148 lines
16 KiB
XML
148 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.56807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5823c6c8-5310-4953-af11-875aa0d7883e" ID-PMC="PMC7642131" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-980-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3BD187813EFA54F6AB4D942B7498B9D6" ID-PubMed="33192141" ID-ZooBank="7EFBE806533A4C119810262270E91835" ModsDocID="1313-2970-980-119" checkinTime="1603925100743" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burckhardt, Daniel, Cort, Giulia Dalle & Queiroz, Dalva Luiz de" docDate="2020" docId="97A3107B0A425FBAA41E348CCC668BC6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 980: 119-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 980" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.56807" docTitle="Aphalara simila Caldwell 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3BD187813EFA54F6AB4D942B7498B9D6" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="3BD187813EFA54F6AB4D942B7498B9D6" masterDocTitle="Jumping plant lice of the genus Aphalara (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) in the Neotropics" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1668169657862" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Jumping plant lice of the genus Aphalara (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) in the Neotropics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burckhardt, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8368-5268</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cort, Giulia Dalle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Queiroz, Dalva Luiz de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>980</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.56807</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.56807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-980-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7EFBE806533A4C119810262270E91835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3BD187813EFA54F6AB4D942B7498B9D6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168653280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97A3107B0A425FBAA41E348CCC668BC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97A3107B0A425FBAA41E348CCC668BC6" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName LSID="97A3107B-0A42-5FBA-A41E-348CCC668BC6" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Aphalara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphalara simila" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simila">Aphalara simila</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of Aphalara spp. A-D Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. I, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell K, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, B, E, F, I, K inner face of paramere, in profile; arrows point to apico-posterior lobe / angle C, D, G, H, J, L distal portion of aedeagus, in profile. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468340" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figures 6K, L</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Aphalara spp. A, B, I Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. C, D, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell E, F, K Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. G, H, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, C, E, G female terminalia, in profile B, D, F, H valvulae dorsales and ventrales, in profile I-L circumanal ring, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, G, I-L); 0.05 mm (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468341" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 7G, H, L</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Caldwell" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Aphalara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphalara simila" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simila">Aphalara simila</taxonomicName>
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Caldwell, 1937: 564;
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<bibRefCitation author="Caldwell, JS" journalOrPublisher="The Ohio Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="418 - 425" refId="B8" refString="Caldwell, JS, 1941. A preliminary survey of Mexican Psyllidae (Homoptera). The Ohio Journal of Science 41: 418 - 425" title="A preliminary survey of Mexican Psyllidae (Homoptera)." volume="41" year="1941">Caldwell (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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: 420;
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<bibRefCitation author="Caldwell, JS" journalOrPublisher="The Ohio Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="57 - 64" refId="B9" refString="Caldwell, JS, 1944. Notes on Mexican and Central American Psyllidae. The Ohio Journal of Science 44: 57 - 64" title="Notes on Mexican and Central American Psyllidae." volume="44" year="1944">Caldwell (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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: 57;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770751" author="Hodkinson, ID" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="1179 - 1243" refId="B12" refString="Hodkinson, ID, 1988. The Nearctic Psylloidea (Insecta: Homoptera): an annotated check list. Journal of Natural History 22: 1179 - 1243, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770751" title="The Nearctic Psylloidea (Insecta: Homoptera): an annotated check list." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938800770751" volume="22" year="1988">Hodkinson (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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: 1182;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00088" author="Burckhardt, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="271 - 305" refId="B4" refString="Burckhardt, D, Lauterer, P, 1997. Systematics and biology of the Aphalara exilis (Weber and Mohr) species assemblage (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 28: 271 - 305, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00088" title="Systematics and biology of the Aphalara exilis (Weber and Mohr) species assemblage (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00088" volume="28" year="1997">Burckhardt and Lauterer (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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: 305.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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Mexico • 1 ♀; MEX, Mexico City to Toluca road km 20;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.2952" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.2952">19.2952</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99.4201" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.4201">-99.4201</geoCoordinate>
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; 2850 m a.s.l.; 24 Nov. 1938; J.S. Caldwell leg.; USNM, dry mounted • 1 ♀; MIC, Uruapan;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.4128" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.4128">19.4128</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102.0475" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-102.0475">-102.0475</geoCoordinate>
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; 1620 m a.s.l.; 1 Oct. 1941; D.M. DeLong, C.C. Plummer & G. Good leg.; from roadside weeds; USNM, dry mounted • 1 ♂, 5 ♀; San Luis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
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, Tamazunchale;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21.2578" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.2578">21.2578</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98.7869" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.7869">-98.7869</geoCoordinate>
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; 140 m a.s.l.; 29 Aug. 1939; D.M. & F.M. DeLong leg.; USNM, dry mounted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Adults</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">.</emphasis>
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General body colour orange to light brown. Forewing with light or brown clavus. Head with small anteorbital tubercles; anterior tubercles small, rounded; outer anterior margin strongly concave. Clypeus long, tubular, visible in dorsal view. Forewing 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; surface spinules moderately thick, forming irregular squares or rhombi; in males often leaving narrow spinule-free stripes along veins, in females usually covering the entire wing membrane up to vein). Paramere, in lateral view, lamellar, straight, weakly widening to apex; dorsal margin sclerotised, straight, postero-apical edge angular; apex of thumb-like process level with antero-apical edge, long, broad (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of Aphalara spp. A-D Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. I, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell K, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, B, E, F, I, K inner face of paramere, in profile; arrows point to apico-posterior lobe / angle C, D, G, H, J, L distal portion of aedeagus, in profile. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468340" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6K</figureCitation>
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). Distal portion of aedeagus with straight shaft and relatively evenly widening apical inflation (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of Aphalara spp. A-D Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. E-H Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. I, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell K, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, B, E, F, I, K inner face of paramere, in profile; arrows point to apico-posterior lobe / angle C, D, G, H, J, L distal portion of aedeagus, in profile. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468340" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6L</figureCitation>
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). Female proctiger, in lateral view, not incised distal to circumanal ring (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Aphalara spp. A, B, I Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. C, D, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell E, F, K Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. G, H, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, C, E, G female terminalia, in profile B, D, F, H valvulae dorsales and ventrales, in profile I-L circumanal ring, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, G, I-L); 0.05 mm (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468341" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7G</figureCitation>
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), which is not expanded caudally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Aphalara spp. A, B, I Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. C, D, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell E, F, K Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. G, H, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, C, E, G female terminalia, in profile B, D, F, H valvulae dorsales and ventrales, in profile I-L circumanal ring, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, G, I-L); 0.05 mm (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468341" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7L</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal margin of valvula dorsalis almost straight (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of Aphalara spp. A, B, I Aphalara ortegae sp. nov. C, D, J Aphalara persicaria Caldwell E, F, K Aphalara ritteri sp. nov. G, H, L Aphalara simila Caldwell A, C, E, G female terminalia, in profile B, D, F, H valvulae dorsales and ventrales, in profile I-L circumanal ring, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C, E, G, I-L); 0.05 mm (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.980.56807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468341" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Fifth instar immature</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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Mexico (Distrito Federal,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
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, Morelos, San Luis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Caldwell, JS" journalOrPublisher="The Ohio Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="418 - 425" refId="B8" refString="Caldwell, JS, 1941. A preliminary survey of Mexican Psyllidae (Homoptera). The Ohio Journal of Science 41: 418 - 425" title="A preliminary survey of Mexican Psyllidae (Homoptera)." volume="41" year="1941">Caldwell 1941</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Caldwell, JS" journalOrPublisher="The Ohio Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="57 - 64" refId="B9" refString="Caldwell, JS, 1944. Notes on Mexican and Central American Psyllidae. The Ohio Journal of Science 44: 57 - 64" title="Notes on Mexican and Central American Psyllidae." volume="44" year="1944">1944</bibRefCitation>
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), USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/30.4.563" author="Caldwell, JS" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="563 - 571" refId="B5" refString="Caldwell, JS, 1937. Some North American relatives of Aphalara calthae Linnaeus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 30: 563 - 571, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/30.4.563" title="Some North American relatives of Aphalara calthae Linnaeus." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/30.4.563" volume="30" year="1937">Caldwell 1937</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="host plants, biology and habitats">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Host plants, biology and habitats.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rumex" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Rumex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName family="Polygonaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00088" author="Burckhardt, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="271 - 305" refId="B4" refString="Burckhardt, D, Lauterer, P, 1997. Systematics and biology of the Aphalara exilis (Weber and Mohr) species assemblage (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 28: 271 - 305, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00088" title="Systematics and biology of the Aphalara exilis (Weber and Mohr) species assemblage (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00088" volume="28" year="1997">Burckhardt and Lauterer 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |