122 lines
14 KiB
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122 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="189636" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70afdf3c-d3d7-46c5-9508-28af73138ff4" ID-PMC="PMC9836709" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1130-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" ID-PubMed="36761018" ID-ZooBank="C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1130-103" checkinTime="1668813907773" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Arduser, Mike, Lane, Ian G. & Cariveau, Daniel P." docDate="2022" docId="E77DAE42F4C75674887B3C57CDDFCA2A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1130: 103-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1130" docPubDate="2022-11-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" docTitle="Augochlorella Sandhouse 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" masterDocTitle="A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1732929873667" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="64D2D507710835FBCB923BD076F335ED">A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E01FA5D1C13D99C1FF33A70086A55433" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FFB3E1EAA5129597CEC88AE7E20BA39F">Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6444AAFA2497696B486EDFECC101CD95" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E8AEAC505649E1B39D4456414551B95">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFFB2CFC03CEF16482DD3DB664BE1358" type="email">zportman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8F74F092443766068757181354EBF522">Arduser, Mike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6EFE3D97C52561CE70BA1A08DD1B97C">Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="052B150498A57D52AEA71D933DC8C200">Lane, Ian G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA9593A932C4D7F842772A82BEAE6AA8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFD7BBABF3141688DF6A035CDD8DD679">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="656981DB61D7981340637362E61223E5">Cariveau, Daniel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D3B3512020EF887D3F28B1B7FDA2C56" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5BA369DF1A5BCE44A06B084C1CDA172">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6774A6078FFD0C86DA171A283B5FF859">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BEB01E8851AB24AFF56D0FBE049EBAE3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="824F2E621A71C4DC6708F44A804792A9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE2076AE42D638D31C2B4229D6C075C2">2022-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="701881121C1CCCC4500B83E4264FA15D">1130</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6DB70B4C9CB66014719B0A9E6376B1E5">103</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="9D766EE3849801D93CBEF2678E850823">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AD5E372520A31704EC8F94D19A51272A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="33521CA10F86708446186C7E0EF2B303" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E53905AC689FBFA1FCC7CFF0E0D60482" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1130-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D7CB0FC92FE5CE7F35ADCCFAD4C081D" type="ZooBank">C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1990FD0022197A50583764E8C32902E8" type="Pensoft-UUID">6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E77DAE42F4C75674887B3C57CDDFCA2A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205098569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E77DAE42F4C75674887B3C57CDDFCA2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E77DAE42F4C75674887B3C57CDDFCA2A" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" scope_family="Halictidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Halictinae">
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<subSubSection id="56F8D5195147223AF35228E43B4D6DAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="283125051C0202D5597B4804188650B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="857FA31B626DF76AF1D0ED12F4FA18DD" ID-CoL="35M3" LSID="E77DAE42-F4C7-5674-887B-3C57CDDFCA2A" authority="Sandhouse" authorityName="Sandhouse" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlorella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Augochlorella Sandhouse</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24DE3D571802D5080A88B805F460F22D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6637E5455AF9657DC9EE3FFD92671ADC" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B22D9F62B160CD2EC27ABA5C9378B8EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="306E4539EA341C334CF059839EDBEA81" authorityName="Sandhouse" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlorella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E61372E067D83BE7D101C1E0FA66F97D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlorella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the combination of a normal oval-shaped tegula (as in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C901E26F77D60B421BF29FC6BE583D1C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A tegula of Augochloropsis, enlarged and asymmetric, with the inner posterior margin angled (Augochloropsis metallica female pictured) B normal oval tegula (Agapostemon splendens female pictured)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771310" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1B</figureCitation>
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), the incomplete carina on the rear face of the propodeum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9DE0979A5F9453044004352EA7DEC516" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Characters to separate Agapostemon from Augochlorini: Complete raised carina on the rear face of the propodeum in Agapostemon A female and B male. Incomplete carina in C Augochloropsis female and D Augochlorella male E Agapostemon male hind leg with first two tarsomeres fused (red arrow pointing to point of fusion)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771311" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">2D</figureCitation>
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), and the lack of a protruding paraocular lobe (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B3124B96EF4148DAAEB2F2E21EC9D1EB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters to separate Augochlora and Augochlorella A S 1 of Augochlora pura female with a median keel indicated by red arrow B Augochlora pura male rear propodeum showing distinct punctures C Augochlora pura female face with protruding paraocular lobe indicated by red arrow D Augochlorella aurata female face with undeveloped paraocular lobe indicated by red arrow E Augochlora pura male face with protruding paraocular lobe indicated by red arrow F Augochlorella aurata male with undeveloped paraocular lobe indicated by red arrow. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771312" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">3D, F</figureCitation>
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). Females lack the keel on S1 seen in
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<taxonomicName id="D91EDC30B43E0E774BC84FDD9807DE0A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A7F75954DE7F38788A0FACC79792E6C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and they have simple hind tibial spurs. Males are quite similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F678D42B99E25481D99453114CB45FEC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2162768046A04CC819B35AF37E35BE3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="2BCC6F51690C48F64FC145340E769DEA" authorityName="Sandhouse" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlorella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="627B6F65421D9AAB1E549E69F607696B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlorella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males have the S4 apical margin weakly to strongly concave, versus straight in
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<taxonomicName id="0DF7E62F6D464A090FF75BDF9EB9CCC7" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BEB8710BA533591C4B7DEE830C80D97B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In addition,
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<taxonomicName id="25E90538C2D5C8C9DC687D83CC531795" authorityName="Sandhouse" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlorella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2A4D30869C1421F14276AD95FDF94EE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlorella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males lack distinct punctures on the rear of the propodeum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="894B184A1A3354AE5F17063E16FD65C7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Characters to separate Agapostemon from Augochlorini: Complete raised carina on the rear face of the propodeum in Agapostemon A female and B male. Incomplete carina in C Augochloropsis female and D Augochlorella male E Agapostemon male hind leg with first two tarsomeres fused (red arrow pointing to point of fusion)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771311" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">2D</figureCitation>
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) compared to
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<taxonomicName id="9CA01E81098A4DF691DDF4970139D3C6" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="32B30F1ECEFBE5AF402245F469C7B4AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males which do have distinct punctures (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E91E96C4690EFDB285F2BFC32168C7B4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters to separate Augochlora and Augochlorella A S 1 of Augochlora pura female with a median keel indicated by red arrow B Augochlora pura male rear propodeum showing distinct punctures C Augochlora pura female face with protruding paraocular lobe indicated by red arrow D Augochlorella aurata female face with undeveloped paraocular lobe indicated by red arrow E Augochlora pura male face with protruding paraocular lobe indicated by red arrow F Augochlorella aurata male with undeveloped paraocular lobe indicated by red arrow. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771312" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">3B</figureCitation>
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). Some
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<taxonomicName id="FDC5F73B6EB2841400E4151B149B825C" authorityName="Sandhouse" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlorella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AF5D4F672DC30E95B704204A2DB277DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlorella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are more of a greenish-bronze color.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |