288 lines
34 KiB
XML
288 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="993FF3024003C69E05C85A91B7529DA3" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFBCFFAEFF42550C3215F9AD" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia humbertii Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E251F68042B2A8221B8184C76BD0933D">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA9E70C2B75D0DA663E3BF7DCEEF5600">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38B817BDBC203C2B881623C7ACCCCE76">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="400991BF3AEDE024455ACCBA255F3BE7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8314D660DADD4C04E24A0BDB48FEB8DA">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0B459C9655FC2CDC67902E6F2C2F7CC6">
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<mods:date id="315C7EEC30D42A1E377E1E9434C1D1B5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF68AAFB7434A0C5BDD4CE93948D5F53">2020-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5808332F54A54AB9C269F6508FBA5385">42</mods:number>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFBCFFAEFF42550C3215F9AD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBCFFAEFF42550C3215F9AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFBCFFAEFF42550C3215F9AD" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFADFF42550C3143F8EC" blockId="65.[158,749,1811,1870]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="922381DEFFBCFFADFF42550C3143F8EC" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBCFFADFF42550C31A3F88C" box="[158,749,1811,1838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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23.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFBCFFADFF14550B31A3F88C" box="[200,749,1811,1838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFBCFFADFF14550B31A3F88C" box="[200,749,1811,1838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBCFFADFF14550B31A3F88C" ID-CoL="5CM3W" authority="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." box="[200,749,1811,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFF14550B32C0F88C" bold="true" box="[200,398,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Xylopia humbertii</emphasis>
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Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBCFFADFEA3552C3143F8EC" box="[383,525,1843,1870]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFBCFFADFE54552B314BF8EC" box="[392,517,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="60.[132,143,1987,2005]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[167,1421,198,1974]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIG. 21. — Plate including illustrations of Xylopia dielsii Cavaco & Keraudren (G-K) and X. humbertii Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren (L-O), reproduced from Ca- vaco & Keraudren (1958)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877258/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Fig. 21L-O</figureCitation>
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)
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBCFFADFF47557333B4F84F" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFADFF47557333B4F84F" blockId="65.[132,775,1898,2029]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFBCFFADFF47557331A7F821" author="CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M." box="[155,745,1898,1923]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" pagination="59 - 93" refId="ref87970" refString="CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M. 1957. - Notes systematiques et biogeographiques sur les Annonacees de Madagascar et des Comores. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 27 (1): 59 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3666980" type="journal article" year="1957">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFF4755733114F821" box="[155,602,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l’État à Bruxelles</emphasis>
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27: 87 (1957).
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</bibRefCitation>
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—
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<typeStatus id="166F8810FFBCFFADFF58559E33F4F83C" box="[132,186,1926,1950]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBCFFADFF1E559D3213F870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071527" collectingDate="1937-11" country="Madagascar" elevation="1050" location="Mandritsara" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFF1E559D32BAF83F" bold="true" box="[194,500,1925,1949]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBCFFADFF1E559D3270F83F" box="[194,318,1925,1949]" name="Madagascar" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFBCFFADFE5D559D32BAF83F" box="[385,500,1925,1949]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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[“Centre”], entre
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<location id="CC0B6069FFBCFFADFD76559D33E5F815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBCFFAEFF42550C3215F9AD:CC0B6069FFBCFFADFD76559D33E5F815" country="Madagascar" name="Mandritsara" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Mandritsara</location>
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et Andilamena,
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFE8C55B8329FF815" box="[336,465,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">
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<elevation id="42F9D181FFBCFFADFE8C55B8329FF815" box="[336,465,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900-1200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="BD6A1072FFBCFFADFE0655B83161F81A" box="[474,559,1952,1976]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" value="1937-11">
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<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFBCFFADFE0655B83161F81A" box="[474,559,1952,1976]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" value="1937-11">XI.1937</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(fl.),
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFDBB55B83049F81A" box="[615,775,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Humbert 17980</emphasis>
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||
(holo-, P[P030395]!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBCFFADFEB955A233B8F84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071437" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">iso-, P[P030396, P030397, one without bar code]!)</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBCFFADFCF152C037F5FE7D" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFADFCF152C037F5FE7D" blockId="65.[813,1455,216,479]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
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DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBCFFADFAB552C130C5FEA9" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFAB552C130C5FEA9" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Xylopia humbertii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is known only from its
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<typeStatus id="166F8810FFBCFFADFBB352EC37D5FEAE" box="[1135,1179,244,268]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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, which was collected in eastcentral
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBCFFADFCA9531630A6FE84" box="[885,1000,270,294]" name="Madagascar" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
at an elevation of
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||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFB4053163656FE87" box="[1180,1304,270,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900-1200 m</quantity>
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with flowers in early November (
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFBCFFADFC0853303756FEE2" box="[980,1048,296,320]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="84.[132,143,1801,1819]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,214,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[458,797,717,1245]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIG. 29. — Distributions of Xylopia galokothamna, sp. nov., X. ghesquiereana Cavaco & Keraudren, X. humbertii Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren, X. humblotiana Baill., X. kalabenonensis D.M.Johnson, Deroin, & Callmander, X. lamii Cavaco & Keraudren, X. lastelliana Baill., X. lemurica Diels, X. lokobensis, sp. nov., X. longirostra, sp. nov., X. madagascariensis Cavaco & Keraudren, and X. marojejyana, sp. nov., on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877274/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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).The habitat is described as forest remains and secondary growth (
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFBCC535B3703FEF9" box="[1040,1101,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">savoka</emphasis>
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) of the eastern slope, on lateritic soil derived from gneiss. The
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<typeStatus id="166F8810FFBCFFADFBF253463717FED4" box="[1070,1113,350,374]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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locality appears to fall within the boundaries of Marotandrano National Park. The species has not been re-collected since 1937 and should be regarded as of high conservation concern; it is given a preliminary conservation assessment of Critically Endangered (
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<tableCitation id="84560309FFBCFFADFBB853DF37E3FE7D" box="[1124,1197,455,479]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="18.[214,225,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Preliminary and published conservation assessments for Madagascar and Mascarene Xylopia species.Abbreviations:CR, Critically Endangered; D, based on IUCN Criterion D; DD, Data Deficient; EN, Endangered; VU, Vulnerable. Sources: 1, Page 1998a; 2, Lantoarisoa 2015; 3, Callmander et al. 2009; 4, Page 1998b; 5, Page 1998c. *, See Discussion under X. flexuosa Diels." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" tableUuid="9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF">Table 2</tableCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBCFFAEFCF1500F32E4FDB0" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFADFCF1500F30F3FD92" blockId="65.[813,957,535,593]" box="[813,957,535,561]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFADFCF1502F30ECFDF3" blockId="65.[813,957,535,593]" box="[813,930,567,593]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFCF1502F30ECFDF3" bold="true" box="[813,930,567,593]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Small tree.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFADFCF1506F309AFD73" blockId="65.[813,1456,631,721]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFCF1506F3020FD33" bold="true" box="[813,878,631,657]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Twigs</emphasis>
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||
glabrous or with a few scattered appressed hairs, the hairs
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFCB5508030A3FD10" box="[873,1005,664,690]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.2 mm</quantity>
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||
long, but soon glabrate; nodes with one axillary branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFADFCF150EF36CBFBD2" blockId="65.[813,1456,759,1137]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFCF150EF303DFCB3" bold="true" box="[813,883,759,785]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFBE250EF37FAFCB0" box="[1086,1204,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.2">5.2-6.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFB2550EF3621FCB0" box="[1273,1391,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.8 cm</quantity>
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||
wide, subcoriaceous to coriaceous and somewhat conduplicate, discolorous, shiny and olive gray to blue gray adaxially, dull and light brown abaxially, elliptic, apex acute to blunt-acuminate, the acumen
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFC77516F374EFC33" box="[939,1024,887,914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, base cuneate and decurrent on petiole, margin slightly recurved, glabrous on both surfaces, rarely with a few scattered hairs abaxially; midrib concolorous with blade or dark red toward base adaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 11-12 per side, diverging at 70-80° from midrib, slightly raised adaxially, raised abaxially, higher-order veins indistinct adaxially, raised abaxially; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFAFD562E363BFBF3" box="[1313,1397,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, semi-terete, faintly wrinkled, glabrate or with a few hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFADFCF1568D36D6FAAD" blockId="65.[813,1456,1173,1296]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFCF1568D308EFB0D" bold="true" box="[813,960,1173,1199]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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||
axillary, 1-flowered, not pedunculate, pubescent; pedicels strongly recurved,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFBE156AE37F9FB72" box="[1085,1207,1206,1232]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.8">3.8-4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFB2956AE3621FB72" box="[1269,1391,1206,1232]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.1 mm</quantity>
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||
thick; bracts 2, both attached proximal to pedicel midpoint, caducous,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFCF156EE3073FAAD" box="[813,829,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFC9F56ED30D6FAB2" box="[835,920,1269,1296]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, semicircular; buds lanceolate, apex obtuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFADFCF1572D30A8FA2D" blockId="65.[813,1455,1333,1423]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFCF1572D303FFAED" bold="true" box="[813,881,1333,1359]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
spreading at anthesis, 1/3-connate, 1.9-3.0 mm long, 2.5-3.0 mm wide, coriaceous, semicircular, apex acute, pubescent abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFADFCF157AC3702F8EF" blockId="65.[813,1455,1460,1869]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFCF157AC3022FA6C" bold="true" box="[813,876,1460,1486]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
white
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFC6C57AE30BBFA6D" box="[944,1013,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; outer petal position at anthesis unknown,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFCF157CD3085FA4D" box="[813,971,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="13.6" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="12.6">12.6-14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFBCD57CD37DDFA4D" box="[1041,1171,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.1">3.1-3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFAF157CD36E1FA4D" box="[1325,1455,1493,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, coriaceous to fleshy, lanceolate, with a faint ridge at apex adaxially, faintly ridged abaxially, apex obtuse, shallowly concave adaxially, densely puberulent except for glabrous base adaxially, densely pubescent except for a glabrous patch at base abaxially; inner petals with position at anthesis unknown,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFC7A548C3706F90D" box="[934,1096,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="11.45" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="10.6">10.6-12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFB4E548C3656F90D" box="[1170,1304,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.7">2.7-3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFCF154AC30E0F96D" box="[813,942,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, coriaceous, linear-lanceolate, keeled on apical ¼-1/3 adaxially, keeled abaxially, apex acute, base concave with undifferentiated margin, densely puberulent at apex and along margins adaxially, puberulent except for glabrous base abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFAEFCF1556B33A8FEF1" blockId="65.[813,1456,1907,2030]" lastBlockId="66.[132,775,217,339]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFCF1556B30C5F82F" bold="true" box="[813,907,1907,1933]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFC4F556C30EAF82F" box="[915,932,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">c.</emphasis>
|
||
80; fertile stamens
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFB5C556B364BF82C" box="[1152,1285,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, anther connective apex
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFB56558B3643F80C" box="[1162,1293,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, capitate, overhanging the anther thecae, papillate, anthers 9-13-locellate, filament
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFC0255CB3711F84C" box="[990,1119,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer staminodes absent; inner staminodes 1.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFEB152C1328CFF56" box="[365,450,217,244]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong, apex truncate to obtuse; staminal cone 1.4-2.0 mm in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFD5952E13049FEB6" box="[645,775,249,276]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6-1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, concealing all but apices of the ovaries, rim irregularly laciniate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFF58536032CAFE70" blockId="66.[132,775,376,467]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFF5853603395FE30" bold="true" box="[132,219,376,402]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
5-6; ovaries
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFEAC536132CCFE30" box="[368,386,377,402]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFE57536132ABFE31" box="[395,485,377,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong, pubescent, stigmas loosely connivent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFE7453813165FE11" box="[424,555,409,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9-3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, falciform-lanceolate, pilose at apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFF5853E032E4FDB0" blockId="66.[132,426,504,530]" box="[132,426,504,530]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFF5853E0327BFDB0" bold="true" box="[132,309,504,530]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Fruits and seeds</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBFFFAEFF58502F3215F9AD" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFF58502F3380FDF2" blockId="66.[132,775,567,1551]" box="[132,206,567,593]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFF5850403170FCF3" blockId="66.[132,775,567,1551]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The combination of glabrate subcoriaceous leaves and relatively short broad buds and outer petals distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBFFFAEFD5E50603049FD30" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." box="[642,775,632,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFD5E50603049FD30" box="[642,775,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">X. humbertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBFFFAEFED4508032C4FD10" box="[264,394,664,690]" name="Madagascar" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
species. It most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBFFFAEFF5850A033BFFD73" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[132,241,696,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFF5850A033BFFD73" box="[132,241,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">X. perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another species from higher elevations, but the latter has densely appressed-pubescent lower leaf surfaces and longer pedicels. The twigs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBFFFAEFE1B50E03101FCB3" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." box="[455,591,759,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFE1B50E03101FCB3" box="[455,591,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">X. humbertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are initially reddish brown with the epidermis soon exfoliating, and densely marked with protuberant white lenticels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFF4751403215F9AD" blockId="66.[132,775,567,1551]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Two specimens from the Montagne d’Ambre region of extreme northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBFFFAEFEF5516F32E9FC33" box="[297,423,887,913]" name="Madagascar" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFE73516F313DFC33" box="[431,627,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Capuron 20051 SF</emphasis>
|
||
[P01986981] and
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFF69518F326AFC13" box="[181,292,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Ursch 245</emphasis>
|
||
[P01986961], resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBFFFAEFDEA518F31F1FC13" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." box="[566,703,919,945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFDEA518F31F1FC13" box="[566,703,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">X. humbertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the tendency for the subcoriaceous leaves to be conduplicate and thus longitudinally folded when pressed. These specimens may represent a distinct species, differing from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFBFFFAEFD7B51EF3198FBB3" box="[679,726,1015,1041]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBFFFAEFF3C560F3226FB92" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." box="[224,360,1046,1072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFF3C560F3226FB92" box="[224,360,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">X. humbertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the more densely pubescent young twigs, the slightly larger leaves, and the more acute angle of the secondary veins (45-50°).
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFE35564E31F6FBD2" box="[489,696,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Capuron 20051 SF</emphasis>
|
||
has, in addition to immature fruits, an old flower receptacle, which shows the sepals
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFEE6568F3205FB12" box="[314,331,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFE8D568E32E6FB12" box="[337,424,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, i.e. wider than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFBFFFAEFD04568E3049FB12" box="[728,775,1174,1200]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBFFFAEFF2056AE32CEFB72" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." box="[252,384,1206,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFF2056AE32CEFB72" box="[252,384,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">X. humbertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFDF856AE31C0FB72" box="[548,654,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Ursch 245</emphasis>
|
||
, annotated by Ghesquière as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBFFFAEFE9256CE313CFB52" authority="Ghesq." authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" box="[334,626,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danguyella">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFE9256CE3157FB52" box="[334,537,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Xylopia danguyella</emphasis>
|
||
Ghesq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1938 and identified as that species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFBFFFAEFE6256EE304CFAB2" author="Cavaco & Keraudren" box="[446,770,1269,1296]" firstAuthor="Cavaco" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref88020" refString="CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M. 1958. - 78 e Famille: Annonacees, in HUMBERT H. (ed.), Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. Typographie Firmin-Didot et Cie, Paris: 1 - 109 + pl. 1 - 24. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9258792" type="book chapter" year="1958">Cavaco & Keraudren (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, bears nearly mature monocarps, which are
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFD8E570E3184FA92" box="[594,714,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.9">3.9-4.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFF58572E33DBFAED" box="[132,149,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFF40572D33A7FAF2" box="[156,233,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, and
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFEBE572D3295FAF2" box="[354,475,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, oblong, with a short broad beak
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFF22574D3233FAD2" box="[254,381,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and a short stipe
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFDBB574D319CFAD2" box="[615,722,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.0">8-9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFF68576D3243FA32" box="[180,269,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. The monocarps are obliquely wrinkled, strongly verrucose between the wrinkles, and contain up to 8 seeds arranged in a single row. This monocarp morphology is different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBFFFAEFE5557CD3159FA4D" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" box="[393,535,1493,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danguyella">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFE5557CD3159FA4D" box="[393,535,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">X. danguyella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFF5857ED321AF9AD" box="[132,340,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Capuron 20051 SF</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |