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<document id="03334946F0F25C58D7320997FB37AC24" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.612" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a2f5891-98ee-49b6-b469-635e78a1b15d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3702176" ID-ZooBank="31157200-AF8E-4E67-93EC-37052672CC61" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583831260880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaltenbach, Thomas, Garces, Jhoana M. &amp; Gattolliat, Jean-Luc" docDate="2020" docId="E355D24DFFAD874BFE4E48A2FE9254D9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-612_kaltenbach_garces_gattolliat.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 612" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Procerobaetis freitagi Kaltenbach &amp; Garces &amp; Gattolliat 2020, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8F16E037-FA56-46C9-BE5F-1530CB545115" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="1F6CAA35FFBD875DFFE54C18FF8B5267" masterDocTitle="A new genus of Baetidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698726231010" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4216257AFBD54EA0D3F3F88763537A97">A new genus of Baetidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F51F16B3431E66269D93CA6237ADD40">Kaltenbach, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DA6E712560912007F442E2C8A2C750D">Garces, Jhoana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5930B1CBCA44BFA8641097080E1F9E68">Gattolliat, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B59833F101E8CEC780A408531F5C9870">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="06AD6C0E76BEAE25B0BAB18DBE29DFB8">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E355D24DFFAD874BFE4E48A2FE9254D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3705895" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162481065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3705895" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F16E037-FA56-46C9-BE5F-1530CB545115" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E355D24DFFAD874BFE4E48A2FE9254D9" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="23E630D0FFAD874DFE4E48A2FB37569F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAD874DFE4E48A2FB0256B2" blockId="16.[376,1212,1210,1307]" box="[427,1161,1210,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="300BD437FFAD874DFE4E48A2FB0256B2" box="[427,1161,1210,1237]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="ACFC18D8FFAD874DFE4E48A2FC5956B3" authority="Kaltenbach &amp; Gattolliat" authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Garces &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2020" box="[427,978,1210,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procerobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freitagi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAD874DFE4E48A2FD3B56B3" bold="true" box="[427,688,1210,1237]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Procerobaetis freitagi</emphasis>
Kaltenbach &amp; Gattolliat
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42BB0232FFAD874DFC3C48A3FB0256B2" box="[985,1161,1211,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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<uri id="1F6D6F59FFAD874DFE9D48C5FB37569F" box="[376,1212,1245,1272]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="1F5A598EFFAD874DFD7248C5FB37569F" box="[663,1212,1245,1272]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8F16E037-FA56-46C9-BE5F-1530CB545115</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23E630D0FFAD874DFD4F4918FC02577C" box="[682,905,1280,1307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAD874DFD4F4918FC02577C" blockId="16.[376,1212,1210,1307]" box="[682,905,1280,1307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAD874DFD4F4918FCAB577C" box="[682,800,1280,1307]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionStartId-2="20.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionStartId-3="21.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1325,269,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1373,267,1864]" captionTargetBox-2="[232,1357,269,1939]" captionTargetBox-3="[197,1389,692,1936]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[243,1344,260,1906]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[207,1381,257,1867]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[224,1364,264,1943]" captionTargetId-3="figure@21.[189,1399,685,1943]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Labrum. B. Right mandible. C. Right prostheca. D. Left mandible. E. Left prostheca. F. Hypopharynx. G. Maxilla. H. Labium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Foreleg. B. Seta on ventral margin of femur. C. Seta on ventral surface of tibia. D. Seta on ventral margin of tibia. E. Seta on ventral surface of tarsus. F. Seta on ventral margin of tarsus. G. Fore claw. H. Tergum IV. I. Paraproct. J. Metanotum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 10. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Antenna. B. Gill I. C. Gill II. D. Gill III. E. Gill IV. F. Gill V. G. Gill VI. H. Gill VII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 11. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Fore femur. B. Middle femur. C. Hind femur. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702192" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702194" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702196" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702198" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3702192/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3702194/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3702196/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3702198/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 811</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAD874DFCC94919FCC0577C" box="[812,843,1281,1307]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,265,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[198,1389,265,1937]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., habitus, larvae. A. Dorsal view, Luzon. B. Lateral view, Luzon. C. Dorsal view, Mindoro. D. Lateral view, Mindoro. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702202/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAD874DFCBD4919FC02577C" box="[856,905,1281,1307]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,699,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[174,1414,681,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Procerobaetis gen. nov. A. Map of Southeast Asia. B. Localities in Indonesia. C. Localities in the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702204/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">14C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23E630D0FFAD874DFF58495AFBF757C9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAD874DFF58495AFE03573B" blockId="16.[189,392,1346,1372]" box="[189,392,1346,1372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="300BD437FFAD874DFF58495AFE03573B" bold="true" box="[189,392,1346,1372]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAD874DFF58495AFE03573B" bold="true" box="[189,392,1346,1372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis: larva</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAD874DFF584968FBF757C9" blockId="16.[189,1398,1392,1454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The main diagnostic character is the shape of gills IIIVII, with long extended points at the apex (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAD874DFF23498CFE9157C9" box="[198,282,1428,1454]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,269,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[224,1364,264,1943]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Antenna. B. Gill I. C. Gill II. D. Gill III. E. Gill IV. F. Gill V. G. Gill VI. H. Gill VII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702196/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
DH). The diagnostic characters of all species are summarized in
<tableCitation id="267E56E0FFAD874DFBFB498CFBFC57C9" box="[1054,1143,1428,1454]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="23.[188,257,631,659]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Table 3. Character states of Procerobaetis spp. (larvae)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3F8333D3FFAA874AFF594E6FFCC650F4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="3F8333D3FFAA874AFF594E6FFCC650F4">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23E630D0FFAD874DFF5849CDFDB55403" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAD874DFF5849CDFECF5788" blockId="16.[189,324,1493,1519]" box="[189,324,1493,1519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="300BD437FFAD874DFF5849CDFECF5788" bold="true" box="[189,324,1493,1519]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAD874DFF5849CDFECF5788" bold="true" box="[189,324,1493,1519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAD874DFF584A1DFDB55403" blockId="16.[189,1399,1540,1636]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="ACFC18D8FFAD874DFF584A1DFEBB5479" authority="Kaltenbach &amp; Garces &amp; Gattolliat, 2020" authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Garces &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,304,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procerobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freitagi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAD874DFF584A1DFEBB5479" box="[189,304,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. freitagi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42BB0232FFAD874DFEDD4A1CFE605479" box="[312,491,1540,1566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is dedicated to Professor Hendrik Freitag (Ateneo de
<collectingRegion id="A938ADB9FFAD874DFB8E4A1CFB355479" box="[1131,1214,1540,1566]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manila</collectingRegion>
University) for his outstanding contribution to aquatic insect studies and for leading the passionate group of aquatic entomologists in the
<collectingCountry id="13EB23CBFFAD874DFE574A52FDB15403" box="[434,570,1610,1636]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23E630D0FFAD874BFF584A93FF755633" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAD874DFF584A93FE2154C2" blockId="16.[189,426,1675,1701]" box="[189,426,1675,1701]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="300BD437FFAD874DFF584A93FE2154C2" bold="true" box="[189,426,1675,1701]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAD874DFF584A93FE2154C2" bold="true" box="[189,426,1675,1701]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAD874DFF0F4AA2FED754B3" blockId="16.[189,1399,1722,1819]" box="[234,348,1722,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAD874DFF0F4AA2FED754B3" bold="true" box="[234,348,1722,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="B447DDF9FFAD874DFF0F4AA2FED754B3" box="[234,348,1722,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAD874DFF584AC5FAEB557C" blockId="16.[189,1399,1722,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="DB946906FFAD874DFF584AC5FAEB557C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575115229" collectingDate="1998-02-05" collectionCode="PNM" collectorName="Mendoza" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" elevation="240" latitude="15.78" location="Candaclan River" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="121.22134" municipality="Pantabangan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nueva Ecija" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="13EB23CBFFAD874DFF584AC5FEE15490" box="[189,362,1757,1783]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
• larva;
<collectingCounty id="82221BD7FFAD874DFE024AC6FDBE549F" box="[487,565,1758,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Luzon</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="A938ADB9FFAD874DFDAC4AC6FD6F5490" box="[585,740,1757,1784]" country="Philippines" name="Nueva Ecija" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nueva Ecija</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8B27F921FFAD874DFD1C4AC5FC195490" box="[761,914,1757,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pantabangan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6E233580FFAD874DFC434AC5FBFE5490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E355D24DFFAD874BFE4E48A2FE9254D9:6E233580FFAD874DFC434AC5FBFE5490" box="[934,1141,1757,1783]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" latitude="15.78" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="121.22134" municipality="Pantabangan" name="Candaclan River" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Nueva Ecija">Candaclan River</location>
, rural;
<geoCoordinate id="0EC8059CFFAD874DFB3D4AC3FAF9549F" box="[1240,1394,1755,1784]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="46.80" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="15.78">15°46.80 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0EC8059CFFAD874DFF584AE7FED2557C" box="[189,345,1791,1819]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="13.28" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="121.22134">121°13.28 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="E0D18468FFAD874DFE834B19FE7B557D" box="[358,496,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="240.0">
<quantity id="AC04CEBEFFAD874DFE834B19FE3B557C" box="[358,432,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="1F42459BFFAD874DFE184B18FD07557C" box="[509,652,1792,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-02-05">
<collectingDate id="0F06BC73FFAD874DFE184B18FD07557C" box="[509,652,1792,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-02-05">5 Feb. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C609068DFFAD874DFD7D4B18FC8E557D" box="[664,773,1792,1818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mendoza</collectorName>
leg.; on slide; voucher: GBIFCH 00592245;
<collectionCode id="0DEDFB9EFFAD874DFAFC4B19FAD7557C" box="[1305,1372,1793,1819]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mxaf-c5e2" name="Philippine National Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PNM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAD874DFF0F4B5AFEEC553B" blockId="16.[189,1398,1858,1990]" box="[234,359,1858,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAD874DFF0F4B5AFEEC553B" bold="true" box="[234,359,1858,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="B447DDF9FFAD874DFF0F4B5AFEEC553B" box="[234,359,1858,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAD874DFF584B7DFA8A55A1" blockId="16.[189,1398,1858,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="DB946906FFAD874DFF584B7DFF7255C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575115230" collectingDate="1998-02-05" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Mendoza" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" elevation="240" latitude="15.78" location="Candaclan River" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="121.22134" municipality="Pantabangan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nueva Ecija" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="13EB23CBFFAD874DFF584B7DFEE15518" box="[189,362,1893,1919]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
• 1 larva; same collection data as for holotype; on slide; voucher GBIFCH 00515324;
<collectionCode id="0DEDFB9EFFAD874DFF584B90FF7255C5" box="[189,249,1928,1954]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DB946906FFAD874DFEF04B90FAE855C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575115242" box="[277,1379,1928,1955]" collectingDate="1998-02-05" collectionCode="AdMU" collectorName="Mendoza" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" elevation="240" latitude="15.78" location="Candaclan River" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="121.22134" municipality="Pantabangan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nueva Ecija" typeStatus="paratype">
1 larva; same collection data as for holotype; on slide; voucher: GBIFCH 00658095;
<collectionCode id="0DEDFB9EFFAD874DFAF54B90FAE855C5" box="[1296,1379,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AdMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DB946906FFAD874DFF584BB4FB7655A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575115239" box="[189,1277,1963,1990]" collectingDate="1998-02-05" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Mendoza" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" elevation="240" latitude="15.78" location="Candaclan River" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="121.22134" municipality="Pantabangan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nueva Ecija" typeStatus="paratype">
1 larva; same collection data as for holotype; in alcohol; voucher: GBIFCH 00515331;
<collectionCode id="0DEDFB9EFFAD874DFB584BB4FB7655A1" box="[1213,1277,1964,1990]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAC874CFF0F4D13FE2D5342" blockId="17.[189,1399,267,399]" box="[234,422,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAC874CFF0F4D13FE2D5342" bold="true" box="[234,422,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAC874CFF584D36FE0D53E8" blockId="17.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="DB946906FFAC874CFF584D36FE0953E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575115245" collectingDate="2018-11-08" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="J. Garces" country="Philippines" county="Roxas" elevation="140" latitude="12.621667" location="Taugad River" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="121.382835" municipality="Barangay San Vicente" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mindoro Oriental">
<collectingCountry id="13EB23CBFFAC874CFF584D36FEE1532F" box="[189,362,302,328]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
• 1 larva;
<collectingRegion id="A938ADB9FFAC874CFE1D4D36FD44532F" box="[504,719,302,328]" country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Oriental" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oriental Mindoro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="82221BD7FFAC874CFD054D37FCA7532E" box="[736,812,303,329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Roxas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8B27F921FFAC874CFCD84D37FBDB532F" box="[829,1104,302,329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Barangay San Vicente</collectingMunicipality>
, lower reach of
<location id="6E233580FFAC874CFAC44D36FE89530C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E355D24DFFAD874BFE4E48A2FE9254D9:6E233580FFAC874CFAC44D36FE89530C" country="Philippines" county="Roxas" latitude="12.621667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="121.382835" municipality="Barangay San Vicente" name="Taugad River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Mindoro Oriental">Taugad River</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="0EC8059CFFAC874CFEE84D57FE15530B" box="[269,414,335,364]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="37.30" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="12.621667">12°37.30 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0EC8059CFFAC874CFE4C4D57FDCE530B" box="[425,581,335,364]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="22.97" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="121.382835">121°22.97 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="E0D18468FFAC874CFDB44D49FD50530C" box="[593,731,337,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="140.0">
<quantity id="AC04CEBEFFAC874CFDB44D49FD10530B" box="[593,667,337,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="1F42459BFFAC874CFD0D4D49FCF1530C" box="[744,890,337,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2018-11-08">
<collectingDate id="0F06BC73FFAC874CFD0D4D49FCF1530C" box="[744,890,337,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2018-11-08">8 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C609068DFFAC874CFC634D4AFC7A530C" box="[902,1009,337,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. Garces</collectorName>
leg.; on slide; voucher: GBIFCH 00515323;
<collectionCode id="0DEDFB9EFFAC874CFEA74D6DFE0953E8" box="[322,386,373,399]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAC874CFF584DAEFD1953B7" blockId="17.[189,658,438,464]" box="[189,658,438,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAC874CFF584DAEFE2B53B7" bold="true" box="[189,416,438,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description: larva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAC874CFE554DAEFDAC53B7" box="[432,551,438,464]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionStartId-2="20.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionStartId-3="21.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1325,269,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1373,267,1864]" captionTargetBox-2="[232,1357,269,1939]" captionTargetBox-3="[197,1389,692,1936]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[243,1344,260,1906]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[207,1381,257,1867]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[224,1364,264,1943]" captionTargetId-3="figure@21.[189,1399,685,1943]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Labrum. B. Right mandible. C. Right prostheca. D. Left mandible. E. Left prostheca. F. Hypopharynx. G. Maxilla. H. Labium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Foreleg. B. Seta on ventral margin of femur. C. Seta on ventral surface of tibia. D. Seta on ventral margin of tibia. E. Seta on ventral surface of tarsus. F. Seta on ventral margin of tarsus. G. Fore claw. H. Tergum IV. I. Paraproct. J. Metanotum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 10. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Antenna. B. Gill I. C. Gill II. D. Gill III. E. Gill IV. F. Gill V. G. Gill VI. H. Gill VII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 11. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Fore femur. B. Middle femur. C. Hind femur. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702192" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702194" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702196" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702198" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3702192/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3702194/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3702196/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3702198/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 811</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAC874CFDD64DAEFDC553B7" box="[563,590,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,265,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[198,1389,265,1937]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., habitus, larvae. A. Dorsal view, Luzon. B. Lateral view, Luzon. C. Dorsal view, Mindoro. D. Lateral view, Mindoro. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702202/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">13</figureCitation>
AB)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAC874CFF584DFDFE715398" blockId="17.[189,506,484,511]" box="[189,506,484,511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
BODY LENGTH.
<quantity id="AC04CEBEFFAC874CFE804DFCFE7E5398" box="[357,501,484,511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.5">4.54.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAC874CFF584E3EFCBC50E0" blockId="17.[189,1399,550,647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
COLOURATION (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAC874CFE814E3EFE445027" box="[356,463,550,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,265,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[198,1389,265,1937]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., habitus, larvae. A. Dorsal view, Luzon. B. Lateral view, Luzon. C. Dorsal view, Mindoro. D. Lateral view, Mindoro. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702202/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Head, thorax and abdomen dorsally brown, head and thorax with bright median dorsal suture. Head, thorax and abdomen ventrally light brown, abdominal segments VI to IX gradually darker. Legs transparent, caudal filaments transparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAC874CFF0F4EB6FEA650AF" blockId="17.[189,1398,686,817]" box="[234,301,686,712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAC874CFF0F4EB6FEA650AF" bold="true" box="[234,301,686,712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAC874CFF584EC9FE335156" blockId="17.[189,1398,686,817]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
ANTENNA (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAC874CFED24EC9FE28508C" box="[311,419,721,747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,269,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[224,1364,264,1943]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Antenna. B. Gill I. C. Gill II. D. Gill III. E. Gill IV. F. Gill V. G. Gill VI. H. Gill VII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702196/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Approximately 2× as long as head length; flagellum with lanceolate spines at apex of each segment, longer at inner lateral margin, increasing in length distally until segment IXXI and decreasing thereafter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAC874CFF584F41FC2C5644" blockId="17.[189,1398,857,1059]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
LABRUM (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAC874CFEC94F41FE015114" box="[300,394,857,883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[253,1325,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[243,1344,260,1906]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Labrum. B. Right mandible. C. Right prostheca. D. Left mandible. E. Left prostheca. F. Hypopharynx. G. Maxilla. H. Labium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702192/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Rectangular, length 0.6× maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and a small process. Dorsally with some medium, fine, simple setae and some medium, stout, simple setae scattered over surface in proximal area; many long, stout, simple setae in anteromedial area, erratically distributed, not arranged in an arc. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of lateral and anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid, pectinate setae; ventral surface with about five short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAC874CFF584853FABF56EF" blockId="17.[189,1399,1098,1160]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
RIGHT MANDIBLE (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAC874CFE6F4852FE455603" box="[394,462,1098,1125]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[253,1325,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[243,1344,260,1906]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Labrum. B. Right mandible. C. Right prostheca. D. Left mandible. E. Left prostheca. F. Hypopharynx. G. Maxilla. H. Labium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702192/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
BC). Outer and inner set of denticles with 4+1+3 denticles. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with a row of long, stout setae. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAC874CFF5848B7FD205755" blockId="17.[189,1399,1199,1331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
LEFT MANDIBLE (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAC874CFE9F48B7FE3656AE" box="[378,445,1199,1225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[253,1325,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[243,1344,260,1906]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Labrum. B. Right mandible. C. Right prostheca. D. Left mandible. E. Left prostheca. F. Hypopharynx. G. Maxilla. H. Labium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702192/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
DE). Outer and inner set of denticles with 4+3 denticles. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically constricted. Setae at apex of mola absent. Both mandibles with lateral margins almost straight. Basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAC874CFF584942FE2C57DD" blockId="17.[189,1399,1370,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
HYPOPHARYNX (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAC874CFE954942FE405713" box="[368,459,1370,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[253,1325,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[243,1344,260,1906]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Labrum. B. Right mandible. C. Right prostheca. D. Left mandible. E. Left prostheca. F. Hypopharynx. G. Maxilla. H. Labium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702192/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
). Lingua shorter than superlingua, longer than broad, with medial tuft of long, stout setae. Superlingua distally almost straight, lateral margin rounded, with fine, long, simple setae along distal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAC874CFF5849FAFEAE54EF" blockId="17.[189,1399,1506,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
MAXILLA (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAC874CFED349FAFE07579B" box="[310,396,1506,1532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[253,1325,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[243,1344,260,1906]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Labrum. B. Right mandible. C. Right prostheca. D. Left mandible. E. Left prostheca. F. Hypopharynx. G. Maxilla. H. Labium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702192/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Fig.
<quantity id="AC04CEBEFFAC874CFE8949FAFE07579B" box="[364,396,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Galea-lacinia with two simple, robust apical setae under crown. Medially with one pectinate, spine-like seta and a row of 56 long, simple setae. Maxillary palp 2× as long as length of galea-lacinia; palp segment II 0.7× length of segment I, palp segment III 0.5× length of segment II; setae on maxillary palp fine, simple, scattered over surface of segments I, II and III; apex of last segment rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAC8748FF584AA8FAF9532E" blockId="17.[189,1399,1712,1985]" lastBlockId="21.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
LABIUM (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAC874CFECD4AA8FE0254AD" box="[296,393,1712,1738]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[253,1325,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[243,1344,260,1906]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Labrum. B. Right mandible. C. Right prostheca. D. Left mandible. E. Left prostheca. F. Hypopharynx. G. Maxilla. H. Labium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702192/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
). Glossae basally broad, narrowing toward apex, slightly shorter than paraglossae; inner margin with 910 spine-like setae; apex with two long and one medium, robust, pectinate setae; outer margin with seven spine-like setae, increasing in length distally; ventral surface with medium, fine, simple, scattered setae. Paraglossae sub-rectangular, apically curved inward; apex rounded, with three rows of long, robust setae; ventrally two medium, simple setae in anteromedial area; dorsally with a row of five long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.9× length of segments II and III combined, ventrally with scattered short, fine, simple setae; segment II with very small distomedial expansion, ventrally with scattered short, fine, simple setae, dorsally with a row of 46 long, spine-like setae; segment III subquadrangular, apex rounded, ventrally covered with short spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. Mentum distally with scattered fine, simple setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3F8333D3FFAF874FFF584B92FED8558C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3702192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702192/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[253,1325,269,1899]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAF874FFF584B92FED8558C" blockId="18.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAF874FFF584B92FE9B55C3" bold="true" box="[189,272,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ACFC18D8FFAF874FFEF94B92FDA955C3" authority="Kaltenbach &amp; Garces &amp; Gattolliat, 2020" authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Garces &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,546,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procerobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freitagi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAF874FFEF94B92FDA955C3" box="[284,546,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Procerobaetis freitagi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42BB0232FFAF874FFDCA4B93FD7A55C2" box="[559,753,1931,1957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, larval morphology.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAF874FFC164B92FB8355C3" bold="true" box="[1011,1032,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
. Labrum.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAF874FFB684B93FB2A55C2" bold="true" box="[1165,1185,1931,1957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
. Right mandible.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAF874FFF584BB5FF5955A0" bold="true" box="[189,210,1965,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. Right prostheca.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAF874FFE404BB6FE3155AF" bold="true" box="[421,442,1966,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
. Left mandible.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAF874FFD9C4BB6FD0655AF" bold="true" box="[633,653,1966,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
. Left prostheca.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAF874FFCAA4BB6FCEA55AF" bold="true" box="[847,865,1966,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
. Hypopharynx.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAF874FFBF84BB5FBBF55A0" bold="true" box="[1053,1076,1965,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G</emphasis>
. Maxilla.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAF874FFB4F4BB6FB4A55AF" bold="true" box="[1194,1217,1966,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
. Labium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3F8333D3FFAE874EFF584B7EFE2D558C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3702194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702194/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[217,1373,267,1864]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAE874EFF584B7EFE2D558C" blockId="19.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAE874EFF584B7EFE8155E7" bold="true" box="[189,266,1894,1920]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ACFC18D8FFAE874EFEF74B7EFD9955E6" authority="Kaltenbach &amp; Garces &amp; Gattolliat, 2020" authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Garces &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2020" box="[274,530,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procerobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freitagi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAE874EFEF74B7EFD9955E6" box="[274,530,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Procerobaetis freitagi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42BB0232FFAE874EFDFF4B7FFD4755E6" box="[538,716,1895,1921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, larval morphology.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAE874EFC5B4B7EFC5855E7" bold="true" box="[958,979,1894,1920]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
. Foreleg.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAE874EFBAF4B7FFBD555E6" bold="true" box="[1098,1118,1895,1921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
. Seta on ventral margin of femur.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAE874EFEC84B91FEC955C4" bold="true" box="[301,322,1929,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. Seta on ventral surface of tibia.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAE874EFD5B4B92FD5855C3" bold="true" box="[702,723,1930,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
. Seta on ventral margin of tibia.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAE874EFBA84B92FBEA55C3" bold="true" box="[1101,1121,1930,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E</emphasis>
. Seta on ventral surface of tarsus.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAE874EFED54BB5FEC955A0" bold="true" box="[304,322,1965,1991]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F</emphasis>
. Seta on ventral margin of tarsus.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAE874EFD324BB5FD6555A0" bold="true" box="[727,750,1965,1991]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G</emphasis>
. Fore claw.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAE874EFC9A4BB5FC1D55A0" bold="true" box="[895,918,1965,1991]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H</emphasis>
. Tergum IV.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAE874EFBD54BB5FBB055A0" bold="true" box="[1072,1083,1965,1991]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I</emphasis>
. Paraproct.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAE874EFB2F4BB5FB5255A0" bold="true" box="[1226,1241,1965,1991]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J</emphasis>
. Metanotum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3F8333D3FFA98749FF584BB4FBB2558D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3702196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702196/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[232,1357,269,1939]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFA98749FF584BB4FBB2558D" blockId="20.[189,1398,1964,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA98749FF584BB4FE9755A1" bold="true" box="[189,284,1964,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ACFC18D8FFA98749FEC34BB4FDA155A0" authority="Kaltenbach &amp; Garces &amp; Gattolliat, 2020" authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Garces &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,554,1964,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procerobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freitagi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA98749FEC34BB4FDA155A0" box="[294,554,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Procerobaetis freitagi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42BB0232FFA98749FDD14BB5FD6455A0" box="[564,751,1965,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, larval morphology.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA98749FC0F4BB4FC7455A1" bold="true" box="[1002,1023,1964,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA98749FB614BB5FB1355A0" bold="true" box="[1156,1176,1965,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
. Gill I.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA98749FB184BB4FA9955A1" bold="true" box="[1277,1298,1964,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. Gill II.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA98749FF584BC8FF59558D" bold="true" box="[189,210,2000,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
. Gill III.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA98749FEA74BC8FEDD558D" bold="true" box="[322,342,2000,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
. Gill IV.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA98749FE264BC8FE5E558D" bold="true" box="[451,469,2000,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F</emphasis>
. Gill V.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA98749FDDD4BD7FDC4558E" bold="true" box="[568,591,1999,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G</emphasis>
. Gill VI.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA98749FD5A4BC8FD5D558D" bold="true" box="[703,726,2000,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
. Gill VII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFA88748FF0F4D68FECC53ED" blockId="21.[189,1399,368,641]" box="[234,327,368,394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA88748FF0F4D68FECC53ED" bold="true" box="[234,327,368,394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thorax</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFA8874BFF584D8CFC81530B" blockId="21.[189,1399,368,641]" lastBlockId="22.[189,1398,267,364]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
FORELEG (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFA88748FED34D8BFE0F53CA" box="[310,388,403,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[217,1373,267,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[207,1381,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Foreleg. B. Seta on ventral margin of femur. C. Seta on ventral surface of tibia. D. Seta on ventral margin of tibia. E. Seta on ventral surface of tarsus. F. Seta on ventral margin of tarsus. G. Fore claw. H. Tergum IV. I. Paraproct. J. Metanotum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702194/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9</figureCitation>
AG, 11A). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.4:1.0:1.0:0.3.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA88748FBA34D8CFB1F53CA" box="[1094,1172,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Femur</emphasis>
. Length 3.53.8× maximum width; dorsal margin with a row of 67 curved, spine-like setae; length of setae 0.25× maximum width of femur; apex rounded, with one pair of spine-like setae; many stout, lanceolate, laterally pectinate setae scattered along ventral margin; femoral patch absent.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA88748FBAC4DE5FB065070" box="[1097,1165,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tibia.</emphasis>
Dorsal margin with a row of fine, simple setae; ventral margin with a row of curved, laterally pectinate, spine-like setae, at apex some longer, laterally pectinate, spine-like setae; anterior surface with scattered stout, lanceolate, laterally pectinate setae; patellotibial suture present on basal ⅓.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA88748FC254E7FFB9E50E7" box="[960,1045,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tarsus.</emphasis>
Dorsal margin with a row of fine, simple setae; ventral margin with a row of curved, laterally pectinate, spine-like setae; tarsal claw elongate, slender, apically pointed, with one row of 710 larger denticles and many minute denticles, ventral margin at apex straight, with many stripes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3F8333D3FFA88748FF584BB5FDD8558C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3702198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702198/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[197,1389,692,1936]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFA88748FF584BB5FDD8558C" blockId="21.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA88748FF584BB5FE9055A0" bold="true" box="[189,283,1965,1991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ACFC18D8FFA88748FEC04BB5FDA355A0" authority="Kaltenbach &amp; Garces &amp; Gattolliat, 2020" authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Garces &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2020" box="[293,552,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procerobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freitagi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA88748FEC04BB5FDA355A0" box="[293,552,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Procerobaetis freitagi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42BB0232FFA88748FDD64BB6FD6555AF" box="[563,750,1966,1992]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, larval morphology.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA88748FC0C4BB5FC7555A0" bold="true" box="[1001,1022,1965,1991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. Fore femur.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA88748FB434BB5FB3155A0" bold="true" box="[1190,1210,1965,1991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
. Middle femur.
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFA88748FF584BC8FF59558D" bold="true" box="[189,210,2000,2026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
. Hind femur. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAB874BFF584D8CFBEE53C9" blockId="22.[189,1125,403,430]" box="[189,1125,403,430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
MIDDLE LEG (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAB874BFEB04D8BFE3553CA" box="[341,446,403,430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,692,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1399,685,1943]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Fore femur. B. Middle femur. C. Hind femur. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702198/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). As foreleg, but dorsal margin of femur slightly concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAB874BFF584DCDFCEB5075" blockId="22.[189,1398,469,530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
HIND LEG (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAB874BFEDC4DCDFE285388" box="[313,419,469,495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,692,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1399,685,1943]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Fore femur. B. Middle femur. C. Hind femur. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702198/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). As foreleg, but dorsal margin of femur slightly concave and tarsal claw with one row of 1012 larger denticles and many minute denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAB874BFF0F4E21FEEF5034" blockId="22.[189,1398,569,666]" box="[234,356,569,595]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAB874BFF0F4E21FEEF5034" bold="true" box="[234,356,569,595]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Abdomen</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAB874BFF584E45FCA050FD" blockId="22.[189,1398,569,666]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
TERGITES (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAB874BFEDF4E44FE175010" box="[314,412,604,631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[217,1373,267,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[207,1381,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Foreleg. B. Seta on ventral margin of femur. C. Seta on ventral surface of tibia. D. Seta on ventral margin of tibia. E. Seta on ventral surface of tarsus. F. Seta on ventral margin of tarsus. G. Fore claw. H. Tergum IV. I. Paraproct. J. Metanotum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702194/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
). Surface with scattered scales, U-shaped scale bases and micropores. Posterior margin of tergites VIII and IX with triangular spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAB874BFF584ED9FB7751EC" blockId="22.[189,1398,705,908]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
GILLS (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAB874BFEEB4ED9FEEA50BC" box="[270,353,705,732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[232,1357,269,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[224,1364,264,1943]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Antenna. B. Gill I. C. Gill II. D. Gill III. E. Gill IV. F. Gill V. G. Gill VI. H. Gill VII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702196/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
BH). Present on segments IVII; elongate, with very long, extended points; margin with very small denticles intercalating fine, simple setae; tracheae limited to main trunk. Gill I as long as length of segments II and III combined, gill II as long as length of segments III and ⅔ of IV combined, gill III as long as length of segments IV and V combined, gill IV as long as length of segments V and VI combined, gill V as long as length of segments VI and VII combined, gill VI as long as length of segments VII and VIII combined, gill VII as long as length of segments VIII to X combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAB874BFF584FABFB1D5197" blockId="22.[189,1399,946,1008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
PARAPROCT (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAB874BFEAB4FAAFE2A51AA" box="[334,417,946,973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[217,1373,267,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[207,1381,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., larval morphology. A. Foreleg. B. Seta on ventral margin of femur. C. Seta on ventral surface of tibia. D. Seta on ventral margin of tibia. E. Seta on ventral surface of tarsus. F. Seta on ventral margin of tarsus. G. Fore claw. H. Tergum IV. I. Paraproct. J. Metanotum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702194/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin with 1014 stout spines; surface with scattered U-shaped scale bases; posterolateral extension (cercotractor) with numerous small, marginal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAB874BFF58480FFF755633" blockId="22.[189,1398,1047,1108]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
CAUDAL FILAMENTS (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAB874BFE4C480FFD935656" box="[425,536,1047,1074]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,265,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[198,1389,265,1937]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Procerobaetis freitagi gen. et sp. nov., habitus, larvae. A. Dorsal view, Luzon. B. Lateral view, Luzon. C. Dorsal view, Mindoro. D. Lateral view, Mindoro. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702202/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Cerci ca 0.5× body length, median caudal filament ca. 0.8× length of cerci.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23E630D0FFAB874BFF584864FD1156A3" box="[189,666,1148,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAB874BFF584864FEDD56F1" blockId="22.[189,342,1148,1174]" box="[189,342,1148,1174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="300BD437FFAB874BFF584864FEDD56F1" bold="true" box="[189,342,1148,1174]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAB874BFF584864FEDD56F1" bold="true" box="[189,342,1148,1174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAB874BFF5848B2FD1156A3" blockId="22.[189,666,1194,1221]" box="[189,666,1194,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="13EB23CBFFAB874BFF5848B2FECD56A3" box="[189,326,1194,1220]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: Luzon, Mindoro (
<figureCitation id="F3C77FDEFFAB874BFDC448B2FD0656A3" box="[545,653,1194,1220]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,699,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[174,1414,681,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Procerobaetis gen. nov. A. Map of Southeast Asia. B. Localities in Indonesia. C. Localities in the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702204/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23E630D0FFAB874BFF5848F4FE9254D9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAB874BFF5848F4FEA45761" blockId="22.[189,303,1260,1286]" box="[189,303,1260,1286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="300BD437FFAB874BFF5848F4FEA45761" bold="true" box="[189,303,1260,1286]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAB874BFF5848F4FEA45761" bold="true" box="[189,303,1260,1286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAB874BFF584902FDDB57A6" blockId="22.[189,1399,1306,1474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The specimens were collected at low altitudes from
<quantity id="AC04CEBEFFAB874BFCD74902FC5F5752" box="[818,980,1306,1333]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="190.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="140.0">140 to 240 m</quantity>
a.s.l. in meandering alluvial rivers of small to medium size (width
<quantity id="AC04CEBEFFAB874BFDA14926FD29573F" box="[580,674,1342,1368]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.0">212 m</quantity>
, depth
<quantity id="AC04CEBEFFAB874BFD184925FCFC573F" box="[765,887,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">1530 cm</quantity>
, water current
<quantity id="AC04CEBEFFAB874BFBCA4926FB4C573F" box="[1071,1223,1342,1368]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="0.44" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.08">0.080.80 m</quantity>
/s, temperature 2328.7°C, pH 6.88.3, dissolved oxygen
<quantity id="AC04CEBEFFAB874BFD204979FCDA571B" box="[709,849,1377,1404]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mg" value="6.05" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="3.8">3.88.3 mg</quantity>
/l). The streams are surrounded by secondary vegetation, rarely secondary forest, with a few houses and farmland at some distance from the river bed as described in
<bibRefCitation id="0F6D1EAAFFAB874BFE9649BFFDC057A6" author="Garces" box="[371,587,1447,1473]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garces" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="13 - 30" refId="ref11925" refString="Garces J. M., Bauernfeind E. &amp; Freitag H. 2018. Sparsorythus sescarorum, new species from Mindoro, Philippines (Ephemeroptera, Tricorythidae). ZooKeys 795: 13 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 795.28412" type="journal article" year="2018">
Garces
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAB874BFE2E49B0FD8D57A6" box="[459,518,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAB874BFF5849F0FEA25465" blockId="22.[189,297,1512,1538]" box="[189,297,1512,1538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="300BD437FFAB874BFF5849F0FEA25465" bold="true" box="[189,297,1512,1538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAB874BFF5849F0FEA25465" bold="true" box="[189,297,1512,1538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Genetics</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43635BFFAB874BFF584A0FFE9254D9" blockId="22.[189,1399,1559,1726]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
COI sequences were obtained from all three of the new species (
<tableCitation id="267E56E0FFAB874BFC404A0FFC775456" box="[933,1020,1559,1585]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[189,258,269,295]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Sequenced specimens of Procerobaetis gen. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3F8333D3FFBF875FFF584D15FCEE534F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="3F8333D3FFBF875FFF584D15FCEE534F">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The genetic distances between these species are between 13% and 20%, much higher than 3.5%, which is generally considered as a likely maximal value for intraspecific divergence (
<bibRefCitation id="0F6D1EAAFFAB874BFCED4A45FC54541F" author="Hebert" box="[776,991,1629,1656]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hebert" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="313 - 321" refId="ref12345" refString="Hebert P. D. N., Cywinska A., Ball S. L. &amp; DeWaard J. R. 2003. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of The Royal Society B 270: 313 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2002.2218" type="journal article" year="2003">
Hebert
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAB874BFC854A46FC115410" box="[864,922,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0F6D1EAAFFAB874BFC0E4A45FB2A541F" author="Ball" box="[1003,1185,1629,1656]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ball" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="508 - 524" refId="ref11618" refString="Ball S. L., Hebert P. D. N., Burian S. K. &amp; Webb J. M. 2005. Biological identifications of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) using DNA barcodes. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 24: 508 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.1899 / 04 - 142.1" type="journal article" year="2005">
Ball
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAB874BFBC74A46FBD75410" box="[1058,1116,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0F6D1EAAFFAB874BFB484A45FAE5541F" author="Zhou" box="[1197,1390,1629,1656]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhou" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="814 - 837" refId="ref13843" refString="Zhou X., Jacobus L. M., DeWalt R. E., Adamowicz S. J. &amp; Hebert P. D. N. 2010. Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera fauna of Churchill (Manitoba, Canada): insights into biodiversity patterns from DNA barcoding. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 29: 814 - 837. https: // doi. org / 10.1899 / 09 - 121.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhou
<emphasis id="5988BF49FFAB874BFB144A46FAA05410" box="[1265,1323,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<tableCitation id="267E56E0FFAB874BFF204A99FEAA54FC" box="[197,289,1665,1691]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="24.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Table 4. Genetic distances (COI) between sequenced specimens, using the Kimura 2-parameter." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3F8333D3FFA58745FF584D14FAAF5342" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="3F8333D3FFA58745FF584D14FAAF5342">Table 4</tableCitation>
). Very limited genetic distances between 0 and 1% were found between specimens of the same species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>