211 lines
26 KiB
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211 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="24272" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.47978" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8cc42c7-e9ad-42fc-ba79-78daea513354" ID-PMC="PMC6989643" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-906-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="33B523D44A1E5FECBC706B74B9397519" ID-PubMed="32021555" ID-ZooBank="EF6D38B4B1A3402BB7642DACCA490AC7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-906-13" checkinTime="1579803439732" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M. & Sestakova, Anna" docDate="2020" docId="F0071CFFB12051E28A5E683A1F9DE49A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 906: 13-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 906" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.47978" docTitle="Neoscona theisi *" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="33B523D44A1E5FECBC706B74B9397519" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="33B523D44A1E5FECBC706B74B9397519" masterDocTitle="On Araniella and Neoscona (Araneae, Araneidae) of the Caucasus, Middle East and Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1732937723050" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9AC15946C9520B3252DC420EFAFD3FCD">
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<mods:title id="E1452E58A36D590BF51C9B804B13599F">On Araniella and Neoscona (Araneae, Araneidae) of the Caucasus, Middle East and Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7204AF83C8E9E94DA15129624D3645EF">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FB5A72D1373D3E16D96E9503675C5FC">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78BE03619EA60E702966F3F3B709D1D9">Sestakova, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94F1DA0B489B942848D9DBD44B24BF23">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8849954D1E71A47C018528802DDD913E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1114ED5DFB20ED59954D69B86FE73004">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="83552E75B969206606805E512A089A63" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="13120F45D1F6FA2B9F6DC8D1AEFCB976">906</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="73394CC8B6EAB85E5D8A88FEF9255664">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.47978</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DD96176452734B1F560FD8365D74CD84">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B5A5556CDFACB63ECF78F65FB68040CE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.47978</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F0071CFFB12051E28A5E683A1F9DE49A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161838079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0071CFFB12051E28A5E683A1F9DE49A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0071CFFB12051E28A5E683A1F9DE49A" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="58DA0C57E1C0199D4AE6F518EBF016A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="07E4D46A444E1B6754B845341D13291D" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="C64AB69CF0413ED045124331BA67BFAC" ID-CoL="46SRC" LSID="F0071CFF-B120-51E2-8A5E-683A1F9DE49A" authority="(Walckenaer, 1841) *" authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoscona theisi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theisi">Neoscona theisi (Walckenaer, 1841)*</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="3594F626C002090C2CEA941B95C8F763" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Dorsal habitus of Neoscona theisi (A, B), N. spasskyi (C) and N. isatis sp. nov. (D, E). A, C, D Females B, E males." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374413" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 11A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2EAC9D6E8EAE3722390E3DB1330C99DC" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Habitus of Neoscona spasskyi (A, B) and N. theisi (C, D). A-C Dorsal D ventral C, D showing variations in comparison to specimens depicted in Figure 11. Photos C, D courtesy of A. Seropian." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374414" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">; 12C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E55FCF4FFB99254B9A99ECEB2A41BE28" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Females of Neoscona theisi (A, B), N. spasskyi (C, D) and N. isatis sp. nov. (E, F). A, C, E Prosoma, ventral B, D, F abdomen, ventral. Photos A, B courtesy of A. Seropian." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374415" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">; 13A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="240DFCB20EF7CC71B1FB2E625915EBE0" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male palps and tibiae II of Neoscona theisi (A, D), N. isatis sp. nov. (B, F) and N. spasskyi (C, E). A-C Male palp, prolateral D-F male tibia II, ventral. Abbreviations: Co conductor, La lamella, Ma median apophysis, Me extension of median apophysis, Ta terminal apophysis, Te tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374416" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">; 14A, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6C344D3E9A4BDECE7DE7A027F263B8EA" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Epigynes of Neoscona theisi (A-C), N. spasskyi (D-F) and N. isatis sp. nov. (G-I). A, D, G Ventral B, E, H posterior C, F, I lateral. Abbreviations: Le lateral extension, Sc scape. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374419" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">; 17A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="747C420E8494818BBDA4EE26B49817C4" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution records of Araniella mithra sp. nov. (blue circle), A. villanii sp. nov. (violet star), Neoscona isatis sp. nov. (green pentagon), N. spasskyi (black square), N. theisi (gray triangle, only new records) and N. tedgenica (brown asterisk)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374420" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">; 18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41379B8CAD31A48A75C9866D9FAF5DE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CA165E91DE614936ECCC5F8417224E29" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="EF1D92F4C97E9164B8118D3CB19C3F4E" authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoscona theisi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theisi">Neoscona theisi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="F7059948DAA703D28B2DD38ED1FD2D0B" author="Grasshoff, M" journalOrPublisher="Annalen Zoologische Wetenschappen" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B10" refString="Grasshoff, M, 1986. Die Radnetzspinnen-Gattung Neoscona in Afrika (Arachnida: Araneae). Annalen Zoologische Wetenschappen 250: 1 - 123" title="Die Radnetzspinnen-Gattung Neoscona in Afrika (Arachnida: Araneae)." volume="250" year="1986">Grasshoff 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 69, fig. 90-100 (♂♀);
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<bibRefCitation id="6050316372B8817371F9EA38CFEC9C69" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.47.133" author="Tanikawa, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="133 - 168" refId="B22" refString="Tanikawa, A, 1998. A revision of the Japanese spiders of the genus Neoscona (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica 47: 133 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.47.133" title="A revision of the Japanese spiders of the genus Neoscona (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.47.133" volume="47" year="1998">Tanikawa 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 137, fig. 1-8, 11-17 (♂♀);
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<bibRefCitation id="9F62A0E118665B47E13EDB47201FAB5A" author="Tanikawa, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B23" refString="Tanikawa, A, 2007. An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, 121 pp." title="An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, 121 pp." year="2007">Tanikawa 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 67, fig. 150-159, 572-574 (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2869D968BBA6581A7C34A6F38B216587" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="937A6CF0EFE497C7506BE95BEA63FB35" authorityName="Levy" authorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoscona sodom" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sodom">Neoscona sodom</taxonomicName>
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Levy, 1998: 340, fig. 117-126 (♂♀).
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<emphasis id="13E2965DFC0C38B9BDFBB438D9961E9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B7AB86A05BC8511F10509950574DD86" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="B29C671C2F7CF9D8758A6F5EE14F8ADB" authorityName="Levy" authorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoscona sodom" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sodom">Neoscona sodom</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="A3777A9ED471483B7E523A1BD96FF23F" author="Bosmans, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B8" refString="Bosmans, R, Van Keer, J, Russell-Smith, A, Hadjiconstantis, M, Komnenov, M, Bosselaers, J, Huber, S, Mccowan, D, Snazell, R, Decae, A, Zoumides, C, Kielhorn, K-H, Oger, P, 2019. Spiders of Cyprus (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from Cyprus. Arachnological Contributions. Newsletter of the Belgian Arachnological Society, 34(suppl.): 1-197." title="Spiders of Cyprus (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from Cyprus. Arachnological Contributions. Newsletter of the Belgian Arachnological Society, 34 (suppl.): 1 - 197." year="2019">Bosmans et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 9, fig. 1a-e (♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CF97BD5C661257B08D539C3746E118EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="08B252007FFF049711857C55BCA0FE77" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E54A33EAF22FABBBD052D4689DE5E99" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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Iran: 2♂ 5♀ (MHNG), Mazandaran Province: around Amol,
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<geoCoordinate id="ECF93565FA14D4F8618349037E692EF6" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="36.3">36°18'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4D02FB23CD5E3C0073B793282F872D93" degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="52.35">52°21'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 18.07.1973 (A. Senglet); 3♂ 6♀ (MHNG), Babol,
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<geoCoordinate id="5D0A8812E3AE6BFF45825DE8CDE7B3CA" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="36.55">36°33'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="14A791B9AD3C7E7798C2D969CAA1A7C0" degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="52.7">52°42'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 19.07.1973 (A. Senglet); 5♀ (MHNG), Gilan Province: Rudbar,
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<geoCoordinate id="AC4108AA9DD1BA6E4891ECB9B9A754EC" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="36.816666">36°49'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="17C4034D53540DBAB48458369B5AD716" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="49.416668">49°25'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 4.09.1973 (A. Senglet). Russia: Daghestan: 1♂ (PPC), Sergokalinski Dist., Sergokala Vil., 31.07.2008 (A.V. Alieva); 1♀ (PPC), Makhachkala, 08.2009 (S.V. Alieva); 1♀ (PPC), same locality, 08.2008 (S.V. Alieva); 3♀ (PPC), Magaramkentski Dist., Tselegyun Vil., 8.08.2008 (S.V. Alieva); 1♀ (PPC), Kizilyurtovski Dist., Sultan-Yangiyurt Vil., 18.05.2009 (M.A. Aliev, Z.A. Shavlukov); 1♀ (PPC), Karabudakhkentsky Dist., 07.2008. (N.M. Gasanova). Georgia: 1♀ (photographed specimen), Tbilisi, 41.767986N, 44.767779E, 17.09.2019 (A. Seropian). India: 1♀ (MMUE), Himachal Pradesh State: Patlikuhl Town,
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<geoCoordinate id="5D54BC80EBBEDA50FE6DF00903CF56B4" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.116665">32°07'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9059109BBEDEE182BB9A0F4A39F81324" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="77.13333">77°08'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1200 m, 28-29.5.1999 (Y.M. Marusik); 4♂ 2♀ (MMUE), Punjab State: Patiala, University campus,
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<geoCoordinate id="57D0A62CCB46CBE899C3179ECA66B6E5" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.35">30°21'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7E115F0A0C886298043F67BEDF040B2D" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="76.45">76°27'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 24-25.6.1999 (Y.M. Marusik); 4♂ 1♀ (MMUE) and 5♀ (MMUE), same data.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="371292BFBBC90B92496E111769F51FB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C77AB773EFD238BE20229C8C4DA38709" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A618C64D33423E9527198EA1811A9289" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="0E5F92F36E3EDB5D93E02834343CA830" authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoscona theisi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theisi">
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<emphasis id="8C1575A4C8FF9420D1877134A1511D39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Neoscona theisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the congeners occurring in the region by the presence of a wide black median band on the venter of abdomen and thin white lateral stripes (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9170AC96B4F749B210430403E32F9995" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Habitus of Neoscona spasskyi (A, B) and N. theisi (C, D). A-C Dorsal D ventral C, D showing variations in comparison to specimens depicted in Figure 11. Photos C, D courtesy of A. Seropian." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374414" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">12D</figureCitation>
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). Males of this species have tibia II with fewer ventral spines (ca. 20) than
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<taxonomicName id="80F1E3F79D716701B2563F2C9864B5D3" lsidName="N. spasskyi" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="spasskyi">
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<emphasis id="E832F9D785BD21875A51E3DF3D2F6FCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">N. spasskyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ca. 40) and
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<taxonomicName id="B8F54A28BEEB6B4DE03F768139E49365" lsidName="N. isatis" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="isatis">
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<emphasis id="33C6A5ACA917405D74A7122AA5A38867" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">N. isatis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (ca. 90) and more than in
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<taxonomicName id="4FA57CEDF1A4DC76497C253FA2F22B28" lsidName="N. adianta" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="adianta">
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<emphasis id="6FCE9980E26A3855E8915AE5A2614FF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">N. adianta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ca. 10). Males of
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<taxonomicName id="107BF6F9E9E52558CDBD9088D98B6F03" lsidName="N. theisi" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="theisi">
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<emphasis id="61BA03B0307A675B0B6EEC42891C92BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">N. theisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized also by the palp with pointed dorsal extension/projection of the tibia (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BA04AD6BCD0A5925E13B2077E26DCF12" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male palps and tibiae II of Neoscona theisi (A, D), N. isatis sp. nov. (B, F) and N. spasskyi (C, E). A-C Male palp, prolateral D-F male tibia II, ventral. Abbreviations: Co conductor, La lamella, Ma median apophysis, Me extension of median apophysis, Ta terminal apophysis, Te tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374416" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">14A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. absent), distinct ventral conical projection of the tegulum (
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<emphasis id="1713A91917D4A4588790A0D136D317C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Te</emphasis>
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) lacking in other species, broad and well sclerotized lamella and wide conductor (vs. lamella thin and weakly sclerotized, conductor club-like), and long prolateral extension of median apophysis, longer than spur of median apophysis (vs. extension absent or as long as spur). The epigyne of
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<taxonomicName id="C9519086EFC4E53339987F58E0536450" lsidName="N. theisi" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="theisi">
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<emphasis id="5ECA5D0199E59A2C51A88D1B1644ADC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">N. theisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from those of
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<taxonomicName id="51252716C1C53AAE8829D25AF06C6BB7" lsidName="N. isatis" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="isatis">
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<emphasis id="FCE422F6218A0B4CF7DF920CB68C91F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">N. isatis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and
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<taxonomicName id="9C64C36DB12299901F1AA5E61CBB3062" lsidName="N. spasskyi" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="spasskyi">
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<emphasis id="2203637A7EA1AECDB5B27738C8230B80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">N. spasskyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the lack of constriction. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="49B392FA8797D683F3BE521C65991E61" lsidName="N. theisi" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="theisi">
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<emphasis id="CFB2FAA9379E519E4561CF2F7A8569E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">N. theisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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well differ from those of
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<taxonomicName id="90A86691A8D426A71EE1EB49A8EB13B4" lsidName="N. adianta" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="adianta">
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<emphasis id="42B6F099B26E124A15C5333C86D49E56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">N. adianta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a white median band on carapace, darker abdominal pattern and the epigyne being almost twice longer than wide (vs. white band absent, epigyne almost as wide as long).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1ED09A5D0E49FEC728B932888D57A4DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5CD331A78D97E5A35E77334974E33574" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8DA557F7BDAD616E5CE84820677D0F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="E4E5C62BB41F6E8EC714E94EA5B5AA8A" author="Grasshoff, M" journalOrPublisher="Annalen Zoologische Wetenschappen" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B10" refString="Grasshoff, M, 1986. Die Radnetzspinnen-Gattung Neoscona in Afrika (Arachnida: Araneae). Annalen Zoologische Wetenschappen 250: 1 - 123" title="Die Radnetzspinnen-Gattung Neoscona in Afrika (Arachnida: Araneae)." volume="250" year="1986">Grasshoff (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="478C6403F291034D6E847A3DB7F34E12" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.47.133" author="Tanikawa, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="133 - 168" refId="B22" refString="Tanikawa, A, 1998. A revision of the Japanese spiders of the genus Neoscona (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica 47: 133 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.47.133" title="A revision of the Japanese spiders of the genus Neoscona (Araneae: Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.47.133" volume="47" year="1998">Tanikawa (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B5C6529ED3C3CCBFB440E3EBBFB6460F" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="F464808146E4FAC54CC4B89DEAA0F02F" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C19BBEF5C5439932ECB5F687EFC39FD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="F42323FA637D1AECA177D2500458FC70" authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoscona theisi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theisi">
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<emphasis id="E609C39FD2AAAA221E44B6A921A5EA3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Neoscona theisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a widely distributed species, with a current natural range covering Pakistan to Japan.
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<bibRefCitation id="1BC4D54326D62C728B59AD5D82FC5531" author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="311 - 365" refId="B11" refString="Levy, G, 1998. Twelve genera of orb-weaver spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 43: 311 - 365" title="Twelve genera of orb-weaver spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) from Israel." volume="43" year="1998">Levy (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="154FA017CEAEE3504373EA93239AD432" lsidName="N. sodom" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="sodom">
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<emphasis id="43A456B029452DDC7F7A6B4D4436DC3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">N. sodom</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
on the basis of both sexes from Israel. Judging by the figures provided in the original description, there are no significant differences in the copulatory organs and habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="172A1C5A101315A1A11B0D67DB40C31B" lsidName="N. sodom" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="sodom">
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<emphasis id="F225955EE5120C12757408D16DED0EF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">N. sodom</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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|
<taxonomicName id="EC6F0B6426C68E3FF0173850254BD813" lsidName="N. theisi" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="theisi">
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|
<emphasis id="0BACF0928E665FF78B08A040A909BE37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">N. theisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Therefore, the former name is synonymized with the latter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377940CCD7063E557F949DD06BB6EF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph id="D4873DD05BF223558AFAD90D033AE0E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F1A0B21B410DAC018402A2E9DA55315" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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|
Pakistan, India, Philippines, China to Indonesia, Japan. Introduced to Seychelles, Pacific Is. (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4DC7886BE3286ABEB8761E31098AC69F" author="WSC" journalOrPublisher="Sjoestedts Kilimandjaro-Meru Expedition" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B25" refString="WSC, 2019. World Spider Catalog. Version 20.5. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 20.5. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2019">WSC 2019</bibRefCitation>
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|
). The westernmost localities of this species (sub
|
|
<taxonomicName id="90A79BA49D51F8027BD8F598DA210501" lsidName="N. sodom" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="sodom">
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|
<emphasis id="2A0344FD09203F42D0D521261793DD86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">N. sodom</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
) are Cyprus (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="B017294C8A43548AB0A1FE3AE63FDB05" author="Bosmans, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B8" refString="Bosmans, R, Van Keer, J, Russell-Smith, A, Hadjiconstantis, M, Komnenov, M, Bosselaers, J, Huber, S, Mccowan, D, Snazell, R, Decae, A, Zoumides, C, Kielhorn, K-H, Oger, P, 2019. Spiders of Cyprus (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from Cyprus. Arachnological Contributions. Newsletter of the Belgian Arachnological Society, 34(suppl.): 1-197." title="Spiders of Cyprus (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from Cyprus. Arachnological Contributions. Newsletter of the Belgian Arachnological Society, 34 (suppl.): 1 - 197." year="2019">Bosmans et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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) and Israel (
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<bibRefCitation id="7E19D1D6298BBAAAB129EFCD4AA6570B" author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="311 - 365" refId="B11" refString="Levy, G, 1998. Twelve genera of orb-weaver spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 43: 311 - 365" title="Twelve genera of orb-weaver spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) from Israel." volume="43" year="1998">Levy 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). New records for Iran, Georgia, and Russia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |