276 lines
38 KiB
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276 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="40976129C567E40D6F83EBE29C023024" ID-CLB-Dataset="5868" ID-DOI="10.1206/3788.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93710577-83f6-4922-a580-07295afb6b62" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4598043" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615480575546" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Platnick, Norman I. & Berniker, Lily" docDate="2013" docId="581187F7FFD1FF80B10DFC08FB6CFC4F" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2013.3788.1-38.pdf.imf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2013 (3788)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3788.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Oonopoides Bryant 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="A428FF8FFFD2FF86B33CFFF9FFA9FFA9" masterDocTitle="The goblin spider genus Oonopoides in North and Central America (Araneae, Oonopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698933155190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C3C1A86AEBB49D3FAC44F391C18E7827">The goblin spider genus Oonopoides in North and Central America (Araneae, Oonopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8C86A60CE40793DFE97CAF833104DF16" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4B56AD070A477C65D5FEC1531364B98B">Platnick, Norman I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FFF9277D81A44CEF586713F6160A49B">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC5E51CA934E3F1A4CA9E0EF992A1302">Berniker, Lily</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8752631B5975C5F2B02BA035344D296D">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="947855F9E09275852C5FF6A2DF743C94">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2D4A123C2B08A32B98B50FF597ED5425">
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<mods:date id="46368CC1F39F7BFD2A8812F051F8F04F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0B080544C063E7178A4BF60080CAEA3F">2013-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D5AF967939734B5C917351DEEFB145E5">2013</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B5D191FAD8353E7B8576FDEBE02F7929">3788</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5F9A939974A4D1C9E07FC5BB518C6E55">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3788.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="74FC17D0ECEE283DB00F09F8008B82C7" type="CLB-Dataset">5868</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="581187F7FFD1FF80B10DFC08FB6CFC4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4597807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183231688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4597807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:581187F7FFD1FF80B10DFC08FB6CFC4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/581187F7FFD1FF80B10DFC08FB6CFC4F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="98A2656AFFD1FF85B10DFC08FCA6FBA5" box="[561,783,1009,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD1FF85B10DFC08FCA6FBA5" blockId="3.[561,783,1009,1036]" box="[561,783,1009,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="8B4F818DFFD1FF85B10DFC08FCA6FBA5" box="[561,783,1009,1036]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD1FF85B10DFC08FCA6FBA5" ID-CoL="63FL6" ID-ENA="1504906" authority="Bryant" authorityName="Bryant" authorityYear="1940" box="[561,783,1009,1036]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD1FF85B10DFC08FD11FBA2" box="[561,696,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oonopoides</emphasis>
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Bryant
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98A2656AFFD1FF85B344FBD2FB31FBEA" box="[120,1176,1067,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD1FF85B344FBD2FB31FBEA" blockId="3.[120,1176,1067,1092]" box="[120,1176,1067,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F0A811CFFFD1FF85B344FBD2FB31FBEA" box="[120,1176,1067,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="511910F0FFD1FF85B344FBD2FE1FFBEA" author="Bryant, E. B." box="[120,438,1067,1092]" page="265" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD1FF85B344FBD2FE1FFBEA" ID-CoL="63FL6" authority="Bryant, 1940: 265" authorityName="Bryant" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1940" box="[120,438,1067,1092]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD1FF85B344FBD2FF5AFBEA" box="[120,243,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oonopoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B4294B10FFD1FF85B3C6FBD5FE1FFBEA" author="Bryant, E. B." box="[250,438,1067,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="247 - 554" refId="ref16692" refString="Bryant, E. B. 1940. Cuban spiders in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 86: 247 - 554." type="journal article" year="1940">Bryant, 1940: 265</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="0F038843FFD1FF85B2F9FBD2FE5CFBEA" box="[453,501,1067,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
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species by original designation
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<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD1FF85B071FBD2FB24FBEA" ID-CoL="6SNRH" authority="Bryant" authorityName="Bryant" authorityYear="1940" box="[845,1165,1067,1091]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillaris">
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<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD1FF85B071FBD2FB90FBEA" box="[845,1081,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oonopoides maxillaris</emphasis>
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Bryant
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98A2656AFFD1FF85B395FB98FD06FA9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD1FF85B395FB98FD06FA9E" blockId="3.[120,1225,1121,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD1FF85B15FFB9BFC14FBD2" authority="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" box="[611,957,1121,1147]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Wanops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD1FF85B15FFB9BFD16FBD2" box="[611,703,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wanops</emphasis>
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Chamberlin and Ivie
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD1FF85B0C7FB9BFEBDFB08" authority="Platnick and Berniker" authorityName="Platnick and Berniker" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Noonops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD1FF85B0C7FB9BFBF6FBD2" box="[1019,1119,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Noonops</emphasis>
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Platnick and Berniker
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the palpal bulb fully fused to the cymbium, but differ from those of
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<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD1FF85B344FB54FF7CFB6F" box="[120,213,1197,1222]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Wanops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD1FF85B344FB54FF7CFB6F" box="[120,213,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wanops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the embolus originating subterminally on the bulb and from those of
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<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD1FF85B344FB2BFF74FB42" authorityName="Platnick and Berniker" authorityYear="2013" box="[120,221,1234,1259]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Noonops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD1FF85B344FB2BFF74FB42" box="[120,221,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Noonops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a hyaline conductor, bearing numerous tiny projections, attached to the embolus (figs. 51–53). Females have highly three-dimensional internal genitalia, typically involving distinct posterior ducts (figs. 90, 125).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98A2656AFFD1FF83B394FABBFBEAFB98" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD1FF83B394FABBFBEAFB98" blockId="3.[120,1225,1121,1782]" lastBlockId="5.[120,1225,225,1409]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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DESCRIPTION: Total length of males 1.3–2.0, of females 1.3–2.7. Carapace, sternum, mouthparts, abdominal scuta, legs yellow, without any pattern, abdomen soft portions white, without pattern.
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<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD1FF85B3E7FA75FE33FA0F" bold="true" box="[219,410,1420,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cephalothorax:</emphasis>
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Carapace elongated hexagonal in dorsal view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anterolateral corners with slightly sclerotized triangular projections, pars thoracica with angular posterolateral corners, without depressions or radiating rows of pits, posterolateral edge without pits, posterior margin not bulging below posterior rim, posterolateral surface without spikes; surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, at least sometimes with distinct platelets (figs. 12, 54), sides smooth; fovea absent, lateral margin straight, rebordered (figs. 13, 55), without denticles; plumose setae near posterior margin of pars thoracica absent; marginal, nonmarginal pars cephalica, pars thoracica setae light, needlelike, scattered. Clypeus margin slightly rebordered, curved downward in front view, vertical in lateral view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius (figs. 14, 56), median projection absent; setae light, needlelike. Chilum divided. Eyes six, well developed, ALE largest, oval, PME squared, PLE oval; posterior eye row recurved from above, straight or procurved from front; ALE separated by at least their radius; ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum longer than wide (figs. 15, 57), not fused to carapace, surface smooth, without pits or microsculpture, median concavity, hair tufts absent, radial furrows between coxae I–II, II–III, III–IV wrinkled, radial furrow opposite coxae III absent, sickle-shaped structures absent, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV, without posterior hump, anterior corner unmodified, lateral margin without infracoxal grooves, distance between coxae approximately equal, extensions of precoxal triangles absent, lateral margins unmodified; setae sparse, light, needlelike, densest laterally, originating from surface. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified (figs. 16, 58); without teeth on promargin or retromargin (figs. 17, 59); fangs without toothlike projections, directed medially, shape normal, without prominent basal process, tip unmodified; setae light, needlelike, densest medially; paturon inner margin with scattered setae, distal region, posterior surface unmodified, promargin with row of flattened setae, inner margin unmodified, laminate groove absent. Labium triangular, fused to sternum at sides (figs. 18, 60), anterior margin indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin, subdistal portion with unmodified setae. Endites same as sternum in sclerotization, serrula usually absent in males (fig. 20), present in females as single row of teeth (figs. 61, 62), anterior portion of males with at least one protuberant ledge (fig. 19), posteromedian part unmodified. Labrum with rounded basal lobe (figs. 21, 63). Female palp without claw or spines (figs. 64, 65); tibia with three trichobothria (fig. 66), patella without prolateral row of ridges, tarsus unmodified.
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<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD6FF82B1A8FBC5FCBFFBFF" bold="true" box="[660,790,1084,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Cylindrical, without long posterior extension, rounded posteriorly, interscutal membrane without rows of small sclerotized platelets. Booklung covers large, ovoid, without setae, anterolateral edge unmodified; posterior spiracles connected by groove (figs. 27, 67). Pedicel tube short, unmodified, scutopedicel region unmodified, abdomen not extending anterior of pedicel; plumose hairs, matted setae on anterior ventral abdomen in pedicel area, cuticular outgrowths near pedicel all absent. Dorsal scutum absent. Epigastric scutum weakly sclerotized, not surrounding pedicel, not protruding, small lateral sclerites absent, without lateral joints in females. Postepigastric scutum present in females, present or absent in males, when present, weakly sclerotized, yellow, short, only around epigastric furrow, not fused to epigastric scutum, anterior margin unmodified, without posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Spinneret scutum, supraanal scutum both absent. Abdominal setae light, needlelike, epigastric area setae not basally thickened; dense patch of setae anterior to spinnerets absent. Colulus present, bearing two setae (figs. 22, 68). Spinnerets relatively long (figs. 87, 88); anterior lateral spinnerets (scanned only in
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<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD6FF82B0D3F9DBFBC5F995" box="[1007,1132,1570,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endicus">
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<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD6FF82B0D3F9DBFBC5F995" box="[1007,1132,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O. endicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) bisegmented, basal segment with oblique membranous strip (figs. 23, 69), both sexes with one major ampullate gland spigot and three piriform gland spigots (figs. 24, 70), posterior median unisegmented, both sexes with single terminal spigot (figs. 25, 71), posterior lateral bisegmented, both sexes with single terminal spigot (figs. 26, 72).
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<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD6FF82B188F94EFD5AF978" bold="true" box="[692,755,1719,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Legs:</emphasis>
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Femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I–III, patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace, tibia I unmodified; tibia IV specialized hairs on ventral apex, ventral scopula, metatarsi I, II mesoapical comb, metatarsi III, IV weak ventral scopula all absent. Leg spines present on tibiae, metatarsi III, IV, sometimes also on femora III, IV, spines longer than segment width but sometimes little wider than other setae and thus difficult to differentiate under light microscopy. Tarsi without inferior claw. Superior claws scanned only in
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<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD7FF83B2BBFE8EFDABFE38" box="[391,514,375,401]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endicus">
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<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD7FF83B2BBFE8EFDABFE38" box="[391,514,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. endicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, males with 5–7 teeth largely in single row, but most distal tooth displaced slightly toward inner side of claw (figs. 28–35), females similar but with additional inner row of distally situated, tiny, closely spaced teeth (figs. 73–80). Trichobothrial base with rectangular opening (figs. 36, 81). Tarsal organs with three receptors on legs I, II (figs. 37, 38, 82, 83), two receptors on legs III, IV, palps (figs. 39–41, 84–86), distalmost receptor often slightly to deeply bifid.
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<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD7FF83B2B3FDC8FDA8FDE2" bold="true" box="[399,513,561,587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: Male epigastric region with sperm pore not visible; furrow without Ω-shaped insertions, without specialized setae. Male palp of normal size, not strongly sclerotized, right and left palps mirror images of each other, proximal segments, cymbium, bulb yellow; embolus light, prolateral excavation absent; trochanter normal size, unmodified; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter, without posteriorly rounded lateral dilation, attaching to patella basally; patella shorter than femur, not enlarged, without prolateral row of ridges, setae unmodified; tibia with three trichobothria (fig. 48); cymbium ovoid in dorsal view, completely fused with bulb, no seam visible, not extending beyond distal tip of bulb, plumose setae, stout setae, distal patch of setae all absent; bulb longer than cymbium, stout, distinctly narrower at middle than at proximal or distal ends (figs. 49, 50); embolus accompanied by hyaline conductor (figs. 45, 46) bearing numerous tiny projections (figs. 51, 52), usually with basal projection (figs. 46, 52), sometimes preceded proximally by dorsal lobe (figs. 165, 167). Female genitalia with distinct anterior receptaculum situated on stalk; posterior receptaculum highly three-dimensional, often containing large ducts (figs. 89–92).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98A2656AFFD7FF83B394FBC5FCA8FA28" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD7FF83B394FBC5FDE1FBFF" blockId="5.[120,1225,225,1409]" box="[168,584,1084,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DISTRIBUTION: Circum-Caribbean.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD7FF83B394FB9BFCA8FA28" blockId="5.[120,1225,225,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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UNIDENTIFIABLE SPECIES: The
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<typeStatus id="0F038843FFD7FF83B12DFB98FDD1FBD2" box="[529,632,1121,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="0F038843FFD7FF83B18DFB9BFC88FBD5" box="[689,801,1122,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD7FF83B07AFB9BFB6AFBD5" authority="Chickering (1951)" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1951" box="[838,1219,1121,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeteki">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD7FF83B07AFB9BFC4CFBD2" box="[838,997,1121,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oonops zeteki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4294B10FFD7FF83B0D0FB98FB6AFBD5" author="Chickering, A. M." box="[1004,1219,1121,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="207 - 245" refId="ref16722" refString="Chickering, A. M. 1951. The Oonopidae of Panama. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 106: 207 - 245." type="journal article" year="1951">Chickering (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AF7671FFD7FF83B20EFB7EFEF3FB08" box="[306,346,1159,1185]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Barro Colorado,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AF7671FFD7FF83B114FB7EFD21FB08" box="[552,648,1159,1185]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, were thought by Chickering to be adult females, as were three specimens later collected at Summit Gardens,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AF7671FFD7FF83B06FFB54FC18FB6E" box="[851,945,1197,1223]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4294B10FFD7FF83B0C8FB55FF01FB45" author="Chickering, A. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="487 - 512" refId="ref16748" refString="Chickering, A. M. 1970. The genus Oonops (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Panama and the West Indies. Part 1. Psyche 77: 487 - 512." type="journal article" year="1970">Chickering, 1970: 494</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They are actually juveniles with leg spination indicating that they probably belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD7FF83B344FB0EFDE3FAB8" authority="Platnick and Duperre (2011)" authorityName="Platnick and Duperre" authorityYear="2011" box="[120,586,1271,1297]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Costarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD7FF83B344FB0EFF40FAB8" box="[120,233,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costarina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4294B10FFD7FF83B3CEFB0EFDE3FAB8" author="Platnick, N. I. & N. Duperre" box="[242,586,1271,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref17125" refString="Platnick, N. I., and N. Duperre. 2011. The Andean goblin spiders of the new genus Scaphidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), with notes on Dysderina. American Museum Novitates 3712: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2011">Platnick and Dupérré (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; apparently Chickering was unaware that juveniles of hard-bodied gamasomorphine groups lack the abdominal scuta found in adults. The name is here placed as a nomen dubium, as multiple species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD7FF83B1C5FABBFCC3FAF5" box="[761,874,1346,1372]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Costarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD7FF83B1C5FABBFCC3FAF5" box="[761,874,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur at the type locality, and these juveniles cannot be identified at the species level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="B9372F0AFFD7FF80B20FFA2CFB6CFC4F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
|
||
<subSubSection id="98A2656AFFD7FF80B20FFA2CFB6CFC4F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD7FF83B20FFA2CFBA4FA46" blockId="5.[307,1037,1492,1519]" box="[307,1037,1492,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="8B4F818DFFD7FF83B20FFA2CFBA4FA46" allCaps="true" box="[307,1037,1492,1519]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
|
||
KEY TO NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD7FF83B06BFA2CFBA4FA46" ID-CoL="63FL6" authorityName="Bryant" authorityYear="1940" box="[855,1037,1493,1519]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD7FF83B06BFA2CFBA4FA46" box="[855,1037,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">OONOPOIDES</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD7FF83B344F9F5FB61F98E" blockId="5.[120,1224,1548,1761]" box="[120,1224,1548,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
1. Males (those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD7FF83B266F9F4FE4DF98F" authorityName="Platnick & Berniker" authorityYear="2013" box="[346,484,1548,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicanna">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD7FF83B266F9F4FE4DF98F" box="[346,484,1548,1575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. chicanna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unknown).........................................................................................2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD7FF83B344F9CBFB13F93F" blockId="5.[120,1224,1548,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
– Females (those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD7FF83B24DF9CBFE57F9E2" box="[369,510,1586,1612]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catemaco">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD7FF83B24DF9CBFE57F9E2" box="[369,510,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. catemaco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unknown).....................................................................................8 2. Basal projection on embolus long, extending almost to tip of embolus (figs. 45, 46, 51, 52) ...............................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD7FF83B758F985FB13F93F" ID-CoL="94HG9" box="[1124,1210,1660,1686]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD7FF83B758F985FB13F93F" box="[1124,1210,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">endicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD7FF83B344F95BFB61F915" blockId="5.[120,1224,1548,1761]" box="[120,1224,1698,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">– Basal projection on embolus much shorter...................................................................................3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD7FF80B344F93EFB6EFF55" blockId="5.[120,1224,1548,1761]" lastBlockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3. Embolus gently arched (figs. 97, 108)............................................................................................4 – Embolus more strongly bent (figs. 119, 130, 141, 152)...............................................................5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FEFEFB6CFE89" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1221,263,289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
4. Tiny projections on hyaline conductor extending almost to base of embolus (fig. 100).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD4FF80B7A8FEFEFB6CFE89" box="[1172,1221,263,288]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD4FF80B7A8FEFEFB6CFE89" box="[1172,1221,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iviei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FED4FB61FEEF" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1224,300,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
– Tiny projections restricted to tip of conductor (fig. 111)................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD4FF80B753FED4FB61FEEF" ID-CoL="49SPF" authorityName="Platnick & Berniker" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Platnick & Berniker" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1135,1224,301,326]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secretus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD4FF80B753FED4FB61FEEF" box="[1135,1224,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">secretus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FEA8FB61FEC5" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1224,337,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5. Basal, straight portion of embolus relatively short (figs. 121, 132)...........................................6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FE8EFB6EFE3B" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1223,375,402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Basal, straight portion of embolus longer (figs. 143, 154)..........................................................7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FE65FB6CFE1F" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1221,412,438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
6. Basal embolar projection triangular, widened proximally (figs. 121, 123)................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD4FF80B766FE64FB6CFE1F" box="[1114,1221,413,438]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catemaco">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD4FF80B766FE64FB6CFE1F" box="[1114,1221,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">catemaco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FE3BFB6BFE72" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1218,449,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
– Basal embolar projection narrow throughout its length (figs. 132, 134).......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD4FF80B74EFE38FB6BFE72" ID-CoL="49SPK" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1974" box="[1138,1218,449,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zullinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD4FF80B74EFE38FB6BFE72" box="[1138,1218,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">zullinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FE1EFB6CFDA8" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1221,487,513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
7. Basal portion of embolus relatively long, narrow (figs. 141, 143)................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD4FF80B75FFE1EFB6CFDA8" ID-CoL="49SPB" box="[1123,1221,487,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD4FF80B75FFE1EFB6CFDA8" box="[1123,1221,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mitchelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FDF4FB6AFD8F" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1219,524,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
– Basal portion of embolus relatively short, wide (figs. 152, 154)..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD4FF80B767FDF5FB6AFD8F" box="[1115,1219,524,550]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaplanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD4FF80B767FDF5FB6AFD8F" box="[1115,1219,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">kaplanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FDCBFB6EFDE2" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1223,561,588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
8. Posterior receptaculum greatly elongated, oval (figs. 89, 90)..........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD4FF80B74DFDC8FB6EFDE2" ID-CoL="94HG9" box="[1137,1223,561,587]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD4FF80B74DFDC8FB6EFDE2" box="[1137,1223,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">endicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FDAEFB6EFDD8" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1223,599,625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Posterior receptaculum shorter........................................................................................................9</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FD85FB6BFD3F" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1218,636,662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
9. Tip of anterior receptaculum rounded (figs. 113, 114)...................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD4FF80B755FD84FB6BFD3F" ID-CoL="49SPF" authorityName="Platnick & Berniker" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Platnick & Berniker" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1129,1218,637,662]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secretus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD4FF80B755FD84FB6BFD3F" box="[1129,1218,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">secretus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FD5BFB61FD12" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1224,673,700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Tip of anterior receptaculum not rounded..................................................................................10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FD3EFB17FD48" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1214,711,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
10. Posterior receptaculum about as long as wide (figs. 146, 147)....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD4FF80B760FD3EFB17FD48" ID-CoL="49SPB" box="[1116,1214,711,737]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD4FF80B760FD3EFB17FD48" box="[1116,1214,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mitchelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FD14FB61FCAF" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1224,748,775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Posterior receptaculum wider than long.....................................................................................11</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FCE8FB61FC82" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1224,785,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
11.Anterior receptaculum narrow throughout its length (figs. 102, 103)................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD4FF80B7ABFCEBFB61FC82" box="[1175,1224,786,811]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD4FF80B7ABFCEBFB61FC82" box="[1175,1224,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iviei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FCCEFB61FCF8" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1224,823,849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Anterior receptaculum widened anteriorly.................................................................................12</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FCA5FB6CFCDF" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1221,860,887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
12.Anterior receptaculum gradually widened anteriorly (figs. 124, 125)........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD4FF80B762FCA5FB6CFCDF" authorityName="Platnick & Berniker" authorityYear="2013" box="[1118,1221,860,886]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicanna">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD4FF80B762FCA5FB6CFCDF" box="[1118,1221,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">chicanna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FC7BFB6DFC35" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1220,897,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Anterior receptaculum abruptly widened anteriorly (figs. 136, 158).....................................13</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FC5EFB6EFC68" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1223,935,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
13.Tip of anterior receptaculum squared (figs. 135, 136)......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD4FF80B74BFC5EFB6EFC68" ID-CoL="49SPK" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1974" box="[1143,1223,935,961]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zullinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD4FF80B74BFC5EFB6EFC68" box="[1143,1223,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">zullinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D00736E1FFD4FF80B344FC34FB6CFC4F" blockId="6.[120,1224,225,999]" box="[120,1221,972,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
– Tip of anterior receptaculum wide, oval (figs. 157, 158)..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B84D62FFD4FF80B761FC35FB6CFC4F" box="[1117,1221,972,998]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Oonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaplanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CCEAF3FFD4FF80B761FC35FB6CFC4F" box="[1117,1221,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">kaplanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |