146 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
146 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc0e74d5-f9a0-4ae1-93f9-c0f60431eb90" ID-PMC="PMC6882928" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-891-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B" ID-PubMed="31802973" ID-ZooBank="F3F32E940AB749C4A108162690F122B4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-891-71" checkinTime="1574358824618" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dehon, Manuel, Engel, Michael S., Gerard, Maxence, Aytekin, A. Murat, Ghisbain, Guillaume, Williams, Paul H., Rasmont, Pierre & Michez, Denis" docDate="2019" docId="F88F1DF6214B5025A1B8CE6BA0AF1F1A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 891: 71-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 891" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027" docTitle="Bombus dilectus Zhang 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B" masterDocTitle="Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668168126927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dehon, Manuel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gerard, Maxence</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Aytekin, A. Murat</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ghisbain, Guillaume</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>891</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>71</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>118</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-891-71</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F3F32E940AB749C4A108162690F122B4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F88F1DF6214B5025A1B8CE6BA0AF1F1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F88F1DF6214B5025A1B8CE6BA0AF1F1A" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="F88F1DF6-214B-5025-A1B8-CE6BA0AF1F1A" authority="Zhang, 1994, species inquirenda" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus dilectus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilectus">" Bombus " dilectus Zhang, 1994, species inquirenda</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Female. Plate XXXIII-3, figs 168, 169 from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B147" refString="Zhang, JF, Sun, B, Zhang, XY, 1994. Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong. Science Press, Beijing" title="Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong." year="1994">Zhang et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We were not able study the holotype (see comment under
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. luianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="luianus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B. luianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, vide supra).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type strata and locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type strata and locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Middle Miocene (i.e., 17.0-15.2 Ma), deposit of the Shanwang Formation, large lacustrine and lithified deposit, with diatomaceous and tuffaceous mudstone. Located in Linqu County, Shanwang Province, China.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Taken from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B147" refString="Zhang, JF, Sun, B, Zhang, XY, 1994. Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong. Science Press, Beijing" title="Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong." year="1994">Zhang et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Forewing and hind wing membrane papillate distally; forewing membrane dark brown; forewing length more than 15.0 mm, maximum width more than 6.0 mm as preserved; basal vein slightly curved, basad cu-a; cu-a very slightly curved apically; marginal cell length approximately 5.0 mm; 1st abscissa of Rs slightly curved apically near midpoint; 2nd abscissa of Rs curved apically near midpoint; r-rs straight; Rs+M straight and longer than r-rs; 3Rs straight and smaller than r-rs; 4Rs almost as long as Rs+M; three submarginal cells; 1rs-m straight; 2rs-m curved apically in its posterior half; 1m-cu straight, reaching M near midpoint between 2nd abscissa of Rs and 1rs-m; 2rs-m curved and reaching M basad to 2rs-m; total body length approximately less than 20.0 mm as preserved. The original description and figure do not display a transector vein. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B147" refString="Zhang, JF, Sun, B, Zhang, XY, 1994. Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong. Science Press, Beijing" title="Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong." year="1994">Zhang et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
The specimen was first described as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. dilectus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="dilectus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B. dilectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B147" refString="Zhang, JF, Sun, B, Zhang, XY, 1994. Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong. Science Press, Beijing" title="Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong." year="1994">Zhang et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and was stated to be similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. anacolus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="anacolus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B. anacolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the wing color of both fossil species is rather dark and not transparent, or at most semi-transparent at the wing margins, a character differing from that of living species. However, some extant species display fairly dark wings (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. (Melanobombus) simillimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="simillimus" subGenus="Melanobombus">B. (Melanobombus) simillimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Smith, 1852). The authors also stated that the wings and body color of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. dilectus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="dilectus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B. dilectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are darker than
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. anacolus." pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="anacolus.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B. anacolus.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
As observed for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. luianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="luianus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B. luianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, results based on geometric morphometric analyses for this species (i.e., similarity to subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Crustacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crustacea (Bombus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bombus">Bombus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) could be wrong, since it was based on
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zhang’s">Zhang's</normalizedToken>
|
||
drawings. Given this, we consider this fossil as species inquirenda.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |