732 lines
93 KiB
XML
732 lines
93 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="56E0F4A74002774A2DCAE22EF88279B7">A new species of Neblinaphryne (Anura: Brachycephaloidea: Neblinaphrynidae) from Serra do Imeri, Amazonas state, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF59587EC25F5E75BCE8F02981756E8A">Fouquet, Antoine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3992B24A66340FB3D1832A4A34F9831">Moraes, Leandro J. C. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA0C7955B67420DF9AC15723CC705C04">Grant, Taran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DD3964C940BA3AEBCE99E2B28A098BB">Recoder, Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A87D183F557C4A9D2BC053682EB986F">Camacho, Agustín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A442B829D916B50B461B9633E426BEE">Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, Bât.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFEA39E95089E5A795D47FC94D6FCADC">Ghellere, José Mário</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE866604362E0EBF13239D87347A620A">Barutel, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D3BA4CC8AC1A86D2F9FB8F6913E6918">Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="994FD87F03196296C4A3F36105772700">Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l’Environnement (CRBE), UMR 5300 CNRS-IRD-TINP-UT & Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l’Environnement (CRBE), UMR 5300 CNRS-IRD-TINP-UT & 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse cedex</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3B70E857C1E38F2904FCC1075D3D5153">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="16447FC08CBA077215311CD7A6C32B3D">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B809FF805BEBC351D2A10436" authorityName="Fouquet & Moraes & Grant & Recoder & Camacho & Ghellere & Barutel & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,403,1316,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Neblinaphryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imeri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B809FF805BEBC351D2A10436" bold="true" box="[151,403,1316,1343]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Neblinaphryne imeri</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="75FD57D3B809FF805AE6C350D2CA0437" box="[410,504,1317,1343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="14A06531B809FF805BEBC318D0BE078A" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="ECD23CE7B809FF805BEBC318D22904FA" collectingDate="2022-11-16" collectionCode="M, T, A, J, B, L, R" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" elevation="1800" latitude="0.470833" location="Serra do Imeri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.33889" municipality="Santa Isabel do Rio Negro" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="MZUSP 160479, MTR 30991" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="83018818B809FF805BEBC318D236048F" box="[151,260,1389,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="C4812A3FB809FF805A69C319D26C048E" box="[277,350,1388,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Neblinaphryne imeri sp. nov. MZUSP 160479 (MTR 30991, adult male). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views in preservative; (C) palmar view of the left hand and (D) plantar view of the left foot; (E) dorsolateral and (F) ventral views in life. The humeral tubercle is indicated by white arrows on (A) and (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849439/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF805A09C318D11D048E" box="[373,559,1388,1415]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MZUSP 160479</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF80593CC318D1E3048F" box="[576,721,1389,1415]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MTR 30991</specimenCode>
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), an adult male from
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,
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<location id="59656061B809FF805FFEC318D3C104A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D41387ACB809FF8A5BEBC351D15C02E5:59656061B809FF805FFEC318D3C104A2" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="0.470833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.33889" municipality="Santa Isabel do Rio Negro" name="Parque Nacional Pico da Neblina" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Parque Nacional Pico da Neblina</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="BC61ACC0B809FF805A7DC3E4D10B04A3" box="[257,569,1424,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Santa Isabel do Rio Negro</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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state,
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<collectingCountry id="24AD762AB809FF805877C3E5D07D04A2" box="[779,847,1424,1450]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="398E507DB809FF80581EC3E4D0DC04A3" box="[866,1006,1425,1451]" degrees="0.470833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="0.470833">0.470833 N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="398E507DB809FF805880C3E5D7B804A3" box="[1020,1162,1424,1451]" degrees="65.33889" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="-65.33889">65.33889 W</geoCoordinate>
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, ca.
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</quantity>
|
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elevation), collected
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<date id="2804107AB809FF805A78C3C1D2EC04C7" box="[260,478,1460,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" value="2022-11-16">
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<collectingDate id="3840E992B809FF805A78C3C1D2EC04C7" box="[260,478,1460,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" value="2022-11-16">16 November 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
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by
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB809FF805975C3C0D11704C7" box="[521,549,1461,1487]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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.
|
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<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB809FF805955C3C0D10E04C7" box="[553,572,1461,1487]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Rodrigues;
|
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<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB809FF8059B4C3C0D1ED04C7" box="[712,735,1461,1487]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Camacho;
|
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<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB809FF80581FC3C0D04804C7" box="[867,890,1461,1487]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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. Fouquet;
|
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<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB809FF80588DC3C0D0CC04C7" box="[1009,1022,1461,1487]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB809FF805F7EC3C0D71204C7" box="[1026,1056,1461,1487]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB809FF805F58C3C0D70A04C7" box="[1060,1080,1461,1487]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
. Ghellere;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB809FF805FC8C3C0D7F404C7" box="[1204,1222,1461,1487]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Grant;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB809FF805E5DC3C0D60704C7" box="[1313,1333,1461,1487]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. Moraes;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB809FF805BEBC3ACD39F04FB" box="[151,173,1497,1523]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Recoder.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB809FF805BBBC388D0BE078A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1388,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECD23CE7B809FF805BBBC388D0BC071F" box="[199,910,1532,1559]" collectionCode="MZUSP, MTR" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="MZUSP 160471, MTR 30853" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratopotypes">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B809FF805BBBC388D119071E" bold="true" box="[199,555,1532,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<typeStatus id="83018818B809FF805BBBC388D246071F" box="[199,372,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="paratopotype">Paratopotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B809FF805AF8C388D2A6071F" bold="true" box="[388,404,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4812A3FB809FF805AABC389D12E071E" box="[471,540,1532,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,248,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1067]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsolateral and ventral views of paratypes of Neblinaphryne imeri sp. nov. in life. (A) MZUSP 160471 (MTR 30853); (B) MZUSP 160474 (MTR 30895); (C) MZUSP 160477 (MTR 30988); (D) MZUSP 160478 (MTR 30990); (E) MZUSP 160480 (MTR 31003); (F) MZUSP 160472 (MTR 30864); (G) MZUSP 160473 (MTR 30892); (H) MZUSP 160476 (MTR 30964)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849443/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF80594DC388D1DA071E" box="[561,744,1532,1559]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MZUSP 160471</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF80598AC388D0B4071F" box="[758,902,1532,1559]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MTR 30853</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECD23CE7B809FF8058E5C388D3DB0733" collectionCode="MZUSP, MTR" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="MZUSP 160474-160475, MTR 30895, MTR 30928" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratopotypes">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF8058E5C388D786071F" box="[921,1204,1532,1559]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MZUSP 160474–160475</specimenCode>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF805FBBC388D667071F" box="[1223,1365,1532,1559]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MTR 30895</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF805E23C388D3D30733" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MTR 30928</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECD23CE7B809FF805B88C054D0790733" box="[244,843,1568,1595]" collectionCode="MZUSP, MTR" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="MZUSP 160477-160478, MTR 30988, MTR 30990" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratopotypes">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF805B88C054D13C0732" box="[244,526,1568,1595]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MZUSP 160477–160478</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF805960C054D1980733" box="[540,682,1569,1595]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MTR 30988</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF8059C9C054D0710733" box="[693,835,1569,1595]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MTR 30990</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECD23CE7B809FF8058F9C054D7D00733" box="[901,1250,1568,1595]" collectionCode="MZUSP, MTR" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="MZUSP 160480, MTR 31003" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratopotypes">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF8058F9C054D70F0732" box="[901,1085,1568,1595]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MZUSP 160480</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF805F37C054D7E80733" box="[1099,1242,1569,1595]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MTR 31003</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4ABCFD33B809FF805F92C055D67F0732" box="[1262,1357,1568,1594]" count="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="adult">six adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males, and
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECD23CE7B809FF805BBBC030D11A0756" box="[199,552,1604,1631]" collectionCode="MZUSP, MTR" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="MZUSP 160476, MTR 30964" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratopotypes">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF805BBBC030D2B20756" box="[199,384,1604,1631]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MZUSP 160476</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF805AF3C030D12D0756" box="[399,543,1604,1631]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MTR 30964</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECD23CE7B809FF80594FC030D7BD0757" box="[563,1167,1604,1631]" collectionCode="MZUSP, MTR" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="MZUSP 160472-160473, MTR 30864, MTR 30892" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratopotypes">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF80594FC030D07C0756" box="[563,846,1604,1631]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MZUSP 160472–160473</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF805821C030D0DE0756" box="[861,1004,1604,1631]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MTR 30864</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF805884C030D7B50757" box="[1016,1159,1605,1631]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">MTR 30892</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4ABCFD33B809FF805FE7C031D6210756" box="[1179,1299,1604,1630]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females, all collected between
|
||
<date id="2804107AB809FF805A14C01CD1B6078B" box="[360,644,1640,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" value="2022-11-08" valueMax="2022-11-16" valueMin="2022-11-08">8 and 16 November 2022</date>
|
||
by the same collectors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14A06531B809FF8E5BBBC0F8D14B0647" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB809FF805BBBC0F8D25B07C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1388,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B809FF805BBBC0F8D27C07AF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1677,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B809FF805944C0F8D14D07AE" authorityName="Fouquet & Moraes & Grant & Recoder & Camacho & Ghellere & Barutel & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2024" box="[568,639,1677,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Neblinaphryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imeri">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B809FF805938C0F8D14D07AE" box="[580,639,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">imeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is a noun in apposition and refers to the Imeri mountain massif where the species occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB809FF805BBBC0A1D6AA063F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1388,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B809FF805BBBC0A1D28707E7" bold="true" box="[199,437,1748,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Generic placement.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B809FF8058C1C0A1D75107E6" box="[957,1123,1748,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Neblinaphryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B809FF8058C1C0A1D75107E6" box="[957,1123,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Neblinaphryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its phylogenetic relationship as assessed by molecular data (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4812A3FB809FF805905C08DD188061B" box="[633,698,1784,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,462,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-100@5.[151,1435,453,1864]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogram obtained from the maximum likelihood partitioned analysis of 2,243 bp of combined fragments of mitochondrial DNA loci 16S and COI. Numbers on branches are bootstrap percentages> 50%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849437/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) and its pointed (not T–shaped) terminal phalanges and minuscule septomaxillae, two osteological characters that were identified as diagnostic of the genus by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="382B4B4BB809FF805FD9C168D6A6063F" author="Fouquet, A. & Kok, P. J. R. & Recoder, R. S. & Prates, I. & Camacho, A. & Marques-Souza, S. & Ghellere, J. M. & McDiarmid, R. W. & Rodrigues, M. T." box="[1189,1428,1820,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" refId="ref8441" refString="Fouquet, A., Kok, P. J. R., Recoder, R. S., Prates, I., Camacho, A., Marques-Souza, S., Ghellere, J. M., McDiarmid, R. W. & Rodrigues, M. T. (2024) Relicts in the mist: Two new frog families, genera and species highlight the role of Pantepui as a biodiversity museum throughout the Cenozoic. Molecular Phylogenetic & Evolution, 191, 107971. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107971" type="journal volume" year="2024">
|
||
Fouquet
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B809FF805E7BC168D60D063E" box="[1287,1343,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2024)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB809FF8E5BBBC135D14B0647" blockId="6.[151,1437,1388,1991]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,1233,2016]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B809FF805BBBC135D2740652" bold="true" box="[199,326,1856,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Definition.</emphasis>
|
||
A minute brachycephaloid frog characterized by: (1)
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B809FF8058DFC134D73D0653" box="[931,1039,1856,1883]" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">SVL 15.9</specimenCode>
|
||
± 1.1 mm in males, 19.8 ± 0.5 mm in females (
|
||
<tableCitation id="11380301B809FF805A67C111D25D0677" box="[283,367,1892,1919]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,368,392]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Body measurements of the type series of Neblinaphryne imeri sp. nov. compared to N. mayeri. Values presented in millimeters as mean ± standard deviation (range, as minimum–maximum values)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/08C56632B809FF805BEBC705D72900A4" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" tableUuid="08C56632B809FF805BEBC705D72900A4">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); (2) head wider than long, narrower than body; (3) tympanum indistinct, covered by skin and dorsally by a supratympanic fold, columella present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4812A3FB809FF805987C1FDD07006AA" box="[763,834,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-245@9.[151,1436,633,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Volume renderings of a male paratype (MZUSP 160474 / MTR 30895) in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal views. Minuscule septomaxillae are indicated by red circles in the frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849447/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) one prominent tubercle on each eyelid (creamcolored in life) and in the humeral region (white-tipped,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4812A3FB809FF805861C1D9D05006CF" box="[797,866,1964,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Neblinaphryne imeri sp. nov. MZUSP 160479 (MTR 30991, adult male). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views in preservative; (C) palmar view of the left hand and (D) plantar view of the left foot; (E) dorsolateral and (F) ventral views in life. The humeral tubercle is indicated by white arrows on (A) and (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849439/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); (5) frontoparietal smooth, cranial crests absent; (6) dentigerous process of vomer absent, vomers free of contact with any other bone; (7) subgular vocal sac, vocal slits present in males; (8) fingers fully developed without subarticular tubercles, finger tips not expanded, rounded on
|
||
<location id="59656061B807FF8E5BC6C36CD231043B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D41387ACB809FF8A5BEBC351D15C02E5:59656061B807FF8E5BC6C36CD231043B" box="[186,259,1305,1331]" name="Finger" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Finger</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB807FF8E5A76C36FD227043C" box="[266,277,1306,1332]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
, pointed or mucronate on II and IV, mucronate on
|
||
<collectorName id="F14F536CB807FF8E5834C36CD0A3043B" box="[840,913,1305,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Finger</collectorName>
|
||
III, without discs and circumferential grooves, terminal phalanges pointed; (9) outer metacarpal tubercle flat, drop-shaped, other tubercles on hands and fingers absent; (10)
|
||
<location id="59656061B807FF8E5A5EC314D2590473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D41387ACB809FF8A5BEBC351D15C02E5:59656061B807FF8E5A5EC314D2590473" box="[290,363,1377,1403]" name="Finger" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Finger</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB807FF8E5A0EC317D2490474" box="[370,379,1378,1404]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
slightly shorter than
|
||
<collectorName id="F14F536CB807FF8E5914C314D1830473" box="[616,689,1377,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Finger</collectorName>
|
||
II; relative lengths of fingers:
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB807FF8E5F78C317D73F0474" box="[1028,1037,1378,1404]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
<II <IV <III; nuptial pads absent; (11) toes fully developed, toe tips not expanded, pointed or rounded on
|
||
<location id="59656061B807FF8E58AAC3F3D73F04A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D41387ACB809FF8A5BEBC351D15C02E5:59656061B807FF8E58AAC3F3D73F04A8" box="[982,1037,1414,1440]" name="Toes" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Toes</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB807FF8E5F68C3F3D72C04A8" box="[1044,1054,1414,1440]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB807FF8E5F29C3F3D75B04A8" box="[1109,1129,1414,1440]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
, mucronate on
|
||
<collectorName id="F14F536CB807FF8E5E66C3F3D65904A8" box="[1306,1387,1414,1440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Toes II</collectorName>
|
||
–IV, terminal phalanges pointed on
|
||
<location id="59656061B807FF8E5A8CC3DFD11604CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D41387ACB809FF8A5BEBC351D15C02E5:59656061B807FF8E5A8CC3DFD11604CC" box="[496,548,1450,1476]" name="Toes" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Toes</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB807FF8E5957C3DFD10604CC" box="[555,564,1450,1476]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB807FF8E5916C3DFD14C04CC" box="[618,638,1450,1476]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
and slightly knobbed on
|
||
<collectorName id="F14F536CB807FF8E58E5C3DFD0FF04CC" box="[921,973,1450,1476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Toes</collectorName>
|
||
II–IV; (12) relative lengths of toes: I <II <III<
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB807FF8E5B9EC3BBD3C404E0" box="[226,246,1486,1512]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<IV,
|
||
<location id="59656061B807FF8E5A4AC3BBD25204E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D41387ACB809FF8A5BEBC351D15C02E5:59656061B807FF8E5A4AC3BBD25204E0" box="[310,352,1486,1512]" name="Toe" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Toe</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB807FF8E5A1BC3BBD24904E0" box="[359,379,1486,1512]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
only slightly longer than
|
||
<collectorName id="F14F536CB807FF8E59E3C3BBD1FB04E0" box="[671,713,1486,1512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Toe</collectorName>
|
||
III; (13) lateral fringes and webbing absent on fingers and toes; (14) toe subarticular tubercles absent; supernumerary tubercles absent; (15) outer metatarsal tubercle round, large, protruding, inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, flat; (16) dorsolateral folds absent; (17) discoidal fold absent; (18) septomaxillae minuscule; (19) iris copper with dark reticulations in life, pupillary ring thin and often discontinuous, horizontal large and diffuse dark band and vertical thin, and sharp dark band reaching the pupil only on the lower portion; (20)
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B807FF8E5A55C0F7D2CB0793" box="[297,505,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">m. iliacus externus</emphasis>
|
||
originating via a single head anteriorly and extending in parallel alongside the entire length of the iliac shaft; (21)
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B807FF8E5AAAC0D3D1E207B7" box="[470,720,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">m. tensor fasciae latae</emphasis>
|
||
originating anteriorly on the iliac shaft, immediately posterior to the sacral diapophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4812A3FB807FF8E5ADEC0BCD2D507EB" box="[418,487,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[315,1271,453,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[315,1271,453,1091]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photograph of the posterior side of the thigh of Neblinaphryne imeri sp. nov. (paratype male, MZUSP 160477 / MTR 30988) showing the m. iliacus externus (ile) and the m. tensor fasciae latae (tfl)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849449/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); (20)
|
||
<location id="59656061B807FF8E594EC0BCD14107EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D41387ACB809FF8A5BEBC351D15C02E5:59656061B807FF8E594EC0BCD14107EB" box="[562,627,1737,1763]" latitude="3.01" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-3.957" municipality="Hz" name="Testis" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Testis</location>
|
||
immaculate white in males and oviduct expanded, convoluted and large white oocytes in females; (21) call consisting of long (414–592 ms)
|
||
<typeStatus id="83018818B807FF8E58EFC09BD0F90600" box="[915,971,1774,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 notes formed by series of 31–70 pulses emitted with dominant frequency
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="398E507DB807FF8E5972C164D17F0624" box="[526,589,1809,1836]" degrees="3,010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" precision="55" value="3.01">3,010</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="398E507DB807FF8E5931C164D1A80624" box="[589,666,1809,1836]" degrees="3,957" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" precision="55" value="-3.957">–3,957</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC61ACC0B807FF8E59DCC167D1F30624" box="[672,705,1810,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Hz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
generally followed by shorter (76–180 ms)
|
||
<typeStatus id="83018818B807FF8E5FD9C167D7EF0624" box="[1189,1245,1810,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 notes that have otherwise the same basic structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4812A3FB807FF8E595BC140D1590647" box="[551,619,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,1204,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-197@10.[185,1402,1199,1933]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spectrogram and oscillogram of the advertisement call of Neblinaphryne imeri sp. nov. (holotype MZUSP 160479/ MTR 30991) consisting of one Type 1 note and two Type 2 notes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849451/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="08C56632B808FF815BEBC1E2D08D06F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849439/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" startId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[214,1373,181,1919]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB808FF815BEBC1E2D08D06F0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B808FF815BEBC1E2D22106A7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B808FF815AE7C1EDD15C06A7" authorityName="Fouquet & Moraes & Grant & Recoder & Camacho & Ghellere & Barutel & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2024" box="[411,622,1944,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Neblinaphryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B808FF815AE7C1EDD15C06A7" box="[411,622,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Neblinaphryne imeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B808FF815909C1EDD1F406B8" bold="true" box="[629,710,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75FD57D3B808FF815909C1EDD1F406B8" box="[629,710,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MZUSP 160479 (MTR 30991, adult male). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views in preservative; (C) palmar view of the left hand and (D) plantar view of the left foot; (E) dorsolateral and (F) ventral views in life. The humeral tubercle is indicated by white arrows on (A) and (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="08C56632B807FF8E5BEBC236D65205AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849443/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" startId="8.[151,248,1091,1115]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1067]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB807FF8E5BEBC236D65205AB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1091,1187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B807FF8E5BEBC236D23D0553" bold="true" box="[151,271,1091,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsolateral and ventral views of paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B807FF8E59A5C236D0970553" authorityName="Fouquet & Moraes & Grant & Recoder & Camacho & Ghellere & Barutel & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2024" box="[729,933,1091,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Neblinaphryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B807FF8E59A5C236D0970553" box="[729,933,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Neblinaphryne imeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B807FF8E58D6C236D0C50553" bold="true" box="[938,1015,1091,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75FD57D3B807FF8E58D6C236D0C50553" box="[938,1015,1091,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life. (A) MZUSP 160471 (MTR 30853); (B) MZUSP 160474 (MTR 30895); (C) MZUSP 160477 (MTR 30988); (D) MZUSP 160478 (MTR 30990); (E) MZUSP 160480 (MTR 31003); (F) MZUSP 160472 (MTR 30864); (G) MZUSP 160473 (MTR 30892); (H) MZUSP 160476 (MTR 30964).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14A06531B807FF8A5BBBC12CD0FC00D9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB807FF8F5BBBC12CD7A10369" blockId="8.[151,1436,1233,2016]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B807FF8E5BBBC12CD159067B" bold="true" box="[199,619,1881,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="83018818B807FF8E5ADEC12CD13B067B" box="[418,521,1881,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4812A3FB807FF8E596BC12CD16F067B" box="[535,605,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Neblinaphryne imeri sp. nov. MZUSP 160479 (MTR 30991, adult male). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views in preservative; (C) palmar view of the left hand and (D) plantar view of the left foot; (E) dorsolateral and (F) ventral views in life. The humeral tubercle is indicated by white arrows on (A) and (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849439/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male with a ventral incision on the right side below the chest, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="9B429B5FB807FF8E5BEBC108D3CE0690" box="[151,252,1917,1944]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="16.3">16.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head slightly wider than long, head length 25% SVL; head width 38% SVL; snout short, rounded in dorsal and lateral views; upper eyelid width 62% of interorbital distance; eye to nostril distance 60% of eye diameter; nostrils ovoid. Pupil horizontal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="382B4B4BB807FF8E5A82C1B0D1E806D7" author="Cervino, N. G. & Elias-Costa, A. J. & Pereyra, M. O. & Faivovich, J." box="[510,730,1989,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refId="ref8178" refString="Cervino, N. G., Elias-Costa, A. J., Pereyra, M. O. & Faivovich, J. (2021) A closer look at pupil diversity and evolution in frogs and toads. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 288 (1957), 20211402. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2021.1402" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||
Cervino
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B807FF8E591DC1B3D1AA06D7" box="[609,664,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Tympanum indistinct, its dorsal portion concealed by a supratympanic fold. Head without enlarged tubercles or folds except the two enlarged tubercles on each eyelid. Cranial crests and dentigerous processes of vomers absent. Vocal slits present, one on each side, from the jaw angle to the lateral base of the tongue; vocal sac subgular; tongue ovoid, free posteriorly for nearly half its length; choanae small, round, located laterally and anteriorly. Skin of dorsum, throat, and upper and lower limbs smooth with few small, scattered tubercles, notably on eyelids, dorsum, and legs; skin of belly finely granular. Prominent white-tipped tubercle present on the humeral region. Axillary membrane absent. Fingers without discs and circumferential grooves absent, tips unexpanded, rounded on Finger I, pointed on II and IV, mucronate on III; fingers lacking fringes and webbing. Finger I slightly shorter than Finger II; relative lengths of fingers I <II <IV <III. Outer metacarpal tubercle flat, drop-shaped; other tubercles on hand and fingers (e.g., subarticular, supernumerary) absent. Nuptial pads absent. Toes without discs and circumferential grooves, toe tips unexpanded, pointed on Toe I, mucronate on Toes II–IV, rounded on Toe V; toes lacking lateral fringes and webbing. Toe V slightly longer than Toe III; relative lengths of toes I <II <III <V <IV. Inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, flat. Outer metatarsal tubercle rounded, prominent, slightly larger than inner one. Subarticular and supernumerary tubercles absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="08C56632B806FF8F5BEBC05ED041076F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849447/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" startId="9.[151,250,1579,1603]" targetBox="[151,1436,633,1555]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB806FF8F5BEBC05ED041076F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1579,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B806FF8F5BEBC05ED220074B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Volume renderings of a male paratype (MZUSP 160474 / MTR 30895) in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal views. Minuscule septomaxillae are indicated by red circles in the frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB806FF8F5BBBC0E0D65906A4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1685,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B806FF8F5BBBC0E0D11307A7" bold="true" box="[199,545,1685,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="83018818B806FF8F5A17C0E0D2E007A7" box="[363,466,1685,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum reddish brown with irregular dark brown blotches and small white dots. Interorbital region with dark brown bar delimited anteriorly by cream line. Canthus rostralis, tip of snout, lips, and supratympanic folds with dark brown blotches and a few white dots. Coloration of flanks forming series of oblique stripes delimited by grayish lines, anteriorly dark brown, gray in middle, and posteriorly with oblique dark brown lateral stripe. Axillary and inguinal regions bright orange. Throat, belly and ventral surface of legs dark gray with many small white spots, with diffuse bright orange blotches posteriorly. Dorsal surface of arms and legs same as dorsum but with dark brown blotches forming transverse bands. Inner surface of shank and feet bright orange. Iris copper with dark brown vertical bar on its upper and lower portions, only reaching the pupil on the lower part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB806FF8C5BBBC1C0D0D300A5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1685,2036]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B806FF8F5BBBC1C0D20D06C7" bold="true" box="[199,319,1973,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECD23CE7B806FF8C5A3BC1C0D0EF00A5" collectionCode="SVL, A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="MZUSP 160480, MTR 31003, MZUSP 160472, MTR 30864, MZUSP 160473, MTR 30892, MZUSP 160477, MTR 30988, MZUSP 160478, MTR 30990" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
Morphometric variation is summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="11380301B806FF8F585BC1C0D04E06C7" box="[807,892,1973,1999]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,368,392]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Body measurements of the type series of Neblinaphryne imeri sp. nov. compared to N. mayeri. Values presented in millimeters as mean ± standard deviation (range, as minimum–maximum values)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/08C56632B809FF805BEBC705D72900A4" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" tableUuid="08C56632B809FF805BEBC705D72900A4">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Females are larger than males (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB806FF8F5F92C1C0D61606C7" box="[1262,1316,1973,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="9B429B5FB806FF8F5E50C1C0D3F106FC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9649999999999999" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="19.65" valueMax="20.1" valueMin="19.2">19.2–20.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females and
|
||
<quantity id="9B429B5FB806FF8F5A05C1ACD12F06FC" box="[377,541,2009,2036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="15.7" valueMax="17.2" valueMin="14.2">14.2–17.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males). The coloration is highly variable, especially the distribution of dark brown blotches and the extent of orange blotches. Only the dark brown supratympanic blotch and the interorbital bar are found in all the specimens. Females have fewer dark brown blotches, but the variation of bright orange marks does not seem to be related to sex. The orange marks vary from tiny blotches in the inguinal regions and blotches on shanks (
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B805FF8C5A68C776D2F90015" box="[276,459,259,285]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">MZUSP 160480</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B805FF8C5AAFC776D16D0015" box="[467,607,259,285]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">MTR 31003</specimenCode>
|
||
) to being extensively distributed on the throat and belly and the entirety of the ventral sides of the arms and thighs, axillae, inguinal regions, and shanks (
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B805FF8C5F76C752D7F00049" box="[1034,1218,295,321]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">MZUSP 160472</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B805FF8C5FB7C752D6690049" box="[1227,1371,295,321]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">MTR 30864</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="4ABCFD33B805FF8C5E12C752D3D1006D" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B805FF8C5B8EC73ED298006D" box="[242,426,331,357]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">MZUSP 160473</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B805FF8C5ACFC73ED172006D" box="[435,576,331,357]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">MTR 30892</specimenCode>
|
||
) has wide, well-defined, light brown dorsolateral lines.
|
||
<specimenCount id="4ABCFD33B805FF8C5FC9C73ED61D006D" box="[1205,1327,331,357]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="male">Two males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B805FF8C5E42C73ED3D90081" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">MZUSP 160477</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B805FF8C5A74C71AD2AA0081" box="[264,408,367,393]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">MTR 30988</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B805FF8C5ADBC71AD1530081" box="[423,609,367,393]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">MZUSP 160480</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B805FF8C5902C71AD03F0081" box="[638,781,367,393]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">MTR 31003</specimenCode>
|
||
) have less conspicuous dorsolateral lines.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB805FF8C5F87C71AD63C0081" box="[1275,1294,367,393]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
single male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B805FF8C5BE3C7E6D26400A5" box="[159,342,403,429]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">MZUSP 160478</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C1C9EC1B805FF8C5A23C7E6D2D900A5" box="[351,491,403,429]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">MTR 30990</specimenCode>
|
||
) has many dark brown blotches on the belly
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="08C56632B805FF8C5BEBC22ED736059F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849449/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" startId="10.[151,250,1115,1139]" targetBox="[315,1271,453,1091]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB805FF8C5BEBC22ED736059F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1115,1175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B805FF8C5BEBC22ED226057B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1115,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of the posterior side of the thigh of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B805FF8C5876C22ED0EC057B" authorityName="Fouquet & Moraes & Grant & Recoder & Camacho & Ghellere & Barutel & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2024" box="[778,990,1115,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Neblinaphryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B805FF8C5876C22ED0EC057B" box="[778,990,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Neblinaphryne imeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B805FF8C589AC22ED70A057B" bold="true" box="[998,1080,1115,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75FD57D3B805FF8C589AC22ED70A057B" box="[998,1080,1115,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype male, MZUSP 160477 / MTR 30988) showing the
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B805FF8C5AD8C2F5D151059F" box="[420,611,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">m. iliacus externus</emphasis>
|
||
(ile) and the
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B805FF8C5996C2F5D0FD059F" box="[746,975,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">m. tensor fasciae latae</emphasis>
|
||
(tfl).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="08C56632B805FF8C5BEBC1D0D00006E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849451/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" startId="10.[151,250,1957,1981]" targetBox="[190,1398,1204,1928]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB805FF8C5BEBC1D0D00006E9" blockId="10.[151,1436,1957,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B805FF8C5BEBC1D0D22006B5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1957,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Spectrogram and oscillogram of the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B805FF8C5821C1D0D71C06B5" authorityName="Fouquet & Moraes & Grant & Recoder & Camacho & Ghellere & Barutel & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2024" box="[861,1070,1957,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Neblinaphryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B805FF8C5821C1D0D71C06B5" box="[861,1070,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Neblinaphryne imeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B805FF8C5F48C1D0D7B606B5" bold="true" box="[1076,1156,1957,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75FD57D3B805FF8C5F48C1D0D7B606B5" box="[1076,1156,1957,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype MZUSP 160479/ MTR 30991) consisting of one Type 1 note and two Type 2 notes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB804FF8D5BBBC6E3D7FA00A5" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B804FF8D5BBBC6E3D27101B8" bold="true" box="[199,323,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Osteology.</emphasis>
|
||
The following description is based on the skeleton examined by volume rendering of MZUSP 160474 (male
|
||
<typeStatus id="83018818B804FF8D5BA3C6CED27001DD" box="[223,322,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, field number MTR 30895;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4812A3FB804FF8D59F9C6CED1FB01DD" box="[645,713,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-245@9.[151,1436,633,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Volume renderings of a male paratype (MZUSP 160474 / MTR 30895) in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal views. Minuscule septomaxillae are indicated by red circles in the frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849447/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two additional specimens were examined and agree with this description. The osteology is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B804FF8D59FAC6AAD1C601F0" box="[646,756,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Neblinaphryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B804FF8D59FAC6AAD1C601F0" box="[646,756,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">N. mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that has been extensively described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="382B4B4BB804FF8D5FD7C6AAD6AB01F1" author="Fouquet, A. & Kok, P. J. R. & Recoder, R. S. & Prates, I. & Camacho, A. & Marques-Souza, S. & Ghellere, J. M. & McDiarmid, R. W. & Rodrigues, M. T." box="[1195,1433,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" refId="ref8441" refString="Fouquet, A., Kok, P. J. R., Recoder, R. S., Prates, I., Camacho, A., Marques-Souza, S., Ghellere, J. M., McDiarmid, R. W. & Rodrigues, M. T. (2024) Relicts in the mist: Two new frog families, genera and species highlight the role of Pantepui as a biodiversity museum throughout the Cenozoic. Molecular Phylogenetic & Evolution, 191, 107971. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107971" type="journal volume" year="2024">
|
||
Fouquet
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B804FF8D5E71C6AAD67701F1" box="[1293,1349,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2024)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Therefore, we only mention the observed differences below: Cranium larger than long; palatine slightly curved and expanding towards sphenethmoid; alary processes of premaxilla with omega-shaped ridge posterodorsally; pterygoid long, reaching neopalatine anteriorly; quadratojugal very short; angulosplenial only slightly sigmoid; neural arches of presacrals well developed, bearing large, projecting neural crests on presacrals III–IV only; calcanea and astragali partly fused with only a narrow gap medially; absence of fabella sesamoid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="382B4B4BB804FF8D589AC7E6D78E00A5" author="Abdala, V. & Vera, M. C. & Amador, L. I. & Fontanarrosa, G. & Fratani, J. & Ponssa, M. L." box="[998,1212,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" pagination="2011 - 2032" refId="ref8068" refString="Abdala, V., Vera, M. C., Amador, L. I., Fontanarrosa, G., Fratani, J. & Ponssa, M. L. (2019) Sesamoids in tetrapods: the origin of new skeletal morphologies. Biological Reviews, 94, 2011 - 2032. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / brv. 12546" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Abdala
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B804FF8D5F3CC7E6D74A00A5" box="[1088,1144,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB804FF8D5BBBC7C3D1940311" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B804FF8D5BBBC7C3D1B800D8" bold="true" box="[199,650,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Osteological variation (Appendix 3).</emphasis>
|
||
The osteological features of two additional specimens have been examined (MZUSP 160473/ MTR 30892; MZUSP 160478 / MTR 30990). We did not observe any noteworthy deviation from MZUSP 160474 (MTR 30895).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB804FF8D5BBBC457D1C90231" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B804FF8D5BBBC457D29D0335" bold="true" box="[199,431,546,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
The call consists of
|
||
<specimenCount id="4ABCFD33B804FF8D59E6C456D0350335" box="[666,775,547,573]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of notes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4812A3FB804FF8D5805C456D08C0335" box="[889,958,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,1204,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-197@10.[185,1402,1199,1933]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spectrogram and oscillogram of the advertisement call of Neblinaphryne imeri sp. nov. (holotype MZUSP 160479/ MTR 30991) consisting of one Type 1 note and two Type 2 notes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849451/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="11380301B804FF8D58B7C456D7130335" box="[971,1057,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,244,870,896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Acoustic variables across four recorded males (one measurement of each variable per recorded male)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/08C56632B804FF8D5BEBC513D6B80289" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" tableUuid="08C56632B804FF8D5BEBC513D6B80289">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="83018818B804FF8D5F4AC456D75C0335" box="[1078,1134,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 notes are long (414–592 ms) series of pulses (31–70 pulses) emitted at increasing rate (silence between pulses 15–34 at the beginning of the call vs 9–17 ms at the end of the call) within the note and downward frequency modulation (starting dominant frequency
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="398E507DB804FF8D5A6CC4FBD27D03A1" box="[272,335,654,681]" degrees="3,349" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" precision="55" value="3.349">3,349</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="398E507DB804FF8D5A33C4FBD2AE03A1" box="[335,412,654,681]" degrees="3,957" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" precision="55" value="-3.957">–3,957</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Hz; ending dominant frequency
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="398E507DB804FF8D586AC4FAD06703A1" box="[790,853,655,681]" degrees="3,010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" precision="55" value="3.01">3,010</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="398E507DB804FF8D5829C4FAD09003A1" box="[853,930,655,681]" degrees="3,882" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" precision="55" value="-3.882">–3,882</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Hz).
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AABAE7FB804FF8D589FC4FAD0C403A1" box="[995,1014,655,681]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
harmonic structure is visible as high as ca. 13,000 Hz (not shown) with the most intense harmonics being ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="398E507DB804FF8D58A0C4C7D72903C5" box="[988,1051,690,717]" degrees="7,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" precision="55" value="7.0">7,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="398E507DB804FF8D5F67C4C7D75A03C5" box="[1051,1128,690,717]" degrees="7,500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" precision="55" value="-7.5">–7,500</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="398E507DB804FF8D5FDFC4C7D7D103C5" box="[1187,1251,690,717]" degrees="9,500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" precision="55" value="9.5">9,500</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="398E507DB804FF8D5F9EC4C7D60F03C5" box="[1250,1341,690,717]" degrees="10,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" precision="55" value="-10.0">–10,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Hz (not shown).
|
||
<typeStatus id="83018818B804FF8D5B84C4A2D20203F9" box="[248,304,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 notes are often emitted alone, whereas series of 2–
|
||
<specimenCount id="4ABCFD33B804FF8D58F4C4A2D0E703F9" box="[904,981,727,753]" count="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" type="generic" typeStatus="Type">4 Type</specimenCount>
|
||
2 notes are generally emitted after
|
||
<typeStatus id="83018818B804FF8D5E19C4A2D6AF03F9" box="[1381,1437,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 notes.
|
||
<typeStatus id="83018818B804FF8D5B8AC48ED21C021D" box="[246,302,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 notes have the same basic structure and dominant frequency (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="398E507DB804FF8D5881C48FD70F021D" box="[1021,1085,762,789]" degrees="3,356" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" precision="55" value="3.356">3,356</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="398E507DB804FF8D5F41C48FD7B9021D" box="[1085,1163,762,789]" degrees="4,023" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" precision="55" value="-4.023">–4,023</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Hz) as
|
||
<typeStatus id="83018818B804FF8D5F9EC48ED628021D" box="[1250,1306,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 notes but are shorter (76–180 ms) and have fewer pulses (7–20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="08C56632B804FF8D5BEBC513D6B80289" ID-Table-UUID="08C56632B804FF8D5BEBC513D6B80289" box="[151,1418,870,897]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/08C56632B804FF8D5BEBC513D6B80289" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" startId="11.[151,244,870,896]" targetBox="[159,1221,913,1528]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB804FF8D5BEBC513D6B80289" blockId="11.[151,1418,870,897]" box="[151,1418,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B804FF8D5BEBC513D2220288" bold="true" box="[151,272,870,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Acoustic variables across four recorded males (one measurement of each variable per recorded male).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB804FF8D5BDFC5E4D79D04FF" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<table id="2EBAC41AB80400795BE3C5E4D7F704F0" box="[159,1221,913,1528]" gridcols="2" gridrows="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<tr id="E28A34F8B80400795BE3C5E4D7F702A1" box="[159,1221,913,937]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<th id="A15B5D84B80400795BE3C5E4D18702A1" box="[159,693,913,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Variable</th>
|
||
<th id="A15B5D84B804007958CEC5E4D7F702A1" box="[946,1221,913,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Mean±s.d. (Min–Max)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E28A34F8B80400795BE3C5CCD7F702D9" box="[159,1221,953,977]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B80400795BE3C5CCD18702D9" box="[159,693,953,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Call length (ms)</td>
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B804007958CEC5CCD7F702D9" box="[946,1221,953,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">1809 ± 128.8 (1689–2001)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E28A34F8B80400795BE3C594D7F702F1" box="[159,1221,993,1017]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B80400795BE3C594D18702F1" box="[159,693,993,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Note length 1 (ms)</td>
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B804007958CEC594D7F702F1" box="[946,1221,993,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">592 ± 81.9 (414–592)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E28A34F8B80400795BE3C27CD7F7052A" box="[159,1221,1033,1058]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B80400795BE3C27CD187052A" box="[159,693,1033,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Note length 2 (ms)</td>
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B804007958CEC27CD7F7052A" box="[946,1221,1033,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">142.5 ± 44.6 (76–180)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E28A34F8B80400795BE3C244D7F70542" box="[159,1221,1073,1098]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B80400795BE3C244D1870542" box="[159,693,1073,1098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Silence between Type 1 and 1st Type 2 notes (ms)</td>
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B804007958CEC244D7F70542" box="[946,1221,1073,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">475 ± 56.9 (431–558)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E28A34F8B80400795BE3C22CD7F7057A" box="[159,1221,1113,1138]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B80400795BE3C22CD187057A" box="[159,693,1113,1138]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Silence between 1st and 2nd Type 2 notes (ms)</td>
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B804007958CEC22CD7F7057A" box="[946,1221,1113,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">455 ± 70.9 (400–570)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E28A34F8B80400795BE3C2F7D7F70592" box="[159,1221,1154,1178]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B80400795BE3C2F7D1870592" box="[159,693,1154,1178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Number of pulses/Type 1 notes</td>
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B804007958CEC2F7D7F70592" box="[946,1221,1154,1178]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">70 ± 17.5 (31–70)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E28A34F8B80400795BE3C2DFD7F705CA" box="[159,1221,1194,1218]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B80400795BE3C2DFD18705CA" box="[159,693,1194,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Number of pulses/Type 2 notes</td>
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B804007958CEC2DFD7F705CA" box="[946,1221,1194,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">11 ± 5.8 (7–20)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E28A34F8B80400795BE3C2A7D7F705E3" box="[159,1221,1234,1259]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B80400795BE3C2A7D18705E3" box="[159,693,1234,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Number of interpulse silence start Type 1 notes (ms)</td>
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B804007958CEC2A7D7F705E3" box="[946,1221,1234,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">18 ± 8.5 (15–34)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E28A34F8B80400795BE3C28ED7F7041B" box="[159,1221,1275,1299]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B80400795BE3C28ED187041B" box="[159,693,1275,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Number of interpulse silence end Type 1 notes (ms)</td>
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B804007958CEC28ED7F7041B" box="[946,1221,1275,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">9 ± 3.9 (9–17)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E28A34F8B80400795BE3C356D7F70434" box="[159,1221,1315,1340]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B80400795BE3C356D1870434" box="[159,693,1315,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Fundamental start Type 1 (Hz)</td>
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B804007958CEC356D7F70434" box="[946,1221,1315,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">2843 ± 250 (2564–3150)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E28A34F8B80400795BE3C338D7F7046D" box="[159,1221,1357,1381]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B80400795BE3C338D187046D" box="[159,693,1357,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Dominant start Type 1 (Hz)</td>
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B804007958CEC338D7F7046D" box="[946,1221,1357,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">3957 ± 265 (3349–3957)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E28A34F8B80400795BE3C306D7F70483" box="[159,1221,1395,1419]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B80400795BE3C306D1870483" box="[159,693,1395,1419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Fundamental end Type 1 (Hz)</td>
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B804007958CEC306D7F70483" box="[946,1221,1395,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">2371 ± 409 (2371–3144)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E28A34F8B80400795BE3C3EDD7F704B9" box="[159,1221,1432,1457]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B80400795BE3C3EDD18704B9" box="[159,693,1432,1457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Dominant end Type 1 (Hz)</td>
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B804007958CEC3EDD7F704B9" box="[946,1221,1432,1457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">3324 ± 393 (3010–3882)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E28A34F8B80400795BE3C3CBD7F704F0" box="[159,1221,1470,1528]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B80400795BE3C3CBD18704F0" box="[159,693,1470,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Delta Dominant frequency Type 1 (Hz) Dominant frequency Type 2 (Hz)</td>
|
||
<td id="A15B5D84B804007958CEC3CBD7F704F0" box="[946,1221,1470,1528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">633 ± 358 (-72–723) 3799 + 286 (3356–4023)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB804FF8D5BBBC05DD29C068E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1576,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B804FF8D5BBBC05DD108074A" bold="true" box="[199,570,1576,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B804FF8D5943C05DD014074A" authorityName="Fouquet & Moraes & Grant & Recoder & Camacho & Ghellere & Barutel & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2024" box="[575,806,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Neblinaphryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B804FF8D5943C05DD014074A" box="[575,806,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Neblinaphryne imeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B804FF8D5850C05DD0B6074A" bold="true" box="[812,900,1576,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75FD57D3B804FF8D5850C05DD0B6074A" box="[812,900,1576,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B804FF8D5F05C05CD7D4074A" box="[1145,1254,1577,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Neblinaphryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B804FF8D5F05C05CD7D4074A" box="[1145,1254,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">N. mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in parentheses) by the following traits: (1) coloration characterized by dark brown blotches scattered on dorsal surface of the body, whitish dots and orange marks on the inguinal region, inner surface of arms, legs and venter (almost uniformly brown on dorsum, without white dots and orange marks); (2) one cream colored (white in life) tubercle on each eyelid (absent); (3) prominent white-tipped, humeral tubercle present (absent); (4) palatine slightly curved, expanding towards sphenethmoid (straight, tapering towards sphenethmoid); (5) pterygoid long, reaching palatine anteriorly (not reaching); (6) alary processes of premaxilla with omega-shaped ridge posterodorsally (without ridge); (7) presacral neural arches bearing large, projecting neural crests on presacrals III–IV (present on presacrals II–IV); (8) calcanea and astragali partly fused with only a narrow gap medially (large gap); (9) fabella sesamoid absent (fabella sesamoid present, large).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB804FF8A5BBBC1E5D0FC00D9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1576,2035]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B804FF8D5BBBC1E5D28406A2" authorityName="Fouquet & Moraes & Grant & Recoder & Camacho & Ghellere & Barutel & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,438,1936,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Neblinaphryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B804FF8D5BBBC1E5D28406A2" box="[199,438,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Neblinaphryne imeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B804FF8D5ABFC1E5D11106A2" bold="true" box="[451,547,1936,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75FD57D3B804FF8D5ABFC1E5D11106A2" box="[451,547,1936,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from all the brachycephaloids examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="382B4B4BB804FF8D5E3CC1E4D21A06C6" author="Fouquet, A. & Kok, P. J. R. & Recoder, R. S. & Prates, I. & Camacho, A. & Marques-Souza, S. & Ghellere, J. M. & McDiarmid, R. W. & Rodrigues, M. T." pageId="11" pageNumber="84" refId="ref8441" refString="Fouquet, A., Kok, P. J. R., Recoder, R. S., Prates, I., Camacho, A., Marques-Souza, S., Ghellere, J. M., McDiarmid, R. W. & Rodrigues, M. T. (2024) Relicts in the mist: Two new frog families, genera and species highlight the role of Pantepui as a biodiversity museum throughout the Cenozoic. Molecular Phylogenetic & Evolution, 191, 107971. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107971" type="journal volume" year="2024">
|
||
Fouquet
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B804FF8D5BEBC1C0D3E406C6" box="[151,214,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2024
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; in parentheses) except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B804FF8D5937C1C0D1F206C6" box="[587,704,1973,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Neblinaphryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B804FF8D5937C1C0D1F206C6" box="[587,704,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">N. mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its pointed terminal phalanges (T–shaped) and minuscule septomaxillae (large). It can be further distinguished from the four other brachycephaloid lineages occurring in Pantepui—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A5A69C6E2D29601B9" authorityName="Hoogmoed & Lescure" authorityYear="1984" box="[277,420,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A5A69C6E2D29601B9" box="[277,420,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Adelophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A5ACAC6E2D1A901B9" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1954" box="[438,667,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Eleutherodactylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A59D5C6E2D04401B9" authorityName="Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke" authorityYear="2008" box="[681,886,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phyzelaphryninae">Phyzelaphryninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A58F0C6E2D72701B8" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[908,1045,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A58F0C6E2D72701B8" box="[908,1045,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A5F5BC6E2D7EE01B9" box="[1063,1244,151,177]" family="Strabomantidae" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" rank="family">Strabomantidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pristimantinae),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A5BEBC6CED20101DD" authorityName="Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch & Hedges" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,307,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Ceuthomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A5BEBC6CED20101DD" box="[151,307,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Ceuthomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A5A3EC6CED13201DD" authorityName="Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch & Hedges" authorityYear="2009" box="[322,512,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceuthomantidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ceuthomantidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A5938C6CED03401DD" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1979" box="[580,774,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Dischidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A5938C6CED03401DD" box="[580,774,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Dischidodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(incertae sedis)—as follows (character states of other taxa in parentheses): from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A5AF7C6AAD12801F1" authorityName="Hoogmoed & Lescure" authorityYear="1984" box="[395,538,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A5AF7C6AAD12801F1" box="[395,538,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Adelophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its fully developed fingers and toes (reduced Finger IV), with mucronate tips on Fingers II–IV and Toes II–IV only (most digits with mucronate tips), and without a lateral groove (with groove); lack of vomerine teeth (present), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A59EEC752D01C0049" authorityName="Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch & Hedges" authorityYear="2009" box="[658,814,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Ceuthomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A59EEC752D01C0049" box="[658,814,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Ceuthomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A5843C752D0FA0048" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[831,968,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A5843C752D0FA0048" box="[831,968,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A5F71C752D7FD0049" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1979" box="[1037,1231,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Dischidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A5F71C752D7FD0049" box="[1037,1231,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Dischidodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its mucronate tips on Fingers II–IV and Toes II–IV (rounded) and
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A599FC73ED0D0006D" box="[739,994,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">m. tensor fasciae latae</emphasis>
|
||
originating anteriorly on the iliac shaft (posterior or middle). It can be further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A5842C71AD0E80081" authorityName="Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch & Hedges" authorityYear="2009" box="[830,986,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Ceuthomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A5842C71AD0E80081" box="[830,986,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Ceuthomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A5F6AC71AD7EA0081" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1979" box="[1046,1240,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Dischidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A5F6AC71AD7EA0081" box="[1046,1240,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Dischidodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A5E50C71AD3C400A4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">m. iliacus externus</emphasis>
|
||
originating anteriorly on the iliac shaft (vs. originating on the posterior half or three-fourths of the iliac shaft) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A5A37C7C2D13F00D9" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1979" box="[331,525,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Dischidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A5A37C7C2D13F00D9" box="[331,525,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Dischidodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lack of vomerine teeth (present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14A06531B803FF8A5BBBC7AFD15C02E5" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB803FF8A5BBBC7AFD003038D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A5BBBC7AFD28900FC" bold="true" box="[199,443,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4812A3FB803FF8A5A14C7AFD29E00FC" box="[360,428,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,151,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[232,1355,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Topographic maps of (A) northern South America, (B) southern Pantepui, highlighting the neighboring Neblina and Imeri massifs. The white circle represents the type locality of Neblinaphryne mayeri and the white filled dot the one of N. imeri sp. nov. The landscape image depicts the panoramic view of the sampled area of the Serra do Imeri, with the Imeri peak in the background (the highest on the left)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849429/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A5ABEC7AED19800FC" authorityName="Fouquet & Moraes & Grant & Recoder & Camacho & Ghellere & Barutel & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2024" box="[450,682,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Neblinaphryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A5ABEC7AED19800FC" box="[450,682,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Neblinaphryne imeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A59CDC7AED03800FD" bold="true" box="[689,778,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75FD57D3B803FF8A59CDC7AED03800FD" box="[689,778,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="83018818B803FF8A5F66C7AED77800FD" box="[1050,1098,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, in the Serra do Imeri, Parque Nacional do Pico da Neblina, Santa Isabel do Rio Negro, Amazonas state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24AD762AB803FF8A5F27C78AD7910311" box="[1115,1187,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on the spatial distribution of calling males, the species seems quite abundant in both the open vegetation covering the top of the massif, at elevations between 1,800 and
|
||
<quantity id="9B429B5FB803FF8A5922C432D18E0369" box="[606,700,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="1940.0">1,940 m</quantity>
|
||
, and in the adjacent mountain forests. Below
|
||
<quantity id="9B429B5FB803FF8A5FC2C432D6290369" box="[1214,1307,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="1800.0">1,800 m</quantity>
|
||
the species becomes rarer, and no calling males were heard at
|
||
<quantity id="9B429B5FB803FF8A59B2C41ED01F038D" box="[718,813,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0536BAB803FF8A5BBBC4FAD15C02E5" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A5BBBC4FAD2B703A0" bold="true" box="[199,389,654,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
In both open and forested habitats
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A5871C4FAD0C703A0" authorityName="Fouquet & Moraes & Grant & Recoder & Camacho & Ghellere & Barutel & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2024" box="[781,1013,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Neblinaphryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A5871C4FAD0C703A0" box="[781,1013,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Neblinaphryne imeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very difficult to locate and capture. Females were opportunistically found when searching for calling males (e.g. MZUSP 160472/MTR 30864), suggesting that they were reproductively active, which is corroborated by large oocytes (oviduct expanded and oocytes white, two oocytes measured
|
||
<quantity id="9B429B5FB803FF8A593FC48FD1F9021D" box="[579,715,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter in MZUSP 160472, other smaller oocytes not counted to avoid damaging the specimen), possibly attracted by the calling male. In open habitat, the species calls beneath herbaceous vegetation or in dry leaves and stems of rosette-forming plants, such as giant bromeliads. In forested habitat, individuals call from deep inside the layers of moss. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="83018818B803FF8A58EAC512D0CA0289" box="[918,1016,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MZUSP 160479 (MTR 30991) was calling from inside a theraphosid (tarantula) burrow. Based on the calling activity,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BBA4D39B803FF8A5F44C5FED61302AC" authorityName="Fouquet & Moraes & Grant & Recoder & Camacho & Ghellere & Barutel & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2024" box="[1080,1313,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Neblinaphryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A5F44C5FED61302AC" box="[1080,1313,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Neblinaphryne imeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6ECEEAA8B803FF8A5E54C5FED6B002AD" bold="true" box="[1320,1410,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75FD57D3B803FF8A5E54C5FED6B002AD" box="[1320,1410,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is diurnal, vocalizing throughout the day but with peak activity during the first hours of light in the morning and the end of day until the first hour of darkness.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |