131 lines
13 KiB
XML
131 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="DF0BA34011D0DB3D0C997D2316D111E3" ID-CLB-Dataset="33523" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.127.928" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8df52d8e-6b7e-4b05-a10a-2feed7078ff6" ID-PMC="PMC3175129" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-127-29" ID-PubMed="21998546" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-127-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 127" ModsDocTitle="The genus Andraca (Lepidoptera, Endromidae) in China with descriptions of a new species" checkinTime="1451249927079" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Xing, Zeng, Ling & Wang, Min" docDate="2011" docId="D7A04C749F3B18E084E5BB7BF9795553" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 127: 29-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 127" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.127.928" docTitle="Andraca theae Matsumura 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFBBFF86FFA1FFDBFFBFFF984E2EFFAD" masterDocTitle="The genus Andraca (Lepidoptera, Endromidae) in China with descriptions of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1732849054789" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CBE1B44F69B3990920876810E7C20AA8">The genus Andraca (Lepidoptera, Endromidae) in China with descriptions of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0DB7F275DDC0DD590E5E7CF597EDB98">Wang, Xing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8B14286FC747028A31E9B066FEA2048">Zeng, Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC1A0638F44AE092A29DEFD288940DD8">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C3B87AF751C1DEFA41488D688389E815">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="15157497571B56994E18DA7BC8911B92">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8E77A9F16234E9652E35E7989D3C335A">
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<mods:date id="A475614777C278C009F36F4DA03710A6">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="68A878A5ADB6EF33528CAB7F63CC9EA7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6E635A1CE357545CAC2583A000651623">127</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F7C1568D4FD06DE640DEA820069F09FA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.127.928</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FDB0E84CB9C7C45905DE4EEBEE72448B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EB83457FFFDF754E64E6ED3DF7E85A31" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.127.928</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D457BF344ACF2D1E540AD984F904A5CB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-127-29</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D7A04C749F3B18E084E5BB7BF9795553" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7A04C749F3B18E084E5BB7BF9795553" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7A04C749F3B18E084E5BB7BF9795553" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" scope_family="Endromidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="30F742DC52AF768C32757A17848B681D" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="28A1DACBF4238271EBDA073C3059C3A4" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="CF1E7CAA55B3DCF6B573DE38FDA8A0EF" ID-CoL="93QH4" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Andraca_theae" authority="Matsumura, 1909" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca theae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theae">Andraca theae Matsumura, 1909</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-G, 1
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<normalizedToken id="24EC4E7206920419F57BB849242BF1EB" originalValue="–H2–">-H2-</normalizedToken>
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G, 2-H
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03F0C9BBE7EB33E894AD9B27E68C5D98" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DF28C66C4139020F12A55AF5BF24B99E" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="47B5DFFA0118DC50A87C98D5494DAB15" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Oreta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreta theae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theae">Oreta theae</taxonomicName>
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Matsumura, 1909, Thousand Insects of Japan, 1: 86. Type locality: Formosa (= Taiwan), China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8423DF9B2530CB4BBADC9A78932FA6BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="732B2587B5D2AB67B449C81A44A2B7BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54E8F1B1B2B23910A8A8082171D7A378" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Male: wingspan 35-37 mm, length of forewing 17-19 mm, antenna length 6-7 mm (Figs 1-G, 1-H). Head densely covered with dark brown hairs; antenna bipectinate except apex. Forewing apex inconspicuously falcate, exterior margin straight. Forewing and hindwing each with a dark discal spot.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="79F5858ED0C6F354293A8253B1BBDA2F" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Male genitalia (Fig. 2-G): uncus triangular with apex narrowly spatulate; tegumen broad; gnathos elongate, medially inflated; saccus short and broad; valvae bifurcate apically; dorsal margin with a subapical hump; aedeagus bowed with dense apical spines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3D838BF3BE6311CA4E0ED7A0CD0E116B" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="EF61740AE28C0ACE39E01B769B23A54E" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Material Examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92FBAC52CC76671C9D741BBCE1661DAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">[CHINA] 1 ♂, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyuan City, Guangdong Province, 2003-III-29, Guo-Hua Huang leg.; 1 ♂, same data to the former, except 2003-VIII-12, Guo-Hua Huang & De-Yu Xin leg.; 2 ♂♂, Taibei City, Taiwan Province, 2009-VIII-15, Shipher Wu leg.; 10 ♂♂, Wuyunjie National Nature Reserve, Taoyuan City, Hunan Province, 2010-VII-2, collected the larvae in the field by Mr. Hong-Chun Zhou, got the adults from the larvae bred in the entomological laboratory of Hunan Agricultural University by Dr. Guo-Hua Huang; 3 ♂♂, Houxi Town, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, 2010-VI-28, the adults from the larvae collected in the field and bred in laboratory by Dr. Guo-Hua Huang.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="984CEAC1C839DFADFF5FC44A4A867407" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="host">
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<paragraph id="F3C0EEE94DC002FACD49AB0ACA5BF73C" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A106B403EE3DE877B9C11A0037FEA36" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="A50F027229BD69C438AFE9A8839A3A49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia sinensis" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">Camellia sinensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="266C85D0042DAF4AF860A88FEB61EA7D" genus="Theaceae" lsidName="Theaceae" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="genus">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED64E1C71599F15EDD25F7F5574C109D" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="046F657503D246D7438B8FAD9DFE8122" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EBDD5253383F6D4CF532C64D396186EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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This species is widely distributed in Taiwan and Southern China. The larvae were found on
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<taxonomicName id="5663E0E6122DCD9C4835A54CEF7543E0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia sinensis" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">Camellia sinensis</taxonomicName>
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in Hunan Province; photographs of the early stages were taken in June to August, 2010 (Figs 3-A to 3-H).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6CA627949B5DEFCA300D8DC28FD99737" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="3CB39084B3C3DB2A84DFBAAE5AFCA6CA" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 3. Male genitalia of Chinese
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<taxonomicName id="3A68CB92E9741FE706492DD7E8106818" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andraca</taxonomicName>
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spp. A
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<taxonomicName id="F5DA695B71D086D5DE99D4429EA6C623" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca bipunctata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">Andraca bipunctata</taxonomicName>
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Walker, l865 from Yunnan B
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<taxonomicName id="6CA98C58F8DCA4A1AB7EEF391905412A" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca olivacea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">Andraca olivacea</taxonomicName>
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Matsumura, 1927 from Guangdong C
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<taxonomicName id="9B4A5D133BCECD4A512C0EE204302532" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca apodecta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apodecta">Andraca apodecta</taxonomicName>
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Swinhoe, 1907 from Guangxi D
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<taxonomicName id="33402E6DA3D324FB1CF32B7852A6B45D" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca flavamaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavamaculata">Andraca flavamaculata</taxonomicName>
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Yang, 1995 from Guangdong E
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<taxonomicName id="9B567EF35600CB2AFC49AA07D6CCE224" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca gongshanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongshanensis">Andraca gongshanensis</taxonomicName>
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, sp. n., Holotype, from Yunnan F
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<taxonomicName id="9EBA44526D845D1ACD4A59C69A187C51" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca melli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melli">Andraca melli</taxonomicName>
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Zolotuhin & Witt, 2009 from Guangdong G
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<taxonomicName id="701D2DD554FD4CA40DABB70485E7DEE2" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca theae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theae">Andraca theae</taxonomicName>
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Matsumura, 1909 from Hunan Province.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5C1CAFB7412C85D6D2400A833068FAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1376C322A636320F0848ED44F4F75EEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A7908B452FA2607B50D40CBB75E3E980" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">China (Taiwan, Guangdong, Hunan, Anhui).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFD346CC25862984E876237F78449A2F" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="AB50C0737E66F197F3020C63933D8692" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E35A8473FB73D79A51AEDF9FEAFC4E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">The species is easily separated from its congeners by the apically bifurcate valvae.</paragraph>
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<caption id="9C8F83AB7DA5835E1455D08FC3FD17C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="410CFC842210B85A8DCDE1B7E8820C78" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 4. The early stages of
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<taxonomicName id="449F7C69AFC55721F824F26B66BDE96B" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca theae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theae">Andraca theae</taxonomicName>
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Matsumura, 1909 from Hunan Province
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<normalizedToken id="32F193BE3CB30253C415060659D71769" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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Eggs C First larvae D Third larvae
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<normalizedToken id="2BB0B099CE5EF1CEF1EEC913B8087C8F" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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Final larvae
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<normalizedToken id="AFE7D0F0E951D4B2CB085A8F8079B295" originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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Pupa and cocoon.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |