in the UADBA collection (final catalogue numbers not yet available). For ZSM catalogue numbers of other specimens, see Table 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884208/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation box="[738,933,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" refString="Perl, R. G. B., Nagy, Z. T., Sonet, G., Glaw, F., Wollenberg, K. C. & Vences, M. (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar's amphibian fauna. Amphibia-Reptilia, 35, 197 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685381 - 00002942" type="journal article">
|
||
Perl
|
||
<emphasis box="[792,850,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided DNA barcoding data for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Glaw" authorityYear="2017" box="[1335,1435,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beckei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1335,1435,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">S. beckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype ZSM 173/2005, GenBank accession number JN133263; as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[983,1092,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[983,1092,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">S. bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[1169,1279,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1169,1279,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">S. bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FGZC 148, JN133264; as
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,334,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">S.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. Ca6), and the two species had a pairwise uncorrected divergence of 12.2% for the sequenced fragment of the cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884214/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" targetBox="[151,1436,409,1814]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1835,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,268,1835,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparative living specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[619,818,1835,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[619,818,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Spinomantis bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Andohahela National Park, near the type locality Isaka- Ivondro (between Isaka-Ivondro and Eminiminy, ca. 715 m a.s.l.). Photos not reliably assignable to vouchers specimens, but part of the series from this locality is included in the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 1). Probably all specimens are females or subadult specimens (a photo of an adult male with distinct femoral glands is shown in Andreone & Randriamahazo 1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,537,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[427,532,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen slightly dehydrated, but in reasonable state of preservation, muscle tissue sample removed from right side of thigh. Snout̄vent length
|
||
<quantity box="[901,1003,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="24.5">24.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, for further measurements see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1346,1432,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[119,197,637,657]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of all specimens of the Spinomantis bertini complex analysed morphologically for this study. Abbreviations of measured variables as in Materials methods. Type status: HT, holotype, PT, paratype. The comparative topotypical specimens of S. bertini (ZSM 99 – 101 / 2004) were collected between 1 – 4 February 2004 between Isaka-Ivondro Eminiminy, Andohahela National Park, ca. S 24.73, E 46.83, 715 m a. s. l., by F. Glaw, M. Puente, Meike Teschke (née Thomas), and R. D. Randrianiaina. ZSM 2862 / 2 0 10 was collected by F. M. Ratsoavina at Andreoky (near Beampingaratra, ca. S 24.4521, E 46. 8619, 1049 m a. s. l .. ZSM 806 / 2003 was collected at Ranomafana (probably on Maharira mountain) on 26 January 2003 by E. Rajeriarison; ZSM 817 – 819 / 2014 were collected at Pic d'Ivohibe Special reserve (S 22.49 ° S, E 46.95 ° E, 1487 – 1566 m a. s. l.) on 10 – 11 November 2014 by A. Rakotoarison, M. Bletz, D. Edmonds F. Randrianasolo. Sex of female specimens was ascertained based on external characters only (absence of femoral glands)." pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body slender; head longer than wide, slightly wider than body; snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views, nostrils directed laterally, slightly protuberant, nearer to tip of snout than to eye; canthus rostralis distinct, straight; loreal region slightly concave; tympanum distinct, rounded, its diameter 78% of eye diameter; supratympanic fold indistinct; tongue small, ovoid, bifid and free posteriorly; vomerine teeth absent, maxillary teeth poorly recognizable; choanae small, rounded. Arms slender, subarticular tubercles single; fingers without webbing; relative length of fingers 1<2<4<3; finger disks distinctly enlarged; nuptial pads absent. Hind limbs slender; tibiotarsal articulation reaches beyond eye when the hind limb is adpressed along the body; lateral metatarsalia partly connected; inner metatarsal tubercles distinct, outer metatarsal tubercle not recognizable; webbing formula between toes rudimentary, 1(1),
|
||
<date box="[514,537,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">2i</date>
|
||
(1.5), 2e(1),
|
||
<date box="[677,698,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">3i</date>
|
||
(2.5), 3e(2),
|
||
<date box="[840,865,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">4i</date>
|
||
(3), 4e(3), 5(2); relative length of toes 1<2<3=5<4. Skin on the upper surface smooth, without folds or ridges. No distinct enlarged tubercles in the cloacal region; ventral skin smooth. Femoral glands large and distinctly elevated, measuring 5.9 x
|
||
<quantity box="[1076,1164,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1205,1253,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="385" refString="Glaw, F., Vences, M. & Gossmann, V. (2000) A new species of Mantidactylus from Madagascar, with a comparative survey of internal femoral gland structure in the genus (Amphibia: Ranidae: Mantellinae). Journal of Natural History, 34, 1135 - 1154. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930050020140" type="journal article">
|
||
Glaw
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, distance between femoral glands
|
||
<quantity box="[648,737,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">After eleven years in preservative, the dorsum appears rather uniformly dark greyish-brown. There is a moderately distinct dark stripe between the lighter flanks and the lighter dorsum, running below the dorsolateral border from the posterior eye to the inguinal region. A further dark band between the nostril and the anterior border of the eye. The hind limbs are dorsally brown with indistinct dark brown crossbands and light mottling on the thigh and shank; tarsus brown. Arms and hands dorsally largely uniformly brown. Tympanum brown. A thin white line is running along the upper lip, starting below the eye, posteriorly encircling the the insertion of forelimbs (frenal stripe). Ventrally, blackish with numerous white dots and small markings on chest and venter. Throat largely uniformly brown, except two light lateral patches, probably corresponding to the vocal sacs, which presumably are paired or bilobate subgular. Ventral side of arms with brown and beige spots. Ventral sides of thighs, shanks, and feet brown with contrasting white spots. Femoral glands largely brown with few light spots. Ventral sides of hands and feet uniformly brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
|
||
Coloration in life (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[423,496,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,621,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype ZSM 173 / 2005 (A, B) and paratype ZSM 174 / 2005 (C, D) of Spinomantis beckei sp. nov. from Andohahela National Park (ca. 1650 m a. s. l.) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A,B) similar to that in preservative, but generally lighter and more contrasting. Ground colour of ventral side black, femoral glands brown marbled with beige.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,316,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[379,476,1125,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[606,675,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,621,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype ZSM 173 / 2005 (A, B) and paratype ZSM 174 / 2005 (C, D) of Spinomantis beckei sp. nov. from Andohahela National Park (ca. 1650 m a. s. l.) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C,D) is a slightly smaller adult male of
|
||
<quantity box="[1128,1229,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="22.2">22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL (see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1352,1436,1124,1149]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[119,197,637,657]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of all specimens of the Spinomantis bertini complex analysed morphologically for this study. Abbreviations of measured variables as in Materials methods. Type status: HT, holotype, PT, paratype. The comparative topotypical specimens of S. bertini (ZSM 99 – 101 / 2004) were collected between 1 – 4 February 2004 between Isaka-Ivondro Eminiminy, Andohahela National Park, ca. S 24.73, E 46.83, 715 m a. s. l., by F. Glaw, M. Puente, Meike Teschke (née Thomas), and R. D. Randrianiaina. ZSM 2862 / 2 0 10 was collected by F. M. Ratsoavina at Andreoky (near Beampingaratra, ca. S 24.4521, E 46. 8619, 1049 m a. s. l .. ZSM 806 / 2003 was collected at Ranomafana (probably on Maharira mountain) on 26 January 2003 by E. Rajeriarison; ZSM 817 – 819 / 2014 were collected at Pic d'Ivohibe Special reserve (S 22.49 ° S, E 46.95 ° E, 1487 – 1566 m a. s. l.) on 10 – 11 November 2014 by A. Rakotoarison, M. Bletz, D. Edmonds F. Randrianasolo. Sex of female specimens was ascertained based on external characters only (absence of femoral glands)." pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
for additional measurements). Compared to the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[686,787,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the femoral glands are less distinct and smaller (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1335,1423,1159,1184]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[119,197,637,657]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of all specimens of the Spinomantis bertini complex analysed morphologically for this study. Abbreviations of measured variables as in Materials methods. Type status: HT, holotype, PT, paratype. The comparative topotypical specimens of S. bertini (ZSM 99 – 101 / 2004) were collected between 1 – 4 February 2004 between Isaka-Ivondro Eminiminy, Andohahela National Park, ca. S 24.73, E 46.83, 715 m a. s. l., by F. Glaw, M. Puente, Meike Teschke (née Thomas), and R. D. Randrianiaina. ZSM 2862 / 2 0 10 was collected by F. M. Ratsoavina at Andreoky (near Beampingaratra, ca. S 24.4521, E 46. 8619, 1049 m a. s. l .. ZSM 806 / 2003 was collected at Ranomafana (probably on Maharira mountain) on 26 January 2003 by E. Rajeriarison; ZSM 817 – 819 / 2014 were collected at Pic d'Ivohibe Special reserve (S 22.49 ° S, E 46.95 ° E, 1487 – 1566 m a. s. l.) on 10 – 11 November 2014 by A. Rakotoarison, M. Bletz, D. Edmonds F. Randrianasolo. Sex of female specimens was ascertained based on external characters only (absence of femoral glands)." pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The ventral side has a more extensive light patterning, with broader whitish vermiculation in life. In life, dorsally some weak greenish shade recognizable on shanks, but generally the dorsal colour is dominated by different tones of brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,438,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Glaw" authorityYear="2017" box="[737,962,1304,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beckei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[737,962,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Spinomantis beckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recorded on
|
||
<date box="[1200,1401,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" value="2005-01-28">28 January 2005</date>
|
||
at Andohahela National Park at approximately
|
||
<quantity box="[651,736,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. at an air temperature between 15–20°C (seven calls with a total of 57 notes of one individual recorded). The recorded calls were emitted either by the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1259,1357,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
or the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,247,1413,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(insufficient field notes taken) at apparently regular motivation. Specimens were calling in the late afternoon before dusk, during a period of very heavy rains caused by a cyclone passing. This recording was incorrectly assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[411,514,1484,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[411,514,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">S. bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Vences
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,691,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006: CD2, track 57).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
|
||
Calls (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[272,339,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,481,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,481,1804]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spectrogram (FFT 256; Hanning) and oscillograms of the advertisement call of Spinomantis beckei sp. nov., recorded on 28 January 2005 at Andohahela, 1650 m a. s. l., air temperature <20 ° C. Above: 1000 ms section of a single call showing amplitude and frequency modulation of notes within the call. Below: oscillogram of a 6000 ms section showing the temporal pattern of a call series and variation of calls. Coloured bars in the spectrogram indicate terminology as used in the call description." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884216/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) have a duration of 430–1278 ms (696 + 313 ms) and consist of a series of 6–13 (8.5 + 3.1) short notes, with each note represented by one single pulse. Calls are somewhat complex in structure due to different kinds of modulation involved. Initial notes (
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,677,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
, those excluding the terminal note[s] with maximum amplitude) are very short with a duration of 5–13 ms (8.4 + 2.9 ms) and are emitted at intervals of 50–89 ms (63 + 11 ms) duration at an approximate repetition rate of 13–14 notes/second. Initial notes are followed by 1–2 terminal notes of longer duration of 20–26 ms (23.6 + 1.9 ms), which are separated from initial notes by longer inter-note intervals of 163– 195 ms (172 + 11 ms), but are generally identical to initial notes in overall structure. Terminal notes exhibit the highest amplitude of all notes of a call, with the amplitude almost constantly increasing in series of short initial notes. However, the increase in amplitude from the first to the last note is slightly irregular in some calls. In addition to the amplitude modulation present within calls, there is also slight frequency modulation among notes, with the first note exhibiting the lowest dominant frequency with 4016–4317 Hz (4095 + 124 Hz), increasing towards the last of the short initial notes with 4468–4790 Hz (4670 + 133 Hz). The longer and more powerful terminal note of each call then slightly drops in dominant frequency with 4297–4467 Hz (4379 + 54 Hz), with this frequency representing the overall dominant frequency of the entire call. The approximate prevalent bandwidth of the call is 3400–6700 Hz. Calls were emitted at an approximate rate of 30 calls/minute, with inter-call intervals ranging from 840–1690 ms. The combination of different note lengths, amplitude modulation and frequency modulation results in a very particular and easily recognizable sound of the call.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
In comparison, calls from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[550,598,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[736,842,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[736,842,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">S. bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded at 21°C air temperature at Isaka-Ivondro, Andohahela, described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Andreone" box="[616,1022,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" refString="Andreone, F. & Randriamahazo, H. (1997) Ecological and taxonomic observations on the amphibians and reptiles of the Andohahela low altitude rainforest, S. Madagascar. Revue francaise de Aquariologie et Herpetologie, 24, 95 - 128." type="journal article" year="1997">Andreone & Randriamahazo (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, differ by the lack of longer terminal note(s), distinctly lower note repetition rate (7.3 versus 13–14 notes/second) and absence of or less distinct frequency modulation among notes within a call. However, note duration and bandwidth seem to overlap (no recording available to us for detailed comparison).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884216/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" targetBox="[152,1435,481,1804]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1825,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,278,1825,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Spectrogram (FFT 256; Hanning) and oscillograms of the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Glaw, 2017" authorityName="Glaw" authorityYear="2017" box="[1136,1336,1825,1846]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beckei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1136,1336,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Spinomantis
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1271,1336,1825,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" rank="species" species="beckei" status="sp. nov.">beckei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1345,1429,1825,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1345,1429,1825,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, recorded on 28 January 2005 at Andohahela, 1650 m a.s.l., air temperature <20°C. Above: 1000 ms section of a single call showing amplitude and frequency modulation of notes within the call. Below: oscillogram of a 6000 ms section showing the temporal pattern of a call series and variation of calls. Coloured bars in the spectrogram indicate terminology as used in the call description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[119,1929,636,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[119,221,637,657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric measurements (in mm) of all specimens of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[800,980,636,657]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[800,980,636,657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Spinomantis bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex analysed morphologically for this study. Abbreviations of measured variables as in Materials methods. Type status: HT, holotype, PT, paratype. The comparative topotypical specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[1028,1112,662,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1028,1112,662,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">S. bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 99
|
||
<emphasis box="[1203,1214,662,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">–</emphasis>
|
||
101/2004) were collected between 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[1548,1559,662,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">–</emphasis>
|
||
4 February 2004 between Isaka-Ivondro Eminiminy, Andohahela National Park, ca. S24.73, E46.83, 715 m a.s.l., by F. Glaw, M. Puente, Meike Teschke (née Thomas), and R.D. Randrianiaina. ZSM 2862/2 0 10 was collected by F.M. Ratsoavina at Andreoky (near Beampingaratra, ca. S24.4521, E46.8619, 1049 m a.s.l.. ZSM 806/2003 was collected at Ranomafana (probably on Maharira mountain) on 26 January 2003 by E. Rajeriarison; ZSM 817
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,343,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">–</emphasis>
|
||
819/2014 were collected at Pic d'Ivohibe Special reserve (S22.49°S, E46.95°E, 1487
|
||
<emphasis box="[1130,1141,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">–</emphasis>
|
||
1566 m a.s.l.) on 10
|
||
<emphasis box="[1329,1340,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">–</emphasis>
|
||
11 November 2014 by A. Rakotoarison, M. Bletz, D. Edmonds F. Randrianasolo. Sex of female specimens was ascertained based on external characters only (absence of femoral glands).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<table box="[119,1927,822,1592]" gridcols="20" gridrows="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<tr box="[119,1927,822,868]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<th box="[119,375,822,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Voucher number (Type status)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[402,570,822,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[402,533,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Field number</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[589,725,822,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[589,669,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[757,791,822,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[757,791,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Sex</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[811,855,822,868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[811,855,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">SVL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[875,915,822,868]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[875,915,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">HW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[939,972,822,868]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,972,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">HL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1001,1033,822,868]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1001,1033,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">ED</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1059,1091,822,868]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1059,1091,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">TD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1118,1166,822,868]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1118,1166,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">END</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1206,1252,822,868]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1206,1252,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">NSD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1277,1319,822,868]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1277,1319,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">IND</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1351,1414,822,868]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1351,1414,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">FORL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1432,1482,822,868]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1432,1482,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">HAL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1499,1541,822,868]" gridcol="14" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1499,1541,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">HIL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1573,1635,822,868]" gridcol="15" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1573,1635,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">FOTL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1654,1701,822,868]" gridcol="16" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1654,1701,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">FOL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1718,1772,822,868]" gridcol="17" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1718,1772,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">TIBL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1804,1851,822,868]" gridcol="18" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1804,1851,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">FGL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1873,1927,822,868]" gridcol="19" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1873,1927,822,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">FGW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[119,1927,901,922]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-16="1" rowspan-17="1" rowspan-18="1" rowspan-19="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[119,375,901,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[119,298,901,922]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[119,298,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Spinomantis bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[119,1927,944,964]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<th box="[119,375,944,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">ZSM 2862/2010</th>
|
||
<td box="[402,570,944,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">ZCMV 12124</td>
|
||
<td box="[589,725,944,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Andreoky</td>
|
||
<td box="[757,791,944,964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">F</td>
|
||
<td box="[811,855,944,964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">21.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[875,915,944,964]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">6.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[939,972,944,964]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">8.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1001,1033,944,964]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1059,1091,944,964]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">1.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1166,944,964]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">1.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1206,1252,944,964]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">1.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1277,1319,944,964]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1351,1414,944,964]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">15.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1432,1482,944,964]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">6.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1499,1541,944,964]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">34.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1573,1635,944,964]" gridcol="15" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">15.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1654,1701,944,964]" gridcol="16" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">10.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1718,1772,944,964]" gridcol="17" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">10.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1804,1851,944,964]" gridcol="18" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">---</td>
|
||
<td box="[1873,1927,944,964]" gridcol="19" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[119,1927,988,1245]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<th box="[119,375,988,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
ZSM 101/2004 ZSM 100/2004 ZSM 99/2004
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Glaw, 2017" authorityName="Glaw" authorityYear="2017" box="[119,295,1224,1245]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beckei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[119,295,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Spinomantis beckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[301,375,1225,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[301,375,1225,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[402,570,988,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">FGZC 179 FGZC 178 FGZC 177</td>
|
||
<td box="[589,725,988,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Andohahela (Isaka-Ivondro to Eminiminy) Andohahela (Isaka-Ivondro to Eminiminy) Andohahela (Isaka-Ivondro to Eminiminy)</td>
|
||
<td box="[757,791,988,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">F F J</td>
|
||
<td box="[811,855,988,1245]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">24.1 24.8 17.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[875,915,988,1245]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">6.9 7.1 5.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[939,972,988,1245]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">8.6 9.1 7.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1001,1033,988,1245]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">3.1 3.5 2.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1059,1091,988,1245]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.0 2.0 1.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1166,988,1245]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.0 2.1 1.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1206,1252,988,1245]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">1.6 1.5 1.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1277,1319,988,1245]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.8 2.6 2.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1351,1414,988,1245]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">16.9 17.3 13.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1432,1482,988,1245]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">7.7 8.2 5.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1499,1541,988,1245]" gridcol="14" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">38.4 39.8 32.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1573,1635,988,1245]" gridcol="15" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">17.8 18.3 13.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1654,1701,988,1245]" gridcol="16" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">11.3 11.6 9.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1718,1772,988,1245]" gridcol="17" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">12.1 12.7 10.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1804,1851,988,1245]" gridcol="18" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">--- --- ---</td>
|
||
<td box="[1873,1927,988,1245]" gridcol="19" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">--- --- ---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[119,1927,1268,1288]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<th box="[119,375,1268,1288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">ZSM 174/2005 (PT)</th>
|
||
<td box="[402,570,1268,1288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">FGZC 2488</td>
|
||
<td box="[589,725,1268,1288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Andohahela</td>
|
||
<td box="[757,791,1268,1288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">M</td>
|
||
<td box="[811,855,1268,1288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">22.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[875,915,1268,1288]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">6.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[939,972,1268,1288]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">8.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1001,1033,1268,1288]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">3.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1059,1091,1268,1288]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1166,1268,1288]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1206,1252,1268,1288]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">1.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1277,1319,1268,1288]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1351,1414,1268,1288]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">14.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1432,1482,1268,1288]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">6.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1499,1541,1268,1288]" gridcol="14" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">34.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1573,1635,1268,1288]" gridcol="15" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">16.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1654,1701,1268,1288]" gridcol="16" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">10.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1718,1772,1268,1288]" gridcol="17" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">11.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1804,1851,1268,1288]" gridcol="18" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">4.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1873,1927,1268,1288]" gridcol="19" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[119,1927,1311,1331]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<th box="[119,375,1311,1331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">ZSM 173/2005 (HT)</th>
|
||
<td box="[402,570,1311,1331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">FGZC 2431</td>
|
||
<td box="[589,725,1311,1331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Andohahela</td>
|
||
<td box="[757,791,1311,1331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">M</td>
|
||
<td box="[811,855,1311,1331]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">24.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[875,915,1311,1331]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">7.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[939,972,1311,1331]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">8.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1001,1033,1311,1331]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1059,1091,1311,1331]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1166,1311,1331]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">1.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1206,1252,1311,1331]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">1.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1277,1319,1311,1331]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">3.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1351,1414,1311,1331]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">16.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1432,1482,1311,1331]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">7.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1499,1541,1311,1331]" gridcol="14" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">37.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1573,1635,1311,1331]" gridcol="15" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">18.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1654,1701,1311,1331]" gridcol="16" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">11.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1718,1772,1311,1331]" gridcol="17" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">11.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1804,1851,1311,1331]" gridcol="18" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">5.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1873,1927,1311,1331]" gridcol="19" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[119,1927,1355,1376]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-16="1" rowspan-17="1" rowspan-18="1" rowspan-19="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[119,375,1355,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1992" box="[119,232,1355,1376]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[119,232,1355,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Spinomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Ca7
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[119,1927,1398,1418]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<th box="[119,375,1398,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">ZSM 806/2003</th>
|
||
<td box="[402,570,1398,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">FGMV 2002.0693</td>
|
||
<td box="[589,725,1398,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Ranomafana</td>
|
||
<td box="[757,791,1398,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">F</td>
|
||
<td box="[811,855,1398,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">23.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[875,915,1398,1418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">7.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[939,972,1398,1418]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">9.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1001,1033,1398,1418]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1059,1091,1398,1418]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1166,1398,1418]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1206,1252,1398,1418]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">1.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1277,1319,1398,1418]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1351,1414,1398,1418]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">15.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1432,1482,1398,1418]" gridcol="13" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">6.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1499,1541,1398,1418]" gridcol="14" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">37.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1573,1635,1398,1418]" gridcol="15" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">16.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1654,1701,1398,1418]" gridcol="16" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">9.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1718,1772,1398,1418]" gridcol="17" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">11.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1804,1851,1398,1418]" gridcol="18" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">4.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1873,1927,1398,1418]" gridcol="19" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[119,1927,1442,1463]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-16="1" rowspan-17="1" rowspan-18="1" rowspan-19="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[119,375,1442,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1992" box="[119,232,1442,1463]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[119,232,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Spinomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Ca12
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[119,1927,1486,1506]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<th box="[119,375,1486,1506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">ZSM 817/2014</th>
|
||
<td box="[402,570,1486,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">ZCMV 14753</td>
|
||
<td box="[589,725,1486,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Pic d'Ivohibe</td>
|
||
<td box="[757,791,1486,1506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">F</td>
|
||
<td box="[811,855,1486,1506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">26.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[875,915,1486,1506]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">7.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[939,972,1486,1506]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">9.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1001,1033,1486,1506]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">3.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1059,1091,1486,1506]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1166,1486,1506]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1206,1252,1486,1506]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">1.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1277,1319,1486,1506]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">3.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1351,1414,1486,1506]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">16.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1432,1482,1486,1506]" gridcol="13" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">8.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1499,1541,1486,1506]" gridcol="14" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">41.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1573,1635,1486,1506]" gridcol="15" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">18.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1654,1701,1486,1506]" gridcol="16" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">11.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1718,1772,1486,1506]" gridcol="17" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">13.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1804,1851,1486,1506]" gridcol="18" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">---</td>
|
||
<td box="[1873,1927,1486,1506]" gridcol="19" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[119,1927,1529,1549]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<th box="[119,375,1529,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">ZSM 818/2014</th>
|
||
<td box="[402,570,1529,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">ZCMV 14764</td>
|
||
<td box="[589,725,1529,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Pic d'Ivohibe</td>
|
||
<td box="[757,791,1529,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">F</td>
|
||
<td box="[811,855,1529,1549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">24.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[875,915,1529,1549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">7.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[939,972,1529,1549]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">8.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1001,1033,1529,1549]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">3.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1059,1091,1529,1549]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1166,1529,1549]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1206,1252,1529,1549]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">1.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1277,1319,1529,1549]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1351,1414,1529,1549]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">16.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1432,1482,1529,1549]" gridcol="13" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">7.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1499,1541,1529,1549]" gridcol="14" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">39.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1573,1635,1529,1549]" gridcol="15" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">18.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1654,1701,1529,1549]" gridcol="16" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">11.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1718,1772,1529,1549]" gridcol="17" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">12.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1804,1851,1529,1549]" gridcol="18" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">---</td>
|
||
<td box="[1873,1927,1529,1549]" gridcol="19" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[119,1927,1572,1592]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<th box="[119,375,1572,1592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">ZSM 819/2014</th>
|
||
<td box="[402,570,1572,1592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">ZCMV 14770</td>
|
||
<td box="[589,725,1572,1592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Pic d'Ivohibe</td>
|
||
<td box="[757,791,1572,1592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">F</td>
|
||
<td box="[811,855,1572,1592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">27.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[875,915,1572,1592]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">7.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[939,972,1572,1592]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">9.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1001,1033,1572,1592]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">3.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1059,1091,1572,1592]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1118,1166,1572,1592]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1206,1252,1572,1592]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">1.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1277,1319,1572,1592]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">2.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1351,1414,1572,1592]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">17.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1432,1482,1572,1592]" gridcol="13" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">8.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1499,1541,1572,1592]" gridcol="14" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">41.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1573,1635,1572,1592]" gridcol="15" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">18.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1654,1701,1572,1592]" gridcol="16" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">11.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1718,1772,1572,1592]" gridcol="17" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">12.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1804,1851,1572,1592]" gridcol="18" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">---</td>
|
||
<td box="[1873,1927,1572,1592]" gridcol="19" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1436,151,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388">
|
||
Calls of an undescribed candidate species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[750,971,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[750,971,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="388">Spinomantis bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1092,1114,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="388">S.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. Ca7;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vieites" box="[1222,1431,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" refString="Vieites, D. R., Wollenberg, K. C., Andreone, F., Kohler, J., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 106, 8267 - 8272. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0810821106" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Vieites
|
||
<emphasis box="[1307,1356,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="388">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Perl" box="[151,342,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" refString="Perl, R. G. B., Nagy, Z. T., Sonet, G., Glaw, F., Wollenberg, K. C. & Vences, M. (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar's amphibian fauna. Amphibia-Reptilia, 35, 197 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685381 - 00002942" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Perl
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,264,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="388">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from Mount Maharira, Ranomafana National Park (Vences
|
||
<emphasis box="[1070,1126,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="388">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006: CD2, track 58, as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[151,416,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,290,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="388">Spinomantis</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis box="[342,416,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="388">bertini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), mainly differ from calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Glaw" authorityYear="2017" box="[749,850,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beckei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[749,850,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="388">S. beckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a lower number of notes per call (3–4 versus 6– 13), shorter call duration (293–400 versus 430–1278 ms), notes consisting of several pulses (versus single pulse only), and a slight decrease of frequency of notes within a call (versus distinct increase of frequency).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1436,151,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,604,335,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388">Natural history and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Glaw" authorityYear="2017" box="[615,836,335,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beckei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[615,836,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="388">Spinomantis beckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in humid montane forest along a small rainforest stream in the rainy season where the male frogs were calling in the afternoon from the ground, hidden in low riparian vegetation and small cavities. The species is only known from high elevations of the Andohahela National Park (inset map in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[466,530,443,468]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[150,1439,806,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,1070,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree based on 435 base pairs of the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene showing relationships among the four deep lineages identified within the Spinomantis bertini complex. Spinomantis aglavei was used as outgroup. Numbers at nodes are percentages of bootstrap pseudoreplicates. The inset map shows approximate location of the collecting sites of specimens represented in the tree. The grey box shows the clade from the Andohahela Massif. Five specimens of S. bertini (FGZC 147 ‾ 150 and 153) have been deposited in the UADBA collection (final catalogue numbers not yet available). For ZSM catalogue numbers of other specimens, see Table 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884208/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="388" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1436,151,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,483,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after Konrad Becke in recognition of supporting biodiversity research and nature conservation through the BIOPAT initiative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |