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<document id="5AEAA14F806674FE9C24EC18EC2019B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="53365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0da652d5-1d8c-42f0-8b56-88151bbbdb9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959311" ID-ZooBank="34500B9B-694C-49EE-A194-609AC6A617C7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684795151188" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji &amp; Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2023" docId="E96787F4FFF98867FF06FDA7FE2DBA5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5291.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5291 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ethirothrips oculus Okajima &amp; Masumoto 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="155EFF8CFFDC8840FF91FFE1FFACBB3B" masterDocTitle="Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699507302642" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7270CC4094A1AF9257A7D568760284B4">Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1B5D99CA19056D6055D1940FF60BD23">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E5710BF49D2269FA86FE3BFAB1C77B0">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E96787F4FFF98867FF06FDA7FE2DBA5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959463" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209630778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFF98867FF06FDA7FE2DBA5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E96787F4FFF98867FF06FDA7FE2DBA5E" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="617136E2FFF98865FF06FDA7FE60B95A" blockId="37.[151,460,582,645]" box="[151,460,582,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="3A39818EFFF98865FF06FDA7FE60B95A" bold="true" box="[151,460,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF98865FF06FDA7FE60B95A" bold="true" box="[151,460,582,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF98865FF06FDA7FE2FB95A" authority="Okajima &amp; Masumoto, 2023" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,387,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF98865FF06FDA7FE2FB95A" bold="true" box="[151,387,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ethirothrips oculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4889578BFFF98865FE1BFDA6FE60B95A" box="[394,460,583,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="617136E2FFF98865FF06FD8AFEC1B9BE" blockId="37.[151,460,582,645]" box="[151,365,619,645]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF98865FF0EFD8AFE82B9BE" box="[159,302,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-72@38.[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Ethirothrips oculus sp. n. (96) Head, female; (97) postero-lateral portion of eye, female, arrow indicates large ommatidia; (98) mesopresternum, female; (99) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (100) fore tarsus, female; (101) fore tarsus, male; (102) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (103) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959359/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 96103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF98865FEABFD8AFEC9B9BE" box="[314,357,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 223234" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,309,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-95@70.[159,1428,309,1528]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 223234. Ethirothrips species, female. (223) E. longiceps sp. n.; (224) E. longisetis; (225) E. malaya sp. n.; (226) E. obscurus; (227) E. oculus sp. n.; (228) E. ommatus sp. n.; (229) E. puiensis sp. n.; (230) E. quadratus sp. n.; (231) E. rubeus, paratype; (232) E. rubeus from Thailand; (233) E. saigon sp. n.; (234) E. setosus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959419/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">227</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFF98865FF06FD52FC6DBEDE" blockId="37.[151,1437,691,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF98865FF06FD52FE3EB9F6" box="[151,402,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female (macroptera).</emphasis>
Distended body length:
<quantity id="A6369B07FFF98865FD27FD52FC96B9F6" box="[694,826,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.1">3.14.3mm</quantity>
. Colour dark brown. Antennal segment II yellowish apically; segment III brownish yellow. Fore tibiae and all tarsi yellowish. Fore wings pale, almost colourless. Prominent setae yellowish. Head (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF98865FD82FD1AFDC8B82E" box="[531,612,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-72@38.[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Ethirothrips oculus sp. n. (96) Head, female; (97) postero-lateral portion of eye, female, arrow indicates large ommatidia; (98) mesopresternum, female; (99) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (100) fore tarsus, female; (101) fore tarsus, male; (102) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (103) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959359/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
) longer than broad, about 1.5 times as long as broad, broadest across eyes; dorsal surface sculptured marginally with transverse row of weak striae or reticulation. Cheeks weakly convex, but very weakly constricted sub-basally; cheek setae minute and slender, shorter than 30μm. Postocular setae situated behind eyes, much longer than eyes, 0.340.35 times as long as head in
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFF98865FC3BFC86FBA3B8BA" box="[938,1039,871,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, blunt or nearly pointed; postocellar setae minute, shorter than diameter of a posterior ocellus, situated behind posterior ocelli. Eyes comparatively small, about 1/4 as long as head, each with two or three enlarged ommatidia postero-laterally (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF98865FB17FC4EFB70B8F2" box="[1158,1244,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-72@38.[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Ethirothrips oculus sp. n. (96) Head, female; (97) postero-lateral portion of eye, female, arrow indicates large ommatidia; (98) mesopresternum, female; (99) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (100) fore tarsus, female; (101) fore tarsus, male; (102) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (103) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959359/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
); posterior ocelli well developed, close to eyes, about 30μm in diameter, 40μm apart from each other in
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFF98865FBCAFC32FB6DB8D6" box="[1115,1217,979,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF98865FAD2FC32FA38B8D6" box="[1347,1428,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-72@38.[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Ethirothrips oculus sp. n. (96) Head, female; (97) postero-lateral portion of eye, female, arrow indicates large ommatidia; (98) mesopresternum, female; (99) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (100) fore tarsus, female; (101) fore tarsus, male; (102) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (103) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959359/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
) about 1.8 times as long as head; segment VIII a little shorter than segment VII, constricted basally; segment
<specimenCode id="31689E99FFF98865FAC7FC16FA30BF2A" box="[1366,1436,1015,1041]" collectionCode="III" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">III 2.7</specimenCode>
times as long as broad in
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFF98865FE27FBFAFDB7BF0E" box="[438,539,1051,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, almost as long as segment IV, or a little shorter; sense-cones short, segment IV with four sense-cones, but sometimes with one (rarely two) small dorsal sense-cone in addition to usual four sense-cone (right segment with this small dorsal sense-cone in
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFF98865FC96FB82FCC2BF46" box="[775,878,1123,1149]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Mouth-cone slightly long and pointed. Maxillary stylets deeply retracted, reaching postocular setae, about 1/2 of head width apart from each other. Pronotum shorter than half the length of head, 0.45 times as long as head in
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFF98865FC89FB4AFCD2BFFE" box="[792,894,1195,1221]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; dorsal surface generally weakly sculptured with reticulation. Prominent setae blunt or nearly pointed, at least not sharply pointed, am and aa well developed, am a little longer than aa; pa elongate, almost as long as epim, or a little longer. Metanotum (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF98865FB05FB12FB59BE36" box="[1172,1269,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-72@38.[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Ethirothrips oculus sp. n. (96) Head, female; (97) postero-lateral portion of eye, female, arrow indicates large ommatidia; (98) mesopresternum, female; (99) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (100) fore tarsus, female; (101) fore tarsus, male; (102) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (103) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959359/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
) without CPS. Fore femora moderately enlarged, with long setae (5070μm in
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFF98865FCEEFAF6FC4FBE0A" box="[895,995,1303,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) on dorso-externally; fore tarsus (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF98865FAFEFAF6FF6EBE6E" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-72@38.[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Ethirothrips oculus sp. n. (96) Head, female; (97) postero-lateral portion of eye, female, arrow indicates large ommatidia; (98) mesopresternum, female; (99) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (100) fore tarsus, female; (101) fore tarsus, male; (102) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (103) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959359/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
) without tooth. Mesopresternum (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF98865FDD3FADAFD38BE6E" box="[578,660,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-72@38.[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Ethirothrips oculus sp. n. (96) Head, female; (97) postero-lateral portion of eye, female, arrow indicates large ommatidia; (98) mesopresternum, female; (99) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (100) fore tarsus, female; (101) fore tarsus, male; (102) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (103) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959359/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
) widely boat-shaped. Fore wings each with 3032 duplicated cilia in
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFF98865FF06FABEFF51BE42" box="[151,253,1375,1401]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; sub-basal setae S1and S2 blunt, S3 sharply pointed. Pelta (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF98865FC32FABEFBAFBE42" box="[931,1027,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-72@38.[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Ethirothrips oculus sp. n. (96) Head, female; (97) postero-lateral portion of eye, female, arrow indicates large ommatidia; (98) mesopresternum, female; (99) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (100) fore tarsus, female; (101) fore tarsus, male; (102) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (103) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959359/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
) broadly triangular, without distinct lateral wings. Abdominal tergite II scarcely eroded laterally. Posteromarginal setae on abdominal tergite IX sharply pointed, a little shorter than tube, S1 and S2 subequal in length. Tube (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF98865FC28FA46FBB6BEFA" box="[953,1050,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-72@38.[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Ethirothrips oculus sp. n. (96) Head, female; (97) postero-lateral portion of eye, female, arrow indicates large ommatidia; (98) mesopresternum, female; (99) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (100) fore tarsus, female; (101) fore tarsus, male; (102) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (103) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959359/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
) longer than head, almost straight sided, about 3.1 times as long as broad, very weakly constricted at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFF98865FF56FA0EFCC2BD86" blockId="37.[151,1437,691,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF98865FF56FA0EFEDABD32" bold="true" box="[199,374,1519,1545]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFF98865FE14FA0EFE45BD32" box="[389,489,1519,1545]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in μm). Body length about 3850 (distended). Head length 400, from anterior margin of eyes 380, width 270; eyes length 100, width 85; postocular setae 135140. Antenna total length 720, segments IVIII length (width) as follows: 80 (53), 75 (37), 120 (45), 123 (48), 113 (37), 84 (33), 70 (28), 62 (22). Pronotum length 174, width 360. Setae on prothorax: am 90, aa 7580, ml 90, pa 150162, epim 150, cox 55. Fore wing length 1570. Sub-basal wing setae:
<geoCoordinate id="04FA5025FFF98865FDFBF99EFD01BDA2" box="[618,685,1663,1689]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="60" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-2.0">S1 60</geoCoordinate>
, S2 8588, S3 175190. Setae on tergite IX: S1 400, S2 400410. Tube length 430, maximum width 140; terminal setae about 300.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFF98865FF56F926FD07BC76" blockId="37.[151,1437,691,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF98865FF56F926FE0BBDDA" box="[199,423,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male (macroptera).</emphasis>
Distended body length:
<quantity id="A6369B07FFF98865FD56F927FCE6BDDA" box="[711,842,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.23.5mm</quantity>
. Colour and structure very similar to female. Head about 1.421.45 times as long as broad. Prothorax and fore legs somewhat stouter in large male, with a stout fore tarsal tooth (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF98865FEB4F8EEFE2BBC12" box="[293,391,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-72@38.[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Ethirothrips oculus sp. n. (96) Head, female; (97) postero-lateral portion of eye, female, arrow indicates large ommatidia; (98) mesopresternum, female; (99) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (100) fore tarsus, female; (101) fore tarsus, male; (102) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (103) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959359/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
); pronotum 0.470.54 times as long as head. Tube a little shorter than head, 0.930.97 times as long as head, 2.72.8 times as long as broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617136E2FFF98866FF56F8B6FA89BBC2" blockId="37.[151,1437,691,2013]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF98865FF56F8B6FEDABC4A" bold="true" box="[199,374,1879,1905]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFF98865FE16F8B6FE45BC4A" box="[391,489,1879,1905]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
smalllarge males in μm). Body length about 31803500 (distended). Head length 348360, from anterior margin of eyes 320335, width 240253; eyes length 95100, width 7680; postocular setae 130145. Antenna total length 640670, segments IVIII length (width) as follows: 6580 (4853), 6875 (3540), 105110 (4143), 100110 (4243), 95105 (3337), 7877 (2832), 6562 (2527), 5557 (2020). Pronotum length 165195, width 326375. Setae on prothorax: am 7088, aa 6590, ml 85108, pa 120145, epim 120150, cox 5060. Fore wing length 13251400. Sub-basal wing setae:
<geoCoordinate id="04FA5025FFFA8866FCF0FF5AFC0DBBEE" box="[865,929,186,213]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-1.95">S1 57</geoCoordinate>
62, S2 85100, S3 160190. Setae on tergite IX: S1 320350, S2 330360. Tube length 325350, maximum width 115132; terminal setae 250350.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="35B1666AFFFA8866FF06F983FC93BDF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959359/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,264,1634,1658]" targetBox="[215,1371,273,1611]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFFA8866FF06F983FC93BDF9" blockId="38.[151,1436,1634,1730]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFFA8866FF06F983FEF7BD41" bold="true" box="[151,347,1634,1658]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 96103</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFFA8866FEFBF983FD82BD41" authority="Okajima &amp; Masumoto, 2023" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[362,558,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFFA8866FEFBF983FD82BD41" box="[362,558,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ethirothrips oculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFFA8866FDA7F983FDDDBD41" bold="true" box="[566,625,1634,1658]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4889578BFFFA8866FDA7F983FDDDBD41" box="[566,625,1634,1658]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(96) Head, female; (97) postero-lateral portion of eye, female, arrow indicates large ommatidia; (98) mesopresternum, female; (99) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (100) fore tarsus, female; (101) fore tarsus, male; (102) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (103) tube, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFFA8866FF56F8F5FE5BBC4D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFFA8866FF56F8F5FE5BBC4D" blockId="38.[151,1437,1812,2019]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFFA8866FF56F8F5FEE0BC15" bold="true" box="[199,332,1812,1838]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type series</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFFA8866FECBF8F5FF77BC69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953437" collectingDate="1990-09-09" collectorName="Jl. Kimanis" location="Sabah" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFFA8866FECBF8F5FE6BBC15" box="[346,455,1812,1838]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: macropterous female,
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFFA8866FD5BF8F5FC8DBC15" bold="true" box="[714,801,1812,1838]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Borneo</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFFA8866FCBEF8F5FCDABC15" box="[815,886,1812,1838]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFFA8866FC10F8F5FBA8BC15" box="[897,1028,1812,1838]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Jl. Kimanis</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="A6369B07FFFA8866FB9EF8F5FBE3BC14" box="[1039,1103,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="15.0">15km</quantity>
from Kimanis,
<date id="15701022FFFA8866FA91F8F5FAC0BC15" box="[1280,1388,1812,1838]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1990-09-09">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFFA8866FA91F8F5FAC0BC15" box="[1280,1388,1812,1838]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1990-09-09">9.ix.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, TN &amp; SO
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFFA8866FF77F8D8FEFBBC68" box="[230,343,1849,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFFA8866FEF3F8D9FE15BC69" bold="true" box="[354,441,1848,1874]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Borneo</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFFA8866FE56F8D9FB90BC69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953356" box="[455,1084,1848,1875]" collectingDate="1990-09-09" collectorName="Jl. Kimanis" location="Sabah" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFFA8866FE56F8D9FD9FBC69" box="[455,563,1848,1874]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFFA8866FDFBF8D9FD6FBC69" box="[618,707,1848,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, collected together with holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFFA8866FBD6F8D9FE5FBC4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953313" collectingDate="1990-09-03" collectorName="Jl. Kimanis" location="Sabah" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFFA8866FBD6F8D9FB1FBC69" box="[1095,1203,1848,1874]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFFA8866FB7BF8D9FAEFBC69" box="[1258,1347,1848,1874]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, similar data as holotype, but
<date id="15701022FFFA8866FE17F8BDFE5FBC4D" box="[390,499,1884,1910]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1990-09-03">
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFFA8866FE17F8BDFE5FBC4D" box="[390,499,1884,1910]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1990-09-03">3.ix.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFFA8867FF56F861FE2DBA5E" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="617136E2FFFA8867FF56F861FE2DBA5E" blockId="38.[151,1437,1812,2019]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFFA8866FF56F861FE98BCA1" bold="true" box="[199,308,1920,1946]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFFA8866FED2F860FE01BCA1" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[323,429,1920,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFFA8866FED2F860FE01BCA1" box="[323,429,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E. oculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be nearly allied to
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFFA8866FD55F860FC29BCA1" authority="(Hood)" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[708,901,1920,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFFA8866FD55F860FC80BCA1" box="[708,812,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E. firmus</emphasis>
(Hood)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFFA8866FC5DF861FBBCBCA1" box="[972,1040,1920,1946]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
in having similar head proportion, elongate anteromarginal pronotal setae and broad pelta. However,
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFFA8866FCE9F844FC73BC85" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[888,991,1956,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFFA8866FCE9F844FC73BC85" box="[888,991,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E. firmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the fore tarsal tooth in female, short tube which is much shorter than head and about 2.4 times as long as broad, though
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFFA8866FBC9F828FB6DBCD9" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[1112,1217,1992,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFFA8866FBC9F828FB6DBCD9" box="[1112,1217,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E. oculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no tarsal tooth in female (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFFB8867FE81FF76FEDEBB8A" box="[272,370,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-72@38.[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Ethirothrips oculus sp. n. (96) Head, female; (97) postero-lateral portion of eye, female, arrow indicates large ommatidia; (98) mesopresternum, female; (99) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (100) fore tarsus, female; (101) fore tarsus, male; (102) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (103) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959359/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
), long tube which is longer than head in female and only a little shorter than head in male, and 2.7 (male)3.1 (female) times as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFFB8867FD2DFF5AFC8CBBEE" box="[700,800,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-72@38.[215,1371,273,1611]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Ethirothrips oculus sp. n. (96) Head, female; (97) postero-lateral portion of eye, female, arrow indicates large ommatidia; (98) mesopresternum, female; (99) antennal segments IIVIII, female; (100) fore tarsus, female; (101) fore tarsus, male; (102) metanotum &amp; pelta, female; (103) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959359/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
). According to the original description, however,
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFFB8867FAC4FF5AFA31BBEE" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1365,1437,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFFB8867FAC4FF5AFA31BBEE" box="[1365,1437,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">firmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has stout fore tarsal tooth in female, though a
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFFB8867FD34FF3EFCA9BBC2" box="[677,773,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female studied by
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFFB8867FC71FF3EFB28BBC2" author="Mound, L. A." box="[992,1156,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="107 - 188" refId="ref54317" refString="Mound, L. A. (1974) The Nesothrips complex of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Series, 31, 107 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29485" type="journal article" year="1974">Mound (1974)</bibRefCitation>
had a small tarsal tooth. Moreover, in the key to New World species of
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFFB8867FD2CFEE2FBD6BA26" authority="(Mound &amp; Marullo 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Mound &amp; Marullo" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[701,1146,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFFB8867FD2CFEE2FCE9BA26" box="[701,837,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ethirothrips</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFFB8867FCC7FEE2FBDEBA26" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Marullo, R." box="[854,1138,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref54412" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Marullo, R. (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 6, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound &amp; Marullo 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFFB8867FB18FEE2FB7DBA26" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1161,1233,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmus">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFFB8867FB18FEE2FB7DBA26" box="[1161,1233,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">firmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as “female without fore tarsal tooth”.
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFFB8867FDB6FEC6FCB7BA7A" authority="(Moulton)" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[551,795,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiensis">
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFFB8867FDB6FEC6FD33BA7A" box="[551,671,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. fijiensis</emphasis>
(Moulton)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFFB8867FCF2FEC6FC26BA7A" box="[867,906,295,321]" name="Fiji" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fiji</collectingCountry>
may also be similar to this species, but has 7- segmented antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>