624 lines
70 KiB
XML
624 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="1D64E923BB3E06F28378BD96B6D21F76" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFD6FFC1FE88504033B3FB52" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia anomala D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B02DCA0F9D799FFBEEFB6C0784B5B105">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B77D027BFB1415160F0047F3CAB17D39">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50ED8D1481DF1B3C3507802AC28DC012">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3847853655145681ECFABC5123E4C66D">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="442A4A37F3A59E47729D37230474EF2F">2020</mods:date>
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<heading id="922381DEFFD6FFC7FE885040316BFD10" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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12.
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD6FFC7FEA2504F3176FD30" authority="D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FEA2504F3179FDD0" bold="true" box="[382,567,599,626]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Xylopia anomala</emphasis>
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D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFD6FFC7FD98506031D7FD30" box="[580,665,632,658]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD6FFC7FEBA5080316BFD10" box="[358,549,663,690]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFD6FFC7FEB150803289FD10" box="[365,455,664,690]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1873,1891]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[698,1267,786,1360]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 6. — A, Shoot of X. amplexicaulis (Lam.) Baill., showing flower bud at left and clasping leaf bases visible at several nodes; B, branch of X. ravelonarivoi, sp. nov., with fruit (Ravelonarivo 4171); C, flower of X. humblotiana Baill., side view (Schatz 4475); D, buds of X. richardii Boivin ex Baill.; E, close-up of flower interior of X. lamarckii Baill., showing red coloration at bases of petals, and the stamens and stigmas; outer staminodes are visible along the edge of the androecium; F, flower of X. richardii at anthesis, one outer petal and one inner petal removed, so that androecium and stigmas are visible; G, leaves and fruit of X. anomala, sp. nov., (Rakotonirina 48); H, leaves and fruit of X. sericolampra Diels. Photos: A, Carlos Magdalena; B, D. Ravelonarivo; C, G. E. Schatz; D-F, C. Kaiser-Bunbury; G, C. Birkinshaw; H, R. N. Rabarijaona. B, C, G, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for Tropicos, the botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden; H, used under the terms of the the Creative Commons license for iNaturalist." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877228/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Figs 6G</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFD6FFC7FE0F508F3150FD10" box="[467,542,663,690]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[132,143,1873,1891]" captionTargetBox="[156,1447,208,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[132,1455,205,1760]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 15. — Xylopia anomala, sp. nov. and X. australis, sp. nov.: A-K, X. anomala, sp. nov.; A, habit; B, seed, view from micropylar end; C, seed, side view; D, fruit; E, inflorescence; F, inflorescence with mature flower; G, inner petal, adaxial view; H, outer petal, adaxial view; I, staminal cone, ovaries, and outer staminodes; J, carpel; K, fertile stamen, abaxial view. L-U, X. australis, sp. nov.: L, outer staminode, abaxial view; M, fertile stamen, abaxial view; N, inflorescence; O, stigma; P, inner petal, adaxial view; Q, outer petal, adaxial view; R, habit; S, fruit; T, seed, view from micropylar end; U, seed, side view. A, from Rakotonirina 48 (OWU); B-D, from Schatz & Modeste 3042 (MO); E, from Rakotovao et al. 2680 (MO); F-I, K, from Razakamalala et al. 5422 (MO); J, from Rakotovao et al. 2680 (OWU); L, M, O-Q, from Schatz 2641 (MO); N, from Rakotovao et al. 4575 (MO); R-U, from Razakamalala et al. 2414 (MO). Scale bars: A-D, R-U, 1 cm; E, F, G, H, N, P, Q, 5 mm; I-M, O, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877246/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">15A-K</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD6FFC7FF5850C83115FC00" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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Belonging the
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group of
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FE2E50C83177FD4A" box="[498,569,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Xylopia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species having short broad petals and clavate stigmas, but distinguished from the others by the chartaceous leaves lacking a pronounced vein reticulum, the flowers up to 5 per inflorescence and forming a short corymb-like inflorescence, the obtuse outer petals 8.6-9.0 mm long and 2.5-4.1 wide at base, the stamens only 4-7-locellate, the staminal cone with filament bases only loosely connate, and the densely lenticellate monocarps up to
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long and
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thick.
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TYPE. —
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,
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(fl.),
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(holo-,
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!).
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. —
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. Prov.
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,
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, forêt
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, au sud-est du village
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,
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,
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|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FF6F56753219FB27" box="[179,343,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFD6FFC7FF6F567533B2FB27" box="[179,252,1133,1157]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Martial</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 306
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFD6FFC7FEBF567532EAFB27" box="[355,420,1133,1157]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P00982778])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFD6FFC7FD9356753254FB77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071690" collectingDate="2013-02-27" collectionCode="OWU" collectorName="Rakotonirina" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" elevation="387" latitude="-14.1125" location="Antsirabe Nord" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.962223" municipality="Vohemar" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFD6FFC7FD935675318BFB27" box="[591,709,1133,1157]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Sava Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFD6FFC7FD11567533E4FB3D" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Vohemar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FF6F56903208FB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFD6FFC1FE88504033B3FB52:CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FF6F56903208FB02" box="[179,326,1160,1184]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-14.1125" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.962223" municipality="Vohemar" name="Antsirabe Nord" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Prov.">Antsirabe Nord</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FE9256903291FB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFD6FFC1FE88504033B3FB52:CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FE9256903291FB02" box="[334,479,1160,1184]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-14.1125" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.962223" municipality="Vohemar" name="Andravinambo" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Prov.">Andravinambo</location>
|
||
, forêt
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FDCB569031C2FB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFD6FFC1FE88504033B3FB52:CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FDCB569031C2FB02" box="[535,652,1160,1184]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-14.1125" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.962223" municipality="Vohemar" name="d'Antsolatra" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Prov.">d’Antsolatra</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFD6FFC7FD48569F304DFB3D" box="[660,771,1159,1183]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-14.1125">14°06’45”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFD6FFC7FF5856BA33B7FB18" box="[132,249,1186,1210]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="44" value="49.962223">49°57’44”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FEDE56BA320DFB18" box="[258,323,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="387.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFD6FFC7FEDE56BA320DFB18" box="[258,323,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="387.0">387 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFD6FFC7FE9056BA32F8FB18" box="[332,438,1186,1210]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="2013-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFD6FFC7FE9056BA32F8FB18" box="[332,438,1186,1210]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="2013-02-27">27.II.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FE3656BA31FBFB18" box="[490,693,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFD6FFC7FE3656BA3128FB18" box="[490,614,1186,1210]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Rakotonirina</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 48
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFD6FFC7FD1E56BA304DFB18" box="[706,771,1186,1210]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01030032])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFD6FFC7FEF856A531CEFAA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071414" collectingDate="2013-04-11" collectionCode="OWU" collectorName="de Farahangitra & Rakotonirina" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" elevation="322" latitude="-14.135833" location="Marogaona" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.911945" municipality="Sambava" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFD6FFC7FEF856A532D6FB76" box="[292,408,1212,1237]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Sava Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFD6FFC7FE7C56A432B8FB76" box="[416,502,1212,1236]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Sambava</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FE2356A53123FB77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFD6FFC1FE88504033B3FB52:CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FE2356A53123FB77" box="[511,621,1213,1237]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-14.135833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.911945" municipality="Sambava" name="Marogaona" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Prov.">Marogaona</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FDA956A4304AFB76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFD6FFC1FE88504033B3FB52:CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FDA956A4304AFB76" box="[629,772,1212,1236]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-14.135833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.911945" municipality="Sambava" name="Ambodivapaza" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Prov.">Ambodivapaza</location>
|
||
, forêt
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFD6FFC7FF6A56CF3200FB4D" box="[182,334,1239,1263]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">de Farahangitra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFD6FFC7FE8B56CF3287FB4D" box="[343,457,1239,1263]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-14.135833">14°08’09”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFD6FFC7FE0D56CF3108FB4D" box="[465,582,1239,1263]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="43" value="49.911945">49°54’43”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FD9356CF31C1FB4C" box="[591,655,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="322.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFD6FFC7FD9356CF31C1FB4C" box="[591,655,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="322.0">322 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFD6FFC7FD4456CF3049FB4D" box="[664,775,1239,1263]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="2013-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFD6FFC7FD4456CF3049FB4D" box="[664,775,1239,1263]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="2013-04-11">11.IV.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FF6856E932C0FAA8" box="[180,398,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFD6FFC7FF6856E9327EFAAB" box="[180,304,1265,1289]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Rakotonirina</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 105
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFD6FFC7FE4656EA3295FAA8" box="[410,475,1266,1290]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01047882])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFD6FFC7FD5656EA3131FAFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071560" collectingDate="2006-02-16" collectionCode="MO, OWU" collectorName="de Marovato & Rakotovao" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" elevation="710" latitude="-14.577778" location="Andapa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.642223" municipality="Sava" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFD6FFC7FD5656EA304DFAAB" box="[650,771,1265,1290]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Sava Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFD6FFC7FF58571433FCFA86" box="[132,178,1292,1316]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Sava</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FF6157143245FA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFD6FFC1FE88504033B3FB52:CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FF6157143245FA86" box="[189,267,1292,1316]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-14.577778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.642223" municipality="Sava" name="Andapa" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Prov.">Andapa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FEC9571432E3FA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFD6FFC1FE88504033B3FB52:CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FEC9571432E3FA86" box="[277,429,1292,1316]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-14.577778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.642223" municipality="Sava" name="Ambodivohitra" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Prov.">Ambodivohitra</location>
|
||
, forêt
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FE3057143160FA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFD6FFC1FE88504033B3FB52:CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FE3057143160FA86" box="[492,558,1292,1316]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-14.577778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.642223" municipality="Sava" name="Gelose" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Prov.">Gelose</location>
|
||
à
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FD99571431C2FA86" box="[581,652,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
E du village
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFD6FFC7FF58573E324CFA9C" box="[132,258,1318,1342]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">de Marovato</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FED7573E3203FA9C" box="[267,333,1318,1342]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="710.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFD6FFC7FED7573E3203FA9C" box="[267,333,1318,1342]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="710.0">710 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFD6FFC7FE8B573E3284FA9C" box="[343,458,1318,1342]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-14.577778">14°34’40”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFD6FFC7FE0F573E3107FA9C" box="[467,585,1318,1342]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="32" value="49.642223">49°38’32”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFD6FFC7FD8E573E31F5FA9C" box="[594,699,1318,1342]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="2006-02-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFD6FFC7FD8E573E31F5FA9C" box="[594,699,1318,1342]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="2006-02-16">16.II.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(buds),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FF585759321DFAFB" box="[132,339,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFD6FFC7FF58575933ABFAFB" box="[132,229,1345,1369]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Rakotovao</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 2680
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFD6FFC7FEBD575932C1FAFB" box="[353,399,1345,1369]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFD6FFC7FE4557593294FAFB" box="[409,474,1345,1369]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01954121])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD6FFC7FF58574332CCFA0A" blockId="43.[132,776,1053,1448]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFD6FFC7FF58574332CCFA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071372" collectingDate="1990-12-10" collectionCode="K, MO, P" collectorName="Schatz & Modeste" elevation="5" location="coastal trail leading S from Ambanizana" municipality="Masoala Peninsula" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="P01966122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FF585743327FFAD1" bold="true" box="[132,305,1371,1395]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFD6FFC7FF5857433263FAD1" box="[132,301,1371,1395]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Prov. Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFD6FFC7FEE5574332BFFAD1" box="[313,497,1371,1395]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Masoala Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FE215743324CFA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFD6FFC1FE88504033B3FB52:CC0B6069FFD6FFC7FE215743324CFA2C" municipality="Masoala Peninsula" name="coastal trail leading S from Ambanizana" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">coastal trail leading S from Ambanizana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FED2576E3214FA2F" box="[270,346,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFD6FFC7FED2576E3214FA2F" box="[270,346,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0-10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFD6FFC7FEBB576E32ADFA2C" box="[359,483,1398,1422]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="1990-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFD6FFC7FEBB576E32ADFA2C" box="[359,483,1398,1422]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="1990-12-10">10.XII.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FDC2576E3049FA2C" box="[542,775,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFD6FFC7FDC2576E3182FA2C" box="[542,716,1398,1422]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Schatz & Modeste</collectorName>
|
||
3042
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFD6FFC7FF50578833EEFA0A" box="[140,160,1424,1448]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFD6FFC7FF7657883396FA0A" box="[170,216,1424,1448]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFD6FFC7FF3E578933BCFA0A" box="[226,242,1425,1448]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="99729EC9FFD6FFC7FF2457883222FA0A" box="[248,364,1424,1448]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">P01966122</specimenCode>
|
||
]).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD6FFC7FF5857A73048F942" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD6FFC7FF5857A73048F942" blockId="43.[132,775,1471,1760]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD6FFC7FD1D57D8339BFA50" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FD1D57D8339BFA50" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Xylopia anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFD6FFC7FF3E57C3327EFA50" box="[226,304,1499,1522]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is restricted to northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFD6FFC7FD9757C231F1FA50" box="[587,703,1498,1522]" name="Madagascar" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, occurring in humid forest at elevations from near sea level up to nearly 700 meters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFD6FFC7FEDC5417320AF985" box="[256,324,1551,1575]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="82.[132,143,1799,1817]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,214,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[458,797,717,1245]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIG. 28. — Distributions of Xylopia ambanjensis Cavaco & Keraudren, X. anomala, sp. nov., X. australis, sp.nov., X.beananensis Cavaco & Keraudren, X. bemarivensis Diels,X.buxifolia Baill., X.capuronii Cavaco & Keraudren,X. carinata, sp. nov., X. danguyella Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren, X. dielsii Cavaco & Keraudren, X. fananehanensis Cavaco & Keraudren, and X. flexuosa Diels on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877272/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); one collection label mentions a blackish soil substrate and another sand. Specimens with large buds or flowers have been collected in February, April, and May, and with fruits in February, November, and December. The label of
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FDBD54463049F9D4" box="[609,775,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Martial et al. 306</emphasis>
|
||
reports the fruit to be consumed by the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFD6FFC7FDCF546131C8F933" box="[531,646,1657,1681]" name="Madagascar" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
blue pigeon,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FF58548B32DAF909" box="[132,404,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Alectroenas madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
. With an EOO and AOO estimated as
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FF4054B633B8F964" box="[156,246,1710,1734]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.468" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="3468.0">3468 km</quantity>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FEF154B63222F964" box="[301,364,1710,1734]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
2, respectively,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD6FFC7FE2654B631D9F964" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[506,663,1710,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FE2654B631D9F964" box="[506,663,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Xylopia anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFD6FFC7FD7F54B631BEF967" box="[675,752,1710,1733]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is given a preliminary conservation assessment of Endangered (
|
||
<tableCitation id="84560309FFD6FFC7FD6954D031B7F942" box="[693,761,1736,1760]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="18.[214,225,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Preliminary and published conservation assessments for Madagascar and Mascarene Xylopia species.Abbreviations:CR, Critically Endangered; D, based on IUCN Criterion D; DD, Data Deficient; EN, Endangered; VU, Vulnerable. Sources: 1, Page 1998a; 2, Lantoarisoa 2015; 3, Callmander et al. 2009; 4, Page 1998b; 5, Page 1998c. *, See Discussion under X. flexuosa Diels." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD6FFC7FF5854E03048F8B2" box="[132,774,1784,1808]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD6FFC7FF5854E03048F8B2" blockId="43.[132,774,1784,1902]" box="[132,774,1784,1808]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
LOCAL NAME. — Moranga (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FE5454E031B7F8B2" box="[392,761,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Rakotonirina et al. 48, Martial et al. 306</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD6FFC1FF58552B31CDFDF0" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD6FFC7FF58552B3170F8CC" blockId="43.[132,774,1784,1902]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
DESCRIPTION
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FF58554B33FAF8CF" bold="true" box="[132,180,1875,1901]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FF27554B327AF8CC" box="[251,308,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; d.b.h. up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FE2E554C3174F8CC" box="[498,570,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD6FFC7FF58558B320EF84F" blockId="43.[132,775,1939,2029]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FF58558B3386F80F" bold="true" box="[132,200,1939,1965]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
finely appressed-pubescent, the hairs
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FDA1558B3048F80C" box="[637,774,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, at length glabrate; nodes with one or sometimes two axillary branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD6FFC7FCF152C130B5FDF0" blockId="43.[813,1456,217,594]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FCF152C1303DFF51" bold="true" box="[813,883,217,243]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades 14.0-19.0 cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FB2352C1363CFF56" box="[1279,1394,217,244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="5.9" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.3">5.3-6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, chartaceous, slightly discolorous, dull green adaxially, brown to orange-brown abaxially, elliptic, oblong, or oblanceolate, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate, the acumen
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FAEB532136E1FEF1" box="[1335,1455,313,339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18-22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, base cuneate, decurrent on petiole, margin flat, not revolute, glabrous adaxially, glabrous or with a few scattered hairs along the midrib abaxially; midrib dull yellow or blackish brown toward base adaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 8-15 per side, diverging at 40-70° from midrib, these and higher-order veins plane to raised adaxially, raised abaxially; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FBFE500037D7FD91" box="[1058,1177,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, semi-terete, smooth, sparsely pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD6FFC7FCF1506F36DAFCB3" blockId="43.[813,1455,631,786]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FCF1506F30F1FD33" bold="true" box="[813,959,631,657]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, 2-5-flowered, corymb-like, pedunculate, pubescent; peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FBD35080372DFD10" box="[1039,1123,664,690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pedicels 2-5 per peduncle,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FCF150AF30E0FD70" box="[813,942,695,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.4">5.4-6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FC2D50A0373CFD70" box="[1009,1138,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; bracts 3, evenly spaced along pedicel, caducous or distal bract persistent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FAEC50C036E1FD50" box="[1328,1455,728,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.7">1.7-3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ovate to broadly ovate; buds oblong, apex rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD6FFC7FCF1512F37A2FC33" blockId="43.[813,1456,822,913]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FCF1512F303EFCF3" bold="true" box="[813,880,823,849]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
slightly spreading at anthesis, ¼-1/3-connate,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FA99512F36FEFCF0" box="[1349,1456,823,850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.6">3.6-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FCB6514F30A2FCD0" box="[874,1004,855,882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.7">3.7-4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, subcoriaceous, broadly ovate to triangular, apex obtuse, pubescent abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD6FFC7FCF151AE308CFAED" blockId="43.[813,1456,950,1359]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FCF151AE3023FC72" bold="true" box="[813,877,950,976]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
light yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FC2751AF370AFC72" box="[1019,1092,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; outer petals erect (ṙ) at anthesis, 8.6-9.0 mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FC2251CE37CBFC53" box="[1022,1157,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.5">2.5-4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FAF451CE36E1FC53" box="[1320,1455,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="4.9">4.9-6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, fleshy, ovate, concave, keeled at the apex adaxially, flat or slightly ridged abaxially, apex obtuse, densely pubescent except for the glabrous base adaxially, pubescent abaxially; inner petals erect and possibly connivent at base at anthesis, 8.2-9.0 mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FBB2566E37A1FB33" box="[1134,1263,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FA5F566E30CDFB12" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5- 2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, fleshy, lanceolate-oblong, keeled at the apex adaxially, keeled abaxially, apex broadly acute to obtuse, base shallowly concave into a short claw, with undifferentiated margin but with a transverse thickening above the concavity, densely hairy except for the glabrous base on both surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD6FFC7FCF1576D377FF92C" blockId="43.[813,1455,1397,1678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FCF1576D30C4FA2D" bold="true" box="[813,906,1397,1423]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FC4D576E30ECFA2D" box="[913,930,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">c.</emphasis>
|
||
100; fertile stamens
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FB5A576D3647FA32" box="[1158,1289,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong or slightly clavate, anther connective apex
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FAEC578D36E1FA12" box="[1328,1455,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shield-shaped, overhanging anther thecae, papillate, anthers 4-7-locellate, filament
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FBA757CD37B1FA4D" box="[1147,1279,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer staminodes 1.8-2.0 mm long, oblong to clavate, apex rounded to truncate; inner staminodes
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FBA4540D37B2F98D" box="[1144,1276,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong to clavate, apex truncate; staminal cone
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FB72542C3663F9ED" box="[1198,1325,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.6">1.6-2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, 0.7-1.0 mm high, concealing only the bases of the ovaries, rim irregularly laciniate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD6FFC7FCF154AB30E7F88C" blockId="43.[813,1455,1715,1838]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FCF154AB3031F96F" bold="true" box="[813,895,1715,1741]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FC5854AD30DAF96C" box="[900,916,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">c.</emphasis>
|
||
5; ovaries
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FC2354AC3727F96D" box="[1023,1129,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1-1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, densely pubescent, stigmas loosely connivent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FB3F54CC3623F94C" box="[1251,1389,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clavate and somewhat falciform, glabrous or with a few hairs at the apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD6FFC1FCF1554B32D8FED1" blockId="43.[813,1455,1875,2030]" lastBlockId="45.[132,775,217,372]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FCF1554B302AF8CF" bold="true" box="[813,868,1875,1901]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of up to 4 monocarps borne on a pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FAE5554C36E1F8CC" box="[1337,1455,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10-12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FCB2556B3087F82C" box="[878,969,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, sparsely pubescent to glabrate; torus
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FCF1558B30EBF80C" box="[813,933,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FBE0558C3703F80F" box="[1084,1101,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FB89558C37D4F80C" box="[1109,1178,1940,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, depressed-globose; monocarps with light brown exterior
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD6FFC7FB6D55AC37BBF86F" box="[1201,1269,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FADD55AB363BF86C" box="[1281,1397,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="6.55" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.8">5.8-7.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FCF155CB30EAF84C" box="[813,932,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.9">1.9-2.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD6FFC7FC3155CB372AF84C" box="[1005,1124,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.3">1.3-3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, oblong to oblanceolate, not torulose, apex obtuse, sometimes contracted into a short beak
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD0FFC1FF6752E23385FEB1" box="[187,203,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD0FFC1FF0C52E1326AFEB6" box="[208,292,249,276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, base narrowed, sessile or contracted into a stipe
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD0FFC1FF0C530233AFFE91" box="[208,225,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD0FFC1FF3B53013266FE96" box="[231,296,281,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD0FFC1FEB1530132E0FE96" box="[365,430,281,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, smooth, densely lenticellate, dull, glabrate or with scattered patches of pubescence; pericarp
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD0FFC1FF3F5341321EFED1" box="[227,336,345,372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9DAB663AFFD1FFC0FF5855493202F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877246/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" startId="44.[132,143,1873,1891]" targetBox="[156,1447,208,1734]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD1FFC0FF5855493202F849" blockId="44.[132,1457,1873,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||
FIG. 15. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD1FFC0FF025549322BF8C1" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[222,357,1873,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FF025549322BF8C1" box="[222,357,1873,1891]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Xylopia anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFD1FFC0FEB3554932FFF8C1" box="[367,433,1873,1891]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD1FFC0FE055549317CF8C1" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[473,562,1873,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FE055549317CF8C1" box="[473,562,1873,1891]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">X. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFD1FFC0FDE0554931CFF8C1" box="[572,641,1873,1891]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FD5B554A31E6F8C6" bold="true" box="[647,680,1873,1892]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">A -K</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD1FFC0FD6E55493043F8C1" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[690,781,1873,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FD6E55493043F8C1" box="[690,781,1873,1891]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">X. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFD1FFC0FCC455493014F8C1" box="[792,858,1873,1891]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FCBE554A3021F8C6" bold="true" box="[866,879,1874,1892]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FC70554A30F7F8C6" bold="true" box="[940,953,1874,1892]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, view from micropylar end;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FB0D55493791F8C1" bold="true" box="[1233,1247,1873,1891]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FAAE554A36CEF8C6" bold="true" box="[1394,1408,1874,1892]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FF58557033DEF8D8" bold="true" box="[132,144,1896,1914]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||
, inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FEC855703251F8D8" bold="true" box="[276,287,1896,1914]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
|
||
, inflorescence with mature flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FD9F5570311FF8D8" bold="true" box="[579,593,1896,1914]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
|
||
, inner petal, adaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FCEC55703070F8D8" bold="true" box="[816,830,1896,1914]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
|
||
, outer petal, adaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FBC25570376AF8D8" bold="true" box="[1054,1060,1896,1914]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">I</emphasis>
|
||
, staminal cone, ovaries, and outer staminodes;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FF58556733C0F833" bold="true" box="[132,142,1919,1937]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">J</emphasis>
|
||
, carpel;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FF0A556733ADF833" bold="true" box="[214,227,1919,1937]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">K</emphasis>
|
||
, fertile stamen, abaxial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FE0A556732B9F833" bold="true" box="[470,503,1919,1937]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">L -U</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD1FFC0FDDC55673114F833" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[512,602,1919,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FDDC55673114F833" box="[512,602,1919,1937]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">X. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFD1FFC0FDB8556731E7F833" box="[612,681,1919,1937]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FD72556731F7F833" bold="true" box="[686,697,1919,1937]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">L</emphasis>
|
||
, outer staminode, abaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FC185567309BF833" bold="true" box="[964,981,1919,1937]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">M</emphasis>
|
||
, fertile stamen, abaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FB1555673799F833" bold="true" box="[1225,1239,1919,1937]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">N</emphasis>
|
||
, inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FA8555673626F833" bold="true" box="[1369,1384,1919,1937]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">O</emphasis>
|
||
, stigma;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FF58558E33DEF80A" bold="true" box="[132,144,1942,1960]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis>
|
||
, inner petal, adaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FEB1558D3232F805" bold="true" box="[365,380,1941,1959]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Q</emphasis>
|
||
, outer petal, adaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FD85558E3128F80A" bold="true" box="[601,614,1942,1960]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">R</emphasis>
|
||
, habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FD78558D31FEF805" bold="true" box="[676,688,1941,1959]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">S</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FD39558E31BEF80A" bold="true" box="[741,752,1942,1960]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">T</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, view from micropylar end;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FBD5558E3759F80A" bold="true" box="[1033,1047,1942,1960]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">U</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FB77558E37F6F80A" bold="true" box="[1195,1208,1942,1960]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FB31558D3621F805" box="[1261,1391,1941,1959]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Rakotonirina 48</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FF5855B433E9F81C" bold="true" box="[132,167,1964,1982]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">B -D</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FF0155B432EAF81C" box="[221,420,1964,1982]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Schatz & Modeste 3042</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FE0055B432A6F81C" bold="true" box="[476,488,1964,1982]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FDC355B4319AF81C" box="[543,724,1964,1982]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Rakotovao et al. 2680</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FCD055B4306AF81C" bold="true" box="[780,804,1964,1982]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">F -I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FCF355B43072F81C" bold="true" box="[815,828,1964,1982]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">K</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FCAE55B4370EF81C" box="[882,1088,1964,1982]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Razakamalala et al. 5422</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FBA455B437CCF81C" bold="true" box="[1144,1154,1964,1982]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">J</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FB6555B43620F81C" box="[1209,1390,1964,1982]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Rakotovao et al. 2680</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FF5855DB33C1F877" bold="true" box="[132,143,1987,2005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">L</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FF4655DB33E5F877" bold="true" box="[154,171,1987,2005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">M</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FF6A55DB3394F877" bold="true" box="[182,218,1987,2005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">O -Q</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FECC55DB3236F877" box="[272,376,1987,2005]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Schatz 2641</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FE6C55DB32F0F877" bold="true" box="[432,446,1987,2005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">N</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FE2855DB31E4F877" box="[500,682,1987,2005]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Rakotovao et al. 4575</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FD3E55DB304AF877" bold="true" box="[738,772,1987,2005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">R -U</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD1FFC0FCE655DB3746F877" box="[826,1032,1987,2005]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Razakamalala et al. 2414</emphasis>
|
||
(MO). Scale bars: A-D, R-U, 1 cm; E, F, G, H, N, P, Q, 5 mm; I-M, O, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD0FFC1FF58538031CDFDF0" blockId="45.[132,775,408,595]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD0FFC1FF585380338FFE10" bold="true" box="[132,193,408,434]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD0FFC1FF1B53813396FE10" box="[199,216,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">c.</emphasis>
|
||
9 per monocarp, in two rows, perpendicular to long axis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD0FFC1FF6053A13212FE71" box="[188,348,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="15.25" valueMax="17.2" valueMin="13.3">13.3-17.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 9.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD0FFC1FE0D53A03179FE71" box="[465,567,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="15.6">15.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD0FFC1FD5F53A03049FE71" box="[643,775,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.9" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="6.7">6.7-9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, ellipsoid to nearly globose, wedge-shaped to elliptic in cross-section, brown, smooth, dull, perichalazal ring visible but not elevated; sarcotesta color
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD0FFC1FE3B50013160FD90" box="[487,558,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
unknown, visible as white crusty patches on dried seeds; aril absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD0FFC1FF58506F33B3FB52" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD0FFC1FF58506F3380FD32" blockId="45.[132,776,631,1264]" box="[132,206,631,657]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD0FFC1FF585080328DFBF2" blockId="45.[132,776,631,1264]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The first impression of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD0FFC1FE5650803170FD10" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[394,574,664,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD0FFC1FE5650803170FD10" box="[394,574,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Xylopia anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFD0FFC1FD92508031E9FD10" box="[590,679,664,690]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, both in flower and in fruit, is that it is not a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD0FFC1FDDA50AF311DFD73" box="[518,595,695,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD0FFC1FDDA50AF311DFD73" box="[518,595,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at all. The leaves are large, papery, and broad, the flower buds are rounded rather than pointed, and the inflorescences are corymb-like. Densely lenticellate oblong woody monocarps are unique among
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFD0FFC1FF04512F3216FCF3" box="[216,344,823,849]" name="Madagascar" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD0FFC1FEBE512F32FEFCF3" box="[354,432,823,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD0FFC1FEBE512F32FEFCF3" box="[354,432,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and rare in the genus, although this fruit morphology is known in species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD0FFC1FF7E51603272FC33" box="[162,316,887,913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypolampra">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD0FFC1FF7E51603272FC33" box="[162,316,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">X. hypolampra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFD0FFC1FE6B516F3182FC33" author="Johnson & Murray" box="[439,716,887,913]" firstAuthor="Johnson" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref89491" refString="JOHNSON D. M. & MURRAY N. A. 2018. - A revision of Xylopia (Annonaceae): the species of tropical Africa. PhytoKeys 97: 1 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 97.210875" type="journal article" year="2018">Johnson & Murray 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD0FFC1FF58518F3385FC12" box="[132,203,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">X. ngii</emphasis>
|
||
in Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFD0FFC1FEF1518F3175FC10" author="Johnson & Murray" box="[301,571,919,946]" firstAuthor="Johnson" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" pagination="361 - 386" refId="ref89440" refString="JOHNSON D. M. & MURRAY N. A. 2015. - A contribution to the systematics of Xylopia (Annonaceae) in Southeast Asia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 67 (2): 361 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.3850 / S 2382581215000307" type="journal article" year="2015">Johnson & Murray 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unusual features of the plant extend to the androecium: the stamens have a low number of anther locelli, 4-7, and are borne on a staminal cone in which the stamen filaments are only loosely connate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFD0FFC1FF51560E33ABFB93" box="[141,229,1046,1073]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[132,143,1873,1891]" captionTargetBox="[156,1447,208,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[132,1455,205,1760]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 15. — Xylopia anomala, sp. nov. and X. australis, sp. nov.: A-K, X. anomala, sp. nov.; A, habit; B, seed, view from micropylar end; C, seed, side view; D, fruit; E, inflorescence; F, inflorescence with mature flower; G, inner petal, adaxial view; H, outer petal, adaxial view; I, staminal cone, ovaries, and outer staminodes; J, carpel; K, fertile stamen, abaxial view. L-U, X. australis, sp. nov.: L, outer staminode, abaxial view; M, fertile stamen, abaxial view; N, inflorescence; O, stigma; P, inner petal, adaxial view; Q, outer petal, adaxial view; R, habit; S, fruit; T, seed, view from micropylar end; U, seed, side view. A, from Rakotonirina 48 (OWU); B-D, from Schatz & Modeste 3042 (MO); E, from Rakotovao et al. 2680 (MO); F-I, K, from Razakamalala et al. 5422 (MO); J, from Rakotovao et al. 2680 (OWU); L, M, O-Q, from Schatz 2641 (MO); N, from Rakotovao et al. 4575 (MO); R-U, from Razakamalala et al. 2414 (MO). Scale bars: A-D, R-U, 1 cm; E, F, G, H, N, P, Q, 5 mm; I-M, O, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877246/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
|
||
). The number of characters unusual for the genus suggested the specific epithet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD0FFC1FF47564E33B3FB52" blockId="45.[132,776,631,1264]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The short, broad, and thick petals, together with the clavate stigmas, place this species in the subclade of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD0FFC1FDA1566E3049FB32" box="[637,775,1142,1168]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="45" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Stenoxylopia">Stenoxylopia</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade with species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD0FFC1FE4C568F3157FB12" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" box="[400,537,1174,1200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danguyella">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD0FFC1FE4C568F3157FB12" box="[400,537,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">X. danguyella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD0FFC1FD96568F304EFB12" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[586,768,1174,1200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fananehanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD0FFC1FD96568F304EFB12" box="[586,768,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">X. fananehanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but without any close resemblance to other species within that group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |