treatments-xml/data/41/7D/87/417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70.xml
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<document id="93D82CEB985A9FDED0898F215C1F77B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. &amp; Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia lemurica Diels. A 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E455ED98AB87ED1C7ACF006007A258F4">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="625D3C5086564B14504334967E96AA41">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7FE8E540296B085BC42DEE7B618BB23">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C5C3FB98B8A2D094234FF025C119106B">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="922381DEFFBAFFABFEE953613118FE31" box="[309,598,376,403]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
27.
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<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFBAFFABFE8353603118FE31" box="[351,598,376,403]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBAFFABFE8353603118FE31" ID-CoL="5CM4M" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[351,598,376,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFE8353603159FE31" bold="true" box="[351,535,376,403]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Xylopia lemurica</emphasis>
Diels
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBAFFABFEA353813142FE11" box="[383,524,408,435]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBAFFABFEA353813142FE11" blockId="71.[309,598,376,435]" box="[383,524,408,435]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="922381DEFFBAFFABFEA353813142FE11" box="[383,524,408,435]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFBAFFABFE545380314BFE11" box="[392,517,408,435]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="50.[132,143,1576,1594]" captionTargetBox="[144,1449,217,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[132,1455,192,1530]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIG. 17. — Xylopia buxifolia Baill. and X. lemurica Diels. A-K, X. buxifolia; A, leaves; B, fruit; C, seed, side view; D, seed, view of micropylar end; E, outer staminode; F, fertile stamen; G, inflorescence; H, outer petal, adaxial surface; I, inner petal, adaxial surface; J, flower with petals and most of stamens removed to show staminal cone and stigmas; K, bud, side view; L-N, X. lemurica; L, flower bud, side view; M, open flower, side view; N, habit. A-K, from Schatz &amp; Carlson 2861; A, WAG; E, F, H-K, MO,sheet 1 of 2;B-D, G, MO sheet 2 of 2;L-N, from Perrier de la Bâthie 4975 (P). Scale bars:A, B, G,K-N,1 cm;C, D,5 mm;E,F,1 mm;H,I, 3 mm;J, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877250/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 17L-N</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBAFFABFF4753CE3184FC12" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBAFFABFF4753CE32D0FDFA" blockId="71.[132,775,470,600]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFBAFFABFF4753CE325EFDAB" author="DIELS L." pageId="71" pageNumber="70" pagination="334 - 357" refId="ref88410" refString="DIELS L. 1925. - Revisio Anonacearum madagascariensium. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 9: 334 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994385" type="journal article" year="1925">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFF4753CE3049FE4C" box="[155,775,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem</emphasis>
9: 350 (1925).
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<typeStatus id="166F8810FFBAFFABFEEE53E9322BFDAB" box="[306,357,497,521]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Type</typeStatus>
:
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFEB253E93049FD9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071661" collectingDate="1912-02" collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" elevation="800" location="Analamazaotra" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBAFFABFEB253E932ABFDAB" box="[366,485,497,521]" name="Madagascar" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFBAFFABFDFA53E931DCFDAB" box="[550,658,497,521]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[“Madagascaria centralis”],
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFEF4501332F5FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFEF4501332F5FD81" box="[296,443,523,547]" country="Madagascar" name="Analamazaotra" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Toamasina">Analamazaotra</location>
, in silvis,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFDC050133111FD81" box="[540,607,523,547]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="800.0">
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,
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<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFBAFFABFDB6501331FAFD81" box="[618,692,523,547]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1912-02">II.1912</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl., fr.),
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<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFF58503E320DFD9C" box="[132,323,550,574]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
4975
</emphasis>
(lecto-, here designated, P[P030406]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFF58505832D0FDFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071538" box="[132,414,576,600]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">isolecto-, B [B100153146]!).</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBAFFABFF58506D3296FCB3" blockId="71.[132,775,629,785]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBAFFABFF58506D3177FD2F" ID-CoL="5CM6V" authority="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[132,569,629,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFF58506D322EFD2F" box="[132,352,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Xylopia pseudolemurica</emphasis>
Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFD9F506D321CFD05" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Bulletin de la Société botanique de France</emphasis>
103: 276 (1956). —
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFBAFFABFDC050883101FD0A" box="[540,591,656,680]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Type</typeStatus>
:
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFD8A50973198FD55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071691" collectingDate="1953-11-28" collectionCode="P" country="Madagascar" elevation="400" location="Massif de l'Ambohitsitondroina de Mahalevona" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="P030416" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFD8A50973255FD60" bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBAFFABFD8A50973182FD05" box="[598,716,655,679]" name="Madagascar" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFBAFFABFD0950973259FD60" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFEF850B2304DFD60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFEF850B2304DFD60" box="[292,771,682,706]" country="Madagascar" name="Massif de l'Ambohitsitondroina de Mahalevona" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Massif de lAmbohitsitondroina de Mahalevona</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFBAFFABFF4750DC3297FD7E" box="[155,473,708,732]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">nord de la presquîle de Masoala</locationDeviation>
, vers
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFDD350DD311EFD7E" box="[527,592,709,733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFBAFFABFDD350DD311EFD7E" box="[527,592,709,733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
dalt.,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFD4950DC3049FD7E" box="[661,775,708,732]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1953-11-28">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFBAFFABFD4950DC3049FD7E" box="[661,775,708,732]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1953-11-28">28.XI.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFF1050C73217FD55" box="[204,345,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Capuron 8674</emphasis>
(lecto-, here designated,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFD8E50C7312CFD54" box="[594,610,735,758]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="99729EC9FFBAFFABFDB450C7318CFD55" box="[616,706,735,759]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">P030416</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFD0150C73296FCB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071651" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">iso-, OWU!, P[P030417, P030418]).</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBAFFABFF5851363184FC12" blockId="71.[132,775,814,944]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBAFFABFF5851363162FCE4" ID-CoL="7FYBX" authority="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[132,556,814,838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFF5851363208FCE4" box="[132,326,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Xylopia microphylla</emphasis>
Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFDEB5136321CFCC2" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Bulletin de la Société botanique de France</emphasis>
103: 277 (1956). —
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFBAFFABFDC051513101FCC3" box="[540,591,841,865]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Type</typeStatus>
:
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFD8A515032EFFC12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071370" collectingDate="1953-12-28" collectionCode="P" country="Madagascar" elevation="1000" location="Domaine de l'Est" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="P030407" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFD8A51503249FCD9" bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBAFFABFD8A51503182FCC2" box="[598,716,840,864]" name="Madagascar" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFBAFFABFD0951503249FCD9" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Prov. Toamasina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[“
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFEC1517B329AFCD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFEC1517B329AFCD9" box="[285,468,867,891]" country="Madagascar" name="Domaine de l'Est" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">Domaine de lEst</location>
”],
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFBAFFABFE33517B3203FC37" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">massif du Beanjada, N de la presquîle Masoala</locationDeviation>
, vers
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFEA351663284FC37" box="[383,458,894,918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFBAFFABFEA351663284FC37" box="[383,458,894,918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
dalt.,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFDD5516531CCFC37" box="[521,642,893,917]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1953-12-28">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFBAFFABFDD5516531CCFC37" box="[521,642,893,917]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1953-12-28">28.XII.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFD6951663380FC12" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Capuron 8815</emphasis>
(holo-,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFEC151803263FC0D" box="[285,301,920,943]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="99729EC9FFBAFFABFEEF518032C2FC12" box="[307,396,920,944]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">P030407</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFE7B51803184FC12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071362" box="[423,714,920,944]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">iso-, P[P030408, P030409]!).</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBAFFABFF5851D4370DFDEB" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBAFFABFF5851D431FEFAAA" blockId="71.[132,776,972,2029]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFE5951D53388FB96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071475" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBAFFABFE5951D532B2FC47" box="[389,508,973,997]" name="Madagascar" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFBAFFABFD9C51D531F5FC47" box="[576,699,973,997]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
. SW of Andapa, near SW edge of Anjanaharibé-Sud Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFD4C51FF304CFC5D" box="[656,770,999,1023]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-14.804167">14°4815”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFF58561933B5FBBB" box="[132,251,1025,1049]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="45" value="49.445835">49°2645”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFEDB561A32DAFBBB" box="[263,404,1026,1050]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFE7D561A3157FBB8" box="[417,537,1026,1050]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1997-08-06">6.VIII.1997</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFD8A56193049FBBB" box="[598,775,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">McPherson 17265</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFF50560433F4FB96" box="[140,186,1052,1076]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFF1256043233FB26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071390" collectingDate="1996-11-01" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="de Marojejy &amp; Messmer" county="Manantenina" elevation="1200" latitude="-14.4366665" location="Marombihy" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="49.741665" municipality="Manantenina" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFF125604320AFB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFF125604320AFB96" box="[206,324,1052,1076]" county="Manantenina" latitude="-14.4366665" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="49.741665" municipality="Manantenina" name="Marombihy" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Marombihy</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE92560432E3FB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE92560432E3FB96" box="[334,429,1052,1076]" county="Manantenina" latitude="-14.4366665" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="49.741665" municipality="Manantenina" name="Mandena" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Mandena</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE65560532ACFB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE65560532ACFB96" box="[441,482,1053,1076]" county="Manantenina" latitude="-14.4366665" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="49.741665" municipality="Manantenina" name="Parc" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Parc</location>
national
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFD9E560431F6FB96" box="[578,696,1052,1076]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">de Marojejy</collectorName>
, le long dun affluent de la rivière
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFBAFFABFEA3562E314BFBEC" box="[383,517,1078,1102]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Manantenina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFDD3562F3100FBEC" box="[527,590,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
du village
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFBAFFABFD65562F338AFBCB" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Manantenina</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFF1156493261FBCB" box="[205,303,1105,1129]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="92" value="-14.4366665">14°26.2S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFEE4564932D3FBCB" box="[312,413,1105,1129]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="44.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="92" value="49.741665">49°44.5E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFE7A564932BAFBCA" box="[422,500,1105,1129]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFBAFFABFE7A564932BAFBCA" box="[422,500,1105,1129]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFE225649312CFBCB" box="[510,610,1105,1129]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1996-11-01">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFBAFFABFE225649312CFBCB" box="[510,610,1105,1129]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1996-11-01">1.XI.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl., fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFD6B564A325AFB21" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFD6B564A3049FBCB" box="[695,775,1106,1129]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Messmer</collectorName>
et al. NM 312
</emphasis>
(G,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFE9A5674323AFB26" box="[326,372,1132,1156]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFE55567331E2FAAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071720" collectingDate="1995-07-03" collectionCode="MO, OWU" collectorName="de Bealampona &amp; Ravelonarivo &amp; Remainty" county="d'Ampiferantany" elevation="1020" latitude="-14.795834" location="Prefecture d'Antalaha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.4625" municipality="d'Andapa-Bealanana" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE555673312CFB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE555673312CFB21" box="[393,610,1131,1155]" county="d'Ampiferantany" latitude="-14.795834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.4625" municipality="d'Andapa-Bealanana" name="Prefecture d'Antalaha" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Préfecture dAntalaha</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFDB1567333ACFB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFDB1567333ACFB3C" county="d'Ampiferantany" latitude="-14.795834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.4625" municipality="d'Andapa-Bealanana" name="Sous-Prefecture d'Andapa" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Sous-Préfecture dAndapa</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFF36569E321CFB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFF36569E321CFB3C" box="[234,338,1158,1182]" county="d'Ampiferantany" latitude="-14.795834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.4625" municipality="d'Andapa-Bealanana" name="Commune" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Commune</location>
rurale
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFE4D569E316AFB3C" box="[401,548,1158,1182]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">de Bealampona</collectorName>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFDF0569E304DFB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFDF0569E304DFB3C" box="[556,771,1158,1182]" county="d'Ampiferantany" latitude="-14.795834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.4625" municipality="d'Andapa-Bealanana" name="Quartier de Befingotra" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Quartier de Befingotra</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFF5856B83200FB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFF5856B83200FB1A" box="[132,334,1184,1208]" county="d'Ampiferantany" latitude="-14.795834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.4625" municipality="d'Andapa-Bealanana" name="Sud Ouest d'Andapa" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Sud Ouest dAndapa</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE8B56B832EFFB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE8B56B832EFFB1A" box="[343,417,1184,1208]" county="d'Ampiferantany" latitude="-14.795834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.4625" municipality="d'Andapa-Bealanana" name="Reserve" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Réserve</location>
spéciale
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE2856B831F7FB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE2856B831F7FB1A" box="[500,697,1184,1208]" county="d'Ampiferantany" latitude="-14.795834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.4625" municipality="d'Andapa-Bealanana" name="d'Anjanaharibe-Sud" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">dAnjanaharibe-Sud</location>
, suivant la route nationale
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFBAFFABFEEA56A3314CFB71" box="[310,514,1211,1235]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">dAndapa-Bealanana</collectingMunicipality>
, environ
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFBAFFABFD8156A3304DFB71" box="[605,771,1211,1235]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">dAmpiferantany</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFF5856CD33B9FB4F" box="[132,247,1237,1261]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-14.795834">14°4745”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFF2356CD323BFB4F" box="[255,373,1237,1261]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="45" value="49.4625">49°2745”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFEA156CD3284FB4F" box="[381,458,1237,1261]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1020.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFBAFFABFEA156CD3284FB4F" box="[381,458,1237,1261]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFE0F56CD310CFB4F" box="[467,578,1237,1261]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1995-07-03">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFBAFFABFE0F56CD310CFB4F" box="[467,578,1237,1261]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1995-07-03">3.VII.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(immature fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFD0656CE32CEFAAA" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFD0656CE3394FAAA" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Ravelonarivo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFF2656E8321DFAA5" box="[250,339,1264,1287]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Remainty</collectorName>
829
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFE5156E832F5FAAA" box="[397,443,1264,1288]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFE1A56E83149FAAA" box="[454,519,1264,1288]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
, P[P01954125])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBAFFABFF58571232ACFA63" blockId="71.[132,776,972,2029]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFF58571232D4FAD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071398" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFF5857123277FA80" bold="true" box="[132,313,1290,1314]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Prov. Fianarantsoa</emphasis>
. Ranomafana National Park, parcelle 3, S of National Road 25 at
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFEEF573D3228FA9F" box="[307,358,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
W of Ranomafana, Talatakely trail system,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFF58572733B7FAF5" box="[132,249,1343,1367]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-21.258333">21°1530”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFED857273235FAF5" box="[260,379,1343,1367]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="00" value="47.416668">47°2500”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFE5B57273149FAF5" box="[391,519,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="950.0">950-1150 m</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFDC8572731CCFAF5" box="[532,642,1343,1367]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1992-12-08">8.XII.1992</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFD615727321FFAD0" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBAFFABFD61572731A5FAF5" box="[701,747,1343,1367]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Turk</collectingCountry>
&amp; Radriamanatena 202
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFEBC574232C0FAD0" box="[352,398,1370,1394]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFE7E57413290FA63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071335" collectingDate="1993-01-26" collectionCode="MO, OWU" country="Turks and Caicos Islands" elevation="1050" latitude="-21.258333" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.416668" municipality="Talatakely" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE7E574131FFFAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE7E574131FFFAD3" box="[418,689,1369,1393]" country="Turks and Caicos Islands" latitude="-21.258333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.416668" municipality="Talatakely" name="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Ranomafana National Park</location>
, parcelle 3,
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFBAFFABFF43576C322EFA2E" box="[159,352,1396,1420]" location="National Road" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">S of National Road</locationDeviation>
25 at
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFBAFFABFE7F576C31D4FA2E" box="[419,666,1396,1420]" location="Ranomafana" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFE7F576C3296FA2E" box="[419,472,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
W of Ranomafana
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFBAFFABFD78576C3048FA2E" box="[676,774,1396,1420]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Talatakely</collectingMunicipality>
trail system,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFF225796323EFA04" box="[254,368,1422,1446]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-21.258333">21°1530”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFEA6579632A0FA04" box="[378,494,1422,1446]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="00" value="47.416668">47°2500”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFE245796313AFA04" box="[504,628,1422,1446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="950.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFBAFFABFE245796313AFA04" box="[504,628,1422,1446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="950.0">950-1150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFDA257963191FA04" box="[638,735,1422,1446]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1993-01-26">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFBAFFABFDA257963191FA04" box="[638,735,1422,1446]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1993-01-26">26.I.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl., fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFF7257B13201FA63" box="[174,335,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBAFFABFF7257B13392FA63" box="[174,220,1449,1473]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Turk</collectingCountry>
&amp; Solo 262
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFE8057B132C4FA63" box="[348,394,1449,1473]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFE4957B13299FA63" box="[405,471,1449,1473]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBAFFABFF5857DB318DF9C2" blockId="71.[132,776,972,2029]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFF5857DB318DF9C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071386" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFF5857DB3261FA79" bold="true" box="[132,303,1475,1499]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFBAFFABFF6757DB3265FA79" box="[187,299,1475,1499]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
Sous-Préfecture de Befandriana-Nord, commune rurale de Matsoandakana, Quartier de la Belalona, Sud-Ouest dAndapa, Réserve spéciale Anjanaharibe-Sud, village dAnjiamazava, suivant la route nationale dAndapa-Bealanana, piste vers le Nord approchant le sommet de Bevitsika,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFE295435310BF9E7" box="[501,581,1581,1605]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="-14.7">14°42S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFD8E543531EBF9E7" box="[594,677,1581,1605]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="49.45">49°27E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFD6D5435304CF9E7" box="[689,770,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFF58545033B0F9C2" box="[132,254,1608,1632]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1994-12-14">14.XII.1994</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFEE954503129F9C2" box="[309,615,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Ravelonarivo &amp; Rabesonina 549</emphasis>
(OWU).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBAFFABFF58547A370DFDEB" blockId="71.[132,776,972,2029]" lastBlockId="71.[813,1456,217,585]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFF58547A326FF968" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071632" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFF58547A3267F9D8" bold="true" box="[132,297,1634,1658]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFBAFFABFF66547A326BF9D8" box="[186,293,1634,1658]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
Fivondronana: Moramanga, Commune: Andasibe, Fokontany: Menalamba, Ambatovy Forest,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFDC6546431C7F936" box="[538,649,1660,1684]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-18.836945">18°5013”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFD4D5465304DF937" box="[657,771,1661,1685]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="19" value="48.321945">48°1919”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFF58548F339DF90D" box="[132,211,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFF01548F3270F90D" box="[221,318,1687,1711]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="2005-01-17">17.I.2005</date>
(fl., fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFE48548F31CCF90D" box="[404,642,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Antilahimena et al. 3208</emphasis>
(K n.v., MO, P[P02006079]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFEFA54A931ADF95D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071425" collectingDate="2005-01-26" collectionCode="MO, OWU" collectorName="Antilahimena" county="Ambatovy Forest" elevation="1120" latitude="-18.808054" location="Fivondronana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.3125" municipality="Berano" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFEFA54A932E1F96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFEFA54A932E1F96B" box="[294,431,1713,1737]" county="Ambatovy Forest" latitude="-18.808054" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.3125" municipality="Berano" name="Fivondronana" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fivondronana</location>
:
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE6A54AA3163F968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE6A54AA3163F968" box="[438,557,1714,1738]" county="Ambatovy Forest" latitude="-18.808054" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.3125" municipality="Berano" name="Moramanga" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Moramanga</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFDE954AA31EFF968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFDE954AA31EFF968" box="[565,673,1714,1738]" county="Ambatovy Forest" latitude="-18.808054" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.3125" municipality="Berano" name="Commune" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Commune</location>
:
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFD7454A9304DF96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFD7454A9304DF96B" box="[680,771,1713,1737]" county="Ambatovy Forest" latitude="-18.808054" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.3125" municipality="Berano" name="Andasibe" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Andasibe</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFF5854D433BCF946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFF5854D433BCF946" box="[132,242,1740,1764]" county="Ambatovy Forest" latitude="-18.808054" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.3125" municipality="Berano" name="Fokontany" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fokontany</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFBAFFABFF2254D43209F941" box="[254,327,1740,1763]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Berano</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFBAFFABFE8F54D4314EF941" box="[339,512,1740,1764]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Ambatovy Forest</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFDD054D431CEF946" box="[524,640,1740,1764]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-18.808054">18°4829”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFD5054D4304DF946" box="[652,771,1740,1764]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="45" value="48.3125">48°1845”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFF5854FF339FF95C" box="[132,209,1767,1791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1120.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFBAFFABFF5854FF339FF95C" box="[132,209,1767,1791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFF0654FE3275F95C" box="[218,315,1766,1790]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="2005-01-26">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFBAFFABFF0654FE3275F95C" box="[218,315,1766,1790]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="2005-01-26">26.I.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFEB354FE3116F95C" box="[367,600,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFEB354FE32BEF95C" box="[367,496,1766,1790]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Antilahimena</collectorName>
et al. 3243
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFDB854FF31DCF95D" box="[612,658,1767,1791]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFD4754FF3192F95D" box="[667,732,1767,1791]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFD3054FE3137F8EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071695" collectingDate="2005-02-03" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Antilahimena" county="Ambatovy Forest" elevation="1110" latitude="-18.820557" location="Fivondronana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.335278" municipality="Berano" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFD3054FE33B6F8BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFD3054FE33B6F8BB" county="Ambatovy Forest" latitude="-18.820557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.335278" municipality="Berano" name="Fivondronana" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fivondronana</location>
:
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFF235519323AF8BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFF235519323AF8BB" box="[255,372,1793,1817]" county="Ambatovy Forest" latitude="-18.820557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.335278" municipality="Berano" name="Moramanga" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Moramanga</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFEA0551932A8F8BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFEA0551932A8F8BB" box="[380,486,1793,1817]" county="Ambatovy Forest" latitude="-18.820557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.335278" municipality="Berano" name="Commune" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Commune</location>
:
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE3155193108F8BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE3155193108F8BB" box="[493,582,1793,1817]" county="Ambatovy Forest" latitude="-18.820557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.335278" municipality="Berano" name="Andasibe" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Andasibe</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFD92551931F9F8BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFD92551931F9F8BB" box="[590,695,1793,1817]" county="Ambatovy Forest" latitude="-18.820557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.335278" municipality="Berano" name="Fokontany" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fokontany</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFBAFFABFD615519304DF8BA" box="[701,771,1793,1816]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Berano</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFBAFFABFF5855033265F891" box="[132,299,1819,1843]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Ambatovy Forest</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFEE8550332E8F891" box="[308,422,1819,1843]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-18.820557">18°4914”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFE735503316DF891" box="[431,547,1819,1843]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="07" value="48.335278">48°2007”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFDF155033134F891" box="[557,634,1819,1843]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1110.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFBAFFABFDF155033134F891" box="[557,634,1819,1843]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFD5F550331AFF891" box="[643,737,1819,1843]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="2005-02-03">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFBAFFABFD5F550331AFF891" box="[643,737,1819,1843]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="2005-02-03">3.II.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl., fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFF77552E32D1F8EC" box="[171,415,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFF77552E3264F8EC" box="[171,298,1846,1870]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Antilahimena</collectorName>
et al. 3265A
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFE70552E3297F8EC" box="[428,473,1846,1870]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P[P06901344])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFD5F552E31F0F83F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071478" collectingDate="2007-02-09" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Antilahimena &amp; Edmond" county="Fokontany Ampitambe" elevation="1080" latitude="-18.850555" location="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.29" municipality="Commune Ambohibary" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFD5F552E324BF8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFD5F552E324BF8CA" county="Fokontany Ampitambe" latitude="-18.850555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.29" municipality="Commune Ambohibary" name="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFECD554932C0F8CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFECD554932C0F8CB" box="[273,398,1873,1897]" county="Fokontany Ampitambe" latitude="-18.850555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.29" municipality="Commune Ambohibary" name="Moramanga" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Moramanga</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFBAFFABFE46554831C1F8CA" box="[410,655,1872,1896]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Commune Ambohibary</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFBAFFABFD46554833B3F821" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fokontany Ampitambe</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFED5557232C8F821" box="[265,390,1898,1923]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-18.850555">18°5102” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFE4E55733147F821" box="[402,521,1899,1923]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="24" value="48.29">48°1724”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFDCA55733127F820" box="[534,617,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1080.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFBAFFABFDCA55733127F820" box="[534,617,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFDA85573319DF821" box="[628,723,1899,1923]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="2007-02-09">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFBAFFABFDA85573319DF821" box="[628,723,1899,1923]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="2007-02-09">9.II.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFF58559D32EDF83F" box="[132,419,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFF58559D324CF83F" box="[132,258,1925,1949]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Antilahimena</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFEC3559D3223F83F" box="[287,365,1925,1949]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Edmond</collectorName>
5245
</emphasis>
(K n.v.,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFE2E559D3151F83F" box="[498,543,1925,1949]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P[P06901346])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFD14559D303FFEA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071737" collectingDate="1997-02-18" collectionCode="MO, WAG" collectorName="Andriatsiferana" county="Berano" elevation="1000" latitude="-18.842222" location="Phelps Dodge" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.331944" municipality="Torotorofotsy River" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFD14559D3388F81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFD14559D3388F81A" county="Berano" latitude="-18.842222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.331944" municipality="Torotorofotsy River" name="Phelps Dodge" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Phelps Dodge</location>
project site,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFE9B55B83219F815" box="[327,343,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">c.</emphasis>
15 aire-km
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFBAFFABFE0C55B831C0F81A" box="[464,654,1952,1976]" location="Moramanga" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">NE of Moramanga</locationDeviation>
,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFD4655B831E7F815" box="[666,681,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">c.</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFBAFFABFD6C55B8326BF870" location="Antanambao" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFD6C55B831BEF81A" box="[688,752,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
E of Antanambao
</locationDeviation>
, between
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE5755A23178F870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFE5755A23178F870" box="[395,566,1978,2002]" county="Berano" latitude="-18.842222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.331944" municipality="Torotorofotsy River" name="Ambatovy-South" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Ambatovy-South</location>
and
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFDB755A2304AF870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFDB755A2304AF870" box="[619,772,1978,2002]" county="Berano" latitude="-18.842222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.331944" municipality="Torotorofotsy River" name="Analamay-East" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Analamay-East</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFBAFFABFF5855CC3202F84E" box="[132,332,2004,2028]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Torotorofotsy River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFBAFFABFE8B55CD32EFF84E" box="[343,417,2005,2028]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Berano</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFE7155CC316FF84E" box="[429,545,2004,2028]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-18.842222">18°5032”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFDF255CC31EBF84E" box="[558,677,2004,2028]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="55" value="48.331944">48°1955”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFD6D55CD304DF84E" box="[689,771,2005,2029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFBAFFABFD6D55CD304DF84E" box="[689,771,2005,2029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFCF152C130D8FF53" box="[813,918,217,241]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1997-02-18">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFBAFFABFCF152C130D8FF53" box="[813,918,217,241]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1997-02-18">18.II.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFC1352C1379EFF53" box="[975,1232,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFC1352C1372FFF53" box="[975,1121,217,241]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Andriatsiferana</collectorName>
et al. 2184
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFB0252C13642FF53" box="[1246,1292,217,241]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P[P02006077],
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFCF152EB3024FEA9" box="[813,874,243,267]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFCA652EB3095FEE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071718" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Andriatsiferana" county="Ambatovy" latitude="-18.816668" location="Alaotra Mangoro" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="48.3" municipality="Ampitambe" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFCA652EB376AFEAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFCA652EB376AFEAE" box="[890,1060,243,268]" county="Ambatovy" latitude="-18.816668" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="48.3" municipality="Ampitambe" name="Alaotra Mangoro" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Alaotra Mangoro</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFBF152EC37E8FEAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFBF152EC37E8FEAE" box="[1069,1190,244,268]" county="Ambatovy" latitude="-18.816668" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="48.3" municipality="Ampitambe" name="Moramanga" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Moramanga</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFB6C52EB3662FEA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFB6C52EB3662FEA9" box="[1200,1324,243,267]" county="Ambatovy" latitude="-18.816668" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="48.3" municipality="Ampitambe" name="Ambohibary" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Ambohibary</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFBAFFABFAE952EB36E2FEA9" box="[1333,1452,243,267]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Ampitambe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFBAFFABFCF1531630DCFE84" box="[813,914,270,294]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Ambatovy</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFC40531630A5FE84" box="[924,1003,270,294]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="-18.816668">18°49S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFC2B53163706FE84" box="[1015,1096,270,294]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="48.3">48°18E</geoCoordinate>
, s. d. (immature fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFAC2531630D8FEE2" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFAC2531636FEFE84" box="[1310,1456,270,294]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Andriatsiferana</collectorName>
et al. 2489
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFC795330309DFEE2" box="[933,979,296,320]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFC3B533136E5FEF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071606" collectingDate="1968-11" collectorName="Capuron" location="d'Antanandava" municipality="Moramanga-Anosibe" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1">
ouest du village
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFB5B53303654FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFB5B53303654FEE2" box="[1159,1306,296,320]" municipality="Moramanga-Anosibe" name="d'Antanandava" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">dAntanandava</location>
(P. K. 45 de la route
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFBAFFABFCBA535A3778FEF8" box="[870,1078,322,346]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Moramanga-Anosibe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFBE3535A37DCFEF8" box="[1087,1170,322,346]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1968-11">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFBAFFABFBE3535A37DCFEF8" box="[1087,1170,322,346]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1968-11">XI.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFB14535B36CCFEF9" box="[1224,1410,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFB14535B3655FEF8" box="[1224,1307,323,346]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Capuron</collectorName>
28412-SF
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFCF15345366FFE66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071496" collectingDate="1997-02-20" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Rakotomalaza" county="Berano" elevation="1000" latitude="-18.842222" location="Phelps Dodge" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.331944" municipality="Torotorofotsy River" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFCF1534530FEFED7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFCF1534530FEFED7" box="[813,944,349,373]" county="Berano" latitude="-18.842222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.331944" municipality="Torotorofotsy River" name="Phelps Dodge" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Phelps Dodge</location>
project site,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFBF95346377AFED7" box="[1061,1076,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">c.</emphasis>
15 aire-km
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFBAFFABFB7F53453619FED7" box="[1187,1367,349,373]" location="Moramanga" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">NE of Moramanga</locationDeviation>
,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFA8353463621FED7" box="[1375,1391,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">c.</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFBAFFABFAAE53453093FE2D" location="Antanambao" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFAAE534536E1FED7" box="[1394,1455,349,373]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
E of Antanambao
</locationDeviation>
, between
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFBE2536F37ABFE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFBE2536F37ABFE2D" box="[1086,1253,375,399]" county="Berano" latitude="-18.842222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.331944" municipality="Torotorofotsy River" name="Ambatovy-South" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Ambatovy-South</location>
and
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFACB536F36E2FE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFACB536F36E2FE2D" box="[1303,1452,375,399]" county="Berano" latitude="-18.842222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.331944" municipality="Torotorofotsy River" name="Analamay-East" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Analamay-East</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFBAFFABFCF1538A30BAFE08" box="[813,1012,402,426]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Torotorofotsy River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFBAFFABFBDC538A3704FE0B" box="[1024,1098,402,425]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Berano</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFB89538A3787FE08" box="[1109,1225,402,426]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-18.842222">18°5032”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFB0A538A3603FE08" box="[1238,1357,402,426]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="55" value="48.331944">48°1955”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFA85538A36E5FE0B" box="[1369,1451,402,426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFBAFFABFA85538A36E5FE0B" box="[1369,1451,402,426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFCF153B430D5FE66" box="[813,923,428,452]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1997-02-20">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFBAFFABFCF153B430D5FE66" box="[813,923,428,452]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="1997-02-20">20.II.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFC0B53B43796FE66" box="[983,1240,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFC0B53B4372CFE66" box="[983,1122,428,452]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Rakotomalaza</collectorName>
et al. 1145
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFB3553B43657FE66" box="[1257,1305,428,452]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFAF153B4375AFDB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071772" collectingDate="2006-01-20" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Razanatsima &amp; Honore" county="Toby Foara" elevation="636" latitude="-19.16" location="Vatomandry" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.578888" municipality="Ambinaninandro" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFAF153B436E5FE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFAF153B436E5FE66" box="[1325,1451,428,452]" county="Toby Foara" latitude="-19.16" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.578888" municipality="Ambinaninandro" name="Vatomandry" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Vatomandry</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFCF153DF30DCFE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFCF153DF30DCFE7D" box="[813,914,455,479]" county="Toby Foara" latitude="-19.16" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.578888" municipality="Ambinaninandro" name="Ambalabe" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Ambalabe</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFBAFFABFC4653DF370DFE7D" box="[922,1091,455,479]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Ambinaninandro</collectingMunicipality>
II, direction sud ouest de
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFBAFFABFAE053DF36E2FE7C" box="[1340,1452,455,479]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Toby Foara</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFCF153F930D1FE5B" box="[813,927,481,505]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-19.16">19°0936”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFC7053F9376FFE5B" box="[940,1057,481,505]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="44" value="48.578888">48°3444”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFBF153F9373FFE5B" box="[1069,1137,481,505]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.36" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="636.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFBAFFABFBF153F9373FFE5B" box="[1069,1137,481,505]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.36" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="636.0">636 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFBA153F93791FE5B" box="[1149,1247,481,505]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="2006-01-20">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFBAFFABFBA153F93791FE5B" box="[1149,1247,481,505]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="2006-01-20">20.I.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFAC553FA30C1FDB6" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFAC553FA36DDFE5B" box="[1305,1427,482,505]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Razanatsima</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFCF153E4303FFDB1" box="[813,881,508,531]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Honoré</collectorName>
82
</emphasis>
(K n.v.,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFC0253E43742FDB6" box="[990,1036,508,532]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBAFFABFBC053E43770FDEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071658" collectingDate="2006-02-03" collectionCode="OWU" collectorName="Rogers &amp; Antilahimena" county="Sahavaharina Forest" elevation="975" latitude="-18.858889" location="Moramanga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.345554" municipality="Ambatovy" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1">
Fiv.
<location id="CC0B6069FFBAFFABFB9F53E437F5FDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBAFFA5FEE95361339BFE70:CC0B6069FFBAFFABFB9F53E437F5FDB6" box="[1091,1211,508,532]" county="Sahavaharina Forest" latitude="-18.858889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.345554" municipality="Ambatovy" name="Moramanga" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Moramanga</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFBAFFABFB1853E43666FDB6" box="[1220,1320,508,532]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Ambatovy</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFBAFFABFAEC53E43025FD8C" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Sahavaharina Forest</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFCAA500E30A6FD8C" box="[886,1000,534,558]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-18.858889">18°5132”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBAFFABFC28500E3726FD8C" box="[1012,1128,534,558]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="44" value="48.345554">48°2044”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFBA8500E37F6FD8C" box="[1140,1208,534,558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="975.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFBAFFABFBA8500E37F6FD8C" box="[1140,1208,534,558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFBAFFABFB1F500E366FFD8C" box="[1219,1313,534,558]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="2006-02-03">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFBAFFABFB1F500E366FFD8C" box="[1219,1313,534,558]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" value="2006-02-03">3.II.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFA86500F30A9FDEB" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFA86500F36DAFD8C" box="[1370,1428,535,558]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Rogers</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="64215364FFBAFFABFCF1502930E0FDEB" box="[813,942,561,585]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Antilahimena</collectorName>
1019
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFBAFFABFC2950293776FDEB" box="[1013,1080,561,585]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBAFFABFCF15078371AFB06" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBAFFABFCF15078371AFB06" blockId="71.[813,1456,608,1188]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBAFFABFAB4507830CEFD31" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFAB4507830CEFD31" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Xylopia lemurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in eastern
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBAFFABFBF7506337EFFD31" box="[1067,1185,635,659]" name="Madagascar" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, from Antsiranana Province south to Fianarantsoa Province in humid forests along the eastern slope at elevations of 400-1150 meters, most commonly from over
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFC8150D230E5FD40" box="[861,939,714,738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFBAFFABFC6650D2374FFD40" box="[954,1025,714,738]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="84.[132,143,1801,1819]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,214,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[458,797,717,1245]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIG. 29. — Distributions of Xylopia galokothamna, sp. nov., X. ghesquiereana Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, X. humbertii Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, X. humblotiana Baill., X. kalabenonensis D.M.Johnson, Deroin, &amp; Callmander, X. lamii Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, X. lastelliana Baill., X. lemurica Diels, X. lokobensis, sp. nov., X. longirostra, sp. nov., X. madagascariensis Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, and X. marojejyana, sp. nov., on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877274/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). This species is one of several, also including
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBAFFABFC8950FD30ABFD5E" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[853,997,740,764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beananensis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFC8950FD30ABFD5E" box="[853,997,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">X. beananensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBAFFABFC2850FD3737FD5E" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" box="[1012,1145,740,764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danguyella">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFC2850FD3737FD5E" box="[1012,1145,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">X. danguyella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBAFFABFB6A50FD3655FD5E" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[1206,1307,741,764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFB6A50FD3655FD5E" box="[1206,1307,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">X. perrieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, that frequent lower montane forests. The labels of the two
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBAFFABFAD450E73677FCB5" box="[1288,1337,767,791]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Turk</collectingCountry>
collections from Ranomafana describe the habitat as humid montane forest characterized by trees of
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFBF5512D37EBFCEE" box="[1065,1189,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Weinmannia</emphasis>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBAFFABFB39512C3622FCEE" box="[1253,1388,820,844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Monimiaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFAA0512D3037FCC4" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Tam - bourissa</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBAFFABFC58515637EDFCC4" authority=", Ephippiandra" authorityName="Ephippiandra" box="[900,1187,846,870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Decarydendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFC585156375BFCC4" box="[900,1045,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Decarydendron</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFBFC515637EDFCC4" box="[1056,1187,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Ephippiandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBAFFABFB6B51573657FCC4" box="[1207,1305,847,870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
(primarily species of
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBAFFABFCB3517130FFFC22" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[879,945,873,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFCB3517130FFFC22" box="[879,945,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Ocotea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFC3C5171371DFC22" box="[992,1107,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Cryptocarya</emphasis>
), with
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFB45517137B4FC23" box="[1177,1274,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Psychotria</emphasis>
spp.,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFAEF517136FEFC22" box="[1331,1456,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Oncostemum</emphasis>
spp., and
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFC4C519B3093FC39" box="[912,989,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Cyathea</emphasis>
spp. abundant in the understory, a similar list of associates as given for
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBAFFABFBC3518637FDFC17" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[1055,1203,926,950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFBC3518637FDFC17" box="[1055,1203,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Xylopia perrieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the same site. The MO sheet of
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFC5F51A03762FC72" box="[899,1068,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBAFFABFC5F51A030FCFC72" box="[899,946,952,976]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Turk</collectingCountry>
&amp; Solo 262
</emphasis>
shows three spiny galls, which appear to have developed from flowers. Similar “flower galls” occur in some African species, such as
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBAFFABFB9051F636E4FBA7" authority="(Johnson et al. 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1100,1450,1005,1029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mwasumbii">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFB9051F63798FBA7" box="[1100,1238,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">X. mwasumbii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFBAFFABFB3851F536EEFBA7" author="Johnson" box="[1252,1440,1005,1029]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Johnson" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref89538" refString="JOHNSON D. M., MWASUMBI L. B. &amp; MBAGO F. M. 1999. - New species of Xylopia and Uvaria (Annonaceae) from Tanzania. Novon 9: 55 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3392119" type="journal article" year="1999">
Johnson
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFAE651F63627FBA7" box="[1338,1385,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens with flowers have been collected from November to February, and with fruits in July, August, and from November to February. With an EOO value of 38
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFB4B562437ABFBF6" box="[1175,1253,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.56" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="756.0">756 km</quantity>
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFBAFFABFB39562437A0FBEF" attach="left" box="[1253,1262,1084,1101]" fontSize="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">2</superScript>
and an AOO value of
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFC9A564F30C9FBCD" box="[838,903,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="64.0">64 km</quantity>
2, the species has a relatively large range but is seemingly uncommon throughout, and is given a preliminary conservation assessment of Data Deficient.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBAFFABFCF156A330C0FAAB" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBAFFABFCF156A330C0FAAB" blockId="71.[813,1456,1211,1289]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
LOCAL NAMES. — Fotsimavo (
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFB9256A43676FB76" box="[1102,1336,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Perrier de la Bâthie 4975</emphasis>
), hazoambo (six collections), ramiavona (
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFB9856CE3612FB4C" box="[1092,1372,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBAFFABFB9856CE373CFB4C" box="[1092,1138,1238,1262]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Turk</collectingCountry>
&amp; Radriamanatena 202
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFAB456CE30CEFAAA" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBAFFABFAB456CE36D8FB4C" box="[1384,1430,1238,1262]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Turk</collectingCountry>
&amp; Solo 262
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBAFFA4FCF1572D31CBF84F" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBAFFABFCF1572D30F3FAEF" blockId="71.[813,1254,1333,1392]" box="[813,957,1333,1359]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBAFFABFCF1574D37A8FAD2" blockId="71.[813,1254,1333,1392]" box="[813,1254,1365,1392]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFCF1574D3013FACD" bold="true" box="[813,861,1365,1391]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Tree</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFC78574D3093FAD2" box="[932,989,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
tall; d.b.h. up to
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFB47574D37ADFAD2" box="[1179,1251,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="27.0">27 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBAFFABFCF1578C36FEFA4D" blockId="71.[813,1456,1428,1519]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFCF1578C3023FA0C" bold="true" box="[813,877,1428,1454]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Twigs</emphasis>
finely appressed-pubescent, the hairs
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFB29578D363AFA12" box="[1269,1396,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.8 mm</quantity>
long, becoming glabrate; twigs often branching with expansion of new growth, nodes with one or frequently two axillary branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBAFFABFCF1540C376EF84F" blockId="71.[813,1456,1556,2030]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBAFFABFCF1540C3038F98C" bold="true" box="[813,886,1556,1582]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Leaves</emphasis>
with larger blades
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFBE2540C37F8F98D" box="[1086,1206,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="5.9" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="3.5">3.5-8.3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFB24540D3621F98D" box="[1272,1391,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4-2.8 cm</quantity>
wide, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, discolorous, purplish brown adaxially, brown abaxially, elliptic to lanceolate, apex acuminate, the acumen
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFC29546C3713F92D" box="[1013,1117,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3-11 mm</quantity>
long and often bent to the side when pressed, base cuneate and short-decurrent on petiole, margin flat, not revolute, glabrous except for erect hairs on midrib adaxially, sparsely appressed-pubescent with the hairs longest, densest, and most persistent on the midrib and margin abaxially; midrib light brown toward base adaxially, secondary veins irregularly brochidodromous, 11-15 per side, diverging at 50-60° from midrib, these and higherorder veins indistinct to slightly raised adaxially, raised and forming a fine reticulum abaxially; petiole
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBAFFABFADD558B363FF80C" box="[1281,1393,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-6 mm</quantity>
long, shallowly canaliculate, longitudinally wrinkled, sparsely pubescent to glabrate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB5FFA4FF5852C13238FE70" blockId="72.[132,775,217,466]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FF5852C13253FF51" bold="true" box="[132,285,217,243]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary, 1-2-flowered, pedunculate or pedicels arising separately from leaf axil, densely fine-pubescent; peduncle
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FF0F53013270FE96" box="[211,318,281,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8-2 mm</quantity>
long; pedicels 2 per peduncle,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FD5A53013049FE96" box="[646,775,281,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="6.2" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1-9.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FF1C53213271FEF1" box="[192,319,313,340]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.8 mm</quantity>
thick; bracts 2-3, 2 attached near midpoint and sometimes a third just above the pedicel base, caducous or rarely persistent,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FE80536132FAFE31" box="[348,436,377,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
long, broadly ovate to semicircular; buds linear-subulate to linear-lanceolate, apex obtuse, occasionally falciform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB5FFA4FF5853E03214FDF0" blockId="72.[132,775,504,594]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FF5853E03385FDB0" bold="true" box="[132,203,504,530]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Sepals</emphasis>
spreading at anthesis, ¹5-1/2-connate,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FDA253E03049FDB1" box="[638,775,504,531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FF1850003206FD91" box="[196,328,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.6 mm</quantity>
wide, coriaceous, triangular, apex acute, pubescent abaxially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB5FFA4FF58506F3136FC52" blockId="72.[132,775,631,1008]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FF58506F338AFD33" bold="true" box="[132,196,631,657]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Petals</emphasis>
yellow, red to maroon at base on both surfaces
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FD655060304EFD33" box="[697,768,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">in vivo</emphasis>
; outer petals erect or slightly curved outward at anthesis,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FD11508033A7FD70" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="2.03" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="15.25" valueMax="20.3" valueMin="10.2">10.2- 20.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FEF250A032FFFD70" box="[302,433,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.9">1.9-3.3 mm</quantity>
wide at base,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FD9650A03182FD70" box="[586,716,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.4 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint, fleshy, linear, flat or slightly concave adaxially, keeled except at the base abaxially, apex obtuse, puberulent adaxially, sericeous abaxially; inner petals perhaps slightly curved outward at anthesis,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FE79512F315CFCF0" box="[421,530,823,850]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="13.15" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.3">8.3-18 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FD8D512F3181FCF0" box="[593,719,823,850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.6">1.6-2.4 mm</quantity>
wide at base, 0.6-1.0 mm wide at midpoint, fleshy, linear, keeled except at the base adaxially, keeled to the base abaxially, apex acute to obtuse, base deeply concave with undifferentiated margin but somewhat bilobed at widest point, puberulent only along keel adaxially, puberulent abaxially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB5FFA4FF58560E3291FA8D" blockId="72.[132,775,1046,1327]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FF58560E33AFFB92" bold="true" box="[132,225,1046,1072]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Stamens</emphasis>
120-160; fertile stamens
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FE2D560E313CFB93" box="[497,626,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.2 mm</quantity>
long, oblong, anther connective apex
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FE4F562E3155FBF3" box="[403,539,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 mm</quantity>
long, shield-shaped, overhanging anther thecae, papillate, anthers 6-8-locellate, filament
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FF34566E3221FB33" box="[232,367,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.5 mm</quantity>
long; outer staminodes 1.0-
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FD73566E3049FB33" box="[687,775,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long, oblong, apex rounded or truncate; inner staminodes
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FF5856AE3249FB72" box="[132,263,1206,1232]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7-0.8 mm</quantity>
long, oblong or broadly clavate, apex rounded, truncate, or umbonate; staminal cone
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FDFD56CE31EDFB52" box="[545,675,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.9 mm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FF6656ED3270FAB2" box="[186,318,1269,1296]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6-1.1 mm</quantity>
high, concealing all but the apices of the ovaries, rim irregularly laciniate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB5FFA4FF58574D32FCFA0D" blockId="72.[132,775,1365,1455]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FF58574D3399FACD" bold="true" box="[132,215,1365,1391]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Carpels</emphasis>
6-9; ovaries
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FE87574D3288FAD2" box="[347,454,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1-1.2 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly oblong, densely pubescent, stigmas loosely connivent,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FD9F576D3189FA32" box="[579,711,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.7 mm</quantity>
long, filiform, sparsely pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB5FFA4FF5857CC3202F94C" blockId="72.[132,775,1492,1775]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FF5857CC33F2FA4C" bold="true" box="[132,188,1492,1518]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fruit</emphasis>
of up to 7 monocarps borne on a pedicel
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FD4157CD3049FA4D" box="[669,775,1493,1520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6-15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FF1E57ED3260F9AD" box="[194,302,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.1">2.1-6 mm</quantity>
thick, glabrate; torus
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FDC657ED3131F9AD" box="[538,639,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7-12 mm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FF58540D3392F98D" box="[132,220,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 mm</quantity>
high, depressed-globose; monocarps with a pink to red exterior and pinkish red endocarp
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FDEE542D3132F9EC" box="[562,636,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">in vivo</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FD50542C3048F9ED" box="[652,774,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.9 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FF1F544C3275F9CD" box="[195,315,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.5 cm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FE59544C32B3F9CD" box="[389,509,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.4 cm</quantity>
thick, ellipsoid, oblong, or obovoid, slightly torulose, apex obtuse to rounded, base sessile, slightly narrowed, smooth, longitudinally wrinkled, dull, with a longitudinal adaxial ridge, glabrate; pericarp
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FF5854CC3248F94C" box="[132,262,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.5 mm</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB5FFA4FF58550B31CBF84F" blockId="72.[132,775,1811,2030]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FF58550B33F1F88F" bold="true" box="[132,191,1811,1837]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Seeds</emphasis>
up to 6 per monocarp, in two rows or sometimes a single irregular row, perpendicular to long axis,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FDE7552B3184F8EC" box="[571,714,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="9.4" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="8.5">8.5-10.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FF58554B324FF8CC" box="[132,257,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="6.4" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="5.4">5.4-7.4 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FE98554B328FF8CC" box="[324,449,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5.8 mm</quantity>
thick, ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, slightly thickened around the micropyle, semicircular to wedge-shaped in cross-section, brown to light brown, smooth, dull, perichalazal ring forming a slight ridge on antiraphal side; sarcotesta yellow-green
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FE6555CC314FF84F" box="[441,513,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">in vivo</emphasis>
; aril absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB5FFA5FCF152C1339BFE70" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB5FFA4FCF152C13039FF53" blockId="72.[813,1456,217,2030]" box="[813,887,217,243]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">NOTES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB5FFA4FCF152E1374DFD70" blockId="72.[813,1456,217,2030]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB5FFA4FCF152E13094FEB1" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[813,986,249,275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FCF152E13094FEB1" box="[813,986,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Xylopia lemurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished by the relatively small elliptic to lanceolate and usually abruptly acuminate leaves, the needle-like inner petals, and the relatively small blunt sessile and torulose monocarps often marked by an adaxial ridge. The hairs along the leaf margins and abaxial midrib tend to be both longer and more persistent than on the rest of the leaf.
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB5FFA4FC7C53A03770FE70" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[928,1086,440,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FC7C53A03770FE70" box="[928,1086,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Xylopia perrieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which occurs in many of the same lower montane sites (both were described from the same
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB5FFA4FA5D53C136E1FE51" box="[1409,1455,473,499]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
locality, Analamazaotra), may be distinguished by the obtuse leaves with denser persistent abaxial pubescence of uniform length, the broader petals, and larger and shinier monocarps with larger seeds. In the linear sparsely pubescent petals and shape of the monocarps
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB5FFA4FBE4506037FFFD30" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[1080,1201,632,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FBE4506037FFFD30" box="[1080,1201,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">X. lemurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
more closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB5FFA4FCF1508030E4FD10" box="[813,938,664,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FCF1508030E4FD10" box="[813,938,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">X. buxifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the sharp leaf acumen of
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB5FFA4FADF50803630FD10" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[1283,1406,664,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FADF50803630FD10" box="[1283,1406,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">X. lemurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will distinguish the two.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB5FFA4FC9F50C03743FA6D" blockId="72.[813,1456,217,2030]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFB5FFA4FC9F50C03720FD50" author="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" box="[835,1134,727,754]" firstAuthor="Cavaco" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" pagination="274 - 277" refId="ref87919" refString="CAVACO A. &amp; KERAUDREN M. 1956. - Xylopia (Annonacees) de Madagascar et des Comores. Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France 103 (5 / 6): 274 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0037894 1.1956. 10837778" type="journal article" year="1956">Cavaco &amp; Keraudren (1956)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB5FFA4FAD850CF3039FCB3" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FAD850CF3039FCB3" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Xylopia pseudolemurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB5FFA4FC6A50E03762FCB3" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[950,1068,759,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FC6A50E03762FCB3" box="[950,1068,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">X. lemurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the color of the indument on the young branches and petioles (“chamois-clair”), by the larger fawn-velutinous calyx, and the longer petals.
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB5FFA4FCF1514F30BBFCD3" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[813,1013,855,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FCF1514F30BBFCD3" box="[813,1013,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Xylopia microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB5FFA4FB2E51403629FCD3" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[1266,1383,855,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FB2E51403629FCD3" box="[1266,1383,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">X. lemurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the same publication, by its leaves densely pubescent with silvery hairs, and from
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB5FFA4FC01518F37D4FC13" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[989,1178,919,945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FC01518F37D4FC13" box="[989,1178,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">X. pseudolemurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller leaves, and the calyx smaller and lacking the fawn-colored hairs. With additional collections it is now possible to see that all of these characters represent extremes of variation. Two collections from Ranomafana National Park illustrate the situation. The specimen
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FC4E562E37FBFBF2" box="[914,1205,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB5FFA4FC4E562E308CFBF2" box="[914,962,1078,1104]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Turk</collectingCountry>
&amp; Radriamanatena 202
</emphasis>
bears flowers with sepals
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FCF1564F3073FBD2" box="[813,829,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FC99564E30D5FBD3" box="[837,923,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
long but outer petals only
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FB1E564F379DFBD2" box="[1218,1235,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FB06564E3671FBD3" box="[1242,1343,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
in length, thus not in keeping with the combination of characteristics used by Cavaco and Keraudren to separate
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB5FFA4FAD9568F3631FB12" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[1285,1407,1174,1200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FAD9568F3631FB12" box="[1285,1407,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">X. lemurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB5FFA4FCF156AE30A3FB72" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[813,1005,1206,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FCF156AE30A3FB72" box="[813,1005,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">X. pseudolemurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and has a relatively coarse sericeous indument on the leaves and twigs of silvery hairs
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FAF156CE36E1FB52" box="[1325,1455,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7-0.8 mm</quantity>
long, which seems to be quickly lost. The specimen
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FABC56ED30C6FA8D" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB5FFA4FABC56ED36DCFAAD" box="[1376,1426,1269,1295]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Turk</collectingCountry>
&amp; Solo 262
</emphasis>
, in contrast, has flowers with sepals
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FAD0570E3653FA8D" box="[1292,1309,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FAFF570E3637FA92" box="[1315,1401,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
long and outer petals
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FC37572D3737FAF2" box="[1003,1145,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="17.75" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.5">16.5-19 mm</quantity>
long, and finer pubescence (hairs only
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB5FFA4FC76574D3763FAD2" box="[938,1069,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 mm</quantity>
long) on the twigs and leaves. The
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB5FFA4FCF1576E3012FA32" box="[813,860,1398,1424]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB5FFA4FC2F576E373EFA2D" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[1011,1136,1397,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FC2F576E373EFA2D" box="[1011,1136,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">X. lemurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does, in fact, have relatively short hairs and short petals compared to the
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB5FFA4FAC9578E360DFA12" box="[1301,1347,1430,1456]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB5FFA4FC9557AE374BFA6D" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[841,1029,1461,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FC9557AE374BFA6D" box="[841,1029,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">X. pseudolemurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB5FFA4FC9F57CD3795F92C" blockId="72.[813,1456,217,2030]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
Neither the P sheet nor the B sheet of
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FB3A57CD3633FA4C" box="[1254,1405,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Perrier de la B</emphasis>
â
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FA5457CD302BF9AD" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">thie 4975</emphasis>
, the type collection of
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB5FFA4FBBE57ED361DF9AD" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[1122,1363,1525,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FBBE57ED365EF9AD" box="[1122,1296,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Xylopia lemurica</emphasis>
Diels
</taxonomicName>
, is identified as the
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB5FFA4FC6A540C3757F98C" box="[950,1049,1556,1582]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Both bear drawings of floral details, presumably by Diels. The P sheet is the more ample material, and shows a greater study with respect to the detail drawings attached, and is chosen as the
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB5FFA4FBAD546C3798F92C" box="[1137,1238,1652,1678]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB5FFA5FC9F548C3131FEB1" blockId="72.[813,1456,217,2030]" lastBlockId="73.[132,775,217,466]" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
The type information given in the protologue for
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB5FFA4FABE548C3085F96C" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FABE548C3085F96C" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Xylopia pseudolemurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is “Domaine de lEst: nord de Tamatave,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FA5A54AC30BEF94C" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Service Forestier 7888</emphasis>
(type).” A second collection is also listed: “Domaine de lEst: […] massif de lAmbohitsitondroina de Mahalevona,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FC62550C3717F88F" box="[958,1113,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Capuron 8674</emphasis>
.” The type locality and number appear to have been an error, as this information has been crossed out on the
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB5FFA4FC20554B3715F8CF" box="[1020,1115,1875,1901]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
sheet and the collection details for the
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FCA0556C3758F82F" box="[892,1046,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Capuron 8674</emphasis>
specimen substituted. A note has also been glued to the sheet, stamped with “Service des Eaux et Forets,
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB5FFA4FCA155AB374FF86F" box="[893,1025,1971,1997]" name="Madagascar" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
”, stating that the sheet cannot be
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FAAB55AB3007F84F" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">7888 SF</emphasis>
. The specimen
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB5FFA4FC2855CB37C1F84F" box="[1012,1167,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Capuron 8674</emphasis>
is therefore understood to be the type of this name, but the sheet P030416 is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB4FFA5FF2152E13211FEB1" box="[253,351,249,275]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
to avoid future confusion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FF475301339BFE70" blockId="73.[132,775,217,466]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
A chromosome number of 2n=16 was reported for this species by
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFB4FFA5FF2B5321311DFEF1" author="Morawetz &amp; Le Thomas" box="[247,595,313,339]" firstAuthor="Morawetz" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref90445" refString="MORAWETZ W. &amp; LE THOMAS A. 1988. - Karyology and systematics of the genus Ambavia and other Annonaceae from Madagascar. Plant Systematics and Evolution 158: 155 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00936341" type="journal article" year="1988">Morawetz &amp; Le Thomas (1988)</bibRefCitation>
but the voucher collections,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FED9534132D6FED1" box="[261,408,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Le Thomas 15</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FE125341312FFED1" box="[462,609,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Le Thomas 20</emphasis>
, have not been traced. Given the low elevation provenance of the collections, however, it is likely that the collections do not represent this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>