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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6699" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.60626" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f31298b-0207-4075-8f69-aed0dae95a87" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-1-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FC6EA48BD8895451BD00A16263EF5FF7" ID-ZooBank="0370721B4F604177BE3B823242A8B820" ModsDocID="2535-0730-5-1-1" checkinTime="1621372739282" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jadin, Robert C., Jowers, Michael J., Orlofske, Sarah A., Duellman, William E., Christopher Blair, &amp; Murphy, John C." docDate="2021" docId="D9AA5DEFBAE35BAE9D285BD9752A9B7A" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 5(1): 1-12" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 5 (1)" docPubDate="2021-01-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.60626" docTitle="Oxybelis acuminatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FC6EA48BD8895451BD00A16263EF5FF7" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FC6EA48BD8895451BD00A16263EF5FF7" masterDocTitle="A new vine snake (Reptilia, Colubridae, Oxybelis) from Peru and redescription of O. acuminatus" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732939550663" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="69F208F6AE2C10271BDE43FB3FE16BB5">A new vine snake (Reptilia, Colubridae, Oxybelis) from Peru and redescription of O. acuminatus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="941BA31931C2F486739EA34BC5A62E4A">Jadin, Robert C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DC5E69CA06C168C16EBBF748DCDB5ED">Department of Biology and Museum of Natural History, University of Wisconsin Stevens Point, Stevens Point, WI 54481, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5F413308BDA65258CDA8A85759B2677" type="email">rcjadin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AA030BF44504E8F692CF2BA64719EF66">Jowers, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFE015115161AF5A1A73483C101AB06B">CIBIO / InBIO (Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos), Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrario De Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53760DA361AC181124C2F4296284C9C3">Orlofske, Sarah A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF52D61DBF25223DAAD276750208555B">Department of Biology and Museum of Natural History, University of Wisconsin Stevens Point, Stevens Point, WI 54481, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C2C433C92997C0AE82F5B8A2ACA42170">Duellman, William E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9875AF19ABC221E9D132CB31AF90E54">Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, 1345 Jayhawk Blvd., Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 7593, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27F831BE0E1E02F11440944266FE60AF">Christopher Blair,</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="99824B59F69432BA26D14AC75FC451F6">Department of Biological Sciences, New York City College of Technology, The City University of New York, 285 Jay Street, Brooklyn, NY 112015, USA &amp; Biology PhD Program, CUNY Graduate Center, 365 5 th Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A905B3B21FFFCE3E0B2B7D650B4E591">Murphy, John C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F1960DD971E4693D8D623C43AF362024">Science and Education, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605, USA &amp; Present address: 2564 E. Murdoch Ct., Green Valley, AZ 85614, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="76269E97005B66BAEB94A68074CF705C">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3B9A6E0D242250F8D520A79C1E76F289">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="8E54C24FAA246BC3EA14CC07D7CBBAF9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.60626</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="D25810D81C42D9AD009714DBF35169CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="results">
<treatment id="D9AA5DEFBAE35BAE9D285BD9752A9B7A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9AA5DEFBAE35BAE9D285BD9752A9B7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9AA5DEFBAE35BAE9D285BD9752A9B7A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Colubridae">
<subSubSection id="E4148293D38E551C6ECDAEA4280BC4B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC29D5B7F49F2968B14C3D655368D546" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E6A6E082C2787DE9F9C2BAD4276538BF" ID-CoL="5ZP6W" LSID="D9AA5DEF-BAE3-5BAE-9D28-5BD9752A9B7A" authority="(Wied, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Wied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" family="Colubridae" genus="Oxybelis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxybelis acuminatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="acuminatus">Oxybelis acuminatus (Wied, 1824)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7E9214324D63CE08E3B2F5289297F41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E97DFF53BA2E890B284E1EC24381B928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7A00E6602E8E0B843E7AE322A092C94B" authorityName="Wied" authorityYear="1824" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coluber acuminatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="acuminatus">Coluber acuminatus</taxonomicName>
- Wied, in Anonymous, 1824: 667. Holotype AMNH 3886. The type locality Rio Espirito Santo, in southeastern Brazil (~
<geoCoordinate id="7907A9764CF18A1E7E5CFCC13C01E6DA" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.033333">19°2'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FC7F709924EFE83E2FDEC5C6E752F947" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-40.716667">40°43'W</geoCoordinate>
). Note that the name
<taxonomicName id="1650912630DE49FE040F14C3DF98E53D" authorityName="Wied" authorityYear="1824" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coluber acuminatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="acuminatus">Coluber acuminatus</taxonomicName>
was published in June of 1824, and it was long given priority over
<normalizedToken id="AF4BA98C7FFC419169B52297100602CA" originalValue="Waglers">Wagler's</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="A9B0CEA42E34495B5B607C3C13D5B69C" family="Colubridae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryinus aeneus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aeneus">Dryinus aeneus</taxonomicName>
1824, which was published in March of 1824, see
<bibRefCitation id="263597B0CBE65797776ADA3C8466EE44" author="Keiser, Jr ED" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Texas Memorial Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 51" refId="B27" refString="Keiser, Jr ED, 1974. A systematic study of the Neotropical vine snake Oxybelis aeneus (Wagler). Bulletin of the Texas Memorial Museum 22: 1 - 51" title="A systematic study of the Neotropical vine snake Oxybelis aeneus (Wagler)." volume="22" year="1974">Keiser (1974</bibRefCitation>
:4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32AD104A389E820306EE4C581ADCD3FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2410137C936CEC63F1C73D28D4FDF598" authority="aeneus" family="Colubridae" genus="Oxybelis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxybelis aeneus subsp. aeneus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="aeneus" subSpecies="aeneus">Oxybelis aeneus aeneus</taxonomicName>
- Bogert &amp; Oliver, 1945: 391.
<bibRefCitation id="89E4A1794B3462FC9194D5A6D7A17263" author="Bogert, CM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="297 - 426" refId="B4" refString="Bogert, CM, Oliver, JA, 1945. A preliminary analysis of the herpetofauna of Sonora. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 83: 297 - 426" title="A preliminary analysis of the herpetofauna of Sonora." volume="83" year="1945">Bogert and Oliver (1945)</bibRefCitation>
reported on the type specimen, a female that is 1255 mm in total length with a 444 mm incomplete tail; the dorsal scales are in 17-17-15 rows; it has 197 ventral scales and 144 subcaudal scales but the tail tip is missing; the upper labials are 8/9, the fourth and fifth border the orbit on the right side, and upper labials 4-5-6 border the orbit on the left side; lower labials are 8/8; the preocular is single on both sides and two postoculars occur on each side; head width is 9.4 mm and the length is 23.8 (hl/w ratio is 2.53); eye diameter is 4.4 mm and the internasal is 4.6 mm (0.95 eye diameter/internasal ratio).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D0AEC7E497CC2E228C5785C3DA054D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FAAE63394886A679AB3DACBBCF4945EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92EB023463C7E78AB269517BDBE7029E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A vine snake with (1) three upper labials (4-5-6) bordering the orbit on the left; (2) black bars or spots present on the anterior body; (3) indistinct stripe on the outer edges of ventral scales, venter finely mottled; (4) eye diameter greater than preocular length; (5) second pair of chin shields separated by smaller scales for most of their length; (6) nine upper labials, three located behind the orbit; (7) snout from above relatively broad, slightly tapered, and flat at rostrum; (8) supraocular longer than prefrontals; (9) last upper labial longer than primary temporal; (10) lower surface of head uniform in color; (11) second upper labial in contact with preocular (this character state appears to occurs only in this taxa).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="427E12B915D9C7F12386D4B5079B89B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="E86D2A08D44FA2157DC7AF315166A3B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparison.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FD5B915AD804E71C1D6BC1CF649DF9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="744F2AA6724528B31D288F821AE9A4A4" baseAuthorityName="Wied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" family="Colubridae" genus="Oxybelis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxybelis acuminatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="6A6C85619714F2C03457844ACA58284C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oxybelis acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other members in the
<taxonomicName id="6361AA047FE480247B6F7FC1F0FADAF1" lsidName="O. aeneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aeneus">
<emphasis id="0157061297FB1AB8185A2C2889D7FC0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. aeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex by having their second upper labial contacting their preocular (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5F4F438FF66C86BFAA1DDC2373874392" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, Illustration of Coluber acuminatus reproduced from Wied 1824. B, Holotype of O. acuminatus AMNH 3886." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
); all other species have the third upper labial contacting the preocular (Table
<tableCitation id="2B47E6FCB6EB76A9E9CC12534D0D5AC0" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. A morphological comparison of the eight species in the Oxybelis aeneus complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AE6D114BFC9134D482F31F275DB4EDD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="AE6D114BFC9134D482F31F275DB4EDD8">1</tableCitation>
). Five lower labials are contacting the chin shields, a character state occasionally seen in
<taxonomicName id="D04D96B1BA4C7C5920B73DF76E69DBC2" lsidName="O. rutherfordi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rutherfordi">
<emphasis id="C24859BB7116F6D9B6F165D1DAB42BC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. rutherfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from northern South America and
<taxonomicName id="5C381DDF39F3B7CEC8C2C21EB2EB9560" lsidName="O. vittatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="FB3F87B07CB9B8D57C046A00F93CB997" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Panama. Posteriorly the lower dorsum and ventral surface of the body and the tail have scattered small black spots.
<bibRefCitation id="E2FE0E773BAA75AA3450C82C37BDD562" author="Keiser, Jr ED" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Texas Memorial Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 51" refId="B27" refString="Keiser, Jr ED, 1974. A systematic study of the Neotropical vine snake Oxybelis aeneus (Wagler). Bulletin of the Texas Memorial Museum 22: 1 - 51" title="A systematic study of the Neotropical vine snake Oxybelis aeneus (Wagler)." volume="22" year="1974">Keiser (1974)</bibRefCitation>
reported 17-20 maxillary teeth in specimens from southeastern Brazil. These traits and its presence in
<normalizedToken id="458CC13D40368FEB20A21CDA2DE7EBB3" originalValue="Brazils">Brazil's</normalizedToken>
Atlantic Forest, a center for endemism, revalidate this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33F757B1F452212F9A651E26B5FB1E63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="220BEBA7057C840A4894822050184E24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29C712BE538AE1C21185388B851E3EC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is likely restricted to the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>