treatments-xml/data/45/03/A0/4503A02008C0551B933DDF234DB3E214.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.78520" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9B02529CDCE1500499CBF2767F869FDD" ID-ZooBank="94C8E222084341CB86293DACD4228BF1" ModsDocID="1937-2426-31-2-105" checkinTime="1657093024664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bresseel, Joachim &amp; Constant, Jerome" docDate="2022" docId="4503A02008C0551B933DDF234DB3E214" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 31(2): 105-117" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 31 (2)" docPubDate="2022-07-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.78520" docTitle="Presbistus vitivorus Bresseel &amp; Constant 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5E8A823B-4C12-4A5F-8FE8-4DAE19D8FB2B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="9B02529CDCE1500499CBF2767F869FDD" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="9B02529CDCE1500499CBF2767F869FDD" masterDocTitle="Extension of the phasmid genus Presbistus to Cambodia with a new species and notes on genitalia and captive breeding (Phasmida, Aschiphasmatidae, Aschiphasmatinae)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1657093325388" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Extension of the phasmid genus Presbistus to Cambodia with a new species and notes on genitalia and captive breeding (Phasmida, Aschiphasmatidae, Aschiphasmatinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bresseel, Joachim</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">joachimbresseel@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Constant, Jerome</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-07-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>105</mods:start>
<mods:end>117</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.78520</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.78520</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-105</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94C8E222084341CB86293DACD4228BF1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9B02529CDCE1500499CBF2767F869FDD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="results">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5E8A823B-4C12-4A5F-8FE8-4DAE19D8FB2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4503A02008C0551B933DDF234DB3E214" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5E8A823B-4C12-4A5F-8FE8-4DAE19D8FB2B" authority="Bresseel &amp; Constant, 2022" authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus vitivorus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitivorus" status="sp. nov.">Presbistus vitivorus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. holotype male (RBINS). A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Lateral view; E. Head and thorax, lateral view; C, E not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711067" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. male terminalia. A. Posterior view; B. Dorsal view; C. Right lateral view; D. Ventral view; E. Right laterodorsal view; F. Left lateral view. Abbreviations: as, anal segment. ce, cercus. dp, dorsal process. po, poculum. t 7, tergum VII. t 8, tergum VIII. t 9, tergum IX." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711068" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. male anal segment. A. Posterior view; B. Posterodorsal view; C. Right posterolateral view; D. Left lateral view; E. Right lateral view. Abbreviations: c, cercus. lal, left anal lobe. ral, right anal lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711069" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Fig. 4. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. male vomer. A. Ventral view; B. Left lateral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Ventrolateral view; E. Right lateral view. Abbreviations: as, apical spine. b, body. cr, connective ring. lba, left basal apodeme. rba, right basal apodeme." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711070" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 5. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. ♂ aedeagus. A. Dorsal view; B. Right lateral view; C. Left lateral view; D. Ventral view; E. Laterodorsal view; F. Detail of dorsal process. Abbreviations: ba, basal apodeme. dp, dorsal process. ml, membranous lobe. lbp, left basal process. rbp, right basal process." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711071" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 6. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. paratype female (RBINS). A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Lateral view; E. Head and thorax, lateral view. C, E not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711072" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Fig. 7. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. female, terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711073" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Fig. 8. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov., newly hatched nymph. Photo credit T. Bollens." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711074" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Fig. 9. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. egg. A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Anterolateral view; D. Ventral view; E. Opercular view; F. Polar view; G. Posterolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711075" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Fig. 10. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. in nature in Cambodia, Phnom Samkos, 16. X. 2016. A. Male on Vitaceae sp., laterodorsal view; B. Ditto, terminalia, lateral view; C. Female on vitaceae sp., laterodorsal view; D. Ditto, dorsal view; E. Pair in copula, lateral view; F. General view of habitat; G. Damage on leaves of Vitaceae sp." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711076" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Fig. 11. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. in nature in Cambodia. A-E. Phnom Samkos, 17. X. 2016. A. Female on Vitaceae sp., lateral view; B. Ditto, general view of habitat; C. Host plant, Vitaceae sp., leaves; D. Host plant, fruit; E. Host plant, Vitaceae sp., leaves and fruits; F, G. Be Treed, on Ampelocissus sp., 16. X. 2017; F. Female, laterodorsal view; G. Female, dorsal view; H. Be Treed, female on Ampelocissus sp., 19. X. 2017." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711077" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Fig. 12. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711078" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis and differentiation.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
The new species is morphologically most similar and believed to be closely related to two Bornean species: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bragg" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus marshallae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshallae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Presbistus marshallae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bragg, 2008 and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. appendiculatus" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. appendiculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bragg, 2001. All three species have a cleft anal segment in males, with the left anal lobe (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">lal</emphasis>
) shorter than the right (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">ral</emphasis>
), and the right anal lobe twisted. In 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. vitivorus" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">ral</emphasis>
first curves down towards the front and later upwards, projecting between the right cercus and the posterior margin of tergum IX. Sternite VII of females of the new species is not rounded or bilobed and does not notably project over the base of the operculum. Instead, the posterior portion of tergum VII is slightly narrowing with the praeopercular organ present as a posterior depression with indistinct lateral carinae and concave posteriorly. The new species also has relatively shorter hind wings compared to most of the other species of the genus. There is only a single species with two subspecies that have shorter hind wings: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus asymmetricus subsp. viridialatus" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="asymmetricus" subSpecies="viridialatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Presbistus asymmetricus viridialatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Seow-Choen, 2020 and 
<taxonomicName authority="asymmetricus" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus asymmetricus subsp. asymmetricus" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="asymmetricus" subSpecies="asymmetricus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Presbistus asymmetricus asymmetricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Giglio-Tos, 1910.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
The species name is formed from the plant genus name 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, belonging to the family of the grapevine 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
and the suffix forming adjective - 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">vorus</emphasis>
(feminine - 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">vora</emphasis>
, neuter - 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">vorum</emphasis>
) meaning 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“eating”">&quot;eating&quot;</normalizedToken>
or 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“devouring”">&quot;devouring&quot;</normalizedToken>
. It refers to the feeding preference of the species for plants of the family 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Type material.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Holotype: CAMBODIA</emphasis>
• ♂; Pursat prov., Phnom Samkos; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="12.217222">12°13'02&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="102.91861">102°55'07&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 15-18 October 2016; GTI project; Leg J. Constant &amp; J. Bresseel; I.G.: 33.345; RBINS. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">CAMBODIA</emphasis>
• 7♂, 22♀; same collection data as holotype; 4♂, 19♀: RBINS; 2♂, 2♀: RUPP; 1♂, 1♀: VNMN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Additional material.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-10-16" collectingDateMax="2017-10-21" collectingDateMin="2017-10-16" collectorName="Project, Leg. J. Constant, X. Vermeersch" country="CAMBODIA" latitude="13.495556" location="Be Treed Adventures" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.71" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Preah Vihear prov.">
<collectingCountry name="Cambodia">CAMBODIA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion country="Cambodia" name="Preah Vihear">Preah Vihear prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4503A02008C0551B933DDF234DB3E214:6BF0A166ADFA990A8BB19BFBF7772AF7" country="CAMBODIA" latitude="13.495556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.71" name="Be Treed Adventures" stateProvince="Preah Vihear prov.">Be Treed Adventures</location>
; 
<collectingDate value="2017-10-16" valueMax="2017-10-21" valueMin="2017-10-16">16-21 October 2017</collectingDate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="13.495556">13°29'44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="104.71">104°42'36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; GTI 
<collectorName>Project</collectorName>
; 
<collectorName>Leg. J. Constant</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>X. Vermeersch</collectorName>
; I.G.: 33.551
</materialsCitation>
; 
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
: RBINS; 
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
: RUPP • 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-10-16" collectingDateMax="2017-10-21" collectingDateMin="2017-10-16" collectorName="Project, Leg. J. Constant, X. Vermeersch, Ex, Tim Bollens" country="Cambodia" latitude="13.495556" location="Be Treed" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.71" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Preah Vihear prov.">
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion country="Cambodia" name="Preah Vihear">Preah Vihear prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4503A02008C0551B933DDF234DB3E214:60F4AFFDBFB25DF6428077EAB02591F0" country="Cambodia" latitude="13.495556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.71" name="Be Treed" stateProvince="Preah Vihear prov.">Be Treed</location>
adventures; 
<collectingDate value="2017-10-16" valueMax="2017-10-21" valueMin="2017-10-16">16-21 October 2017</collectingDate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="13.495556">13°29'44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="104.71">104°42'36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; GTI 
<collectorName>Project</collectorName>
; 
<collectorName>Leg. J. Constant</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>X. Vermeersch</collectorName>
; I.G.: 33.551; 
<collectorName>Ex</collectorName>
breeding 
<collectorName>Tim Bollens</collectorName>
, 2018; RBINS
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-10-16" collectingDateMax="2017-10-21" collectingDateMin="2017-10-16" collectorName="Project, Leg. J. Constant, X. Vermeersch, Ex, Tim Bollens, Six" country="Cambodia" latitude="13.495556" location="Be Treed" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.71" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="21" stateProvince="Preah Vihear prov.">
<specimenCount type="female">21♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion country="Cambodia" name="Preah Vihear">Preah Vihear prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4503A02008C0551B933DDF234DB3E214:E60D46930833AF7A5C7448A6873B290C" country="Cambodia" latitude="13.495556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.71" name="Be Treed" stateProvince="Preah Vihear prov.">Be Treed</location>
adventures; 
<collectingDate value="2017-10-16" valueMax="2017-10-21" valueMin="2017-10-16">16-21 October 2017</collectingDate>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="13.495556">13°29'44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="104.71">104°42'36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; GTI 
<collectorName>Project</collectorName>
; 
<collectorName>Leg. J. Constant</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>X. Vermeersch</collectorName>
; I.G.: 33.551; 
<collectorName>Ex</collectorName>
breeding 
<collectorName>Tim Bollens</collectorName>
, 2019; RBINS • 
<collectorName>Six</collectorName>
eggs; same data as holotype; RBINS; RUPP
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Remark.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Living females from Phnom Samkos have the alae slightly projecting over the posterior margin of tergum V, but not reaching half of tergum VI. In living females from Be Treed, the alae are longer and slightly but noticeably projected over half of tergum VI. Breeding efforts have proven that wing length is a stable feature throughout successive generations. Therefore, even if no other differences could be observed, the specimens from Be Treed are not listed as type material.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Description.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Male.</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. holotype male (RBINS). A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Lateral view; E. Head and thorax, lateral view; C, E not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711067" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1</figureCitation>
- 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 5. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. ♂ aedeagus. A. Dorsal view; B. Right lateral view; C. Left lateral view; D. Ventral view; E. Laterodorsal view; F. Detail of dorsal process. Abbreviations: ba, basal apodeme. dp, dorsal process. ml, membranous lobe. lbp, left basal process. rbp, right basal process." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711071" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">5</figureCitation>
) 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Body</emphasis>
. Setae scattered over complete body, more concentrated in certain areas. Head, pro- and mesonotum brown with distinct black patches. Wings with blackish tegmina; costal area of alae brown with black markings and with basal portion of radius green, anal area infuscate. Femora brownish dorsally with black apex. Tibiae brownish, protibiae with black base and apex; mesotibiae with black apex and metatibiae with indistinct black marking apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Head</emphasis>
. (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. holotype male (RBINS). A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Lateral view; E. Head and thorax, lateral view; C, E not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711067" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1C, E</figureCitation>
) Flattened dorsally, wider than long with a shallow longitudinal impression posteriorly. Eyes strongly protruding. Two minute impressions between the bases of antennae. Antennae reaching about half of abdomen; scapus subcylindrical, roughly as long as pedicellus. Pedicellus cylindrical. First flagellomere longer than pedicellus; flagellomere II shorter than half the length of previous one; following segments varying in length.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711067" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Fig. 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus vitivorus" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Presbistus vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. holotype male (RBINS). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B.</emphasis>
Ventral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C.</emphasis>
Head and thorax, dorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D.</emphasis>
Lateral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E.</emphasis>
Head and thorax, lateral view; C, E not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Thorax</emphasis>
. (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. holotype male (RBINS). A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Lateral view; E. Head and thorax, lateral view; C, E not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711067" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1C, E</figureCitation>
) Pronotum longer than wide with posterior margin concave and with a median line in the prozona; prozona slightly higher than metazona from lateral view; lateral margins slightly concave from dorsal view, posterior margin more or less straight. Mesonotum about one third longer than pronotum and parallel-sided; anterior margin slightly concave with raised rim.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Wings</emphasis>
. (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. holotype male (RBINS). A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Lateral view; E. Head and thorax, lateral view; C, E not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711067" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1A, B</figureCitation>
) Tegmina small, elongate, triangular, and apically acute; pointing straight upwards. Hind wings reaching roughly halfway tergum VI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Legs</emphasis>
. (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. holotype male (RBINS). A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Lateral view; E. Head and thorax, lateral view; C, E not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711067" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1A, B</figureCitation>
) Profemora incurved basally. Femora with carinae indistinct, outer ventral carinae with few minute spines. Tibiae with carinae indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Abdomen and terminalia</emphasis>
. (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. holotype male (RBINS). A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Lateral view; E. Head and thorax, lateral view; C, E not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711067" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1A, B, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. male terminalia. A. Posterior view; B. Dorsal view; C. Right lateral view; D. Ventral view; E. Right laterodorsal view; F. Left lateral view. Abbreviations: as, anal segment. ce, cercus. dp, dorsal process. po, poculum. t 7, tergum VII. t 8, tergum VIII. t 9, tergum IX." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711068" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2</figureCitation>
- 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 5. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. ♂ aedeagus. A. Dorsal view; B. Right lateral view; C. Left lateral view; D. Ventral view; E. Laterodorsal view; F. Detail of dorsal process. Abbreviations: ba, basal apodeme. dp, dorsal process. ml, membranous lobe. lbp, left basal process. rbp, right basal process." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711071" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">5</figureCitation>
) Terga II-VII of uniform width and terga II-VI only slightly varying in length; tergum VII (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">t7</emphasis>
) distinctly shorter; tergum VIII (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">t8</emphasis>
) and IX (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">t9</emphasis>
) widening towards the posterior; X narrower than IX. Anal segment (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">as</emphasis>
) with indistinct mediolongitudinal carina, slightly widening towards the posterior; apex notched. Right anal lobe (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">ral</emphasis>
) broad at base, distinctly elongated and strongly twisted and curved, projecting between cercus and posterior margin of tergum IX. Left anal lobe (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">lal</emphasis>
) distinctly shorter than right one and curved. Cerci (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">ce</emphasis>
) black and long, incurved and round in cross section with an apical tooth. Poculum bulgy and angular (110° angle), posterior part with fine mediolongitudinal carina, apex rounded.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711068" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Fig. 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus vitivorus" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Presbistus vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male terminalia. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A.</emphasis>
Posterior view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B.</emphasis>
Dorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C.</emphasis>
Right lateral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D.</emphasis>
Ventral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E.</emphasis>
Right laterodorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F.</emphasis>
Left lateral view. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">as</emphasis>
, anal segment. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">ce</emphasis>
, cercus. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">dp</emphasis>
, dorsal process. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">po</emphasis>
, poculum. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">t7</emphasis>
, tergum VII. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">t8</emphasis>
, tergum VIII. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">t9</emphasis>
, tergum IX.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711069" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Fig. 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus vitivorus" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Presbistus vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male anal segment. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A.</emphasis>
Posterior view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B.</emphasis>
Posterodorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C.</emphasis>
Right posterolateral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D.</emphasis>
Left lateral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E.</emphasis>
Right lateral view. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">c</emphasis>
, cercus. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">lal</emphasis>
, left anal lobe. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">ral</emphasis>
, right anal lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Vomer (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Fig. 4. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. male vomer. A. Ventral view; B. Left lateral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Ventrolateral view; E. Right lateral view. Abbreviations: as, apical spine. b, body. cr, connective ring. lba, left basal apodeme. rba, right basal apodeme." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711070" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4</figureCitation>
) well developed. Body (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">b</emphasis>
) with narrow base, distinctly elongated, tapering and ending in an apical spine (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">as</emphasis>
); ventral part of body distinctly longer than dorsal part. Left and right basal apodemes (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">lba, rba</emphasis>
) narrow and elongated, almost as long as the vomer body. External body separated from internal apodemes by sclerotized connective ring (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">cr</emphasis>
). Apodemes almost parallel, slightly directed towards each other.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711070" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Fig. 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus vitivorus" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Presbistus vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male vomer. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A.</emphasis>
Ventral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B.</emphasis>
Left lateral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C.</emphasis>
Dorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D.</emphasis>
Ventrolateral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E.</emphasis>
Right lateral view. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">as</emphasis>
, apical spine. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">b</emphasis>
, body. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">cr</emphasis>
, connective ring. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">lba</emphasis>
, left basal apodeme. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">rba</emphasis>
, right basal apodeme.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Aedeagus (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 5. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. ♂ aedeagus. A. Dorsal view; B. Right lateral view; C. Left lateral view; D. Ventral view; E. Laterodorsal view; F. Detail of dorsal process. Abbreviations: ba, basal apodeme. dp, dorsal process. ml, membranous lobe. lbp, left basal process. rbp, right basal process." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711071" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">5</figureCitation>
) with spatulate, elongate, and curved basal apodeme (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">ba</emphasis>
) prolongated anterodorsally by a strongly sclerotized plate (dorsal sclerite). Sclerotized plate with elongated club-shaped right basal process (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">rbp</emphasis>
), with blunt subtriangular left basal process (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">lbp</emphasis>
) and with elongated curved dorsal process (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">dp</emphasis>
) bearing minute teeth on anterior surface (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 5. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. ♂ aedeagus. A. Dorsal view; B. Right lateral view; C. Left lateral view; D. Ventral view; E. Laterodorsal view; F. Detail of dorsal process. Abbreviations: ba, basal apodeme. dp, dorsal process. ml, membranous lobe. lbp, left basal process. rbp, right basal process." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711071" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">5F</figureCitation>
). Caudal portion of aedeagus composed of a series of membranous lobes 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">(ml</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711071" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Fig. 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus vitivorus" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Presbistus vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. ♂ aedeagus. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B.</emphasis>
Right lateral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C.</emphasis>
Left lateral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D.</emphasis>
Ventral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E.</emphasis>
Laterodorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F.</emphasis>
Detail of dorsal process. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">ba</emphasis>
, basal apodeme. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">dp</emphasis>
, dorsal process. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">ml</emphasis>
, membranous lobe. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">lbp</emphasis>
, left basal process. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">rbp</emphasis>
, right basal process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Female.</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 6. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. paratype female (RBINS). A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Lateral view; E. Head and thorax, lateral view. C, E not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711072" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Fig. 7. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. female, terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711073" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Body</emphasis>
. Setae scattered over complete body, more concentrated in certain areas. Female colored as male except for abdomen. In the female, tergum VII conspicuously paler than the rest of the abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Head</emphasis>
. (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 6. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. paratype female (RBINS). A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Lateral view; E. Head and thorax, lateral view. C, E not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711072" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6C, E</figureCitation>
) About as long as wide, flattened dorsally. Eyes strongly protruding. Two minute impressions between the bases of the antennae. Antennae reaching about half of abdomen; scapus flattened at base, cylindrical at apex, slightly longer than pedicellus. Pedicellus cylindrical. First flagellomere longer than pedicellus; flagellomere II shorter than half the length of previous segment; following segments vary in length.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711072" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Fig. 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus vitivorus" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Presbistus vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. paratype female (RBINS). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B.</emphasis>
Ventral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C.</emphasis>
Head and thorax, dorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D.</emphasis>
Lateral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E.</emphasis>
Head and thorax, lateral view. C, E not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Thorax</emphasis>
. (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 6. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. paratype female (RBINS). A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Lateral view; E. Head and thorax, lateral view. C, E not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711072" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6C, E</figureCitation>
) Pronotum longer than wide with anterior margin slightly concave and with a median line in the prozona; prozona slightly higher than metazona from lateral view; impression between pro- and metazona centrally flattened, almost circular, sublaterally with a minute hole; lateral margins slightly concave from dorsal view, posterior margin more or less straight. Mesonotum almost twice as long as pronotum and parallel-sided, with posterior margin slightly concave with a raised rim and anterior margin almost straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Wings</emphasis>
. (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 6. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. paratype female (RBINS). A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Lateral view; E. Head and thorax, lateral view. C, E not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711072" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6A, B</figureCitation>
) Tegmina small, elongate, triangular, and apically acute; pointing straight upwards. Hind wings projecting over posterior margin of tergum V but not reaching posterior margin of tergum VI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Legs</emphasis>
. (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 6. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. paratype female (RBINS). A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Lateral view; E. Head and thorax, lateral view. C, E not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711072" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6A, B</figureCitation>
) As in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Abdomen</emphasis>
. (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 6. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. paratype female (RBINS). A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Lateral view; E. Head and thorax, lateral view. C, E not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711072" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6A, B, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Fig. 7. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. female, terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711073" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">7</figureCitation>
) Terga II-V of uniform width, terga VI-VIII slightly widening towards the posterior (this feature usually only visible in living specimens and especially in females with the abdomen swollen with eggs). Terga VII-X getting progressively shorter with VIII-X tectiform. Tergum VIII expanding laterally with lateral margin rounded. Anal segment slightly shorter than tergum IX; apex concave with minute epiproct visible in dorsal view. Cerci narrow, circular in cross section. Sternum VII with praeopercular organ present as a posterior depression with indistinct lateral carinae, indistinctly projecting over base of subgenital plate and concave posteriorly. Subgenital plate with anterior portion globose and with minute impression basally; posterior portion with distinct mediolongitudinal carina, narrowing towards the posterior with apex roundly pointed.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711073" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Fig. 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus vitivorus" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Presbistus vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. female, terminalia. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B.</emphasis>
Lateral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C.</emphasis>
Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Nymph.</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Fig. 8. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov., newly hatched nymph. Photo credit T. Bollens." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711074" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">8</figureCitation>
) Newly hatched nymphs have a pinkish body and head. Antennae longer than head and body combined, orange with evenly spaced black markings. Legs slightly setose and completely orange.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711074" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Fig. 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus vitivorus" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Presbistus vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., newly hatched nymph. Photo credit T. Bollens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Egg.</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Fig. 9. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. egg. A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Anterolateral view; D. Ventral view; E. Opercular view; F. Polar view; G. Posterolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711075" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">9</figureCitation>
) Measurements [mm]: length 1.9, width 0.9, height 1.5. Capsule dark reddish brown, surface minutely punctuate without setae; lentil shaped and laterally compressed. Micropylar plate colored like capsule, long and narrow, longitudinally carinate laterally and medially, extending from the operculum across the polar end and back to the operculum. Micropylar cup distinct, displaced towards the polar area; operculum elongate oval, not punctuate, with a raised elongate oval ridge centrally.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711075" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Fig. 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus vitivorus" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Presbistus vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. egg. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B.</emphasis>
Lateral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C.</emphasis>
Anterolateral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D.</emphasis>
Ventral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E.</emphasis>
Opercular view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F.</emphasis>
Polar view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">G.</emphasis>
Posterolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="D7F2937AD2C5890B95C83B45D325A4A2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7F2937AD2C5890B95C83B45D325A4A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Table 1.</emphasis>
Measurements [mm] of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus vitivorus" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Presbistus vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Length of</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">HT ♂</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">PT ♂♂</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">PT ♀♀</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Body</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">44.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">42.2-44.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">50.8-57.4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Head</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.4-2.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.1-3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Pronotum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.1-3.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.9-4.4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Mesonotum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">5.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">5.5-5.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">6.8-7.6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Tegmina</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">1.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">1.7-2.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.2-2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Alae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">23.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">21.8-24.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">27.6-30.0</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Metanotum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">covered by wings</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.0*</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Median segment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">covered by wings</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.9*</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Profemora</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">7.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">7.2-8.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">8.4-9.4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Mesofemora</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">5.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">5.1-6.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">6.1-6.9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Metafemora</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">10.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">9.4-10.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">10.9-12.9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Protibiae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">6.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">6.3-7.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">6.7-7.9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Mesotibiae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">5.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">5.2-6.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">5.9-6.5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Metatibiae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">10.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">9.3-11.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">10.0-12.1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="105">* only one specimen measured; others were mounted with wings closed.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Biology.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Wild specimens were found in Phnom Samkos on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
(identification of the wild 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
by A. Trias-Blasi, pers. com., VII.2019) species belonging to the genus 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Tetrastigma" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetrastigma" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Tetrastigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Miq.) Planch. or 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cayratia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cayratia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Cayratia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Baker) Suess. and were fairly numerous on their host plants (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Fig. 10. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. in nature in Cambodia, Phnom Samkos, 16. X. 2016. A. Male on Vitaceae sp., laterodorsal view; B. Ditto, terminalia, lateral view; C. Female on vitaceae sp., laterodorsal view; D. Ditto, dorsal view; E. Pair in copula, lateral view; F. General view of habitat; G. Damage on leaves of Vitaceae sp." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711076" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Fig. 11. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. in nature in Cambodia. A-E. Phnom Samkos, 17. X. 2016. A. Female on Vitaceae sp., lateral view; B. Ditto, general view of habitat; C. Host plant, Vitaceae sp., leaves; D. Host plant, fruit; E. Host plant, Vitaceae sp., leaves and fruits; F, G. Be Treed, on Ampelocissus sp., 16. X. 2017; F. Female, laterodorsal view; G. Female, dorsal view; H. Be Treed, female on Ampelocissus sp., 19. X. 2017." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711077" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">11A-D</figureCitation>
). Males and females were present in this population, with most males found 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">in copula</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Fig. 10. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. in nature in Cambodia, Phnom Samkos, 16. X. 2016. A. Male on Vitaceae sp., laterodorsal view; B. Ditto, terminalia, lateral view; C. Female on vitaceae sp., laterodorsal view; D. Ditto, dorsal view; E. Pair in copula, lateral view; F. General view of habitat; G. Damage on leaves of Vitaceae sp." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711076" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">10E</figureCitation>
). In Be Treed, they were common on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cayratia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
of the genus 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelocissus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ampelocissus" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ampelocissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Planch., but only females were found, thus this particular population seems to be parthenogenetic (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Fig. 11. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. in nature in Cambodia. A-E. Phnom Samkos, 17. X. 2016. A. Female on Vitaceae sp., lateral view; B. Ditto, general view of habitat; C. Host plant, Vitaceae sp., leaves; D. Host plant, fruit; E. Host plant, Vitaceae sp., leaves and fruits; F, G. Be Treed, on Ampelocissus sp., 16. X. 2017; F. Female, laterodorsal view; G. Female, dorsal view; H. Be Treed, female on Ampelocissus sp., 19. X. 2017." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711077" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">11E-G</figureCitation>
). From this latter parthenogenetic population, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. vitivorus" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. was cultured by T. Bollens (Belgium) on various 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cissus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cissus alata" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Cissus alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jacq., 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis vinifera" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) of which the latter species was the preferred alternative food. The eggs are dropped to the ground, and the young nymphs are bright red in color after hatching but turn green after a few days. They hide mainly underneath leaves and are very fast and hectic when disturbed. Incubation of eggs was performed without a diapause and lasted 6 months, or with a 5-6 months diapause in the refrigerator and then lasted 4 months after the diapause. Females produce many eggs, with up to 10 eggs dropped per day by each female.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711076" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Fig. 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus vitivorus" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Presbistus vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in nature in Cambodia, Phnom Samkos, 16.X.2016. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A.</emphasis>
Male on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
sp., laterodorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B.</emphasis>
Ditto, terminalia, lateral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C.</emphasis>
Female on vitaceae sp., laterodorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D.</emphasis>
Ditto, dorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E.</emphasis>
Pair in copula, lateral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F.</emphasis>
General view of habitat; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">G.</emphasis>
Damage on leaves of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711077" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Fig. 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus vitivorus" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Presbistus vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in nature in Cambodia. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A-E.</emphasis>
Phnom Samkos, 17.X.2016. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A.</emphasis>
Female on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
sp., lateral view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B.</emphasis>
Ditto, general view of habitat; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C.</emphasis>
Host plant, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
sp., leaves; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D.</emphasis>
Host plant, fruit; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E.</emphasis>
Host plant, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
sp., leaves and fruits; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F, G.</emphasis>
Be Treed, on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelocissus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ampelocissus" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ampelocissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 16.X.2017; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F.</emphasis>
Female, laterodorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">G.</emphasis>
Female, dorsal view; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H.</emphasis>
Be Treed, female on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelocissus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ampelocissus" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ampelocissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 19.X.2017.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Cambodia: Pursat and Preah Vihear provinces (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Fig. 12. Presbistus vitivorus sp. nov. distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711078" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.78520.fig12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711078" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Fig. 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Vitaceae" genus="Presbistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Presbistus vitivorus" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Presbistus vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. distribution map.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>