259 lines
31 KiB
XML
259 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="1155B0FB5626EC3C9F98543F000FF674" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154005" ID-ZooBank="BC922E16-2614-4F3D-AD82-87A845DE7E2B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689581758737" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zwick, Peter & Zwick, Andreas" docDate="2023" docId="E12C876C4A3EFFD0FF4FFDF6FB1A099C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5316.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5316 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neoperla multiserrata Zwick & Zwick 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="1D15FF144A6AFF84FFD8FF9CFF910F7D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1699540694688" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B440E7988300FFD6C7AFB573ECC51AC">
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<mods:title id="38706C08CBE2D448137C6D5A0FC33547">Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="81F319B37C45235E79B6D9A5F6C9A4EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1337EBAE1EAA050D48510B68E9441383">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="77FEBE07B4238087F32265022928252C">Zwick, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7BA477A7C847020A40F630C4402F900" type="email">pleco-p.zwick@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EB8CB5547AFC343F224CA9F8B350B964" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D54727A797E151921D7382C2B131291E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BED8A3CE42CD04FC5EBE63D1A380254D">Zwick, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="773DA071B1691D00A20F798E4E0D5FDB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7532-1752</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3608758B35C19851ED59F5E4F42723E9" type="email">andreas.zwick@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC5D8862559295E1F180C4AD25AF3F15">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C8675CA7B3A80CE7919A8EB3006708E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="74CC80332E72B4504074F5F850331253">
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<mods:date id="4D91B8384DC9C99A220BF9A5FAC638CA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1D674FCE392598D407F7E4A4E54A8BFA">2023-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3CFE3F2B09D063518E0CB5E550F77F40">5316</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F86FD0987CE8889D2DF56FE95859BD14" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="138F4891A7435F2F1DEF32244247518D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6DB5E83BE001AE5D5ECDA4E238070563">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="922B113BE60AF69CAC868006F945AA9F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8243804B48C67749C2B153C2F9521D66" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A69E5CF4A999527C5A3AFA718AFE8D85" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E12C876C4A3EFFD0FF4FFDF6FB1A099C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4A3EFFD0FF4FFDF6FB1A099C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12C876C4A3EFFD0FF4FFDF6FB1A099C" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="219F65F14A3EFFD0FF4FFDF6FD860DF8" box="[151,535,618,645]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="693A367A4A3EFFD0FF4FFDF6FD860DF8" blockId="84.[151,535,618,681]" box="[151,535,618,645]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FF4FFDF6FD860DF8" bold="true" box="[151,535,618,645]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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36.
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<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A3EFFD0FF1BFDF6FE5C0DF8" authority="Zwick & Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[195,461,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiserrata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FF1BFDF6FE5C0DF8" bold="true" box="[195,461,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Neoperla multiserrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A3EFFD0FE0DFDF7FD860DF8" box="[469,535,619,645]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="219F65F14A3EFFD0FF4FFD13FEDB0DD4" box="[151,330,655,681]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="693A367A4A3EFFD0FF4FFD13FEDB0DD4" blockId="84.[151,535,618,681]" box="[151,330,655,681]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A3EFFD0FF47FD13FED30DD4" box="[159,322,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–200" captionStartId="83.[152,270,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@83.[156,1432,181,1852]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 193–200. Neoperla pusilla n. sp. and N. multiserrata n. sp., holotype ♁♁. N. pusilla: 193, 194, abdominal tip; 195, everted penis; 196, basal portion of endophallus. N. multiserrata: 197, 198, abdominal tip; 199, everted penis (the subterminal constriction of the penis tube is an artifact); 200, everted endophallus. Abdomina in dorsal and lateral views, tergites and hemitergite10 labelled; arrows in 195 and 200 indicate ventro-apical spinules. Only 196 to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154072/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs. 197–200</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="219F65F14A3EFFD0FF4FFD4BFBEF09E4" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="693A367A4A3EFFD0FF4FFD4BFE120C68" blockId="84.[151,1437,726,1761]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FF4FFD4BFEDB0D8D" bold="true" box="[151,330,726,753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Type material:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274A3EFFD0FE8CFD4BFE120C68" collectingDate="1986-09-02" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Slide Z" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Kolente" municipality="Kole" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="NEOP231" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FE8CFD4BFE500D8C" bold="true" box="[340,449,727,753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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||
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84A3EFFD0FE8CFD4BFE500D8C" box="[340,449,727,753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
♁ (
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||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4A3EFFD0FE29FD4BFDD90D8C" box="[497,584,727,753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Slide Z</collectorName>
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||
16.28,
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||
<specimenCode id="39239E014A3EFFD0FD4FFD4BFC9F0D8C" box="[663,782,727,753]" collectionCode="NEOP" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">NEOP231</specimenCode>
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||
),
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||
<specimenCount id="7F83FDF34A3EFFD0FCFCFD4BFC360D8C" box="[804,935,727,753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
2
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||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FCE4FD4BFC360D8C" bold="true" box="[828,935,727,753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">paratype</emphasis>
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
♁:
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||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FC00FD4AFBBE0D8D" bold="true" box="[984,1071,726,752]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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||
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4A3EFFD0FC00FD4AFBBE0D8D" box="[984,1071,726,752]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<location id="6C5A60A14A3EFFD0FB98FD4BFB080D8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4A3EFFD0FF4FFDF6FB1A099C:6C5A60A14A3EFFD0FB98FD4BFB080D8C" box="[1088,1177,727,753]" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="Kole" name="Kolente" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Kolenté</location>
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||
à
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<collectingMunicipality id="895EAC004A3EFFD0FB60FD4BFB7F0D8C" box="[1208,1262,727,753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Kole</collectingMunicipality>
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||
[10.20, -9.75],
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||
<date id="1D3B10BA4A3EFFD0FF4FFD67FE840C68" box="[151,277,763,789]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1986-09-02">
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||
<collectingDate id="0D7FE9524A3EFFD0FF4FFD67FE840C68" box="[151,277,763,789]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1986-09-02">09.02.1986</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4A3EFFD0FEFCFD67FEE70C68" box="[292,374,763,789]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">SMNS</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A3EFFD0FF1FFC82FECE0C20" blockId="84.[151,1437,726,1761]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FF1FFC82FE220C45" bold="true" box="[199,435,798,824]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Additional material</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274A3EFFD0FE63FC83FECA0C20" collectingDate="1897-03-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. P. Currie" country="Liberia" location="Mt. Coffee" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
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||
studied: 1
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||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FDF1FC83FDAF0C44" bold="true" box="[553,574,799,825]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">J</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FD94FC82FCA60C45" bold="true" box="[588,823,798,824]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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||
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4A3EFFD0FD94FC82FCA60C45" box="[588,823,798,824]" name="Liberia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Republic of Liberia</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<location id="6C5A60A14A3EFFD0FC9DFC83FC520C44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4A3EFFD0FF4FFDF6FB1A099C:6C5A60A14A3EFFD0FC9DFC83FC520C44" box="[837,963,799,825]" country="Liberia" name="Mt. Coffee" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Mt. Coffee</location>
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,
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||
<date id="1D3B10BA4A3EFFD0FC17FC83FBC00C44" box="[975,1105,799,825]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1897-03-29">
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||
<collectingDate id="0D7FE9524A3EFFD0FC17FC83FBC00C44" box="[975,1105,799,825]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1897-03-29">29-III-1897</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4A3EFFD0FB81FC83FB5C0C44" box="[1113,1229,799,825]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R.P.Currie</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4A3EFFD0FB05FC83FAA30C44" box="[1245,1330,799,825]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
, penis on slide
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<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4A3EFFD0FF0BFCDFFEBB0C20" box="[211,298,835,861]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
_81)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A3EFFD0FF1FFCFAFCB30CFC" blockId="84.[151,1437,726,1761]" box="[199,802,870,897]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FF1FFCFAFEB70CFD" bold="true" box="[199,294,870,896]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Habitus</emphasis>
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||
. WL
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||
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4A3EFFD0FEBDFCFBFE790CFC" box="[357,488,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="9.2" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="8.7">8.7–9.7mm</quantity>
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||
. Faded, entirely light ochre.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A3EFFD0FF1FFC17FABF0B6C" blockId="84.[151,1437,726,1761]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FF1FFC17FE950CD8" bold="true" box="[199,260,907,933]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A3EFFD0FECFFC17FE510CD8" box="[279,448,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–200" captionStartId="83.[152,270,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@83.[156,1432,181,1852]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 193–200. Neoperla pusilla n. sp. and N. multiserrata n. sp., holotype ♁♁. N. pusilla: 193, 194, abdominal tip; 195, everted penis; 196, basal portion of endophallus. N. multiserrata: 197, 198, abdominal tip; 199, everted penis (the subterminal constriction of the penis tube is an artifact); 200, everted endophallus. Abdomina in dorsal and lateral views, tergites and hemitergite10 labelled; arrows in 195 and 200 indicate ventro-apical spinules. Only 196 to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154072/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs. 197–200</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind tibia flat, wide. T7 process long, sharply pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A3EFFD0FBBCFC17FB580CD8" box="[1124,1225,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–200" captionStartId="83.[152,270,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@83.[156,1432,181,1852]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 193–200. Neoperla pusilla n. sp. and N. multiserrata n. sp., holotype ♁♁. N. pusilla: 193, 194, abdominal tip; 195, everted penis; 196, basal portion of endophallus. N. multiserrata: 197, 198, abdominal tip; 199, everted penis (the subterminal constriction of the penis tube is an artifact); 200, everted endophallus. Abdomina in dorsal and lateral views, tergites and hemitergite10 labelled; arrows in 195 and 200 indicate ventro-apical spinules. Only 196 to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154072/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
|
||
), tip overhanging, narrower than sclerite on T8. Hinge between T7 & T
|
||
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4A3EFFD0FD0FFC33FD6E0CB4" box="[727,767,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
cleared specimens visible by transparency (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A3EFFD0FB3AFC33FAD10CB4" box="[1250,1344,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–200" captionStartId="83.[152,270,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@83.[156,1432,181,1852]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 193–200. Neoperla pusilla n. sp. and N. multiserrata n. sp., holotype ♁♁. N. pusilla: 193, 194, abdominal tip; 195, everted penis; 196, basal portion of endophallus. N. multiserrata: 197, 198, abdominal tip; 199, everted penis (the subterminal constriction of the penis tube is an artifact); 200, everted endophallus. Abdomina in dorsal and lateral views, tergites and hemitergite10 labelled; arrows in 195 and 200 indicate ventro-apical spinules. Only 196 to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154072/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 198</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Raised hump of T8 high and inclined forward but lower than process of T7, both processes with sime SB. Mediobasal callus of HT10 tongue-shaped, rounded, process of HT10 long, straight, sharply pointed. S8 unmodified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A3EFFD0FF1FFB87FB0F0B00" blockId="84.[151,1437,726,1761]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Penis is a
|
||
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4A3EFFD0FEE2FB87FE180B48" box="[314,393,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6mm</quantity>
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||
long thin tube, straight in dorsal, slightly undulating in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A3EFFD0FB4BFB87FB670B48" box="[1171,1270,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–200" captionStartId="83.[152,270,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@83.[156,1432,181,1852]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 193–200. Neoperla pusilla n. sp. and N. multiserrata n. sp., holotype ♁♁. N. pusilla: 193, 194, abdominal tip; 195, everted penis; 196, basal portion of endophallus. N. multiserrata: 197, 198, abdominal tip; 199, everted penis (the subterminal constriction of the penis tube is an artifact); 200, everted endophallus. Abdomina in dorsal and lateral views, tergites and hemitergite10 labelled; arrows in 195 and 200 indicate ventro-apical spinules. Only 196 to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154072/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal end of tube with two or three minute ventrolateral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A3EFFD0FD0BFBA3FCA50B24" box="[723,820,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–200" captionStartId="83.[152,270,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@83.[156,1432,181,1852]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 193–200. Neoperla pusilla n. sp. and N. multiserrata n. sp., holotype ♁♁. N. pusilla: 193, 194, abdominal tip; 195, everted penis; 196, basal portion of endophallus. N. multiserrata: 197, 198, abdominal tip; 199, everted penis (the subterminal constriction of the penis tube is an artifact); 200, everted endophallus. Abdomina in dorsal and lateral views, tergites and hemitergite10 labelled; arrows in 195 and 200 indicate ventro-apical spinules. Only 196 to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154072/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 200</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Endophallus straight, about as long as tube. In its basal half conical spines form 6–7 saw-like regular straight rows, the ventral side is bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A3EFFD0FF1FFB1BFE330BDC" blockId="84.[151,1437,726,1761]" box="[199,418,1159,1185]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FF1FFB1BFE8F0BDC" bold="true" box="[199,286,1159,1185]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A3EFFD0FF1FFB36FF6E0A04" blockId="84.[151,1437,726,1761]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FF1FFB36FE950BB9" bold="true" box="[199,260,1194,1220]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">DNA</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A3EFFD0FECCFB37FE2B0BB8" box="[276,442,1195,1221]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 491" captionStart-1="FIGURE 492" captionStartId-0="177.[152,255,1835,1859]" captionStartId-1="178.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1411,312,1806]" captionTargetBox-1="[361,1187,182,1910]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-120@177.[176,904,321,1800]" captionTargetPageId-0="177" captionTargetPageId-1="178" captionText-0="FIGURE 491. Codon-model maximum likelihood phylogram based on 83 largely complete mitochondrial genome sequences only (mt-NT). Statistical support values (SH-aLRT, UFBoot) from this and other analyses summarised by squares as explained in the figure. Terminal labels include information on the species, type status, gender, originating country, unique sequence identifier (NEOP###), sequencing approach and total basepairs of 13 mitochondrial, protein-coding genes. Clades of particular interest highlighted with colours that correspond to the clades in other trees. HT = holotype; PT = paratype; PCR = Polymerase Chaine Reaction; WGS = Whole Genome Shotgun." captionText-1="FIGURE 492. Simplified overview of codon-model maximum likelihood phylogram based on 356 mitochondrial genome and COX1 DNA barcode sequences (all-NT). Terminal labels include information on the species only. Clades of particular interest highlighted with colours that correspond to the clades in other trees. The full tree is shown in Figs 493-498." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154198" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154202" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8154198/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8154202/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs. 491–492</figureCitation>
|
||
, 497). Only the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84A3EFFD0FD6BFB37FC840BB8" box="[691,789,1195,1221]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4A3EFFD0FC84FB37FC3C0BB8" box="[860,941,1195,1221]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
was sequenced with the genome-skimming approach, obtaining 9,585bp of mitochondrial, protein-coding genes. The species is very strongly supported (97.4/99/99) as sister to a very strongly supported (97/100/100) group that comprises
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A3EFFD0FBBDFB6FFB4C0A70" authority="Zwick & Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[1125,1245,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FBBDFB6FFB4C0A70" box="[1125,1245,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">N. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FB3DFB6FFAB40A70" bold="true" box="[1253,1317,1267,1293]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A3EFFD0FB3DFB6FFAB40A70" box="[1253,1317,1267,1293]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A3EFFD0FAECFB6FFF6E0A4C" authority="Klapalek" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FAECFB6FFA0D0A71" box="[1332,1436,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">N. excisa</emphasis>
|
||
Klapálek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A3EFFD0FED2FA8BFEED0A4C" authority="Zwick & Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[266,380,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FED2FA8BFEED0A4C" box="[266,380,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">N. larvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FE5BFA8BFE530A4C" bold="true" box="[387,450,1303,1329]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A3EFFD0FE5BFA8BFE530A4C" box="[387,450,1303,1329]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A3EFFD0FE21FA8BFDE00A4C" authority="Zwick & Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[505,625,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heideae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FE21FA8BFDE00A4C" box="[505,625,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">N. heideae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FDA0FA8BFD270A4C" bold="true" box="[632,694,1303,1329]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A3EFFD0FDA0FA8BFD270A4C" box="[632,694,1303,1329]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. All of these species are part of clade J, which sits within the very strongly supported cluster defined by node C (99.7/98/99), rather than in the morphologically defined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A3EFFD0FAD2FAA7FF6A0A04" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piluliferacomplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FAD2FAA7FF6A0A04" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">N. piluliferacomplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A3EFFD0FF1FFA1FFCB30A98" blockId="84.[151,1437,726,1761]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FF1FFA1FFE9B0AE0" bold="true" box="[199,266,1411,1437]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
. DNA suggests with very strong support (97.4/99/99) a sister-group relation with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A3EFFD0FB6AFA1FFABA0AE0" authority="Zwick & Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[1202,1323,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FB6AFA1FFABA0AE0" box="[1202,1323,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">N. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FAEBFA1FFAE20AE0" bold="true" box="[1331,1395,1411,1437]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A3EFFD0FAEBFA1FFAE20AE0" box="[1331,1395,1411,1437]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A3EFFD0FA5BFA1FFEDC0ABC" authority="Klapalek" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FA5BFA1FFF4C0ABD" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">N. excisa</emphasis>
|
||
Klapálek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A3EFFD0FE82FA3BFE5C0ABC" authority="Zwick & Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[346,461,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FE82FA3BFE5C0ABC" box="[346,461,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">N. larvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FE0DFA3BFD840ABC" bold="true" box="[469,533,1447,1473]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A3EFFD0FE0DFA3BFD840ABC" box="[469,533,1447,1473]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A3EFFD0FD97FA3BFD590ABC" authority="Zwick & Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[591,712,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heideae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FD97FA3BFD590ABC" box="[591,712,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">N. heideae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FD08FA3BFC810ABC" bold="true" box="[720,784,1447,1473]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A3EFFD0FD08FA3BFC810ABC" box="[720,784,1447,1473]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, however, to facilitate identification the species is placed and illustrated here, with morphologically similar species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A3EFFD0FF1FFA73FBEF09E4" blockId="84.[151,1437,726,1761]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Males of some other species (e.g.,
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FDB3FA73FC330974" box="[619,930,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A3EFFD0FDB3FA73FCB10974" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[619,800,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodeviginti">N. duodeviginti</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A3EFFD0FCE8FA73FC330974" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[816,930,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">N. pusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) also have serially arranged spines on the endophallus but rows are not as well-defined and as long. They differ also in other characters (e.g., HT10 process). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84A3EFFD0FF12F9ABFF6B092C" box="[202,250,1591,1617]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is greyish from pollution with label ink. The historical specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4A3EFFD0FB5CF9ABFB44092C" box="[1156,1237,1591,1617]" name="Liberia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
has a WL of only ~
|
||
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4A3EFFD0FF7DF9C7FF710908" box="[165,224,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="6.0">6mm</quantity>
|
||
and, after clearing, is almost transparent. The process on T7 is only a small sharp hook, T8 is not visibly raised. The hemitergites are straight and rigid as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84A3EFFD0FD27F9E3FCAC09E4" box="[767,829,1663,1689]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, the penes agree completely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="219F65F14A3EFFD0FF1FF93FFB1A099C" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A3EFFD0FF1FF93FFB1A099C" blockId="84.[151,1437,726,1761]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FF1FF93FFED909C0" bold="true" box="[199,328,1699,1725]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name combines the Latin prefix
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FD2FF93FFCA009C0" box="[759,817,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">multi</emphasis>
|
||
-, many, with
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FC15F93FFB8F09C1" box="[973,1054,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">serrata</emphasis>
|
||
, serrate and refers to the saw-like spine rows on the endophallus. It should be treated like a Latin adjective in female gender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |