172 lines
21 KiB
XML
172 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="9888DC85DE031ED67B63F144F93331C0" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2023v45a27" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10350835" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1702283512220" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Timaná, Martín E." docDate="2023" docId="F9273415706F3F361211AFB3FA92D1A4" docLanguage="en" docName="adansonia.2023.45.27.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 45 (27)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2023v45a27.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Baretia Timana 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="502" masterDocId="051E4C6D70683F311305AB0AFF89D36F" masterDocTitle="Honoring Jeanne Baret: Baretia lanata Timaná, comb. nov. (Caryophyllaceae), a new endemic genus and species combination for the Flora of Chile" masterLastPageNumber="505" masterPageNumber="497" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1702644229205" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EC6283FCC974B643468EFE261E8CC4BD">Honoring Jeanne Baret: Baretia lanata Timaná, comb. nov. (Caryophyllaceae), a new endemic genus and species combination for the Flora of Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B1C187F85C42B0B08050A6BA0BBD2A6B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="43B55F8A221E2212B4EA68B93CD62E40">Timaná, Martín E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECCD5597E520A2EB4396768269ADE0FE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1559-4449</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="63D8416B67954ECC6EB9334F4AD6C3FC">Applied Geography Research Center (CIGA-PUCP), and Geography and the Environment Section Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Lima (Perú)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="998421DBAAF1A8B5454625D9EB320E05" type="email">mtimana@pucp.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B265CDDB2068F097F3BB9D3EC4D43C3F">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="89815994CDAFFFEF978FA6445D9A39CD">
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<mods:date id="44125E143AF975FCF6AA3F2057E13BF9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="85E48087405651930FFFC274951A35DD">3</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="F5F2B5AE7CDC7A6ACDEB7F093A9BACBD">2023-12-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1049F245A971005F463BB11C0CA58BE5">45</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B2BA4D5D308D61FE886E9F1D7D4654F5">27</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A51C43FE1D05B38F91A3E3E1B355C7BA">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2023v45a27.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="475827B6ABF40F6B2FC8786DF5F135F5" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F9273415706F3F361211AFB3FA92D1A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10350914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10350914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9273415706F3F361211AFB3FA92D1A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9273415706F3F361211AFB3FA92D1A4" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
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<subSubSection id="3994D688706F3F361211AFB3FDFED7BB" box="[276,631,1209,1236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="71318503706F3F361211AFB3FDFED7BB" blockId="7.[276,631,1209,1236]" box="[276,631,1209,1236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
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<heading id="2A79326F706F3F361211AFB3FDFED7BB" box="[276,631,1209,1236]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" reason="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="B68EFE80706F3F361264AFB0FD82D7BC" authority="Timana" authorityName="Timana" authorityYear="2023" box="[353,523,1209,1235]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Baretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="43FA5911706F3F361264AFB0FE25D7BC" box="[353,428,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Baretia</emphasis>
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Timaná
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="58C9E46A706F3F361113AFB0FDFED7BB" box="[534,631,1210,1236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3994D688706F3F361381AFFEFD50D6A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" type="description">
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<paragraph id="71318503706F3F361381AFFEFD50D6A9" blockId="7.[130,777,1268,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Densely lanuginose, suffruticose, perennial, hemispheric, dioecious shrub; leaves opposite, exstipulate; blade sessile. Inflorescence terminal, single-flowered; flowers dioecious, haplostemonous, tetracyclic, dichlamydeous, strongly perigynous; receptable infundibuliform, floral disk present; calyx valvate, sepals 5, coriaceous, free above the receptacle cup; petals 5; style single; stigma capitate; ovary unilocular, 3-carpellate, 3-ovulate, placentation central basal; fruit dry, indehiscent, one-seeded; embryo curved. Chromosome number unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71318503706F3F361381AEEAFC8FD698" blockId="7.[130,777,1268,2027]" box="[132,774,1504,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
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<collectionCode id="179F1DC6706F3F3613BDAEEFFF68D699" box="[184,225,1509,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">AND</collectionCode>
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<smallCapsWord id="77D713DF706F3F3613E0AEEFFE9ED699" baselines="1522" box="[229,279,1509,1526]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="only" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
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<collectionCode id="179F1DC6706F3F3613E0AEEFFE9ED699" box="[229,279,1509,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">ONLY</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="179F1DC6706F3F361219AEEFFEE9D699" box="[284,352,1509,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">SPECIES</collectionCode>
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="B68EFE80706F3F361283AEEAFD1FD697" authority="(Phil.) Timana" authorityName="Timana" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Timana" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[390,662,1504,1528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Baretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="43FA5911706F3F361283AEEAFD8FD697" box="[390,518,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Baretia lanata</emphasis>
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(Phil.) Timaná
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="58C9E46A706F3F36119BAEEAFC8FD698" box="[670,774,1504,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3994D688706F3F361381AD18FA92D1A4" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="71318503706F3F361381AD18FA92D1A4" blockId="7.[130,777,1268,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[811,1457,215,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
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. — It is an immense pleasure to name this genus in honor of the French botanist and explorer Jeanne Baret (also spelled Barret) (1740-1807), the first known woman to circumnavigate the globe. She traveled, disguised as a young man, as a field assistant of botanist and explorer, Philibert Commerson (1727-1773). They were members of the French expedition around the world led by Louis Antoine de Bougainville during the years 1766 to 1769 on board the ships
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<emphasis id="43FA5911706F3F3612E3ADC1FDB6D58C" box="[486,575,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Boudeuse</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="43FA5911706F3F361171ADC6FD25D58A" box="[628,684,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Étoile</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="151FF8F2706F3F3611B8ADC1FF31D592" author="GODLEY E. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="502" pagination="140 - 181" refId="ref6020" refString="GODLEY E. J. 1965. - Botany of the southern zone: exploration to 1843. Tuatara 13 (3): 140 - 181." type="journal article" year="1965">Godley 1965</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="151FF8F2706F3F3613C1ADEFFE7CD592" author="BOUGAINVILLE L. A. DE & FREIJOMIL A. G." box="[196,501,1765,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" refId="ref5945" refString="BOUGAINVILLE L. A. DE & FREIJOMIL A. G. 2005. - Viaje Alrededor del Mundo: a Bordo de la Fragata del Rey la Boudeuse y la Urca Etoile en 1766 1767 1768 y 1769. Editorial Eudeba, Buenos Aires, 446 p." type="book" year="2005">Bougainville & Freijomil 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). Baret’s life, achievements, scientific work, but also struggles during the expedition have been depicted in detail by
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<bibRefCitation id="151FF8F2706F3F36125BAC10FE62D45D" author="RIDLEY G." box="[350,491,1818,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" refId="ref6739" refString="RIDLEY G. 2011. - The Discovery of Jeanne Baret: a Story of Science, the High Seas, and the First Woman to Circumnavigate the Globe. Crown Publishers, New York, 291 p." type="book" year="2011">Ridley (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="151FF8F2706F3F3612FCAC10FD0BD45D" author="CLODE D." box="[505,642,1818,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" refId="ref5994" refString="CLODE D. 2020. - In Search of the Woman who Sailed the World. Picador Australia, Sidney. xii + 335 p." type="book" year="2020">Clode (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="151FF8F2706F3F3611BBAC10FF40D422" author="TELLERIA M. T." pageId="7" pageNumber="502" refId="ref6963" refString="TELLERIA M. T. 2021. - Sin Permiso del Rey. Editorial Espasa, Barcelona, 337 p." type="book" year="2021">Telleria (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<collectionCode id="179F1DC6706F3F3613D2AC3FFF6ED422" box="[215,231,1845,1869]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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more botanical approach to her life and work is given by
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<bibRefCitation id="151FF8F2706F3F3613A0AC45FEB8D408" author="THIERS B. M." box="[165,305,1871,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" refId="ref7063" refString="THIERS B. M. 2020. - Herbarium: the Quest to Preserve and Classify the World's Plants. Timber Press, Portland, 297 p." type="book" year="2020">Thiers (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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. According to Thiers, Commerson and Baret collected nearly 30 000 specimens representing nearly 5 000 species, including the
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<typeStatus id="AE353BA1706F3F361263AC8EFE18D4F3" box="[358,401,1924,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">type</typeStatus>
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specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="B68EFE80706F3F36111EAC8EFC8ED4F3" box="[539,775,1924,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Bougainvillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="43FA5911706F3F36111EAC8EFC8ED4F3" box="[539,775,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Bougainvillea spectabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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supposedly collected by Baret in
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<collectingCountry id="0999C593706F3F3612E5AC94FD97D4D9" box="[480,542,1950,1974]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, although this suggestion, put forward by
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<bibRefCitation id="151FF8F2706F3F361251ACB3FE56D4BE" author="RIDLEY G." box="[340,479,1977,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" refId="ref6739" refString="RIDLEY G. 2011. - The Discovery of Jeanne Baret: a Story of Science, the High Seas, and the First Woman to Circumnavigate the Globe. Crown Publishers, New York, 291 p." type="book" year="2011">Ridley (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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, has been dismissed as highly speculative by professional botanists such as
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<bibRefCitation id="151FF8F2706F3F36114EACDEFD53D484" author="KNAPP S." box="[587,730,2003,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" pagination="36" refId="ref6292" refString="KNAPP S. 2011. - The plantswoman who dressed as a boy. Nature 470 (7332): 36, 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 470036 a" type="journal article" year="2011">Knapp (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="151FF8F2706F3F36102BABDDFC2ED380" author="LACK H. W." box="[814,935,215,239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref6327" refString="LACK H. W. 2012. - The discovery, naming and typification of Bougainvillea spectabilis (Nyctaginaceae). Willdenowia 42 (1): 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 42.42114" type="journal article" year="2012">Lack (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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. However, based on the specimens now preserved in the Paris herbarium (a total of 4 022 according to a search of its online database of digitalized specimens), only Commerson was credited with those collections. Baret collected in the Strait of Magellan, in Chilean territory, between December and
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<date id="0530A3C3706F3F361661AA4BFCE8D21C" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" value="1767-01">January 1767</date>
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-1768 (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="151FF8F2706F3F3610A3AA51FBADD21C" author="GODLEY E. J." box="[934,1060,347,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" pagination="140 - 181" refId="ref6020" refString="GODLEY E. J. 1965. - Botany of the southern zone: exploration to 1843. Tuatara 13 (3): 140 - 181." type="journal article" year="1965">Godley 1965</bibRefCitation>
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). To this date, her contribution to botany has only been recognized with a species in the
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<taxonomicName id="B68EFE80706F3F3617FDAA7CFAEDD2E1" box="[1272,1380,374,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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family, namely
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<taxonomicName id="B68EFE80706F3F361078AA9AFBEBD2C7" authority="Tepe" authorityName="Tepe" box="[893,1122,400,424]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baretiae">
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<emphasis id="43FA5911706F3F361078AA9AFBA1D2C7" box="[893,1064,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Solanum baretiae</emphasis>
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Tepe
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</taxonomicName>
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, from northern
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<collectingCountry id="0999C593706F3F36160DAA9BFABCD2C7" box="[1288,1333,401,424]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="151FF8F2706F3F361643AA9BFCEBD2AC" author="TEPE E. & RIDLEY G. & BOHS L." pageId="7" pageNumber="502" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref6984" refString="TEPE E., RIDLEY G. & BOHS L. 2012. - A new species of Solanum named for Jeanne Baret, an overlooked contributor to the history of botany. PhytoKeys 8: 37 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 8.2101" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Tepe
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<emphasis id="43FA5911706F3F36167BAA9BFA39D2C7" box="[1406,1456,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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). According to Thiers, Commerson had planned to name a new genus for her, as
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<taxonomicName id="B68EFE80706F3F361724AACCFBEED2B2" authorityName="Timana" authorityYear="2023" box="[1057,1127,454,477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Baretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43FA5911706F3F361724AACCFBEED2B2" box="[1057,1127,454,477]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Baretia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(now
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<taxonomicName id="B68EFE80706F3F3617A9AACCFB71D2B2" box="[1196,1272,454,477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43FA5911706F3F3617A9AACCFB71D2B2" box="[1196,1272,454,477]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Turraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="179F1DC6706F3F3617FBAACFFA98D2B3" box="[1278,1297,453,476]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68EFE80706F3F361627AACFFA03D2B2" box="[1314,1418,453,477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), as evidenced in the label on the specimen annotated by Commerson as “
|
||
<emphasis id="43FA5911706F3F361057AAF1FB8DD17D" box="[850,1028,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68EFE80706F3F361057AAF1FC75D17D" box="[850,1020,506,530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Baretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonafidia">Baretia bonafidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Paris herbarium, specimen
|
||
<collectionCode id="179F1DC6706F3F36162EAAF0FAB0D17D" box="[1323,1337,506,530]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
00391569). Although the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68EFE80706F3F3610F5A91FFBBFD143" authorityName="Timana" authorityYear="2023" box="[1008,1078,533,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Baretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43FA5911706F3F3610F5A91FFBBFD143" box="[1008,1078,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Baretia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mentioned (yet not fully described) in many 19th century botanical reference books (based on a search of the Biodiversity Heritage Library database), the binomial was never published, because, as stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="151FF8F2706F3F3617BCA96EFAC3D113" author="KNAPP S." box="[1209,1354,612,636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" pagination="36" refId="ref6292" refString="KNAPP S. 2011. - The plantswoman who dressed as a boy. Nature 470 (7332): 36, 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 470036 a" type="journal article" year="2011">Knapp (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
when the specimen finally arrived in Paris that genus already had a name. This publication aims to fulfill Commerson’s intention to honor his loyal scientific partner and travel companion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |