treatments-xml/data/41/7D/87/417D87A4FFD9FFC8FC1151003672F96D.xml
2024-06-21 12:34:36 +02:00

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<document id="9A627A06D5C6CF0EC9E00A353CA5AFC0" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. &amp; Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFD9FFC8FC1151003672F96D" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia (sect. Verdcourtia) D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CAC4B99ED773D3EFC6C0A122F2071CBE">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7395E2565CE2D5A77EB94CBE22AE66FB">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36BF39004C3172CA43B306E6338D31AE">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E51CFD7C0A35F854C2E3DDA5A7A4DD6">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AFCD1A8FF3C74C0739CB8176E55C8C5F">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFD9FFC8FC1151003672F96D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFD9FFC8FC1151003672F96D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFD9FFC8FC1151003672F96D" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD9FFC8FC115100365EFCF3" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD9FFC8FC115100365EFCF3" blockId="36.[813,1455,791,930]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="922381DEFFD9FFC8FC115100365EFCF3" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
II.
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<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFD9FFC8FC32510F365EFCF3" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD9FFC8FC32510F365EFCF3" authority="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Verdcourtia">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FC32510F3775FC93" box="[1006,1083,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Xylopia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FB49510F3641FC93" box="[1173,1295,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Verdcourtia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFD9FFC8FC10512F365EFCF3" author="JOHNSON D. M. &amp; MURRAY N. A." box="[972,1296,823,849]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref89491" refString="JOHNSON D. M. &amp; MURRAY N. A. 2018. - A revision of Xylopia (Annonaceae): the species of tropical Africa. PhytoKeys 97: 1 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 97.210875" type="journal article" year="2018">D.M.Johnson &amp; N.A.Murray</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD9FFC8FC9F516830F2FC00" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD9FFC8FC9F516836E1FC2A" blockId="36.[813,1455,791,930]" box="[835,1455,880,904]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FC9F516830E9FC2A" box="[835,935,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">PhytoKeys</emphasis>
97: 88, 89 (2018). —
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFD9FFC8FB7F51683794FC2A" box="[1187,1242,880,904]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD9FFC8FB3A516836E1FC2A" ID-CoL="5CM5G" box="[1254,1455,880,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mwasumbii">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FB3A516836E1FC2A" box="[1254,1455,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Xylopia mwasumbii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD9FFC8FCF1519230F2FC00" blockId="36.[813,1455,791,930]" box="[813,956,906,930]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">D.M.Johnson.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD9FFC8FCF151CE375CFAED" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD9FFC8FCF151CE30F3FC4D" blockId="36.[813,1456,982,1360]" box="[813,957,982,1008]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD9FFC8FCF151EE375CFAED" blockId="36.[813,1456,982,1360]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
Nodes with branches from 2-3 axillary buds; outer and inner petals lanceolate, similar in length; inner petals flat at the base and lacking differentiated fleshy basal margins; anther connective apex rudimentary, not overhanging the anther thecae, staminal cone rudimentary, surrounding only the bases of the ovaries and rim laciniate, or cone absent; carpels 1-5, the stigmas sometimes thickened and falciform; seed (where known) bearing a cupular aril surrounding the base; seed coat smooth, sarcotesta absent. Three species in East Africa and two species on
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFD9FFC8FAF4570D36E5FA8D" box="[1320,1451,1301,1327]" name="Madagascar" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, all at low elevations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD9FFC8FCF1576C3672F96D" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD9FFC8FCF1576C3039FA2F" blockId="36.[813,1456,1396,1743]" box="[813,887,1396,1422]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">NOTES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD9FFC8FCF1578D3672F96D" blockId="36.[813,1456,1396,1743]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD9FFC8FCF1578D371AFA0D" box="[813,1108,1429,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Verdcourtia">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FCF1578D3032FA0D" box="[813,892,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Xylopia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FC06578D371AFA0D" box="[986,1108,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Verdcourtia</emphasis>
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is characterized by a rudimentary anther connective apex, which does not overhang the anther thecae, a rudimentary or absent staminal cone, and a smooth fleshy white cupular aril (
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFD9FFC8FB4857ED36D1F9AD" author="Johnson &amp; Murray" box="[1172,1439,1525,1551]" firstAuthor="Johnson" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref89491" refString="JOHNSON D. M. &amp; MURRAY N. A. 2018. - A revision of Xylopia (Annonaceae): the species of tropical Africa. PhytoKeys 97: 1 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 97.210875" type="journal article" year="2018">Johnson &amp; Murray 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Two
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFD9FFC8FCBE540C30AFF98C" box="[866,993,1556,1582]" name="Madagascar" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD9FFC8FC34540C377BF98C" box="[1000,1077,1556,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FC34540C377BF98C" box="[1000,1077,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Xylopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species,
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD9FFC8FB4E540D367FF98C" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1170,1329,1556,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahafariensis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FB4E540D367FF98C" box="[1170,1329,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">X. sahafariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD9FFC8FABA540D30C5F9EC" authorityName="Diels. Photos" authorityYear="1925" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericolampra">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FABA540D30C5F9EC" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">X. sericolampra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have this unusual androecium and are classified in the section even though their seeds are imperfectly known. An accession of
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD9FFC8FC0A546D373AF92C" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[982,1140,1652,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahafariensis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FC0A546D373AF92C" box="[982,1140,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">X. sahafariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was nested in a subclade with section members
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD9FFC8FC39548D3734F90C" box="[997,1146,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mwasumbii">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FC39548D3734F90C" box="[997,1146,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">X. mwasumbii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FB72548D37B3F90C" box="[1198,1277,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">X. lukei</emphasis>
from East Africa in the molecular phylogeny of
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFD9FFC8FBA454AC3679F96D" author="Stull" box="[1144,1335,1716,1743]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stull" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" pagination="211 - 225" refId="ref91604" refString="STULL G. W., JOHNSON D. M., MURRAY N. A., COUVREUR T. L. P., REEGER J. E. &amp; ROY C. M. 2017. - Plastid and seed morphology data support a revised infrageneric classification and an African origin of the pantropical genus Xylopia (Annonaceae). Systematic Botany 42 (2): 211 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364417 X 695484" type="journal article" year="2017">
Stull
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FB6D54AD37AAF96C" box="[1201,1252,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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