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<document id="EB5FC613993CFDB642FE51D0DA2A37AA" ID-CLB-Dataset="21858" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.247" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1c4daf1-f32a-43c6-a428-27db733f0f8e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850771" ID-ZooBank="90036D08-B606-4401-B16D-F89006A3FDEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590447333835" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Kovtunovich, Vasiliy, Ustjuzhanin, Peter, Marquez, Mildred &amp; Ustjuzhanina, Anna" docDate="2016" docId="F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-247.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 247" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Singularia brechlini Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EB77F98D-436D-4C7B-A75F-0F9FE26AA9F8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="05225B00FFCB3F28FFB5585DFF82FF92" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the genus Singularia Arenberger, 1988 (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698841324763" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="517DBEDD4DC7F32E1DE328F41F90CF98">Five new species of the genus Singularia Arenberger, 1988 (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B941D660E8723177D5195C2CCCAA6DDA">Kovtunovich, Vasiliy</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="941C59BFE33E16D6840FC357D7046B7A" type="LSID">1959492D-B1A5-45F7-9C11-F079D399B42B</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="326F6C96F69833D3A900397CBBC5B8EF">Moscow Society of Nature Explorers, c / o Malaya Filevskaya str., 24 / 1, app. 20, 121433, Russia. &amp; E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1959492 D-B 1 A 5 - 45 F 7 - 9 C 11 - F 079 D 399 B 42 B</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F7B9C2307281AED6EB9BC917D77D1664">Ustjuzhanin, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F93849C259B33FDEDBF13C578D2DF76E" type="LSID">60F67CCF-F6C9-4CD4-A2DF-F3216DC46958</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D4F4056E1EFB9CF31E439E61A86BEFC0">Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. &amp; E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 60 F 67 CCF-F 6 C 9 - 4 CD 4 - A 2 DF-F 3216 DC 46958</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AE4D1E1A03E3E9EFBB135D8ED3F2CE3B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="371703FF160251A472CB66E60D01AE6B">
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<mods:namePart id="8AD2BA0BD20A19324C48277060EC1542">Marquez, Mildred</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DDD5A7342173783EDA094B722EB5E43" type="LSID">6D2884AB-DE79-4454-9E20-D3D83DB1FAAA</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="29229B437A3CE57F71FFEBFF3DFEAE8D">National Autonomous University of Honduras, Siguatepeque, Comayagua, Honduras. &amp; E-mail: mildredpmarquez @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 D 2884 AB-DE 79 - 4454 - 9 E 20 - D 3 D 83 DB 1 FAAA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9CE96AD03E484363AB5E97C672E6B2F7">Ustjuzhanina, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B101A1FF6494463510E5A1CA83A3F340">National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenina 30, Tomsk, 634050, Russia. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 A 20 CB 2 F- 2 FA 9 - 4 FB 6 - 9983 - 82 E 203 FFB 0 E 1 &amp; Corresponding author: uak @ tpu. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4CEC7EA59440BDF1063410541D93051C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C7817B7936C4FBE72D47E0B25CC6F88E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8AD26E4B9925A4B19069FA521F405981">2016-11-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3854701" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164283301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3854701" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB77F98D-436D-4C7B-A75F-0F9FE26AA9F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFCA3F29FE705D15FB3DFA15" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCA3F29FE705D15FBECFAF1" blockId="1.[372,1215,1352,1449]" box="[453,1134,1352,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="2A452502FFCA3F29FE705D15FBECFAF1" box="[453,1134,1352,1379]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCA3F29FE705D15FB8CFAF1" ID-CoL="4XK9P" authority="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin" authorityName="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina" authorityYear="2016" box="[453,1038,1352,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brechlini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCA3F29FE705D15FD38FAF1" bold="true" box="[453,698,1352,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Singularia brechlini</emphasis>
Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F5F307FFCA3F29FBA05D14FBECFAF1" box="[1045,1134,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCA3F29FEC15D31FB3DFA15" blockId="1.[372,1215,1352,1449]" box="[372,1215,1388,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<uri id="05239E6CFFCA3F29FEC15D31FB3DFA15" box="[372,1215,1388,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="0514A8BBFFCA3F29FD3E5D31FB3DFA15" box="[651,1215,1388,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">EB77F98D-436D-4C7B-A75F-0F9FE26AA9F8</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFCA3F29FD525DD2FCCFFA3B" box="[743,845,1423,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCA3F29FD525DD2FCCFFA3B" blockId="1.[372,1215,1352,1449]" box="[743,845,1423,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation id="E9898EEBFFCA3F29FD525DD2FCCFFA3B" box="[743,845,1423,1449]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1140,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,1140,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–3. Singularia brechlini Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin sp. nov. 1. Holotype (ZISP 1836). 2. Holotype, genitalia (ZISP 1836). 3. Paratype, ♀, genitalia (CUK 247)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3850775/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFCA3F29FF085D8CFB2AF911" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCA3F29FF085D8CFEB4FA79" blockId="1.[189,310,1489,1515]" box="[189,310,1489,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="2A452502FFCA3F29FF085D8CFEB4FA79" bold="true" box="[189,310,1489,1515]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCA3F29FF085D8CFEB4FA79" bold="true" box="[189,310,1489,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCA3F29FF085DA2FB2AF911" blockId="1.[189,1398,1535,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCA3F29FE675DA2FBA4F98B" authority="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin" authorityName="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina" authorityYear="2016" box="[466,1062,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brechlini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCA3F29FE675DA2FD41F98B" box="[466,707,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Singularia brechlini</emphasis>
Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F5F307FFCA3F29FB875E5DFB10F988" box="[1074,1170,1536,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCA3F29FF085E7EFED1F9AE" baseAuthorityName="Arenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[189,339,1570,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carabayus">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCA3F29FF085E7EFED1F9AE" box="[189,339,1570,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. carabayus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differ from them by rodlike anellus arms, which are wider and shorter in
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCA3F29FB6C5E7EFAEDF9AE" baseAuthorityName="Arenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1241,1391,1570,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carabayus">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCA3F29FB6C5E7EFAEDF9AE" box="[1241,1391,1570,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. carabayus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female genitalia of the new species are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCA3F29FC115E1BFBBBF9F2" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[932,1081,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternaria">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCA3F29FC115E1BFBBBF9F2" box="[932,1081,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. alternaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the antrum and signum, but differ by the shorter and more narrow antrum, and the wider signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFCA3F29FF085EF6FEADF8AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCA3F29FF085EF6FEC6F957" blockId="1.[189,324,1707,1733]" box="[189,324,1707,1733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="2A452502FFCA3F29FF085EF6FEC6F957" bold="true" box="[189,324,1707,1733]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCA3F29FF085EF6FEC6F957" bold="true" box="[189,324,1707,1733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCA3F29FF085E84FEADF8AB" blockId="1.[189,1399,1753,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The species is named after the prominent German entomologist Dr. Ronald Brechlin, specialist in
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCA3F29FF085EA1FEC1F884" box="[189,323,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCA3F29FE345EA1FD8AF884" box="[385,520,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
, organizer and member of the expeditions during which this species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFC93F2AFF085956FBA5FC02" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF085956FE28FEB7" blockId="2.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="2A452502FFC93F2AFF085956FE28FEB7" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFF085956FE28FEB7" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF5F5911FEDEFEF4" blockId="2.[189,1399,332,430]" box="[234,348,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFF5F5911FEDEFEF4" bold="true" box="[234,348,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFC93F2AFF5F5911FEDEFEF4" box="[234,348,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF08592DFC02FE3C" blockId="2.[189,1399,332,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFC93F2AFF08592DFC02FE3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625496304" collectingDate="2013-11-02" collectingDateMax="2013-11-05" collectingDateMin="2013-11-02" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="V. Synjaev &amp; M. Marquez" country="Colombia" elevation="1640" latitude="3.95" location="Res. Forest La Albania" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-76.38333" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="ZISP 1836" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFC93F2AFF08592DFEDCFE18" box="[189,350,368,394]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: Ƌ, adult,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC93F2AFE5A5932FD3BFE18" box="[495,697,367,394]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="746DC4B5FFC93F2AFD7B592DFC74FE1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9:746DC4B5FFC93F2AFD7B592DFC74FE1B" box="[718,1014,367,394]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.95" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-76.38333" name="Res. Forest La Albania" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Res. Forest La Albania</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFBBC5933FBEDFE18" box="[1033,1135,366,394]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="3.95">3°57′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFB365933FB78FE18" box="[1155,1274,366,394]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-76.38333">76°23′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFABB5932FAF3FE18" box="[1294,1393,367,394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1640.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFC93F2AFABB5932FAF3FE18" box="[1294,1393,367,394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC93F2AFF0859CFFEEFFE3F" box="[189,365,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2013-11-02" valueMax="2013-11-05" valueMin="2013-11-02">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFC93F2AFF0859CFFEEFFE3F" box="[189,365,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2013-11-02" valueMax="2013-11-05" valueMin="2013-11-02">2–5 Nov. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFECD59CEFE75FE3F" box="[376,503,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFDA959CEFD2FFE3F" box="[540,685,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. Márquez</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="21143A15FFC93F2AFD5A59CEFCF1FE3C" box="[751,883,403,430]" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZISP 1836</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF5F5989FEE5FE7C" blockId="2.[189,1399,468,671]" box="[234,359,468,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFF5F5989FEE5FE7C" bold="true" box="[234,359,468,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFC93F2AFF5F5989FEE5FE7C" box="[234,359,468,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF0859AAFB51FD0C" blockId="2.[189,1399,468,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFC93F2AFF0859AAFEDCFD83" box="[189,350,503,529]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: 1 Ƌ same data as
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFC93F2AFD8959AAFD24FD83" box="[572,678,503,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, V. Synjaev &amp; M. Márquez leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFB9E59AAFB07FD83" box="[1067,1157,503,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BMNH</collectionCode>
22768); 1 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC93F2AFA9959AAFAF2FD80" box="[1324,1392,503,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC93F2AFF085A46FE9AFDA7" box="[189,280,539,565]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
, Vereda Suralá,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFE545A44FDC0FDA7" box="[481,578,537,565]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="5.0666666">5°04′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFDE75A44FD47FDA7" box="[594,709,537,565]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-73.65">73°39′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFD605A47FCB1FDA7" box="[725,819,538,565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC93F2AFCF15A46FC6EFDA7" box="[836,1004,539,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2013-11-12">12 Nov. 2013</date>
, V. Synjaev &amp; M. Márquez leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFF705A63FE81FDCA" box="[197,259,574,600]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZISP</collectionCode>
1837,
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFEE25A63FE18FDCA" box="[343,410,574,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CUK</collectionCode>
); 5 ƋƋ,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC93F2AFDB05A63FDDAFDCA" box="[517,600,574,600]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tolima</collectingRegion>
Nevado, El Rancho,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFCE95A61FC48FDCA" box="[860,970,572,600]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="4.6">04°36′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFC6D5A61FBC8FDCA" box="[984,1098,572,600]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-75.333336">75°20′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFBED5A63FB37FDCA" box="[1112,1205,574,600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2710.0">2710 m</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC93F2AFB715A63FAF0FDCA" box="[1220,1394,574,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-04-02" valueMax="2014-04-07" valueMin="2014-04-02">2–7 Apr. 2014</date>
, V. Synjaev, M. Márquez &amp; J. Machado leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFD505A3CFCABFDE9" box="[741,809,609,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CUK</collectionCode>
); 1 Ƌ,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC93F2AFC375A3CFC57FDE9" box="[898,981,609,635]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tolima</collectingRegion>
Vereda El Campanario,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFAB75A02FAF0FDE9" box="[1282,1394,607,635]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="4.4333334">04°26′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFF085ADFFEAFFD0D" box="[189,301,642,671]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-75.566666">75°34′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFE8D5AD9FE11FD0D" box="[312,403,644,671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC93F2AFE155AD9FDEEFD0C" box="[416,620,644,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-03-29" valueMax="2014-03-31" valueMin="2014-03-29">29–31 Mar. 2014</date>
, V. Synjaev, M. Márquez &amp; J. Machado leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFB365AD9FB45FD0C" box="[1155,1223,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CUK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF085A9BFBA5FC02" blockId="2.[189,1399,708,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFC93F2AFF085A9BFED2FD72" box="[189,336,710,736]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: 3 ƋƋ,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC93F2AFE005A98FD81FD4D" box="[437,515,709,735]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Carchi</collectingRegion>
road Tulcan – El Chical,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFCF65A99FC26FD72" box="[835,932,708,736]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="0.8">0°48′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFC065A99FBA4FD72" box="[947,1062,708,736]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-78.0">78°00′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFB805A9BFB11FD72" box="[1077,1171,710,736]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC93F2AFB165A9BFAF3FD72" box="[1187,1393,709,736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2013-02-12" valueMax="2013-02-13" valueMin="2013-02-12">12–13 Feb. 2013</date>
, V. Synjaev &amp; O. Romanov leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFDF65AB4FD1FFC91" box="[579,669,745,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BMNH</collectionCode>
22769,
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFD4A5AB4FCD6FC91" box="[767,852,745,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZMHB</collectionCode>
201603,
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFC705AB4FB98FC91" box="[965,1050,745,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZMHB</collectionCode>
201604); 7 ƋƋ,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC93F2AFB5F5AB4FAF0FC91" box="[1258,1394,745,771]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Papallacta, Rio San Pedro,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFDBB5B57FDE8FCB4" box="[526,618,778,806]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-0.36666667">0°22′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFDCE5B57FD6DFCB4" box="[635,751,778,806]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-78.11667">78°07′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFD4A5B51FCC3FCB4" box="[767,833,780,806]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC93F2AFCE75B51FC71FCB4" box="[850,1011,780,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2012-01-18">18 Jan. 2012</date>
, R. Brechlin &amp; V. Synjaev leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFF705B72FE87FCDB" box="[197,261,815,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CUK</collectionCode>
248,
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFEF05B6DFE1FFCD8" box="[325,413,816,842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BMNH</collectionCode>
22770,
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFE4F5B72FDBFFCDB" box="[506,573,815,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CUK</collectionCode>
); 2 ƋƋ,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC93F2AFD155B6DFCA4FCD8" box="[672,806,816,842]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Rio Papallacta,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFC525B70FBBCFCDB" box="[999,1086,813,841]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-0.43333334">0°26′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFBFF5B70FB3BFCD8" box="[1098,1209,813,842]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-77.96667">77°58′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFB715B72FA9CFCD8" box="[1220,1310,815,842]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2125.0">2125 m</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC93F2AFA9C5B6DFF7BFCFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2011-11-07">7 Nov. 2011</date>
, R. Brechlin &amp; V. Synjaev leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFDCD5B0FFD3EFCFE" box="[632,700,850,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CUK</collectionCode>
); 1 Ƌ,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC93F2AFCB85B0FFC26FCFF" box="[781,932,850,877]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Carchi Prov.</collectingRegion>
, El Angel Ecological Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFAA15B0CFAF0FCFF" box="[1300,1394,849,877]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="0.76666665">0°46′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFF085B29FEAFFC02" box="[189,301,884,912]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-78.05">78°03′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFE8D5B28FE11FC02" box="[312,403,885,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.786" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2786.0">2786 m</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC93F2AFE155B2BFDDCFC02" box="[416,606,886,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2012-11-09" valueMax="2012-11-11" valueMin="2012-11-09">9–11 Nov. 2012</date>
, R. Brechlin &amp; V. Synjaev leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFC635B2BFB98FC02" box="[982,1050,886,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CUK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFC93F2BFF085BEAFD27FDE9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF085BEAFECCFC43" blockId="2.[189,334,951,977]" box="[189,334,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="2A452502FFC93F2AFF085BEAFECCFC43" bold="true" box="[189,334,951,977]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFF085BEAFECCFC43" bold="true" box="[189,334,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF085BBBFAF4FBD4" blockId="2.[189,1399,997,1094]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
EXTERNAL CHARACTERS. Wingspan of
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFC93F2AFDD75BB8FD44FC6D" box="[610,710,997,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFD785BBBFC9DFB92" box="[717,799,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
and
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFC93F2AFCEC5BBBFC44FB92" box="[857,966,998,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFC7B5BBBFBCFFB92" box="[974,1101,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19–23 mm</quantity>
. Head covered with grey setae, thorax brown with pale longitudinal stripes. Labial palps short, straight, pointed at tip, half eye diameter. Fore wings with spotted pattern. Portions of pale spots traced on brown-grey background at
</paragraph>
<caption id="25CDC2E6FFC93F2AFF085FFBFCFBF876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3850775/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[189,241,1958,1984]" targetBox="[189,1398,1140,1918]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF085FFBFCFBF876" blockId="2.[189,1398,1958,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFF085FFBFEABF853" bold="true" box="[189,297,1958,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFC93F2AFE985FFAFCE0F853" authority="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin" authorityName="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina" authorityYear="2016" box="[301,866,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brechlini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFE985FFAFD95F853" box="[301,535,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Singularia brechlini</emphasis>
Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F5F307FFC93F2AFCD35FFAFC3CF853" box="[870,958,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFC775FFAFC53F853" bold="true" box="[962,977,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</emphasis>
. Holotype (ZISP 1836).
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFB525FFAFB74F853" bold="true" box="[1255,1270,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</emphasis>
. Holotype, genitalia (ZISP 1836).
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFE7C5F97FE5AF876" bold="true" box="[457,472,1994,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♀, genitalia (CUK 247).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC83F2BFF085956FA9FFEDA" blockId="3.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">wing base, in central part and at cleft base. Fringe inside cleft dark grey, noticeably lightened only at base. Hind wings and fringe unicolorous ash-grey. Legs mottled brown with lightened portions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC83F2BFF08592DFD29FE61" blockId="3.[189,1399,368,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MALE GENITALIA. Valves symmetric, strongly widened in middle part and narrowed in apical part. Small finger-like processes in basal part of both valves. Anellus arms rod-like, slightly widened at apices. Saccus wide, horseshoe-like. Uncus narrow, long, strongly tapered and bent at apex. Phallus thin, slightly concave, equal to uncus in length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC83F2BFF085A41FD27FDE9" blockId="3.[189,1399,539,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FEMALE GENITALIA. Papillae anales oval. Apophyses posteriores thin, long. Apophyses anteriores not developed. Antrum short, in shape of narrow funnel. Ductus bursae narrow and long, poorly sclerotized. Bursa copulatrix round, signum fusiform.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFC83F2BFF085AFEFDCFFCC9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC83F2BFF085AFEFED4FD2F" blockId="3.[189,342,675,701]" box="[189,342,675,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="2A452502FFC83F2BFF085AFEFED4FD2F" bold="true" box="[189,342,675,701]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC83F2BFF085AFEFED4FD2F" bold="true" box="[189,342,675,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC83F2BFF085A8CFE2AFD79" blockId="3.[189,424,721,747]" box="[189,424,721,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFC83F2BFF085A8CFEA3FD79" box="[189,289,721,747]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFC83F2BFE995A8CFE26FD79" box="[300,420,721,747]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC83F2BFF085B4EFEE2FCBF" blockId="3.[189,352,787,813]" box="[189,352,787,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="2A452502FFC83F2BFF085B4EFEE2FCBF" bold="true" box="[189,352,787,813]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC83F2BFF085B4EFEE2FCBF" bold="true" box="[189,352,787,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flight period</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC83F2BFF085B1FFDCFFCC9" blockId="3.[189,589,833,860]" box="[189,589,833,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">January, April, March, November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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