1031 lines
104 KiB
XML
1031 lines
104 KiB
XML
<document id="28748F5FD35DADC2B9FF77CF133AAD74" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia ambanjensis Cavaco & Keraudren 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FF0810AB9921C6767CC52E2AFE8AABDE">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F554047083EBC2BECB7DBB818CA52D2">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="035E9794AF7461077B17B670FD2D3AB4">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C9D8DEC6CD2BB2EBAAE137DA72E88A76">Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="85F7C83D809C1162ABBCB8295A598313">
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<mods:date id="1D026DEC868C9378ACC8F579CBBC43C0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="772AC8EBDE23E6C37790605D256106C9">2020-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CF5C578D88FFBD1A4E23DF03D034DBAB" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDAFFCBFCAF50C037FFFCB0" blockId="39.[883,1384,727,786]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="922381DEFFDAFFCBFCAF50C037FFFCB0" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFDAFFCBFCAF50C03626FD53" box="[883,1384,727,754]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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11.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFDAFFCBFC4150CF3626FD53" box="[925,1384,727,754]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFDAFFCBFC4150CF3626FD53" box="[925,1384,727,754]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDAFFCBFC4150CF3626FD53" ID-CoL="5CLZ5" authority="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[925,1384,727,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFC4150CF3735FD50" bold="true" box="[925,1147,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Xylopia ambanjensis</emphasis>
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||
Cavaco & Keraudren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFDAFFCBFBF750EF37FFFCB0" box="[1067,1201,759,786]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFDAFFCBFBE850EF37E4FCB0" box="[1076,1194,759,786]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[132,143,1919,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[132,1455,194,1911]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIG. 14. — Xylopia bemarivensis Diels, X. ambanjensis, and X. lastelliana Baill. A-K, X. bemarivensis: A, stamen, abaxial view; B, inner petal, adaxial surface; C, outer petal, adaxial surface; D, seed, side view; E, seed, view of micropylar end; F, habit; G, flower, side view; H, bud, side view with one outer petal removed to show inner petals; I, flower with petals, stamens, and stigmas removed to show staminal cone; J, fruit; K, leaf. L-P, X. ambanjensis: L, inflorescence; M, fruit; N, leaves; O, seed, side view; P, seed, view from micropylar end. Q-Y, X. lastelliana: Q, stamen, abaxial view; R, outer staminode, abaxial view; S, T, inner petals adaxial surface; U, outer petal, adaxial surface; V, flower with petals and stamens removed to show stigmas and staminal cone; W, leaf base abaxial surface," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877244/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14L-P</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFDAFFCBFC9F512A373CFC3B" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDAFFCBFC9F512A373CFC3B" blockId="39.[813,1455,818,921]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFDAFFCBFC9F512A36DFFCE8" author="CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M." box="[835,1425,818,842]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" pagination="274 - 277" refId="ref87919" refString="CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M. 1956. - Xylopia (Annonacees) de Madagascar et des Comores. Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France 103 (5 / 6): 274 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0037894 1.1956. 10837778" type="journal article" year="1956">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFC9F512A37F4FCEB" box="[835,1210,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Bulletin de la Société botanique de France</emphasis>
|
||
103: 275, 276 (1956).
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFDAFFCBFCF15155302EFCC7" box="[813,864,845,869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFCB4515430FEFC3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071561" collectingDate="1951-09-18" collectorName="Domaine du Sambirano" country="Madagascar" location="Antsiranana" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFCB4515437D6FCC6" bold="true" box="[872,1176,844,868]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFDAFFCBFCB451543091FCC6" box="[872,991,844,868]" name="Madagascar" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
. Prov.
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||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFDAFFCBFBC3515437D6FCC6" box="[1055,1176,844,868]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
[“
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFB77515436D3FCC6" box="[1195,1437,844,868]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Domaine du Sambirano</collectorName>
|
||
”], Anaborano-Ambanja,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFBDD517E373EFCDC" box="[1025,1136,870,894]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1951-09-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFBDD517E373EFCDC" box="[1025,1136,870,894]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1951-09-18">18.IX.1951</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFB7F517F3627FCDD" box="[1187,1385,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Service Forestier 3878</emphasis>
|
||
(holo-, P[P030362]!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFC6B5199373CFC3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071314" box="[951,1138,897,921]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">iso-, TEF[photo]!).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFDAFFCBFCF151AA3720F84F" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDAFFCBFCF151AA3720F84F" blockId="39.[813,1456,946,2029]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFBC051AA37F2FC5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071551" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFBC051AA3603FC68" bold="true" box="[1052,1357,946,970]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFDAFFCBFBC051AA37DFFC68" box="[1052,1169,946,970]" name="Madagascar" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFDAFFCBFB4651AA3786FC68" box="[1178,1224,946,970]" country="Madagascar" name="Prov" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Prov</collectingRegion>
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||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFDAFFCBFB0C51AA3607FC68" box="[1232,1353,946,970]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ampasindava, forêt de Betsitsika,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFBFC51D537DCFC47" box="[1056,1170,973,997]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-13.760555">13°45’38”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFB4151D5365DFC47" box="[1181,1299,973,997]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="27" value="47.990833">47°59’27”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFAC051D53630FC47" box="[1308,1406,973,997]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2009-01-21">21.I.2009</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFCF151FF3767FC5D" box="[813,1065,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Ammann et al. MYA 304</emphasis>
|
||
(K n.v.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDAFFCBFB5951FF37FAFC5D" box="[1157,1204,999,1023]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFB1B51FF367BFBED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071399" collectingDate="2013-09-29" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Andriamiarinoro" county="d'Antseramborona" elevation="510" latitude="-12.952778" location="Sava Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.614445" municipality="Ambararatamisakana" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFB1B51FF360BFC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFB1B51FF360BFC5D" box="[1223,1349,999,1023]" county="d'Antseramborona" latitude="-12.952778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.614445" municipality="Ambararatamisakana" name="Sava Region" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Sava Region</location>
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,
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<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFA8C51FF36E5FC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFA8C51FF36E5FC5D" box="[1360,1451,999,1023]" county="d'Antseramborona" latitude="-12.952778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.614445" municipality="Ambararatamisakana" name="Vohemar" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Vohemar</location>
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,
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<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFCF1561A30EFFBB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFCF1561A30EFFBB8" box="[813,929,1026,1050]" county="d'Antseramborona" latitude="-12.952778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.614445" municipality="Ambararatamisakana" name="Ampisikina" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Ampisikina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDAFFCBFC70561A3730FBB8" box="[940,1150,1026,1050]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Ambararatamisakana</collectingMunicipality>
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, sur flanc rocheux du sommet
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<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFDAFFCBFCF1560430ABFB96" box="[813,997,1052,1076]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">d’Antseramborona</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFC2C5604372CFB96" box="[1008,1122,1052,1076]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-12.952778">12°57’10”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFBB2560437ACFB96" box="[1134,1250,1052,1076]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="52" value="49.614445">49°36’52”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDAFFCBFB325604367CFB96" box="[1262,1330,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="510.0">
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<elevation id="42F9D181FFDAFFCBFB325604367CFB96" box="[1262,1330,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFAE2560436E1FB96" box="[1342,1455,1052,1076]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2013-09-29">
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<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFAE2560436E1FB96" box="[1342,1455,1052,1076]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2013-09-29">29.IX.2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(fr.),
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFC80562E3716FBEC" box="[860,1112,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
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<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFC80562E30B2FBEC" box="[860,1020,1078,1102]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Andriamiarinoro</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 369
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDAFFCBFBB8562F37DCFBED" box="[1124,1170,1079,1103]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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, P[P01047533])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFAE3562F3641FB26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071723" collectingDate="2000-04-08" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Antilahimena" elevation="200" latitude="-13.748334" location="Ambobaka" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.533054" municipality="Fiv. Ambanja" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFAE3562F36E2FBED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFAE3562F36E2FBED" box="[1343,1452,1079,1103]" latitude="-13.748334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.533054" municipality="Fiv. Ambanja" name="Ambobaka" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Ambobaka</location>
|
||
, on savoka,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDAFFCBFC4E5649375FFBCB" box="[914,1041,1105,1129]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fiv. Ambanja</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFBC4564937C9FBCB" box="[1048,1159,1105,1129]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-13.748334">13°44’54”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFB535649364EFBCB" box="[1167,1280,1105,1129]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="59" value="48.533054">48°31’59”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDAFFCBFAD556493606FBCB" box="[1289,1352,1105,1129]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDAFFCBFAD556493606FBCB" box="[1289,1352,1105,1129]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFA8C564936E1FBCB" box="[1360,1455,1105,1129]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2000-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFA8C564936E1FBCB" box="[1360,1455,1105,1129]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2000-04-08">8.IV.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFC875673377AFB26" box="[859,1076,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFC8756733094FB21" box="[859,986,1131,1155]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Antilahimena</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 455
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDAFFCBFB9D56743720FB26" box="[1089,1134,1132,1156]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01954132])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFAC556743773FB71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071448" collectingDate="1996-09-29" collectorName="de Manongarivo & Ambongomirahavavy & Gautier" county="Marofotrotro" elevation="100" latitude="-13.983334" location="Reserve" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.283333" municipality="Manongarivo" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFAC55674362CFB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFAC55674362CFB26" box="[1305,1378,1132,1156]" county="Marofotrotro" latitude="-13.983334" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.283333" municipality="Manongarivo" name="Reserve" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Réserve</location>
|
||
spéciale
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFCF1569E308BFB3C" box="[813,965,1158,1182]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">de Manongarivo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFC11569E37DCFB3C" box="[973,1170,1158,1182]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Ambongomirahavavy</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFB41569E37A6FB3C" box="[1181,1256,1158,1182]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-13.983334">13°59’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFB33569E3672FB3C" box="[1263,1340,1158,1182]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="48.283333">48°17’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), confluence
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDAFFCBFCF156B830FCFB1A" box="[813,946,1184,1208]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Manongarivo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFDAFFCBFC6556B83773FB1A" box="[953,1085,1184,1208]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Marofotrotro</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDAFFCBFB9A56B937C8FB1A" box="[1094,1158,1185,1209]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDAFFCBFB9A56B937C8FB1A" box="[1094,1158,1185,1209]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFB4C56B8364FFB1A" box="[1168,1281,1184,1208]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1996-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFB4C56B8364FFB1A" box="[1168,1281,1184,1208]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1996-09-29">29.IX.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFAE956B930CEFB71" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFAE956B93630FB1A" box="[1333,1406,1185,1208]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Gautier</collectorName>
|
||
et al. LG 3160
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P[P01954145])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFB9B56A33652FAAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071749" collectingDate="2000-06-09" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Gautier" county="Ambahatra" elevation="650" latitude="-13.983334" location="Reserve" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.433334" municipality="Manongarivo" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFB9B56A337C1FB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFB9B56A337C1FB71" box="[1095,1167,1211,1235]" county="Ambahatra" latitude="-13.983334" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.433334" municipality="Manongarivo" name="Reserve" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Réserve</location>
|
||
spéciale de
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDAFFCBFB2656A33632FB71" box="[1274,1404,1211,1235]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Manongarivo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFDAFFCBFA5856A33039FB4F" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Ambahatra</collectingCounty>
|
||
, cours supérieur (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFBC056CD3724FB4F" box="[1052,1130,1237,1261]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-13.983334">13°59’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFBAF56CD378DFB4F" box="[1139,1219,1237,1261]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="48.433334">48°26’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDAFFCBFB0F56CD365AFB4F" box="[1235,1300,1237,1261]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDAFFCBFB0F56CD365AFB4F" box="[1235,1300,1237,1261]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFAC056CD36CEFB4F" box="[1308,1408,1237,1261]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2000-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFAC056CD36CEFB4F" box="[1308,1408,1237,1261]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2000-06-09">9.VI.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFCF156E830B0FAAA" box="[813,1022,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFCF156E8303BFAA5" box="[813,885,1264,1287]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Gautier</collectorName>
|
||
et al. LG 3774
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K n.v.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDAFFCBFB9256E83735FAAA" box="[1102,1147,1264,1288]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01954153])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFAFA56E83023FAF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071336" collectingDate="2007-06-18" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Letsara & Jaomora" county="Ampantsona Forest" elevation="494" latitude="-12.91361" location="Diana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.29" municipality="Andrafiamena" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFAFA56E8362AFAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFAFA56E8362AFAAA" box="[1318,1380,1264,1288]" county="Ampantsona Forest" latitude="-12.91361" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.29" municipality="Andrafiamena" name="Diana" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Diana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFAB056E83028FA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFAB056E83028FA80" county="Ampantsona Forest" latitude="-12.91361" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.29" municipality="Andrafiamena" name="Antsiranana" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Antsiranana</location>
|
||
II,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFC5A57123095FA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFC5A57123095FA80" box="[902,987,1290,1314]" county="Ampantsona Forest" latitude="-12.91361" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.29" municipality="Andrafiamena" name="Anjakely" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Anjakely</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDAFFCBFC3E57123723FA80" box="[994,1133,1290,1314]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Andrafiamena</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFDAFFCBFBA95712367FFA80" box="[1141,1329,1290,1314]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Ampantsona Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFAE6571236E5FA80" box="[1338,1451,1290,1314]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-12.91361">12°54’49”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFCF1573D30ECFA9F" box="[813,930,1317,1341]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="24" value="49.29">49°17’24”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDAFFCBFC70573D30A0FA9E" box="[940,1006,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="494.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDAFFCBFC70573D30A0FA9E" box="[940,1006,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="494.0">494 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFC24573D3724FA9F" box="[1016,1130,1317,1341]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2007-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFC24573D3724FA9F" box="[1016,1130,1317,1341]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2007-06-18">18.VI.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFB7D573D36E1FA9F" box="[1185,1455,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFB7D573D37AAFA9E" box="[1185,1252,1317,1340]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Letsara</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFAD8573D361FFA9E" box="[1284,1361,1317,1340]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Jaomora</collectorName>
|
||
LRK 238
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDAFFCBFCE857273029FAF5" box="[820,871,1343,1367]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFCA5572737AAFA2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071498" collectingDate="2013-10-02" collectionCode="OWU" collectorName="Manjato" county="Galoko" elevation="325" latitude="-13.588056" location="Diana Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.71361" municipality="Anketrabe Belinta" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFCA55727374BFAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFCA55727374BFAF5" box="[889,1029,1343,1367]" county="Galoko" latitude="-13.588056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.71361" municipality="Anketrabe Belinta" name="Diana Region" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Diana Region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFBCD5727373AFAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFBCD5727373AFAF5" box="[1041,1140,1343,1367]" county="Galoko" latitude="-13.588056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.71361" municipality="Anketrabe Belinta" name="Ambilobe" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Ambilobe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFB5C572737A5FAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFB5C572737A5FAF5" box="[1152,1259,1343,1367]" county="Galoko" latitude="-13.588056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.71361" municipality="Anketrabe Belinta" name="Beramanja" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Beramanja</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDAFFCBFB2A572736E5FAF5" box="[1270,1451,1343,1367]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Anketrabe Belinta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, forêt de
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFDAFFCBFCA357423084FAD0" box="[895,970,1370,1394]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Galoko</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFC0957413706FAD3" box="[981,1096,1369,1393]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-13.588056">13°35’17”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFB8F57423786FAD0" box="[1107,1224,1370,1394]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="49" value="48.71361">48°42’49”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDAFFCBFB0F57413658FAD3" box="[1235,1302,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="325.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDAFFCBFB0F57413658FAD3" box="[1235,1302,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="325.0">325 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFAFE57423630FAD0" box="[1314,1406,1370,1394]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2013-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFAFE57423630FAD0" box="[1314,1406,1370,1394]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2013-10-02">2.X.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFCF1576D30A0FA2E" box="[813,1006,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFCF1576D3030FA2E" box="[813,894,1397,1420]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Manjato</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 433B
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDAFFCBFC21576C3770FA2E" box="[1021,1086,1396,1420]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01060835])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFB33576C30E4FA7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071603" collectingDate="1989-11-23" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="McPherson" county="Ankarana" elevation="320" latitude="-12.866667" location="Antsiranana (Diego Suarez) region" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.233334" municipality="Reserve" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFB33576C30F8FA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFB33576C30F8FA04" county="Ankarana" latitude="-12.866667" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.233334" municipality="Reserve" name="Antsiranana (Diego Suarez) region" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Antsiranana (Diego Suarez) region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFC6257973083FA04" box="[958,973,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">c.</emphasis>
|
||
80 road-km S of city, in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDAFFCBFB6E579737B5FA05" box="[1202,1275,1423,1447]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Réserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
spéciale
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFDAFFCBFA91579636E2FA04" box="[1357,1452,1422,1446]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Ankarana</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFCF157B13035FA63" box="[813,891,1449,1473]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-12.866667">12°52’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFC5957B13098FA63" box="[901,982,1449,1473]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="49.233334">49°14’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDAFFCBFC0357B1376EFA62" box="[991,1056,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="320.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDAFFCBFC0357B1376EFA62" box="[991,1056,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFBF657B137D5FA63" box="[1066,1179,1449,1473]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1989-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFBF657B137D5FA63" box="[1066,1179,1449,1473]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1989-11-23">23.XI.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl. buds),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFADF57B136E1FA63" box="[1283,1455,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFADF57B13625FA63" box="[1283,1387,1449,1473]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">McPherson</collectorName>
|
||
14522
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K n.v.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDAFFCBFCAA57DC30EDFA7E" box="[886,931,1476,1500]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFC6F57DB374EF9B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071432" collectingDate="2004-02-12" collectorName="Nusbaumer & Ranirison LN" elevation="261" latitude="-13.110556" location="Daraina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.708057" municipality="Bekaraoka" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFC6F57DB374CFA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFC6F57DB374CFA79" box="[947,1026,1475,1499]" latitude="-13.110556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.708057" municipality="Bekaraoka" name="Daraina" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Daraina</location>
|
||
, forêt de
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDAFFCBFB8957DB37F4FA79" box="[1109,1210,1475,1499]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Bekaraoka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFB1E57DB367FFA79" box="[1218,1329,1475,1499]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-13.110556">13°06’38”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFAE557DC36E5FA7E" box="[1337,1451,1476,1500]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="29" value="49.708057">49°42’29”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDAFFCBFCF157C6303EFA57" box="[813,880,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="261.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDAFFCBFCF157C6303EFA57" box="[813,880,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="261.0">261 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFCA057C630A8FA54" box="[892,998,1502,1526]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2004-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFCA057C630A8FA54" box="[892,998,1502,1526]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2004-02-12">12.II.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFBFC57C63620FA54" box="[1056,1390,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFBFC57C637C3FA54" box="[1056,1165,1502,1526]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Nusbaumer</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFB6C57C7367DFA54" box="[1200,1331,1503,1526]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Ranirison LN</collectorName>
|
||
1160
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(G, K n.v., P[P06774748])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFBD257E037EFF9C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071310" collectingDate="2000-04-12" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Rabenantoandro" county="d'Antsahasoa" elevation="460" latitude="-13.7919445" location="Fiv. Ambanja" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.75722" municipality="Village Mandrizavona" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFBD257E037D7F9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFBD257E037D7F9B2" box="[1038,1177,1528,1552]" county="d'Antsahasoa" latitude="-13.7919445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.75722" municipality="Village Mandrizavona" name="Fiv. Ambanja" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fiv. Ambanja</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFB7857E03009F988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFB7857E03009F988" county="d'Antsahasoa" latitude="-13.7919445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.75722" municipality="Village Mandrizavona" name="Fir. Ambodimanga-Ramena" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fir. Ambodimanga-Ramena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFC8F540B30A2F989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFC8F540B30A2F989" box="[851,1004,1555,1579]" county="d'Antsahasoa" latitude="-13.7919445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.75722" municipality="Village Mandrizavona" name="Fkt. Antsahabe" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fkt. Antsahabe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDAFFCBFC24540B3798F989" box="[1016,1238,1555,1579]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Village Mandrizavona</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, rivière
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFDAFFCBFAFB540B36E5F989" box="[1319,1451,1555,1579]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">d’Antsahasoa</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFCF1543530D1F9E7" box="[813,927,1581,1605]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-13.7919445">13°47’31”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFC7454353753F9E7" box="[936,1053,1581,1605]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="26" value="48.75722">48°45’26”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDAFFCBFBFA54353729F9E7" box="[1062,1127,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="460.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDAFFCBFBFA54353729F9E7" box="[1062,1127,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFBAC54353791F9E7" box="[1136,1247,1581,1605]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2000-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFBAC54353791F9E7" box="[1136,1247,1581,1605]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2000-04-12">12.IV.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFAC8543530CDF9FD" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFAC8543536E1F9E7" box="[1300,1455,1581,1605]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Rabenantoandro</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 166
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K n.v.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDAFFCBFC0F5450374EF9C2" box="[979,1024,1608,1632]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01954146])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFB77545037B7F90D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071796" collectingDate="1988-05-15" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Randrianaivo" county="d'Ambanja" elevation="80" latitude="-13.725555" location="Antsiranana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.48" municipality="Bekaka" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFB775450366CF9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFB775450366CF9C2" box="[1195,1314,1608,1632]" county="d'Ambanja" latitude="-13.725555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.48" municipality="Bekaka" name="Antsiranana" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Antsiranana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFAF6545036E2F9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFAF6545036E2F9C2" box="[1322,1452,1608,1632]" county="d'Ambanja" latitude="-13.725555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.48" municipality="Bekaka" name="Fiv. Ambanja" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fiv. Ambanja</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFCF1547A3755F9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFCF1547A3755F9D8" box="[813,1051,1634,1658]" county="d'Ambanja" latitude="-13.725555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.48" municipality="Bekaka" name="Domaine de Sambirano" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Domaine de Sambirano</location>
|
||
, village de
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFB56547B37A5F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFB56547B37A5F9D9" box="[1162,1259,1635,1659]" county="d'Ambanja" latitude="-13.725555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.48" municipality="Bekaka" name="Benavony" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Benavony</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDAFFCBFB2A547A3671F9D8" box="[1270,1343,1634,1658]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Bekaka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, à
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDAFFCBFA80547A36DEF9D8" box="[1372,1424,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
au SE
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFDAFFCBFC8C5465308EF937" box="[848,960,1661,1685]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">d’Ambanja</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFC1754653771F937" box="[971,1087,1661,1685]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-13.725555">13°43’32”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFB905465378DF937" box="[1100,1219,1661,1685]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="48" value="48.48">48°28’48”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDAFFCBFB1354653648F936" box="[1231,1286,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDAFFCBFB1354653648F936" box="[1231,1286,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFACF54643632F936" box="[1299,1404,1660,1684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1988-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFACF54643632F936" box="[1299,1404,1660,1684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1988-05-15">15.V.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFCF1548F375AF90D" box="[813,1044,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFCF1548F30E1F90D" box="[813,943,1687,1711]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Randrianaivo</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 233
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDAFFCBFBF8548F371CF90D" box="[1060,1106,1687,1711]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01954147])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFADA548F36E4F946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071702" collectingDate="2004-02-12" collectorName="Ranirison & Nusbaumer PR" elevation="360" latitude="-13.1175" location="Daraina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.71139" municipality="Bekaraoka" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFADA548F3619F90D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFADA548F3619F90D" box="[1286,1367,1687,1711]" latitude="-13.1175" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.71139" municipality="Bekaraoka" name="Daraina" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Daraina</location>
|
||
, forêt de
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDAFFCBFCF154A930DCF96B" box="[813,914,1713,1737]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Bekaraoka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, partie nord,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFBD154AA3733F968" box="[1037,1149,1714,1738]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-13.1175">13°07’03”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDAFFCBFB5954AA37B9F968" box="[1157,1271,1714,1738]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="41" value="49.71139">49°42’41”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDAFFCBFADC54A9360EF96B" box="[1280,1344,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="360.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDAFFCBFADC54A9360EF96B" box="[1280,1344,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFA9454AA36E1F968" box="[1352,1455,1714,1738]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2004-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFA9454AA36E1F968" box="[1352,1455,1714,1738]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2004-02-12">12.II.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFC8154D537DFF946" box="[861,1169,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFC8154D530F6F946" box="[861,952,1741,1764]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Ranirison</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFC0B54D43728F946" box="[983,1126,1740,1764]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Nusbaumer PR</collectorName>
|
||
438
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(G, K n. v., P[P06774747])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFCF154FF366FF8BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071556" collectingDate="1957-03-13" collectorName="de Nossy Be & Reserves Naturelles" location="Marotongoza" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFCF154FF30FCF95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFCF154FF30FCF95D" box="[813,946,1767,1791]" name="Marotongoza" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Marotongoza</location>
|
||
, district
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFBDB54FE37CCF95D" box="[1031,1154,1766,1791]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">de Nossy Bé</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFB5154FE37B1F95C" box="[1165,1279,1766,1790]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1957-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFB5154FE37B1F95C" box="[1165,1279,1766,1790]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1957-03-13">13.III.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(st.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFAE554FF30EDF8BB" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFAE554FF3022F8BB" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Réserves Naturelles</collectorName>
|
||
9400
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(B, K n.v., P[P01954151, P01954152])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFAF75519364CF8EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071614" collectingDate="1959-05-14" collectorName="Service Forestier" county="Analalava District" location="Manisakaomby" municipality="Ankaramy Canton" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFAF75519300BF891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFAF75519300BF891" county="Analalava District" municipality="Ankaramy Canton" name="Manisakaomby" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Manisakaomby</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFC91550430D8F896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFC91550430D8F896" box="[845,918,1820,1844]" county="Analalava District" municipality="Ankaramy Canton" name="Latsory" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Latsory</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDAFFCBFC4355033718F891" box="[927,1110,1819,1843]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Ankaramy Canton</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFDAFFCBFB8355033640F891" box="[1119,1294,1819,1843]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Analalava District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFACB55033630F891" box="[1303,1406,1819,1843]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1959-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFACB55033630F891" box="[1303,1406,1819,1843]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1959-05-14">14.V.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(st.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFCF1552E3773F8EC" box="[813,1085,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFCF1552E308EF8EF" box="[813,960,1846,1869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Service Forestier</collectorName>
|
||
32 33 R 362
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P[P01954148])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFAD0552E3086F821" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071653" collectingDate="1951-03-16" collectingDateMax="1951-03-30" collectingDateMin="1951-03-16" collectorName="Service Forestier" location="Ambanja" municipality="Beamfrangibe Marotovy" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFAD0552E3629F8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFAD0552E3629F8EC" box="[1292,1383,1846,1870]" municipality="Beamfrangibe Marotovy" name="Ambanja" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Ambanja</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDAFFCBFAAC552E30AAF8CB" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Béamfrangibé Marotovy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFC33554837CDF8CA" box="[1007,1155,1872,1896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1951-03-16" valueMax="1951-03-30" valueMin="1951-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFC33554837CDF8CA" box="[1007,1155,1872,1896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1951-03-16" valueMax="1951-03-30" valueMin="1951-03-16">16-30.III.1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFB61554936E1F8CA" box="[1213,1455,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFB615549361AF8CA" box="[1213,1364,1873,1896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Service Forestier</collectorName>
|
||
2958 SF
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P01954150])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFC0D5573364DF83F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071607" collectingDate="1953-04-08" collectorName="Service Forestier" location="Benavony-Ambanja" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFC0D557337C2F821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFC0D557337C2F821" box="[977,1164,1899,1923]" name="Benavony-Ambanja" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Benavony-Ambanja</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFB48557337BCF821" box="[1172,1266,1899,1923]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1953-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFB48557337BCF821" box="[1172,1266,1899,1923]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1953-04-08">8.IV.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFAFF5573302EF83F" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFAFF557336E1F820" box="[1315,1455,1899,1922]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Service Forestier</collectorName>
|
||
7247
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P02008537, P01954130, P01954131])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFAD0559D309EF870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071504" collectingDate="1953-12-17" collectorName="de Sakaramy-Diego & Service Forestier" location="Station" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFAD0559D361CF83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFAD0559D361CF83F" box="[1292,1362,1925,1949]" name="Station" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Station</location>
|
||
forestière
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFCF155B830A1F81A" box="[813,1007,1952,1976]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">de Sakaramy-Diego</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFC255587373AF815" box="[1017,1140,1951,1975]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1953-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFC255587373AF815" box="[1017,1140,1951,1975]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1953-12-17">17.XII.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl. buds),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFB3C55B836E1F815" box="[1248,1455,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFB3C55B83638F815" box="[1248,1398,1952,1975]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Service Forestier</collectorName>
|
||
7962
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P02005956])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDAFFCBFC0055A23724F84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071729" collectingDate="1954-06-18" collectorName="Service Forestier" location="Foret d'Ambre" municipality="Diego" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFC0055A23720F870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDAFFC7FCAF50C03046FDB1:CC0B6069FFDAFFCBFC0055A23720F870" box="[988,1134,1978,2002]" municipality="Diego" name="Foret d'Ambre" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Forêt d’Ambre</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDAFFCBFBA455A237F8F870" box="[1144,1206,1978,2002]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Diégo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDAFFCBFB1D55A2367DF870" box="[1217,1331,1978,2002]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1954-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDAFFCBFB1D55A2367DF870" box="[1217,1331,1978,2002]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1954-06-18">18.VI.1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(st.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDAFFCBFAB255A2308EF84F" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDAFFCBFAB255A23035F84E" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Service Forestier</collectorName>
|
||
10284
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P02008536])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9DAB663AFFD5FFC4FF58553936FFF8C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877242/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" startId="40.[132,143,1825,1843]" targetBox="[132,1452,218,1782]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD5FFC4FF58553936FFF8C2" blockId="40.[132,1457,1825,1888]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
|
||
FIG. 13. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD5FFC4FF02553932F9F891" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels. Photos" authorityYear="1925" box="[222,439,1825,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericolampra">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FF02553932C4F891" box="[222,394,1825,1843]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Xylopia sericolampra</emphasis>
|
||
Diels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FE1D55393280F891" bold="true" box="[449,462,1825,1843]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||
, side views of expanding shoot and flower bud;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FC8155393024F891" bold="true" box="[861,874,1825,1843]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||
, leaf habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FC1655393096F891" bold="true" box="[970,984,1825,1843]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
|
||
, flower, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FBA8553937CCF891" bold="true" box="[1140,1154,1825,1843]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||
, monocarp, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FA9D55393603F891" bold="true" box="[1345,1357,1825,1843]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
|
||
, seed,view from above;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FF36552033BBF8E8" bold="true" box="[234,245,1848,1866]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
|
||
, adaxial view of outer petal (apex not shown);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FDB5552F3139F8EB" bold="true" box="[617,631,1847,1865]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">G</emphasis>
|
||
, adaxial view of inner petal;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FC8755203027F8E8" bold="true" box="[859,873,1848,1866]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FCAD55203038F8E8" bold="true" box="[881,886,1848,1866]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">I</emphasis>
|
||
, staminodes;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FC35552030BDF8E8" bold="true" box="[1001,1011,1848,1866]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">J</emphasis>
|
||
, fertile stamen.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FBA8552037CFF8E8" bold="true" box="[1140,1153,1848,1866]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FB56552037D6F8E8" bold="true" box="[1162,1176,1848,1866]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FB16552F36DEF8EB" box="[1226,1424,1847,1865]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Perrier de la Bâthie 4966</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FF58555633DFF8C2" bold="true" box="[132,145,1870,1888]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FF1955563266F8C2" box="[197,296,1870,1888]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Richard 429</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FE9755563217F8C2" bold="true" box="[331,345,1870,1888]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FEBE55563220F8C2" bold="true" box="[354,366,1870,1888]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FE7E55563101F8C2" box="[418,591,1870,1888]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Service Forestier 114</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FDAE555631C0F8C2" bold="true" box="[626,654,1870,1888]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">F -J</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FD1E555630C5F8C2" box="[706,907,1870,1888]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Perrier de la Bâthie 4966</emphasis>
|
||
(B).Scale bars:A, C,E, 5 mm; B, D, 1 cm; F, G, 1 mm;H-J,0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD5FFC5FF585587315BFEF9" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD5FFC4FF5855873049F84F" blockId="40.[132,775,1951,2029]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD5FFC4FD1D55B833B9F870" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD5FFC4FD1D55B833B9F870" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Xylopia ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to a small area of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFD5FFC4FD5255A2304DF870" box="[654,771,1978,2002]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, usually in dry deciduous forest but occasionally in humid evergreen
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD5FFC5FCF155B8315BFEF9" blockId="40.[813,1456,1952,2029]" lastBlockId="41.[132,775,217,347]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
|
||
forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFD5FFC4FCAC55B83722F81A" author="D'Amico & Gautier" box="[880,1132,1952,1976]" firstAuthor="D'Amico" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" pagination="319 - 340" refId="ref88373" refString="D'AMICO C. & GAUTIER L. 2000. - Inventory of a 1 - ha lowland rainforest plot in Manongarivo, (NW Madagascar). Candollea 55 (2): 319 - 340." type="journal article" year="2000">D’Amico & Gautier 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), often on rocky or sandy sites, at elevations from 80 to 650 meters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFD5FFC4FBAD55A237FDF870" box="[1137,1203,1978,2002]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="82.[132,143,1799,1817]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,214,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[458,797,717,1245]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIG. 28. — Distributions of Xylopia ambanjensis Cavaco & Keraudren, X. anomala, sp. nov., X. australis, sp.nov., X.beananensis Cavaco & Keraudren, X. bemarivensis Diels,X.buxifolia Baill., X.capuronii Cavaco & Keraudren,X. carinata, sp. nov., X. danguyella Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren, X. dielsii Cavaco & Keraudren, X. fananehanensis Cavaco & Keraudren, and X. flexuosa Diels on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877272/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens with expanding flower buds have been collected in November and December, specimens with flowers in September and October, and specimens with fruits from January to June and in September. With an EOO and AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FED953153213FE84" box="[261,349,269,294]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.497999999999999" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="5498.0">5498 km</quantity>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FE495316329AFE84" box="[405,468,270,294]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
|
||
2, respectively, and documented from 12 localities,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FEE153313284FEE2" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[317,458,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FEE153313284FEE2" box="[317,458,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">X. ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given a preliminary conservation assessment of Endangered (
|
||
<tableCitation id="84560309FFD4FFC5FE62535A3149FEF9" box="[446,519,322,347]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="18.[214,225,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Preliminary and published conservation assessments for Madagascar and Mascarene Xylopia species.Abbreviations:CR, Critically Endangered; D, based on IUCN Criterion D; DD, Data Deficient; EN, Endangered; VU, Vulnerable. Sources: 1, Page 1998a; 2, Lantoarisoa 2015; 3, Callmander et al. 2009; 4, Page 1998b; 5, Page 1998c. *, See Discussion under X. flexuosa Diels." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" tableUuid="9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD4FFC5FF58536A316CFE78" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD4FFC5FF58536A316CFE78" blockId="41.[132,775,370,474]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
LOCAL NAMES. — Fotsiavadika (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FE74536A31D8FE28" box="[424,662,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Andriamiarinoro et al. 369</emphasis>
|
||
), hazoambo (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FF5053953116FE06" box="[140,600,396,421]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Réserves Naturelles 9400, Service Forestier 2958 SF</emphasis>
|
||
), mampahy (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FD0B5395324AFE1D" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Gautier LG 3160</emphasis>
|
||
), moranga (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FEA253BF33F9FE78" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Randrianaivo et al. 233, Service Forestier 7247</emphasis>
|
||
), morango (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FEEE53D9315AFE78" box="[306,532,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Antilahimena et al. 455</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD4FFC5FF5853E03762FBF2" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD4FFC5FF5853E0325BFDB2" blockId="41.[132,735,504,563]" box="[132,277,504,530]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD4FFC5FF5850003191FD91" blockId="41.[132,735,504,563]" box="[132,735,536,563]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FF58500033FAFD90" bold="true" box="[132,180,536,562]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FF275000327AFD91" box="[251,308,536,563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, rarely a shrub; d.b.h. up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FD4F50003195FD91" box="[659,731,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD4FFC5FF58504F3254FD10" blockId="41.[132,775,599,690]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FF58504F338BFDD3" bold="true" box="[132,197,599,625]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
sparsely appressed-pubescent, the hairs
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FD5E50403049FDD0" box="[642,775,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, soon glabrate; nodes with one or occasionally two axillary branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD4FFC5FF5850CF3201FBF2" blockId="41.[132,775,727,1104]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FF5850CF3382FD53" bold="true" box="[132,204,727,753]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FE4A50CF3142FD50" box="[406,524,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="7.6" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="6.4">6.4-8.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FD8C50CF3188FD50" box="[592,710,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, chartaceous, discolorous, greenish gray and shiny adaxially, brown and dull abaxially, narrowly lanceolate, apex gradually acuminate, the acumen
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FE51512F32BAFCF0" box="[397,500,823,850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9-12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, occasionally acute, base cuneate, short-decurrent on petiole, margin flat or slightly recurved, glabrous adaxially, finely appressed-pubescent but eventually glabrate abaxially; midrib darkening toward base adaxially, secondary veins brochidodromous, 13-17 per side, diverging at 45-70° from midrib, these and higher-order veins indistinct, plane adaxially, very slightly raised abaxially; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FED0560E3235FB93" box="[268,379,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.8">3.8-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shallowly canaliculate, faintly wrinkled, glabrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD4FFC5FF58566D3049FAED" blockId="41.[132,775,1141,1360]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FF58566D3251FB2D" bold="true" box="[132,287,1141,1167]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, 1-8-flowered, the inflorescence axis sometimes becoming leafy, pedunculate or not, sparsely appressed-pubescent; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FE3C56AE311EFB72" box="[480,592,1206,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, or absent; pedicels two per peduncle or arising separately from leaf axil,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FF5856ED324BFAB2" box="[132,261,1269,1296]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="4.2">4.2-6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FE9556ED3284FAB2" box="[329,458,1269,1296]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; bracts 2, spaced evenly along the length of the pedicel, caducous or distal bract often persistent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FF2C572D3227FAF2" box="[240,361,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ovate; buds lanceolate, apex obtuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD4FFC5FF58576D3046FA6D" blockId="41.[132,776,1397,1487]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FF58576D3386FA2D" bold="true" box="[132,200,1397,1423]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
slightly spreading at anthesis, 1/3-connate,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FD5B576D3049FA32" box="[647,775,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FF18578D3206FA12" box="[196,328,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.9">1.9-2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, subcoriaceous, triangular to semicircular, apex acute to obtuse, appressed-pubescent abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD4FFC5FF5857EC3273F8EF" blockId="41.[132,776,1524,1870]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FF5857EC338AF9AC" bold="true" box="[132,196,1524,1550]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
yellow-green, red at base
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FE1357ED315BF9AC" box="[463,533,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; outer petals spreading at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FF27540D32DDF98D" box="[251,403,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.1" valueMin="10.9">10.9-12.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FE0F540D3101F98D" box="[467,591,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9-2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, 1.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FF58542D3395F9ED" box="[132,219,1589,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, slightly fleshy, lanceolate, keeled at apex adaxally, keeled abaxially, apex obtuse, puberulent adaxially, appressed-pubescent abaxially; inner petals slightly spreading at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FEB2548C32A1F90D" box="[366,495,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="8.6" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="8.4">8.4-8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FDEE548C31FAF90D" box="[562,692,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FF1E54AC3208F96D" box="[194,326,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, slightly fleshy, linearsubulate, keeled on apical ¼-1/2 adaxially, keeled abaxially, apex acute, base concave with undifferentiated margin and long claw, puberulent but becoming glabrous toward the base on both surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD4FFC5FCF152C136FEFE70" blockId="41.[813,1456,217,466]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FCF152C130C4FF51" bold="true" box="[813,906,217,243]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FC4D52C230ECFF51" box="[913,930,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">c.</emphasis>
|
||
100; fertile stamens
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FB5A52C13647FF56" box="[1158,1289,217,244]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, anther connective apex
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FB4852E13655FEB6" box="[1172,1307,249,276]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shieldshaped, overhanging anther thecae, minutely papillate, anthers 14-16-locellate, filament
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FBE4532137F6FEF1" box="[1080,1208,313,340]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer staminodes
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FCF1534130E3FED1" box="[813,941,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong to clavate, apex obtuse to truncate; inner staminodes 0.8-1.0 mm long, oblong, apex rounded to truncate; staminal cone
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FBEC538137FCFE11" box="[1072,1202,409,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FA9D5381361CFE10" box="[1345,1362,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FA85538136E1FE11" box="[1369,1455,409,435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, concealing lower half of ovaries, rim irregularly laciniate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD4FFC5FCF153E036ECFD91" blockId="41.[813,1456,504,563]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FCF153E03031FDB0" bold="true" box="[813,895,504,530]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FC5853E130DAFDB0" box="[900,916,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">c.</emphasis>
|
||
5; ovaries
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FBDC53E1375EFDB0" box="[1024,1040,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FBC953E0371AFDB1" box="[1045,1108,504,531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong, pubescent, stigmas loosely connivent,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FC2B50013746FD90" box="[1015,1032,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FBD25000372AFD91" box="[1038,1124,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filiform, setose at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD4FFC5FCF1504F36DAFCD3" blockId="41.[813,1456,599,882]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FCF1504F302FFDD3" bold="true" box="[813,865,599,625]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of up to 5 monocarps borne on a pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FADD50403638FDD0" box="[1281,1398,600,627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FCF1506030E6FD30" box="[813,936,632,659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, glabrate or with a few hairs; torus
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FA9D506036DAFD30" box="[1345,1428,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FC48508030A4FD10" box="[916,1002,664,690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, globose to depressed-globose; monocarps with yellowish, greenish, or blackish red exterior and red endocarp
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FC4D50C0309AFD53" box="[913,980,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FC0350C03701FD50" box="[991,1103,728,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.3">2.3-3.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FB5150CF37B3FD50" box="[1165,1277,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FAE250CF36E1FD50" box="[1342,1455,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, oblong to obovoid, not torulose, apex rounded, base sessile or contracted into a stipe
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FBE7510F37DFFC90" box="[1083,1169,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FB09510F3665FC90" box="[1237,1323,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, finely verrucose, rugose, sparsely lenticellate, dull, frequently with a pronounced abaxial ridge, glabrate; pericarp
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FB27514F361EFCD0" box="[1275,1360,855,882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD4FFC5FCF1518E3762FBF2" blockId="41.[813,1455,918,1104]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FCF1518E3024FC12" bold="true" box="[813,874,918,944]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
up to 6 per monocarp, in two rows, perpendicular to oblique to long axis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FBCE51AF37EDFC73" box="[1042,1187,951,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="9.9">9.9-11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FB3651AF3623FC73" box="[1258,1389,951,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="6.7">6.7-8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD4FFC5FCF151CE30D5FC53" box="[813,923,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.0">4-6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, broadly ellipsoid, elliptic, semicircular, or wedge-shaped in cross-section, brown, smooth, dull, perichalazal ring faintly or not evident; presence of sarcotesta not determined; aril absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD4FFC7FCF1566D3046FDB1" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD4FFC5FCF1566D3039FB2C" blockId="41.[813,1456,1141,1870]" box="[813,887,1141,1167]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD4FFC5FCF1568E36FEF8EF" blockId="41.[813,1456,1141,1870]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FCF1568E30B8FB12" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[813,1014,1174,1200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FCF1568E30B8FB12" box="[813,1014,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Xylopia ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily separated from most
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFD4FFC5FAEF568E36E1FB12" box="[1331,1455,1174,1200]" name="Madagascar" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FCF156AE3037FB72" box="[813,889,1206,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FCF156AE3037FB72" box="[813,889,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the narrow leaves with gradually acuminate apices. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FB8756CE37A8FB52" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[1115,1254,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirostra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FB8756CE37A8FB52" box="[1115,1254,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">X. longirostra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFD4FFC5FB2956CE3605FB52" box="[1269,1355,1238,1264]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but that species has leaves with a proportionately longer acumen and its monocarps are much larger and lenticellate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FAEC570D30C4FAED" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FAEC570D30C4FAED" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Xylopia ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FBF1572E37FAFAED" box="[1069,1204,1333,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FBF1572E37FAFAED" box="[1069,1204,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but lacks the sericeous indument of the leaves and twigs and has smaller monocarps that are somewhat wrinkled but not strongly lenticellate. An odd characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FBD5578E37EDFA0D" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1033,1187,1429,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FBD5578E37EDFA0D" box="[1033,1187,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">X. ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seen in several specimens is that one branch of the inflorescence may continue to grow out as a leafy shoot. The shoot is usually not persistent, but leaves a stub that remains visible on the pedicel of the fruit.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FC9F540C3743F98C" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[835,1037,1556,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FC9F540C3743F98C" box="[835,1037,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Xylopia ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlaps in distribution and habitat with several other northern dry forest species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFD4FFC5FB21542C3635F9EC" box="[1277,1403,1588,1614]" name="Madagascar" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The cuneate leaf base distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FB14544D362BF9CC" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[1224,1381,1620,1646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bemarivensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FB14544D362BF9CC" box="[1224,1381,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">X. bemarivensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FAA8544D30D9F92C" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahafariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FAA8544D30D9F92C" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">X. sahafariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FC0A546D373CF92C" authorityName="Diels. Photos" authorityYear="1925" box="[982,1138,1652,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericolampra">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FC0A546D373CF92C" box="[982,1138,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">X. sericolampra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the larger and gradually acuminate leaves distinguish it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FB43548D3664F90C" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[1183,1322,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerophylla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FB43548D3664F90C" box="[1183,1322,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">X. sclerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFD4FFC5FAE9548D36CDF90D" box="[1333,1411,1685,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FC4A54AC373BF96C" box="[918,1141,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Service Forestier 5539</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P01989232]) from Sakaramy – Diego,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFD4FFC5FC1E54CC3701F94D" box="[962,1103,1748,1775]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" value="1952-08-12">12.VIII.1952</date>
|
||
(fr.), has twigs and foliage typical in appearance for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FC3254ED37C6F8AC" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1006,1160,1780,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FC3254ED37C6F8AC" box="[1006,1160,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">X. ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the monocarps on the specimen are distinctly stipitate with strong oblique wrinkles, a fruit morphology that was not seen on any other specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9DAB663AFFD4FFC6FF5855673139F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877244/files/figure.png" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[146,1447,216,1897]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD4FFC5FF58556736FFF849" blockId="41.[132,1457,1919,2028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
FIG. 14. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FF03556732F1F833" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[223,447,1919,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bemarivensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FF03556732C0F833" box="[223,398,1919,1937]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Xylopia bemarivensis</emphasis>
|
||
Diels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FE1B5567310AF833" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[455,580,1919,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FE1B5567310AF833" box="[455,580,1919,1937]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">X. ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FDA855673055F833" authority="Baill. A" authorityName="Baill. A" box="[628,795,1919,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FDA855673195F833" box="[628,731,1919,1937]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
|
||
Baill.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FCD255673055F833" bold="true" box="[782,795,1919,1937]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FCC755673061F833" bold="true" box="[795,815,1919,1937]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">-K</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FCE7556730F0F833" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[827,958,1919,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bemarivensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FCE7556730F0F833" box="[827,958,1919,1937]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">X. bemarivensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FC145567309BF833" bold="true" box="[968,981,1919,1937]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||
, stamen, abaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FB45556737E8F833" bold="true" box="[1177,1190,1919,1937]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
|
||
, inner petal, adaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FA40556736E4F833" bold="true" box="[1436,1450,1919,1937]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
|
||
, outer petal, adaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FEB3558E3233F80A" bold="true" box="[367,381,1942,1960]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FDCD558E3153F80A" bold="true" box="[529,541,1942,1960]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, view of micropylar end;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FCC3558E3064F80A" bold="true" box="[799,810,1942,1960]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
|
||
, habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FCB4558D3038F805" bold="true" box="[872,886,1941,1959]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">G</emphasis>
|
||
, flower, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FBCF558E376FF80A" bold="true" box="[1043,1057,1942,1960]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">H</emphasis>
|
||
, bud, side view with one outer petal removed to show inner petals;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FEFC55B43268F81C" bold="true" box="[288,294,1964,1982]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">I</emphasis>
|
||
, flower with petals, stamens, and stigmas removed to show staminal cone;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FC4755B430EBF81C" bold="true" box="[923,933,1964,1982]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">J</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FC0555B430A8F81C" bold="true" box="[985,998,1964,1982]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">K</emphasis>
|
||
, leaf.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FBC555B43779F81C" bold="true" box="[1049,1079,1964,1982]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">L -P</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FB9E55B437F0F81C" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1090,1214,1964,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FB9E55B437F0F81C" box="[1090,1214,1964,1982]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">X. ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FB1555B4379AF81C" bold="true" box="[1225,1236,1964,1982]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">L</emphasis>
|
||
, inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FA8B55B43626F81C" bold="true" box="[1367,1384,1964,1982]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">M</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FA4055B436E4F81C" bold="true" box="[1436,1450,1964,1982]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">N</emphasis>
|
||
, leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FF1855DB339DF877" bold="true" box="[196,211,1987,2005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">O</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FEB555DB323BF877" bold="true" box="[361,373,1987,2005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, view from micropylar end.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FD4E55DB31FAF877" bold="true" box="[658,692,1987,2005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Q -Y</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD4FFC5FD6355DB3068F877" box="[703,806,1987,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FD6355DB3068F877" box="[703,806,1987,2005]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FCED55DB300EF877" bold="true" box="[817,832,1987,2005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Q</emphasis>
|
||
, stamen, abaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FBD855DB375FF877" bold="true" box="[1028,1041,1987,2005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
|
||
, outer staminode, abaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FAFD55DB3663F877" bold="true" box="[1313,1325,1987,2005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FAE455DB360DF877" bold="true" box="[1336,1347,1987,2005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">T</emphasis>
|
||
, inner petals adaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FED255C23252F84E" bold="true" box="[270,284,2010,2028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">U</emphasis>
|
||
, outer petal, adaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FDCA55C2316CF84E" bold="true" box="[534,546,2010,2028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">V</emphasis>
|
||
, flower with petals and stamens removed to show stigmas and staminal cone;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD4FFC5FB6155C23781F84E" bold="true" box="[1213,1231,2010,2028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">W</emphasis>
|
||
, leaf base abaxial surface,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD7FFC6FF58558D3139F849" blockId="42.[132,1457,1941,2027]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
showing indument;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FEF5558E327BF80A" bold="true" box="[297,309,1942,1960]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">X</emphasis>
|
||
, leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FE5C558E32C2F80A" bold="true" box="[384,396,1942,1960]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Y</emphasis>
|
||
, flower, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FDF6558E3179F80A" bold="true" box="[554,567,1942,1960]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FD9E558E3101F80A" bold="true" box="[578,591,1942,1960]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FD5A558D3020F805" box="[646,878,1941,1959]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Rabenantoandro et al. 1035</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FC68558D308CF805" bold="true" box="[948,962,1941,1959]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FC11558E3095F80A" bold="true" box="[973,987,1942,1960]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">H</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FBCD558D37E4F805" box="[1041,1194,1941,1959]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">McPherson 18833</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FB2D558E37B1F80A" bold="true" box="[1265,1279,1942,1960]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FAD6558E3658F80A" bold="true" box="[1290,1302,1942,1960]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FA90558D3394F81C" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Rabehevitra et al. 1009</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FEC255B43267F81C" bold="true" box="[286,297,1964,1982]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FEEE55B4320EF81C" bold="true" box="[306,320,1964,1982]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FE9655B4321EF81C" bold="true" box="[330,336,1964,1982]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FE8555B4322DF81C" bold="true" box="[345,355,1964,1982]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">J</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FE4B55B4313DF81C" box="[407,627,1964,1982]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Randriambololona et al. 48</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FD7555B431F8F81C" bold="true" box="[681,694,1964,1982]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">K</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FD3655B43084F81C" box="[746,970,1964,1982]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Andrianantoanina et al. 848</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FBD255B43757F81C" bold="true" box="[1038,1049,1964,1982]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FB9155B437AAF81C" box="[1101,1252,1964,1982]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">McPherson 14522</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FAC655B43670F81C" bold="true" box="[1306,1342,1964,1982]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">M -P</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FAAF55B433B7F877" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Gautier et al. LG 3774</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FEEC55DB321CF877" bold="true" box="[304,338,1987,2005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Q -Y</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FE5455DB3100F877" box="[392,590,1987,2005]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Schatz & Modeste 3086</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FD8455DB3137F877" bold="true" box="[600,633,1987,2005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Q -V</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FD5F55DB31C1F877" bold="true" box="[643,655,1987,2005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Y</emphasis>
|
||
, from WAG sheet;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FCF155DB3071F877" bold="true" box="[813,831,1987,2005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">W</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD7FFC6FC9555DB301BF877" bold="true" box="[841,853,1987,2005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">X</emphasis>
|
||
, from MO sheet. Scale bars: A, Q, R,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD7FFC6FB5355DB378EF877" box="[1167,1216,1987,2005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; B, C, S-U,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD7FFC6FAFE55DB361AF877" box="[1314,1364,1987,2005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; D, E, O, P, W,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD7FFC6FF4355C13385F849" box="[159,203,2009,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
; F, J, K, M, N, X,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD7FFC6FE8455C132CAF849" box="[344,388,2009,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
; G, H, L, Y,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD7FFC6FE3955C13159F849" box="[485,535,2009,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
: I, V,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD7FFC6FD9D55C1313AF849" box="[577,628,2009,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD6FFC7FF4752C23046FDB1" blockId="43.[132,776,217,531]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
In the phylogenetic study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFD6FFC7FE1552C131CEFF56" author="Stull" box="[457,640,217,244]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stull" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" pagination="211 - 225" refId="ref91604" refString="STULL G. W., JOHNSON D. M., MURRAY N. A., COUVREUR T. L. P., REEGER J. E. & ROY C. M. 2017. - Plastid and seed morphology data support a revised infrageneric classification and an African origin of the pantropical genus Xylopia (Annonaceae). Systematic Botany 42 (2): 211 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364417 X 695484" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Stull
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FDDC52C2317CFF51" box="[512,562,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
an accession of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD6FFC7FF7F52E232BAFEB1" authority=", Ammann et al." authorityName="Ammann" box="[163,500,249,276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FF7F52E2320CFEB1" box="[163,322,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">X. ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FE8E52E132BAFEB1" box="[338,500,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Ammann et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FE2052E13129FEB1" box="[508,615,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">MYA 304</emphasis>
|
||
, was part of a subclade with the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFD6FFC7FE9453013289FE91" box="[328,455,281,307]" name="Madagascar" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD6FFC7FDC2530231D6FE91" box="[542,664,281,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FDC2530231D6FE91" box="[542,664,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">X. buxifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD6FFC7FD1353023382FEF1" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FD1353023382FEF1" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">X. lemurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with weak branch support. This subclade includes all
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFD6FFC7FF7E53413250FED1" box="[162,286,345,371]" name="Madagascar" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
species known to have a green sarcotesta on the seed, but the label of
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FEB953603137FE30" box="[357,633,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Rabenantoandro et al. 166</emphasis>
|
||
describes the seed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD6FFC7FF0853813221FE10" box="[212,367,408,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FF0853813221FE10" box="[212,367,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">X. ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having an “arille de couleur rouge”. No aril was seen on the seeds of this species, however, so it is not possible to decide if the red color is a reference to the red endocarp in which the seeds are embedded, or to a sarcotesta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |