488 lines
55 KiB
XML
488 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6D1C67C40DD8F92AAF90D60D02108021">Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F0F33FF6CE5CD84DBC0AF5F7542B749">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60824A49E8C36038EADAD5D390DDF877">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E96787F4FFF0886EFF06FBFBFD11BDA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7971662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209630773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7971662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFF0886EFF06FBFBFD11BDA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E96787F4FFF0886EFF06FBFBFD11BDA2" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="29D46569FFF0886CFF06FBFBFE7ABF0E" box="[151,470,1050,1077]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="617136E2FFF0886CFF06FBFBFE7ABF0E" blockId="44.[151,470,1050,1113]" box="[151,470,1050,1077]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="3A39818EFFF0886CFF06FBFBFE7ABF0E" bold="true" box="[151,470,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF0886CFF06FBFBFE7ABF0E" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" box="[151,470,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubeus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF0886CFF06FBFBFE7ABF0E" bold="true" box="[151,470,1050,1077]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF0886CFF06FBFBFE2ABF0E" bold="true" box="[151,390,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ethirothrips rubeus</emphasis>
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Wang
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29D46569FFF0886CFF06FBDEFE1FBF62" box="[151,435,1087,1113]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="617136E2FFF0886CFF06FBDEFE1FBF62" blockId="44.[151,470,1050,1113]" box="[151,435,1087,1113]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF0886CFF0EFBDEFE90BF62" box="[159,316,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–126" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 121–126. Ethirothrips rubeus from Thailand, female. (121) Head; (122) antennal segments II–VIII; (123) mesopresternum; (124) metanotum & pelta; (125) tube; (126) fore tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959371/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 121–126</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF0886CFED9FBDEFE00BF62" box="[328,428,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 223–234" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,309,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-95@70.[159,1428,309,1528]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 223–234. Ethirothrips species, female. (223) E. longiceps sp. n.; (224) E. longisetis; (225) E. malaya sp. n.; (226) E. obscurus; (227) E. oculus sp. n.; (228) E. ommatus sp. n.; (229) E. puiensis sp. n.; (230) E. quadratus sp. n.; (231) E. rubeus, paratype; (232) E. rubeus from Thailand; (233) E. saigon sp. n.; (234) E. setosus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959419/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">231–232</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29D46569FFF0886CFF06FB9FFB14BDB5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="617136E2FFF0886CFF06FB9FFD68BFAD" blockId="44.[151,708,1150,1174]" box="[151,708,1150,1174]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="41DE11CCFFF0886CFF06FB9FFD68BFAD" box="[151,708,1150,1174]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF0886CFF06FB9FFE0CBFAD" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" box="[151,416,1150,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubeus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF0886CFF06FB9FFEF1BFAD" box="[151,349,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ethirothrips rubeus</emphasis>
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Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<treatmentCitation id="E06F10F3FFF0886CFE55FB9FFD6CBFAD" author="Wang, C. L. & Chen, Y. J. & Lin, F. C." box="[452,704,1150,1174]" page="96" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFF0886CFE55FB9FFD6CBFAD" author="Wang, C. L. & Chen, Y. J. & Lin, F. C." box="[452,704,1150,1174]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="91 - 113" refId="ref54940" refString="Wang, C. L., Chen, Y. J. & Lin, F. C. (2019) Taxonomic description of Idolothripinae (Thysanoptera: Tubulifera: Phlaeothripidae) of Taiwan. II. Tribe Pygothripini. Journal of Taiwan Agriculture Research, 68, 91 - 113." type="journal article" year="2019">
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Wang
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF0886CFD94FB9EFD94BFAD" box="[517,568,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
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2019: 96–98
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="617136E2FFF0886CFF06FB25FB14BDB5" blockId="44.[151,1437,1220,1895]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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This species was described based on
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<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF0886CFDBEFB25FD10BFE5" box="[559,700,1220,1246]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">nine females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF0886CFD61FB25FCC9BFE5" box="[752,869,1220,1246]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFF0886CFC36FB25FC50BFE5" box="[935,1020,1220,1246]" name="Taiwan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, in which
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<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF0886CFBFDFB25FB5BBFE5" box="[1132,1271,1220,1246]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF0886CFABAFB24FA30BFE5" box="[1323,1436,1220,1247]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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are macropterae and the remaining
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<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF0886CFDB5FB09FD02BE39" box="[548,686,1256,1282]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF0886CFD74FB08FCF4BE39" box="[741,856,1256,1283]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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are apterae. Through the courtesy of Dr. Chin-Ling Wang, we examined macropterous
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<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF0886CFDB2FAECFD33BE1D" box="[547,671,1292,1319]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF0886CFD47FAECFC90BE1D" box="[726,828,1292,1319]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="BE758840FFF0886CFCD5FAECFC03BE1C" box="[836,943,1293,1319]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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collected from Fenggu (the labels on slides are written by Taiwanese letter, and we extracted this locality name from the original description) at
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<date id="15701022FFF0886CFA87FAD1FA35BE71" box="[1302,1433,1328,1354]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1993-07-23">23.vii.1993</date>
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. According to the original description, however, only
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<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF0886CFD71FAB5FCD4BE55" box="[736,888,1364,1390]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
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, no male, were designated as
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<typeStatus id="BE758840FFF0886CFB2CFAB4FA84BE54" box="[1213,1320,1365,1391]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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under this data.
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF0886CFF40FA98FE96BEA9" authority="Wang" box="[209,314,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubeus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF0886CFF40FA98FE96BEA9" box="[209,314,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. rubeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has characteristic short antennal segment III which is shorter than segment IV, with unusually long and curved sense-cones. These features also found in some other genera in the
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF0886CFC71FA7DFB2FBE8D" box="[992,1155,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Macrothripina">Macrothripina</taxonomicName>
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, such as
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF0886CFB78FA7DFA3ABE8D" ID-CoL="PTN" box="[1257,1430,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Aesthesiothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF0886CFB78FA7DFA3ABE8D" box="[1257,1430,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aesthesiothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF0886CFF06FA21FE93BEE1" ID-CoL="44KF" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,319,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dichaetothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF0886CFF06FA21FE93BEE1" box="[151,319,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Dichaetothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF0886CFEDEFA21FE40BEE1" ID-CoL="6KF4" authorityName="Mound & Palmer" authorityYear="1983" box="[335,492,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Peltariothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF0886CFEDEFA21FE40BEE1" box="[335,492,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Peltariothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF0886CFDB6FA21FD6CBEE1" ID-CoL="645J5" authorityName="Mound & Palmer" authorityYear="1983" box="[551,704,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Tarassothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF0886CFDB6FA21FD6CBEE1" box="[551,704,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tarassothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Moreover, even in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF0886CFBB1FA21FB04BEE1" ID-CoL="62RHH" authority="Karny, 1925" baseAuthorityName="Mound & Marullo" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1056,1192,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF0886CFBB1FA21FB04BEE1" box="[1056,1192,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ethirothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF0886CFB26FA20FA30BEE1" ID-CoL="35KJC" authority="(Bagnall)" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" box="[1207,1436,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dichaetothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF0886CFB26FA20FA86BEE1" box="[1207,1322,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. indicus</emphasis>
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(Bagnall)
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFF0886CFF45FA05FEA2BEC5" box="[212,270,1508,1534]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
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also has similar short antennal segment III and long and curved sense-cones. According to the literature, including the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF0886CFDA5F9E8FD09BD19" ID-CoL="35KJC" authority="(Bagnall)" box="[564,677,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dichaetothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF0886CFDA5F9E8FD09BD19" box="[564,677,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFF0886CFD25F9E9FCF1BD19" author="Bagnall, R. S." box="[692,861,1544,1570]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="355 - 368" refId="ref53733" refString="Bagnall, R. S. (1921 b) Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera. - XI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 7, 355 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932108632530" type="journal article" year="1921">Bagnall 1921b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Mound 1968;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFF0886CFB99F9E9FA3CBD19" author="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. & Jagadish, A." box="[1032,1424,1544,1570]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="265 - 280" refId="ref53512" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. & Jagadish, A. (1970) The species of Diceratothrips Bagnall and allied genera from India (Thysanoptera: Megathripinae: Insecta). Oriental Insects, 4, 265 - 280." type="journal article" year="1970">Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF0886CFF06F9CDFF4FBD7D" authority="Wang" box="[151,227,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF0886CFF06F9CDFF4FBD7D" box="[151,227,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">rubeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF0886CFD89F9CDFDC5BD7D" ID-CoL="35KJC" authority="(Bagnall)" box="[536,617,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dichaetothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF0886CFD89F9CDFDC5BD7D" box="[536,617,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the longer head, shorter postocellar setae which are usually less than 30μm, and fewer fore wing duplicated cilia. This species was compared in the original description with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF0886CFA96F9B0FF5BBDB5" ID-CoL="6GST9" authority="Okajima" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF0886CFA96F9B0FA30BD51" box="[1287,1436,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. boninensis</emphasis>
|
||
Okajima
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Ogasawara Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFF0886CFDD7F994FD25BDB4" box="[582,649,1653,1679]" name="Japan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but these two are presumably not closely related.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFF0886EFF56F979FEF4BD6A" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="617136E2FFF0886CFF56F979FEF7BC5D" blockId="44.[151,1437,1220,1895]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
There are a long series of females and males collected from Southeast Asia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFF0886CFB80F979FAC2BD89" box="[1041,1390,1688,1714]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFF0886CFF06F95DFF54BDED" box="[151,248,1724,1750]" name="Vietnam" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in the collection of TUA, which could well be identified as this species. All of them are macropterae, while the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFF0886CFF2EF900FF43BDC0" box="[191,239,1761,1787]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFF0886CFEE9F901FE66BDC1" box="[376,458,1760,1786]" name="Taiwan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
includes both macropterae and apterae. In the original description, however, differences between these two wing forms were not mentioned. The full description of this species is given below based on the macropterous females and males from Southeast Asia, because the original description is somewhat insufficient for the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35B1666AFFF1886DFF06FA4BFCD3BEDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959371/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,264,1450,1474]" targetBox="[163,1423,181,1426]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="617136E2FFF1886DFF06FA4BFCD3BEDD" blockId="45.[151,1437,1449,1511]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF1886DFF06FA4BFEC2BEF9" bold="true" box="[151,366,1450,1474]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 121–126</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF1886DFE13FA4BFDFCBEF9" box="[386,592,1450,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF1886DFE13FA4BFDFCBEF9" box="[386,592,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ethirothrips rubeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Thailand, female. (121) Head; (122) antennal segments II–VIII; (123) mesopresternum; (124) metanotum & pelta; (125) tube; (126) fore tarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="617136E2FFF1886EFF56F9D8FC69BACE" blockId="45.[151,1437,1593,2015]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,151,1689]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF1886DFF56F9D8FE6DBD68" box="[199,449,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female (macroptera).</emphasis>
|
||
Distended body length: 2.7–4.0mm. Colour dark brown. Antennal segments I–II and IV–VIII dark brown, segment IV scarcely paler; segment III yellowish brown to brown, usually paler than segment IV, but sometimes darker. Fore tibiae brown to dark brown, somewhat paler than femora, but often concolourous with femora; all tarsi brown. Fore wings almost clear. Prominent setae yellowish. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF1886DFBF7F944FB68BD84" box="[1126,1220,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–126" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 121–126. Ethirothrips rubeus from Thailand, female. (121) Head; (122) antennal segments II–VIII; (123) mesopresternum; (124) metanotum & pelta; (125) tube; (126) fore tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959371/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than broad, about 1.3 times as long as broad or a little shorter, broadest across eyes; dorsal surface almost smooth, sculptured with transverse row of reticles or striae sub-basally. Cheeks sub-parallel, almost straight, but distinctly constricted at base; each with some setae. Postocular setae situated behind eyes, much longer than eyes, nearly pointed, at least not sharply pointed; postocellar setae almost as long as diameter of a posterior ocellus, or a little shorter, usually shorter than 30μm, situated behind posterior ocelli. Eyes comparatively small, about 0.3 times as long as head, relatively wider apart from each other; posterior ocelli close to eyes. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF1886DFC28F89CFBB6BCAC" box="[953,1050,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–126" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 121–126. Ethirothrips rubeus from Thailand, female. (121) Head; (122) antennal segments II–VIII; (123) mesopresternum; (124) metanotum & pelta; (125) tube; (126) fore tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959371/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 2.0 times as long as head; segment VIII relatively slender, very weakly constricted at base; segment III short, about 2.0 times as long as broad, shorter than segment IV; segments IV and V subequal in length; sense-cones long and curved, setiform, longer than 2/3 length of the segment; segment IV with four sense-cones. Maxillary stylets retracted to near postocular setae, but usually not reaching postocular setae, V-shaped. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF2886EFCF0FF5AFC6CBBEE" box="[865,960,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–126" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 121–126. Ethirothrips rubeus from Thailand, female. (121) Head; (122) antennal segments II–VIII; (123) mesopresternum; (124) metanotum & pelta; (125) tube; (126) fore tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959371/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than half the length of head, about twice as broad as long; dorsal surface almost smooth, weakly sculptured laterally and posteriorly. Prominent setae blunt, epim the longest. Mesopresternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF2886EFD11FEE2FD4EBA26" box="[640,738,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–126" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 121–126. Ethirothrips rubeus from Thailand, female. (121) Head; (122) antennal segments II–VIII; (123) mesopresternum; (124) metanotum & pelta; (125) tube; (126) fore tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959371/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrowly boat-shaped. Metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF2886EFB1EFEE2FB5EBA26" box="[1167,1266,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–126" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 121–126. Ethirothrips rubeus from Thailand, female. (121) Head; (122) antennal segments II–VIII; (123) mesopresternum; (124) metanotum & pelta; (125) tube; (126) fore tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959371/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
) without CPS, sculptured with concentric reticulation. Fore femora moderately enlarged, with short setae; fore tarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF2886EFAA2FEC6FA38BA7A" box="[1331,1428,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–126" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 121–126. Ethirothrips rubeus from Thailand, female. (121) Head; (122) antennal segments II–VIII; (123) mesopresternum; (124) metanotum & pelta; (125) tube; (126) fore tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959371/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a wide-based stout tooth. Fore wings each with 17–26 duplicated cilia; sub-basal setae arising in a triangle, blunt. Pelta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF2886EFEB9FE8EFE24BAB2" box="[296,392,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–126" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 121–126. Ethirothrips rubeus from Thailand, female. (121) Head; (122) antennal segments II–VIII; (123) mesopresternum; (124) metanotum & pelta; (125) tube; (126) fore tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959371/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
) trilobed, distinctly reticulated. Abdominal tergite II slightly eroded laterally in anterior 2/3. Posteromarginal setae on abdominal tergite IX sharply pointed, shorter than tube, S1 and S2 subequal in length. Tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9F52A67FFF2886EFF4EFE56FE92BAEA" box="[223,318,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–126" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[163,1423,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 121–126. Ethirothrips rubeus from Thailand, female. (121) Head; (122) antennal segments II–VIII; (123) mesopresternum; (124) metanotum & pelta; (125) tube; (126) fore tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959371/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
) comparatively large, much longer than head, more than 1.25 times as long as head, about 3.2 times as long as broad, sides very weakly rounded, weakly constricted at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="617136E2FFF2886EFF56FE1EFC30B9CA" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF2886EFF56FE1EFEDAB922" bold="true" box="[199,374,511,537]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(a female from Bangkhen,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFF2886EFD38FE1EFCA3B922" box="[681,783,511,537]" name="Thailand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in μm). Body length about 3520 (distended). Head length 345, from anterior margin of eyes 325, width across eyes 270, maximum width across cheeks 264; eyes length 98, width 80; postocular setae 140–145, postocular cheek setae 30–33. Antenna total length 690, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 79 (50), 70 (40), 98 (49), 113 (48), 111 (41), 90 (34), 70 (28), 50 (16). Pronotum length 195, width 385. Setae on prothorax: am 35–45, aa about 40, ml 50–60, pa 90, epim 135–140. Fore wing length 1300. Sub-basal wing setae:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04FA5025FFF2886EFE00FD52FE7DB9F6" box="[401,465,690,717]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-1.75">S1 45</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–50,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04FA5025FFF2886EFD99FD52FDE5B9F6" box="[520,585,690,717]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="60" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-3.0">S2 60</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–65, S3 115–120. Setae on tergite IX: S1 410–415, S2 400–410. Tube length 445, maximum width 140, width at apex 57; terminal setae 200–220.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="617136E2FFF2886EFF56FD1AFF40B866" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF2886EFF56FD1AFE0FB82E" box="[199,419,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Male (macroptera).</emphasis>
|
||
Distended body length:
|
||
<quantity id="A6369B07FFF2886EFD22FD1AFC9BB82E" box="[691,823,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.1mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colour and structure very similar to female. Prothorax and fore legs stouter. Fore wing with 17–25 duplicated cilia. Tube 1.00–1.05 times as long as head, weakly swollen at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="617136E2FFF2886EFF56FC86FEECBF46" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF2886EFF56FC86FEDAB8BA" bold="true" box="[199,374,871,897]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(small–large males in μm). Body length about 2650–3100 (distended). Head length 295–320, from anterior margin of eyes 280–296, width across eyes 245–245, maximum width across cheeks 240–240; eyes length 85–95, width 60–65; postocular setae 145–165.Antenna total length 628–645, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 73–85 (48–50), 63–60 (37–37), 83–88 (42–43), 98–100 (41–41), 100–100 (38–40), 85–80 (30–32), 63– 63 (27–27), 50–48 (15–15). Pronotum length 170–206, width 335–380. Setae on prothorax: am 30–40, aa 30–45, ml 40–67, pa 105–125, epim 133–130. Fore wing length 1170–1230. Sub-basal wing setae:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04FA5025FFF2886EFB00FBFAFB7DBF0E" box="[1169,1233,1050,1077]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-1.75">S1 45</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–52,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04FA5025FFF2886EFA99FBFAFAE4BF0E" box="[1288,1352,1050,1077]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-2.8666668">S2 52</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–72, S3 100–135. Setae on tergite IX: S1 350–360, S2 340–350. Tube length 310–320, maximum width 120–124; terminal setae 230–260.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="617136E2FFF2886EFF56FB66FEF4BD6A" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF2886EFF56FB66FE1EBF9A" box="[199,434,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Specimens-examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFF2886EFE54FB67FB0CBF9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953343" box="[453,1184,1158,1185]" collectingDate="1993-07-23" collectorName="Fenggu" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF2886EFE54FB67FDB1BF9B" bold="true" box="[453,541,1158,1184]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFF2886EFE54FB67FDB1BF9B" box="[453,541,1158,1184]" name="Taiwan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFDA0FB66FD3BBF9A" box="[561,663,1159,1185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFD48FB66FC85BF9A" box="[729,809,1159,1185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFF2886EFCA7FB66FC08BF9A" box="[822,932,1159,1185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFF2886EFC24FB66FBA0BF9A" box="[949,1036,1159,1185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fenggu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFF2886EFB8CFB66FB0CBF9A" box="[1053,1184,1159,1185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1993-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFF2886EFB8CFB66FB0CBF9A" box="[1053,1184,1159,1185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1993-07-23">23.vii.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFF2886EFB21FB67FABEBFFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953450" collectingDate="1991-08-19" country="Thailand" location="Campus of Kasetsart University" municipality="Bangkhen" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF2886EFB21FB67FAB1BF9B" bold="true" box="[1200,1309,1158,1184]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFF2886EFB21FB67FAB1BF9B" box="[1200,1309,1158,1184]" name="Thailand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFF2886EFAA1FB66FA34BF9A" box="[1328,1432,1159,1185]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8115AC98FFF2886EFF06FB4AFEA7BFFE" box="[151,267,1195,1221]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bangkhen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="64116039FFF2886EFE8AFB4AFD21BFFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFF0886EFF06FBFBFD11BDA2:64116039FFF2886EFE8AFB4AFD21BFFE" box="[283,653,1195,1221]" country="Thailand" municipality="Bangkhen" name="Campus of Kasetsart University" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon">Campus of Kasetsart University</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFD0CFB4AFCA1BFFE" box="[669,781,1195,1221]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFCDAFB4AFC31BFFE" box="[843,925,1195,1221]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, on dead branches,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFF2886EFB19FB4AFABEBFFE" box="[1160,1298,1195,1221]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFF2886EFB19FB4AFABEBFFE" box="[1160,1298,1195,1221]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-08-19">19.viii.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFF2886EFAB0FB4AFCF3BFD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953425" collectingDate="1987-12-26" country="Thailand" location="Campus of Kasetsart University" municipality="Bangkhen" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
TN & SO,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFF06FB2EFEAABFD2" box="[151,262,1231,1257]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFED3FB2EFE32BFD2" box="[322,414,1231,1257]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality and habitat,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFF2886EFD4CFB2EFCF3BFD2" box="[733,863,1231,1257]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1987-12-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFF2886EFD4CFB2EFCF3BFD2" box="[733,863,1231,1257]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1987-12-26">26.xii.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFF2886EFCFFFB2EFD89BE36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953337" collectingDate="1987-12-28" country="Thailand" location="Campus of Kasetsart University" municipality="Bangkhen" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
SO, same locality,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFBD8FB2EFB09BFD2" box="[1097,1189,1231,1257]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, on dead branches of
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF2886EFF06FB12FE38BE36" box="[151,404,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6CE4D61FFF2886EFF06FB12FE98BE36" box="[151,308,1267,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Bougainvillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bougainvillea</taxonomicName>
|
||
?glabra
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFF2886EFE32FB12FD89BE36" box="[419,549,1267,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1987-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFF2886EFE32FB12FD89BE36" box="[419,549,1267,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1987-12-28">28.xii.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, SO;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFF2886EFDF5FB12FA3BBE36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953417" box="[612,1431,1267,1293]" collectingDate="1991-09-10" country="Thailand" location="Saraburi" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sara Buri" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFF2886EFDF5FB12FD6ABE36" box="[612,710,1267,1293]" country="Thailand" name="Sara Buri" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Saraburi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFD40FB12FC91BE36" box="[721,829,1267,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFCE4FB12FC6FBE36" box="[885,963,1267,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, on dead leaves and branches,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFF2886EFA8CFB12FA3BBE36" box="[1309,1431,1267,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFF2886EFA8CFB12FA3BBE36" box="[1309,1431,1267,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-09-10">10.ix.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFF2886EFF06FAF6FB63BE0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953439" box="[151,1231,1303,1329]" collectingDate="1991-09-18" collectorName="Puttamonton" country="Thailand" location="Nakornprathom" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
TN & SO;
|
||
<location id="64116039FFF2886EFE87FAF6FE66BE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFF0886EFF06FBFBFD11BDA2:64116039FFF2886EFE87FAF6FE66BE0A" box="[278,458,1303,1329]" country="Thailand" name="Nakornprathom" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Nakornprathom</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFF2886EFE46FAF6FDC5BE0A" box="[471,617,1303,1329]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Puttamonton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFDE4FAF6FD4EBE0A" box="[629,738,1303,1329]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFC8AFAF6FCD9BE0A" box="[795,885,1303,1329]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, on dead branches,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFF2886EFBC4FAF6FB63BE0A" box="[1109,1231,1303,1329]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFF2886EFBC4FAF6FB63BE0A" box="[1109,1231,1303,1329]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-09-18">18.ix.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, P. Jangvitaya; nr.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFF2886EFF06FADAFC68BE6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953322" box="[151,964,1339,1365]" collectingDate="1992-08-22" country="Thailand" location="Phrow" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFF2886EFF06FADAFEB3BE6E" box="[151,287,1339,1365]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="64116039FFF2886EFEBBFADAFED8BE6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFF0886EFF06FBFBFD11BDA2:64116039FFF2886EFEBBFADAFED8BE6E" box="[298,372,1339,1365]" country="Thailand" name="Phrow" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Phrow</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFEEEFADAFE4FBE6E" box="[383,483,1339,1365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, on dead leaves and branches,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFF2886EFCABFADAFC68BE6E" box="[826,964,1339,1365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1992-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFF2886EFCABFADAFC68BE6E" box="[826,964,1339,1365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1992-08-22">22.viii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, TN & SO; nr.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFF2886EFBFFFADAFD72BE42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953315" collectingDate="1992-08-29" collectorName="Doi Inthanon" country="Thailand" location="Chiang Mai" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFF2886EFBFFFADAFB5ABE6E" box="[1134,1270,1339,1365]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFF2886EFA90FADAFA34BE6E" box="[1281,1432,1339,1365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Doi Inthanon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFF06FABEFF57BE42" box="[151,251,1375,1401]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, on dead leaves and branches,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFF2886EFDC5FABEFD72BE42" box="[596,734,1375,1401]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1992-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFF2886EFDC5FABEFD72BE42" box="[596,734,1375,1401]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1992-08-29">29.viii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, TN & SO; nr.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFF2886EFC18FABEFE6CBEA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953438" collectingDate="1992-08-28" collectorName="Lam Pang" country="Thailand" location="Chiang Mai" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFF2886EFC18FABEFBBDBE42" box="[905,1041,1375,1401]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFF2886EFB8CFABEFB3EBE42" box="[1053,1170,1375,1401]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lam Pang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFB0CFABEFB40BE42" box="[1181,1260,1375,1401]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, on dead leaves and branches,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFF2886EFEA6FA62FE6CBEA6" box="[311,448,1411,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1992-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFF2886EFEA6FA62FE6CBEA6" box="[311,448,1411,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1992-08-28">28.viii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, TN & SO; nr.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFF2886EFDF6FA62FBC9BEA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953345" box="[615,1125,1411,1437]" collectingDate="1992-08-31" collectorName="Pha Sang" country="Thailand" location="Chiang Mai" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFF2886EFDF6FA62FD42BEA6" box="[615,750,1411,1437]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFF2886EFD69FA62FCC8BEA6" box="[760,868,1411,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pha Sang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFCFFFA62FC7DBEA6" box="[878,977,1411,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFF2886EFC4AFA62FBC9BEA6" box="[987,1125,1411,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1992-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFF2886EFC4AFA62FBC9BEA6" box="[987,1125,1411,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1992-08-31">31.viii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFF2886EFBE1FA62FE76BEFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953323" collectingDate="1992-08-23" country="Thailand" location="Chiang Dao" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
SO;
|
||
<location id="64116039FFF2886EFB33FA62FA86BEA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFF0886EFF06FBFBFD11BDA2:64116039FFF2886EFB33FA62FA86BEA6" box="[1186,1322,1411,1437]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Dao" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chiang Dao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFAA4FA62FA34BEA6" box="[1333,1432,1411,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, on dead leaves,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFF2886EFEC0FA46FE76BEFA" box="[337,474,1447,1473]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1992-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFF2886EFEC0FA46FE76BEFA" box="[337,474,1447,1473]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1992-08-23">23.viii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, TN;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFF2886EFD8FFA46FEBDBEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953428" collectingDate="1992-09-14" collectorName="Rang Hill" country="Thailand" location="Is." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Phuket" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFF2886EFD8FFA46FDC0BEFA" box="[542,620,1447,1473]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phuket</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="64116039FFF2886EFDE4FA46FD3EBEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFF0886EFF06FBFBFD11BDA2:64116039FFF2886EFDE4FA46FD3EBEFA" box="[629,658,1447,1473]" country="Thailand" name="Is." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Phuket">Is.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFF2886EFD30FA46FCBFBEFA" box="[673,787,1447,1473]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rang Hill</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFCB0FA46FC31BEFA" box="[801,925,1447,1473]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">23 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFC49FA46FBECBEFA" box="[984,1088,1447,1473]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, on dead leaves and branches,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFF2886EFF06FA2AFEBDBEDE" box="[151,273,1483,1509]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1992-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFF2886EFF06FA2AFEBDBEDE" box="[151,273,1483,1509]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1992-09-14">14.ix.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFEB1FA2AFE2ABEDE" box="[288,390,1483,1509]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, without detailed locality, on dead leaves,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFF2886EFCE2FA2AFC52BEDE" box="[883,1022,1483,1509]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1976-08-20">20.viii.1976</date>
|
||
, SO.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFF2886EFBD1FA2BFEC3BD32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953369" collectingDate="1990-08-08" collectorName="Macritchie Res." country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF2886EFBD1FA2BFB15BEDF" bold="true" box="[1088,1209,1482,1508]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFF2886EFBD1FA2BFB15BEDF" box="[1088,1209,1482,1508]" name="Singapore" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFF2886EFB5BFA2AFA2CBEDE" box="[1226,1408,1483,1509]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Macritchie Res.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFA1FFA2AFF4ABD32" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFF2886EFF62FA0EFEC3BD32" box="[243,367,1519,1545]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1990-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFF2886EFF62FA0EFEC3BD32" box="[243,367,1519,1545]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1990-08-08">8.viii.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, TN & SO.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFF2886EFE68FA0FFE12BD16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953308" collectingDate="2001-12-29" collectorName="Tan Phu & Phu An" country="Vietnam" location="Dong Nai Prov." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Dong Nai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF2886EFE68FA0FFDF3BD33" bold="true" box="[505,607,1518,1544]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFF2886EFE68FA0FFDF3BD33" box="[505,607,1518,1544]" name="Vietnam" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFF2886EFDFFFA0EFC8EBD32" box="[622,802,1519,1545]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dong Nai Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFF2886EFCBCFA0EFC21BD32" box="[813,909,1519,1545]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tan Phu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFF2886EFC0BFA0EFC5DBD32" box="[922,1009,1519,1545]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phu An</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFC6FFA0EFBCCBD32" box="[1022,1120,1519,1545]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFB08FA0EFB44BD32" box="[1177,1256,1519,1545]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, on dead leaves and branches,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFF2886EFEADF9F2FE12BD16" box="[316,446,1555,1581]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2001-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFF2886EFEADF9F2FE12BD16" box="[316,446,1555,1581]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2001-12-29">29.xii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, SO.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1A63CBFFFF2886EFE6EF9F3FE8DBD6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116953379" collectingDate="2006-08-17" collectorName="Buleleng & Melanting" country="Indonesia" location="Is." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF2886EFE6EF9F3FDD8BD17" bold="true" box="[511,628,1554,1580]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19D97672FFF2886EFE6EF9F3FDD8BD17" box="[511,628,1554,1580]" name="Indonesia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A30AF800FFF2886EFD12F9F2FD1EBD16" box="[643,690,1555,1581]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="64116039FFF2886EFD2AF9F2FD74BD16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E96787F4FFF0886EFF06FBFBFD11BDA2:64116039FFF2886EFD2AF9F2FD74BD16" box="[699,728,1555,1581]" country="Indonesia" name="Is." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Bali">Is.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFF2886EFD77F9F2FCE2BD16" box="[742,846,1555,1581]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Buleleng</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC3B5334FFF2886EFCCAF9F2FC7DBD16" box="[859,977,1555,1581]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Melanting</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFC4FF9F2FBEDBD16" box="[990,1089,1555,1581]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="77C8FD6BFFF2886EFBEAF9F2FB6EBD16" box="[1147,1218,1555,1581]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
|
||
, on dead branches,
|
||
<date id="15701022FFF2886EFF06F9D6FE8DBD6A" box="[151,289,1591,1617]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2006-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0534E9CAFFF2886EFF06F9D6FE8DBD6A" box="[151,289,1591,1617]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2006-08-17">17.viii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, SO.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29D46569FFF2886EFF56F9BAFD11BDA2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="617136E2FFF2886EFF56F9BAFD11BDA2" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF2886EFF56F9BAFE98BD4E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1627,1653]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="055F4B13FFF2886EFED2F9BAFDB4BD4E" author="Wang, C. L. & Chen, Y. J. & Lin, F. C." box="[323,536,1627,1653]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="91 - 113" refId="ref54940" refString="Wang, C. L., Chen, Y. J. & Lin, F. C. (2019) Taxonomic description of Idolothripinae (Thysanoptera: Tubulifera: Phlaeothripidae) of Taiwan. II. Tribe Pygothripini. Journal of Taiwan Agriculture Research, 68, 91 - 113." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="53BAEAF0FFF2886EFE1AF9BAFE69BD4E" box="[395,453,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the tube length of this species as about same length of head, but it is distinctly longer than head even in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE758840FFF2886EFDDBF99EFD15BDA2" box="[586,697,1663,1689]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |