296 lines
34 KiB
XML
296 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="F0A92B272A43338B3EB5E08B41B332CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="59550" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.885.2197" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a165ce07-d051-4d17-8f86-8b60886980a2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205386" ID-ZooBank="16930D00-0D5E-4080-9C2F-EFADE47DC4CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690898532708" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Benda, Daniel, Pohl, Hans, Nakase, Yuta, Beutel, Rolf & Straka, Jakub" docDate="2023" docId="F0668782FFE9FFEAFE2D8C11FE80FBC8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-885_134-155.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 885 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/16930d00-0d5e-4080-9c2f-efade47dc4cd" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paraxenos krombeini Kifune & Hirashima 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="0C5FFFFAFFE6FFFAFFDA8E60FFB8FF86" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) from Bembix digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Bembicidae) and a redescription of Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955)" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="134" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1699550086075" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D93F2EAE7B743320C29D5288630525D0">A new species of the genus Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) from Bembix digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Bembicidae) and a redescription of Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9389CABBCF9938F7E546ECAD4DAEC1E">Benda, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6CA525E04D09AE76B4A37D4033CC427">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E829DB042F6EE9F453101FBF6B710C8" type="email">benda.daniel@email.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BF78E27FDB239447887F88FDA9289222">Pohl, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C07F9855020188E52FDD4758E094B74">Institut für Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1A44B813B866C1880DFBDE3CE5D5A39">Nakase, Yuta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93743CDAF76A84BC167B5791D0BAD32C">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8C75FF78481748E541421E776470992" type="email">yuta.nakase@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C8C8B22D73EB110961995F1228ADFC20">Beutel, Rolf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8FDCFACDCD48E8FEAF706393187D443">Institut für Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="85812E55BACA0A4134E00944AC885176">Straka, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F2315CED9765A278E3FAE17AF7BA7DB">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1006BE7C73E05A4A7A64DA37B9F646F3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="558E0E9B04E4ECB9C1BE33228AE98BDF">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F0668782FFE9FFEAFE2D8C11FE80FBC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8206030" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8206030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFE9FFEAFE2D8C11FE80FBC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0668782FFE9FFEAFE2D8C11FE80FBC8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">
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<paragraph id="78703694FFE9FFF5FE2D8C11FB85FD0D" blockId="15.[503,1085,624,686]" box="[503,1085,624,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">
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<heading id="233881F8FFE9FFF5FE2D8C11FB85FD0D" box="[503,1085,624,651]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFE9FFF5FE2D8C11FB85FD0D" ID-CoL="4DJ23" authority="Kifune & Hirashima, 1987" authorityName="Kifune & Hirashima" authorityYear="1987" box="[503,1085,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini">
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<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FE2D8C11FD43FD0D" bold="true" box="[503,763,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Paraxenos krombeini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFE9FFF5FCD88C11FB85FD0D" author="Kifune T. & Hirashima Y." box="[770,1085,625,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref10261" refString="Kifune T. & Hirashima Y. 1987. Three new species of the genus Paraxenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic on Bembix (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) of Sri Lanka and Australia in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution (Notulae Strepsipterologicae-XVII). Esakia 25: 155 - 160." type="journal article" year="1987">Kifune & Hirashima, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="30D5651FFFE9FFF5FD2D8CF4FC84FD28" box="[759,828,660,686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph id="78703694FFE9FFF5FD2D8CF4FC84FD28" blockId="15.[503,1085,624,686]" box="[759,828,660,686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">
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<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFE9FFF5FD2D8CF4FC84FD28" box="[759,828,660,686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1143,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-192@15.[189,1398,1143,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7.Paraxenos krombeini Kifune &Hirashima, 1987,holotype, ♀ (KUMC), cephalothorax.A.Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: lba = labial area; md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205402/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30D5651FFFE9FFF5FF678CB6FC84FD76" box="[189,828,725,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="78703694FFE9FFF5FF678CB6FC84FD76" blockId="15.[189,828,725,752]" box="[189,828,725,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="58DF11BAFFE9FFF5FF678CB6FC84FD76" box="[189,828,725,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">
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<treatmentCitation id="F96E1085FFE9FFF5FF678CB6FC80FD76" author="Kifune T. & Hirashima Y." box="[189,824,725,752]" page="155" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" year="1987">
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<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFE9FFF5FF678CB6FC80FD76" ID-CoL="4DJ23" authority="Kifune & Hirashima, 1987: 155" authorityName="Kifune & Hirashima" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,824,725,752]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini">
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<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FF678CB6FE00FD69" box="[189,440,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Paraxenos krombeini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFE9FFF5FE658CB5FC80FD76" author="Kifune T. & Hirashima Y." box="[447,824,725,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref10261" refString="Kifune T. & Hirashima Y. 1987. Three new species of the genus Paraxenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic on Bembix (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) of Sri Lanka and Australia in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution (Notulae Strepsipterologicae-XVII). Esakia 25: 155 - 160." type="journal article" year="1987">Kifune & Hirashima, 1987: 155</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="30D5651FFFE9FFF5FF678D77FCD0FBB5" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="78703694FFE9FFF5FF678D77FE8EFCB7" blockId="15.[189,310,791,817]" box="[189,310,791,817]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">
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<heading id="233881F8FFE9FFF5FF678D77FE8EFCB7" bold="true" box="[189,310,791,817]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FF678D77FE8EFCB7" bold="true" box="[189,310,791,817]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="78703694FFE9FFF5FF308D25FDB8FCD9" blockId="15.[188,1399,837,1075]" box="[234,512,837,863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FF308D25FDB8FCD9" bold="true" box="[234,512,837,863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Female cephalothorax</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="78703694FFE9FFF5FF678D08FCD0FBB5" blockId="15.[188,1399,837,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">
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Differing from
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<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFE9FFF5FEA88D09FE42FC04" authority="Benda & Pohl & Nakase & Beutel & Straka, 2023" authorityName="Benda & Pohl & Nakase & Beutel & Straka" authorityYear="2023" box="[370,506,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FEA88D09FE3CFC04" box="[370,388,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FE498D08FE42FC04" box="[403,506,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">arabicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="518857FDFFE9FFF5FDDB8D09FDE5FC04" box="[513,605,873,899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFE9FFF5FD428D09FC85FC04" authorityName="Palearctic" baseAuthorityName="Szekessy" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[664,829,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
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||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FD428D09FD12FC04" box="[664,682,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FD638D08FC85FC04" box="[697,829,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">hungaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in several characters. Mandible projects beyond anterior edge of head capsule (md,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFE9FFF5FDBA8DECFD0FFC20" box="[608,695,908,934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1143,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-192@15.[189,1398,1143,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7.Paraxenos krombeini Kifune &Hirashima, 1987,holotype, ♀ (KUMC), cephalothorax.A.Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: lba = labial area; md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205402/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Fig 7A</figureCitation>
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), versus enclosed in mandibular capsule in
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<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFE9FFF5FB668DEDFAFCFC20" authorityName="Benda & Pohl & Nakase & Beutel & Straka" authorityYear="2023" box="[1212,1348,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">
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||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FB668DEDFB75FC20" box="[1212,1229,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FB078DECFAFCFC20" box="[1245,1348,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">arabicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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||
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFE9FFF5FF678DD0FEDAFC4F" authorityName="Palearctic" baseAuthorityName="Szekessy" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[189,354,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
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||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FF678DD0FF77FC4F" box="[189,207,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FF048DCFFEDAFC4F" box="[222,354,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">hungaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Maxilla triangular, similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFE9FFF5FCFF8DD0FC71FC4F" authorityName="Palearctic" baseAuthorityName="Szekessy" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[805,969,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FCFF8DD0FC8EFC4F" box="[805,822,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FC9F8DCFFC71FC4F" box="[837,969,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">hungaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but pointed apically (mx,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFE9FFF5FAD18DCFFAD2FC4F" box="[1291,1386,943,969]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1143,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-192@15.[189,1398,1143,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7.Paraxenos krombeini Kifune &Hirashima, 1987,holotype, ♀ (KUMC), cephalothorax.A.Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: lba = labial area; md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205402/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxilla not overlapping or touching mandible. Labial area between maxillae wide (lba,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFE9FFF5FB638DB2FAAEFC6A" box="[1209,1302,978,1004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1143,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-192@15.[189,1398,1143,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7.Paraxenos krombeini Kifune &Hirashima, 1987,holotype, ♀ (KUMC), cephalothorax.A.Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: lba = labial area; md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205402/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal labral field distinctly arcuate as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFE9FFF5FD898D96FD66FB89" authorityName="Benda & Pohl & Nakase & Beutel & Straka" authorityYear="2023" box="[595,734,1013,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FD898D96FDDDFB89" box="[595,613,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FDAE8D95FD66FB89" box="[628,734,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FD048D95FD5AFB89" box="[734,738,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">.</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeal lobe distinctly protruding from head capsule as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFE9FFF5FF018A79FEDBFBB4" authorityName="Benda & Pohl & Nakase & Beutel & Straka" authorityYear="2023" box="[219,355,1048,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FF018A79FF55FBB4" box="[219,237,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FF268A78FEDBFBB4" box="[252,355,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus slightly protruding in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFE9FFF5FD678A79FCD9FBB4" authorityName="Palearctic" baseAuthorityName="Szekessy" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[701,865,1048,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FD678A79FD77FBB4" box="[701,719,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FD078A78FCD9FBB4" box="[733,865,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">hungaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2CB0661CFFE9FFF5FF6789E8FC9EF86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205402/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" startId="15.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,1143,1884]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="78703694FFE9FFF5FF6789E8FC9EF86E" blockId="15.[184,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FF6789E8FEB0F824" bold="true" box="[189,264,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFE9FFF5FED289E9FC80F824" authority="Kifune & Hirashima, 1987" authorityName="Kifune & Hirashima" authorityYear="1987" box="[264,824,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FED289E9FE47F824" box="[264,511,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Paraxenos krombeini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFE9FFF5FDDC89E8FC80F824" author="Kifune T. & Hirashima Y." box="[518,824,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref10261" refString="Kifune T. & Hirashima Y. 1987. Three new species of the genus Paraxenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic on Bembix (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) of Sri Lanka and Australia in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution (Notulae Strepsipterologicae-XVII). Esakia 25: 155 - 160." type="journal article" year="1987">Kifune &Hirashima, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,holotype, ♀ (KUMC), cephalothorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FB2E89E8FAB1F824" bold="true" box="[1268,1289,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
|
||
.Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side.
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FDBA89CBFDCBF843" bold="true" box="[608,627,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: lba = labial area; md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30D5651FFFF6FFEAFF678F68FAB5FE1E" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="78703694FFF6FFEAFF678F68FE12FEA4" blockId="16.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<heading id="233881F8FFF6FFEAFF678F68FE12FEA4" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFF6FFEAFF678F68FE12FEA4" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="78703694FFF6FFEAFF308F57FAB5FE1E" blockId="16.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFF6FFEAFF308F57FAB5FE1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532313" collectedFrom="Bembix orientalis" collectingDate="1975-01-19" collectingDateMax="1975-01-21" collectingDateMin="1975-01-19" collectionCode="KUMC" collectorName="K. V. Krombein & P. B. Karunaratne & P. Fernando & N. V. T. A. Weragoda" country="Sri Lanka" location="Ratmalana" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFF6FFEAFF308F57FEE4FED7" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A7748836FFF6FFEAFF308F57FEE4FED7" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFF6FFEAFF678F3AFEE3FEF2" box="[189,347,346,372]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFF6FFEAFEA68F3BFE2AFEF3" box="[380,402,347,373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
on slide;
|
||
<location id="7D10604FFFF6FFEAFDCB8F3AFD36FEF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFE9FFEAFE2D8C11FE80FBC8:7D10604FFFF6FFEAFDCB8F3AFD36FEF2" box="[529,654,346,372]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Ratmalana" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">Ratmalana</location>
|
||
airport;
|
||
<date id="0C711054FFF6FFEAFD268F3AFC71FEF3" box="[764,969,346,373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" value="1975-01-19" valueMax="1975-01-21" valueMin="1975-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1C35E9BCFFF6FFEAFD268F3AFC71FEF3" box="[764,969,346,373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" value="1975-01-19" valueMax="1975-01-21" valueMin="1975-01-19">19–21 Jan. 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFF6FFEAFC038F3BFB2CFEF2" box="[985,1172,346,373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">K.V. Krombein</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFF6FFEAFB798F3BFACAFEF3" box="[1187,1394,347,373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">P.B. Karunaratne</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFF6FFEAFF678F1EFEF0FE11" box="[189,328,381,408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">P. Fernando</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFF6FFEAFE5B8F1EFDDEFE11" box="[385,614,381,408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">N.V.T.A. Weragoda</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFF6FFEAFD338F1DFB19FE1E" authority="(Handlirsch, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Handlirsch" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[745,1185,381,408]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFF6FFEAFD338F1DFC00FE11" box="[745,952,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFF6FFEAFD338F1DFC00FE11" box="[745,952,381,407]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">Bembix orientalis</collectedFrom>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Handlirsch, 1893)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFF6FFEAFB778F1EFAB1FE1E" box="[1197,1289,382,408]" collectionName="KUMC" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">KUMC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30D5651FFFF6FFEAFF678FDFFAA5FD78" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="78703694FFF6FFEAFF678FDFFEF6FE5F" blockId="16.[189,334,447,473]" box="[189,334,447,473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<heading id="233881F8FFF6FFEAFF678FDFFEF6FE5F" bold="true" box="[189,334,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFF6FFEAFF678FDFFEF6FE5F" bold="true" box="[189,334,447,473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="78703694FFF6FFEAFF308F8EFC46FD8E" blockId="16.[187,1400,493,766]" box="[234,1022,493,520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFF6FFEAFF308F8EFDB8FD8E" bold="true" box="[234,512,494,520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">Female cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFF6FFEAFD1B8F8DFC4EFD8E" author="Kifune T. & Hirashima Y." box="[705,1014,493,520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref10261" refString="Kifune T. & Hirashima Y. 1987. Three new species of the genus Paraxenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic on Bembix (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) of Sri Lanka and Australia in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution (Notulae Strepsipterologicae-XVII). Esakia 25: 155 - 160." type="journal article" year="1987">Kifune & Hirashima 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="78703694FFF6FFEAFF678C71FAA5FD78" blockId="16.[187,1400,493,766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFF6FFEAFF678C71FEBBFDAF" baselines="548,548" box="[189,259,529,555]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Shape" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">SHAPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFF6FFEAFED58C76FE84FDAF" baselines="548" box="[271,316,534,553]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFF6FFEAFE928C76FE74FDAF" baselines="548" box="[328,460,534,553]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="coloration" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Cephalothorax brown, wider than long, trapezoidal; anterior margin of oral portion (clypeal lobe) roundly protruding. Length and maximum width of cephalothorax
|
||
<quantity id="BF379B71FFF6FFEAFB668C54FAFFFDC8" box="[1212,1351,564,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
and 1.7–2.0 mm, respectively. Width of abdominal constriction
|
||
<quantity id="BF379B71FFF6FFEAFCAE8C37FBBDFDF4" box="[884,1029,599,626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cephalothoraces of specimens from tristylopized hosts smaller than those from monostylopized hosts. Mandibles almost trapezoidal; each with sharp but short anteriorly directed tooth. Distal part of mandibles projects beyond anterior edge of head capsule. Maxillae triangular, apically pointed or very slightly rounded; not overlapping or touching mandibles. Spiracles dorsally oriented, placed roughly at basal third of cephalothorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30D5651FFFF6FFEAFF678D45FC0CFCE8" box="[189,948,805,878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="78703694FFF6FFEAFF678D45FF40FCB9" blockId="16.[189,248,805,831]" box="[189,248,805,831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<heading id="233881F8FFF6FFEAFF678D45FF40FCB9" bold="true" box="[189,248,805,831]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFF6FFEAFF678D45FF40FCB9" bold="true" box="[189,248,805,831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">Host</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="78703694FFF6FFEAFF678D34FC0CFCE8" blockId="16.[189,948,852,878]" box="[189,948,852,878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFF6FFEAFF678D34FDE6FCE8" authority="Handlirsch, 1893" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,606,852,878]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFF6FFEAFF678D34FE34FCE8" box="[189,396,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">Bembix orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
Handlirsch, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFF6FFEAFDB78D34FC1FFCE8" author="Kifune T. & Hirashima Y." box="[621,935,852,878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref10261" refString="Kifune T. & Hirashima Y. 1987. Three new species of the genus Paraxenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic on Bembix (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) of Sri Lanka and Australia in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution (Notulae Strepsipterologicae-XVII). Esakia 25: 155 - 160." type="journal article" year="1987">Kifune & Hirashima 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30D5651FFFF6FFEAFF678DF5FE81FC58" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="78703694FFF6FFEAFF678DF5FDBDFC29" blockId="16.[189,517,917,943]" box="[189,517,917,943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<heading id="233881F8FFF6FFEAFF678DF5FDBDFC29" bold="true" box="[189,517,917,943]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFF6FFEAFF678DF5FDBDFC29" bold="true" box="[189,517,917,943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">Phylogenetic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="78703694FFF6FFEAFF678DA4FE81FC58" blockId="16.[189,313,964,990]" box="[189,313,964,990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30D5651FFFF6FFEAFF678A65FE80FBC8" box="[189,342,1029,1102]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="78703694FFF6FFEAFF678A65FEEEFB99" blockId="16.[189,342,1029,1055]" box="[189,342,1029,1055]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<heading id="233881F8FFF6FFEAFF678A65FEEEFB99" bold="true" box="[189,342,1029,1055]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFF6FFEAFF678A65FEEEFB99" bold="true" box="[189,342,1029,1055]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="78703694FFF6FFEAFF678A54FE80FBC8" blockId="16.[189,312,1076,1102]" box="[189,312,1076,1102]" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFF6FFEAFF678A54FE8CFBC8" box="[189,308,1076,1102]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="150">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |