treatments-xml/data/F8/58/67/F85867EB5A6451E4D173A0FD6E7FF417.xml
2024-06-21 12:58:28 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.21235" ID-GBIF-Dataset="430e4cd8-9d6d-4be3-a397-18edbaf6f913" ID-PMC="PMC6189221" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-788-135" ID-PubMed="30337827" ID-ZBK="8F0B2C1E23D0490B81F33C0489C74245" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-788-135" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 788" ModsDocTitle="Review of Lophomyra Schaus, 1911 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae): a new combination and re-descriptions of species newly associated with ferns (Polypodiaceae)" checkinTime="1539050154741" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Goldstein, Paul Z., Janzen, Daniel H., Proshek, Benjamin, Dapkey, Tanya &amp; Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2018" docId="F85867EB5A6451E4D173A0FD6E7FF417" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 788: 135-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 788" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.21235" docTitle="Lophomyra santista" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="FF8F366A7518FFA9B268FFA7FFE1C441" masterDocTitle="Review of Lophomyra Schaus, 1911 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae): a new combination and re-descriptions of species newly associated with ferns (Polypodiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1668166256662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of Lophomyra Schaus, 1911 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae): a new combination and re-descriptions of species newly associated with ferns (Polypodiaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Goldstein, Paul Z.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Proshek, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>788</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>135</mods:start>
<mods:end>165</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.21235</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.21235</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-788-135</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">8F0B2C1E23D0490B81F33C0489C74245</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8F0B2C1E23D0490B81F33C0489C74245</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="148657042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F85867EB5A6451E4D173A0FD6E7FF417" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F85867EB5A6451E4D173A0FD6E7FF417" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName authority="Jones, [1915] 1914" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophomyra santista" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santista">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="147" start="start">Lophomyra</pageBreakToken>
santista (Jones, [1915] 1914)
</taxonomicName>
Figs 41-48; Male genitalia: Figs 70, 80; Female genitalia: Fig. 87
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Iheringia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iheringia santista" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santista">Iheringia santista</taxonomicName>
Jones, (1915) 1914 Type locality: Brazil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="147">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
Type material (2♂). SYNTYPES: [Brazil] Type,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Iheringia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iheringia santista" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santista">Iheringia santista</taxonomicName>
type ♂ Jones, Alto da Serra Santos 800m. 25 Feb. 1913 E.D. Jones, NHMUK01606195;
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="148" start="start">Alto</pageBreakToken>
da Serra Santos 800m. 9 Mar. 1913, E.D. Jones coll., Brit. Mus. 1919-295., NHMUK01606197. Types at NMHUK.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Other material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
(3♂, 1♀). BRAZIL (2♂): BRAZIL: Santa Catharina. Blumenau. Neu Bremen. 28 VIII. 1932, Fritz Hoffmann. B.M. 1934-63, NHMUK01606196; Alto de Serra, Sao Paulo February, 1933. (R. Spitz), Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939-1., NHMUK01606198. FRENCH GUIANA (1♂, 1♀): Juin, Guyane Francse Nouveau Chantier Collection Le Moult,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophomyra tacita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacita">Lophomyra tacita</taxonomicName>
Schs [illeg.] 6-2-13, Dognin Collection, USNMENT01438868; St. Jean, Maroni, F. Guiana. Collection Wm Schaus,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophomyra tacita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacita">Lophomyra tacita</taxonomicName>
Schs, USNM Dissection 148082, USNMENT01370318.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="149" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
Two elongate chocolate brown patches towards base of forewing; apical spot less pronouned than in
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tacita" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="tacita">L. tacita</taxonomicName>
; ventral hind wing with postmedial line less pronounced than in
<taxonomicName lsidName="tacita" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="tacita">tacita</taxonomicName>
; male genitalia nearly indistinguishable from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tacita" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="tacita">L. tacita</taxonomicName>
but quite distinct from
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. commixta" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="commixta">L. commixta</taxonomicName>
; unlike
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tacita" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="tacita">L. tacita</taxonomicName>
, female genitalia bear the appendicular lobe at caudal end of ductus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Re-description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
Head. Antennae filiform, dorsally with fine white scales; eyes naked; scaling on vertex, frons and palpi much like that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tacita" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="tacita">L. tacita</taxonomicName>
but greenish scaling faded in available material so direct comparisions difficult except to Costa Rican
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tacita" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="tacita">L. tacita</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Thorax. Vestiture similar to that of head. Wings. Forewing length 14.4 mm (holotype, male), average 14.3 mm (males, n = 4), 13.9 mm (female, n = 1). Underside of forewing variably frosted along costal and outer margins, whitish along inner margin, uniformly pale gray throughout outer part of wing; hind wing underside pale inward, gray-brown and white dusting along costal margin; discal spot faint. Legs. Scaling, tibial spurs, and rows of tibial spines as for genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
Abdomen. Although Jones (1915: 440) describes both the thorax and abdomen as &quot;without crests&quot; in the generic description of the monotypic
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Iheringia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iheringia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iheringia</taxonomicName>
, of which
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. santista" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="santista">L. santista</taxonomicName>
is the type, there are concolorous dorsal tufts on the first 8 abdominal segments of males of this species and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tacita" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="tacita">L. tacita</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
Male gentialia. Structures, including vesica, not readily distinguishable from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tacita" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="tacita">L. tacita</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
Female genitalia. Based on a single French Guiana specimen (Fig. 87), comparable to
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tacita" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="tacita">L. tacita</taxonomicName>
except for the presence of ventral appendicular lobe on the caudal end
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="150" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
the ductus bursae. This specimen appears particularly distended because it contains three spermatophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Immature stages. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="150" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Brazil and French Guiana.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="151" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="151" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
Available barcode data were supplemented by a partial sequence of the holotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. santista" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="santista">L. santista</taxonomicName>
, but were not, in our estimation, sufficient for unambiguous diagnosis or synonymy with
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tacita" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="tacita">L. tacita</taxonomicName>
, particularly given that the primary types of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. santista" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="santista">L. santista</taxonomicName>
are male, and that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tacita" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="tacita">L. tacita</taxonomicName>
female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>