treatments-xml/data/E1/2C/87/E12C876C4A38FFD0FF4FFA72FBF80D64.xml
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<document id="1F0EC501209BC12498A12D1AA9AF8989" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154005" ID-ZooBank="BC922E16-2614-4F3D-AD82-87A845DE7E2B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689581758737" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zwick, Peter &amp; Zwick, Andreas" docDate="2023" docId="E12C876C4A38FFD0FF4FFA72FBF80D64" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5316.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5316 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neoperla pusilla Zwick &amp; Zwick 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="1D15FF144A6AFF84FFD8FF9CFF910F7D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1701827539936" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BF26DC7C57B7555F39F967BA07DD9407">Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="306B9972F283072E1B33893E67FCBCCA">Zwick, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BC6DAE9955213D467DD309054689AC4">Zwick, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="219F65F14A38FFD6FF4FFA72FE440974" box="[151,469,1518,1545]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="693A367A4A38FFD6FF4FFA72FE440974" blockId="82.[151,469,1518,1581]" box="[151,469,1518,1545]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A38FFD6FF4FFA72FE440974" bold="true" box="[151,469,1518,1545]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
35.
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A38FFD6FF1BFA72FE1A0974" authority="Zwick &amp; Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[195,395,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A38FFD6FF1BFA72FE1A0974" bold="true" box="[195,395,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Neoperla pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A38FFD6FE4AFA73FE440974" box="[402,469,1519,1545]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219F65F14A38FFD6FF4FF98FFEDB0950" box="[151,330,1555,1581]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="693A367A4A38FFD6FF4FF98FFEDB0950" blockId="82.[151,469,1518,1581]" box="[151,330,1555,1581]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
(
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A38FFD6FF47F98FFED30950" box="[159,322,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 193200" captionStartId="83.[152,270,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@83.[156,1432,181,1852]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 193200. Neoperla pusilla n. sp. and N. multiserrata n. sp., holotype ♁♁. N. pusilla: 193, 194, abdominal tip; 195, everted penis; 196, basal portion of endophallus. N. multiserrata: 197, 198, abdominal tip; 199, everted penis (the subterminal constriction of the penis tube is an artifact); 200, everted endophallus. Abdomina in dorsal and lateral views, tergites and hemitergite10 labelled; arrows in 195 and 200 indicate ventro-apical spinules. Only 196 to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154072/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs. 193196</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219F65F14A38FFD0FF4FF9C7FB710E88" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="693A367A4A38FFD6FF4FF9C7FD6109E4" blockId="82.[151,1437,1626,1941]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A38FFD6FF4FF9C7FED70909" bold="true" box="[151,326,1626,1653]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274A38FFD6FE95F9C7FD6109E4" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="de Magburaka" country="Sierra Leone" latitude="8.67" location="Republic of Sierra Leone" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="-11.96" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="NEOP247" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A38FFD6FE95F9C7FC8D0908" bold="true" box="[333,796,1626,1653]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84A38FFD6FE95F9C7FE2B0908" box="[333,442,1627,1653]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
J:
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4A38FFD6FE30F9C6FC860908" box="[488,791,1626,1653]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Republic of Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
Pampana près
<collectorName id="C47053AC4A38FFD6FC11F9C7FBFA0908" box="[969,1131,1627,1653]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">de Magburaka</collectorName>
[
<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4A38FFD6FBA1F9C7FB5E0908" box="[1145,1231,1627,1653]" degrees="8.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="555" value="8.67">8.67°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4A38FFD6FB03F9C7FAD20908" box="[1243,1347,1627,1653]" degrees="11.96" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="555" value="-11.96">11.96°W</geoCoordinate>
], 5.2.89 (
<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4A38FFD6FF47F9E3FF7E09E4" box="[159,239,1663,1689]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">SMNS</collectionCode>
, gift Élouard; penis slide Z16.82,
<specimenCode id="39239E014A38FFD6FDB4F9E3FD7409E4" box="[620,741,1663,1689]" collectionCode="NEOP" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">NEOP247</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4A38FFD6FF1FF93EFBBC099C" blockId="82.[151,1437,1626,1941]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A38FFD6FF1FF93EFEB709C1" bold="true" box="[199,294,1698,1724]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Habitus</emphasis>
. WL
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4A38FFD6FEB6F93FFE5109C0" box="[366,448,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2mm</quantity>
, two free branches of Rs. Yellow, flagellum distally slightly infuscate. Ocellar rings connected by a brown bridge which is narrower than an ocellus. Hind tibiae wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4A38FFD6FF1FF977FEB108E8" blockId="82.[151,1437,1626,1941]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A38FFD6FF1FF977FE950878" bold="true" box="[199,260,1771,1797]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A38FFD6FECBF977FE290878" box="[275,440,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 193200" captionStartId="83.[152,270,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@83.[156,1432,181,1852]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 193200. Neoperla pusilla n. sp. and N. multiserrata n. sp., holotype ♁♁. N. pusilla: 193, 194, abdominal tip; 195, everted penis; 196, basal portion of endophallus. N. multiserrata: 197, 198, abdominal tip; 199, everted penis (the subterminal constriction of the penis tube is an artifact); 200, everted endophallus. Abdomina in dorsal and lateral views, tergites and hemitergite10 labelled; arrows in 195 and 200 indicate ventro-apical spinules. Only 196 to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154072/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs. 193196</figureCitation>
). T7 caudal process long and narrow, extending over all of T8, the downcurved tip almost meeting the humps on T9 (
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A38FFD6FE1FF893FDFC0854" box="[455,621,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 193200" captionStartId="83.[152,270,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@83.[156,1432,181,1852]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 193200. Neoperla pusilla n. sp. and N. multiserrata n. sp., holotype ♁♁. N. pusilla: 193, 194, abdominal tip; 195, everted penis; 196, basal portion of endophallus. N. multiserrata: 197, 198, abdominal tip; 199, everted penis (the subterminal constriction of the penis tube is an artifact); 200, everted endophallus. Abdomina in dorsal and lateral views, tergites and hemitergite10 labelled; arrows in 195 and 200 indicate ventro-apical spinules. Only 196 to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154072/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs. 193194</figureCitation>
). Base of triangular sclerite on T8 wider than process of T7, narrow rear end forming a small erect pimple. T9 unmodified, a pale furrow between pilose humps with SB. Medio-basal callus of HT10 rounded, plump. Process of HT10 short, stout, straight, resting on T9, barely visible in side view. Sternites unmodified.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3DFA66F24A39FFD7FF40F8C8FBFD08A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154072/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" startId="83.[152,270,1876,1900]" targetBox="[167,1425,189,1840]" targetPageId="83" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="693A367A4A39FFD7FF40F8C8FBFD08A5" blockId="83.[151,1437,1876,2008]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A39FFD7FF40F8C8FEE20811" bold="true" box="[152,371,1876,1900]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">FIGURES 193200.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A39FFD7FEA0F8C8FDB00811" authority="Zwick &amp; Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[376,545,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A39FFD7FEA0F8C8FDB00811" box="[376,545,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Neoperla pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A39FFD7FDFFF8C8FDF10811" bold="true" box="[551,608,1876,1900]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A39FFD7FDFFF8C8FDF10811" box="[551,608,1876,1900]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A39FFD7FD57F8C9FCB80811" authority="Zwick &amp; Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[655,809,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiserrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A39FFD7FD57F8C9FCB80811" box="[655,809,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">N. multiserrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A39FFD7FCF7F8C8FCF90811" bold="true" box="[815,872,1876,1900]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A39FFD7FCF7F8C8FCF90811" box="[815,872,1876,1900]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype ♁♁.
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A39FFD7FBDCF8C9FBFF0811" box="[1028,1134,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A39FFD7FBDCF8C9FBF80811" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[1028,1129,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">N. pusilla</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
193, 194, abdominal tip; 195, everted penis; 196, basal portion of endophallus.
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A39FFD7FD55F8E5FCB908ED" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[653,808,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiserrata">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A39FFD7FD55F8E5FCB908ED" box="[653,808,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">N. multiserrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 197, 198, abdominal tip; 199, everted penis (the subterminal constriction of the penis tube is an artifact); 200, everted endophallus. Abdomina in dorsal and lateral views, tergites and hemitergite10 labelled; arrows in 195 and 200 indicate ventro-apical spinules. Only 196 to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="693A367A4A3EFFD0FF1FFF0BFE1D0E60" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
Penis tubular, slender, bent dorsad in basal third; some external spines ventrally at tip. Endophallus short, hardly attaining half tube length. Base of endophallus dorsally with four dense regular series of stout spines distally decreasing in size. Ventral side with three rows of more slender spines, distal spines thinner and longer than basal ones (
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A3EFFD0FF02FE9FFE110E60" box="[218,384,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 193200" captionStartId="83.[152,270,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-17@83.[156,1432,181,1852]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 193200. Neoperla pusilla n. sp. and N. multiserrata n. sp., holotype ♁♁. N. pusilla: 193, 194, abdominal tip; 195, everted penis; 196, basal portion of endophallus. N. multiserrata: 197, 198, abdominal tip; 199, everted penis (the subterminal constriction of the penis tube is an artifact); 200, everted endophallus. Abdomina in dorsal and lateral views, tergites and hemitergite10 labelled; arrows in 195 and 200 indicate ventro-apical spinules. Only 196 to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154072/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs. 195196</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4A3EFFD0FF1FFEBBFE330E3C" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,418,295,321]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FF1FFEBBFE8F0E3C" bold="true" box="[199,286,295,321]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4A3EFFD0FF1FFED6FB710E88" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FF1FFED6FE950E19" bold="true" box="[199,260,330,356]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">DNA</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A3EFFD0FECBFED7FE110E18" box="[275,384,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 492" captionStartId="178.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[361,1187,182,1910]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 492. Simplified overview of codon-model maximum likelihood phylogram based on 356 mitochondrial genome and COX1 DNA barcode sequences (all-NT). Terminal labels include information on the species only. Clades of particular interest highlighted with colours that correspond to the clades in other trees. The full tree is shown in Figs 493-498." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154202/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs. 492</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A3EFFD0FE53FED7FE2B0E18" box="[395,442,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 496" captionStartId="182.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[481,485,328,1836]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="FIGURE 496. Partial (clades G, H) codon-model maximum likelihood phylogram based on 356 mitochondrial genome and COX1 DNA barcode sequences (all-NT). See Fig. 493 for common details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10274184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10274184/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">496</figureCitation>
). Only the male
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84A3EFFD0FDABFED7FD440E18" box="[627,725,331,357]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4A3EFFD0FCC2FED7FC3B0E18" box="[794,938,331,357]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
was sequenced for the COX1 DNA barcode fragment. These DNA sequence data are insufficient to resolve the phylogenetic relationships of this species. The codon model analysis places this species without significant statistical support (60.7/84/75) as sister to the
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A3EFFD0FF4FFE2BFEA20EAC" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,307,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthonema">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FF4FFE2BFEA20EAC" box="[151,307,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">N. orthonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex +
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A3EFFD0FE66FE2BFD810EAD" authorityName="Dr." baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[446,528,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spio">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FE66FE2BFD810EAD" box="[446,528,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">N. spio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex. However, the species is placed in the very strongly supported cluster defined by node C (99.7/98/99), rather than in the morphologically defined
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A3EFFD0FC3EFE47FBFE0E88" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[998,1135,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilulifera">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FC3EFE47FBFE0E88" box="[998,1135,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">N. pilulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219F65F14A3EFFD0FF1FFE63FBF80D64" box="[199,1129,511,537]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="693A367A4A3EFFD0FF1FFE63FBF80D64" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,1129,511,537]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FF1FFE63FED90D64" bold="true" box="[199,328,511,537]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name is the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A3EFFD0FD65FE63FC850D64" box="[701,788,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">pusillus</emphasis>
, minute, in the female gender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>