182 lines
18 KiB
XML
182 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="F3DEA88574BF9ABB86D07D8C28CE8471" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5373173" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630273305161" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bippus, Maik" docDate="2016" docId="CA46282AEE070966D48B1042FC42074C" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.2016.66.2.347-370.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 66 (2)" docSource="https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910" docStyle="DocumentStyle:05A48F5F6902F879680B6E64765AA512.2:ContribEntomol.2013-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="05A48F5F6902F879680B6E64765AA512" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2013-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Idioglossa bigemma subsp. mascarena Bippus 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="348" masterDocId="367F5052EE060967D4361671FFDF000D" masterDocTitle="New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae)" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="348" updateTime="1699208244661" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D57382F148C86ED945E927474CBA93DA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="44C696CFB0F790167BB34870A6BA82CC">
|
||
<mods:title id="3DD709FC58BC2429608168C0C364E283">New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="62C216C53034D20307D621F060D9AD0A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1BCE8CE17FE31B3F51063223D63164DB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="24F62D10D448F51DBCE6315E30F31464">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3C6EE65B2282EE4B59B02E35303FCCD7">Bippus, Maik</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DAD72818DE25D5043F6C25E9D09D0DE7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7B21F033B7E2FF404878C4A1CE97524F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FD54F96463CA0CFDCB0C1A7F617CD74C">
|
||
<mods:title id="1CB87145152D3AE319DAFAA4730E9766">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C719EA81556221BA7B108981C3F25B2E">
|
||
<mods:date id="601DD3857A0C0D89167317FBC00DB4D3">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A0E9966B4695ED47144DC936414AB5AA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D190AB0E33F43A76C869A91D22562F14">2016-12-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8F02507C710C1E1A4D58C9FC4E555A5D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2D7A5730ED2086DB65B1B7AEEDB3D57B">66</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0C9E61D9A530DA46D2140F496B71FCCA" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="DFD54683FC4C69808C1D524051A7CC2B">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0284C66E1E17D7D77F8C1C6667189C26" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6D2CA6FD4A1A300C6C4CBC4F0B0941F2">347</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C5AE52636DA27B47952CCDF187CB5382">370</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="52248B14A1314AF5C062DF8BF7909302">
|
||
<mods:url id="4B05691BF5DACD24D84059286288CF5A">https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="26A4CCD57E07B10E2B9BD75BF061D99E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FD28AEB5A47557D4E6D8E9EE62A28992" type="DOI">10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="118C380FB36F8BC1DFAEAFAF90802D99" type="ISSN">0005-805X</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E1575D13E5973E7836EF189C48192CC4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5373173</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="CA46282AEE070966D48B1042FC42074C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5463449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5463449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA46282AEE070966D48B1042FC42074C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA46282AEE070966D48B1042FC42074C" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AF5CAB7EE070966D48B1042FDA30643" box="[189,636,1587,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="4250993CEE070966D48B1042FDA30643" blockId="1.[189,636,1587,1614]" box="[189,636,1587,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<heading id="19182E50EE070966D48B1042FDA30643" box="[189,636,1587,1614]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85EFE2BFEE070966D48B1042FDDD0643" authorityName="Bippus" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,514,1587,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Idioglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bigemma" subSpecies="mascarena">
|
||
<emphasis id="709B452EEE070966D48B1042FDDD0643" box="[189,514,1587,1614]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Idioglossa bigemma mascarena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sspec. nov.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AF5CAB7EE070966D4A11018FC3C022C" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4250993CEE070966D4A11018FE2A072C" blockId="1.[151,757,1641,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="709B452EEE070966D4A11018FEC6068C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1641,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(plate 2: figs 5–9): Wingspan 7.5–8.0 mm, head, palpi creamish-white. Antennae creamish white, annealed with brownish-black, filiform in female (fig. 7c), filiform with a subconical projection (fig. 7b) in the male. Eyes blackish. Thorax and abdomen pale-yellowish, abdomen annealed silvery white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4250993CEE070966D4A11158FE87080C" blockId="1.[151,757,1641,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||
Forwings pale-yellow with two marks of raised silvery scales. A brownish streak from base to 1/
|
||
<quantity id="851734D9EE070966D6431138FD79076C" box="[629,678,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
cell, a brownish V-shaped angle at about 1/4 pointing to tornus, a brownish transverse strike from dorsum to costa at about 3/4 of forewing. Hindwing whitish-silvery with 2 larger pale yellowish fields bordered by 4 metallic, transverse fasciae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4250993CEE070966D72C1698FBEB018C" blockId="1.[794,1399,233,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">The silvery and brownish scales seem to chip off quite easily on all wings. One of the collected specimens had almost no scales left on the forewing, another one (fig. 6) had perfectly scaled forewings but no scales and markings left on the hindwings.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4250993CEE070966D72C17D8FC3C022C" blockId="1.[794,1398,425,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="709B452EEE070966D72C17D8FC6501CC" bold="true" box="[794,954,425,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(plate 2: figs 9–9a): Uncus and gnathos developed, tegumen sclerotized. Valvae with a short transtilla and a long, hooked ampulla. Aedeagus (fig. 9) longer than valvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AF5CAB7EE070966D72C1438FCAA032C" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4250993CEE070966D72C1438FBC2028C" blockId="1.[794,1399,585,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2879361EE070966D72C1438FBC2028C" collectorName="La Possession" country="Réunion" elevation="400" latitude="-20.926945" location="Reunion" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="55.3625" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="709B452EEE070966D72C1438FC5F026C" bold="true" box="[794,896,585,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D54279EEE070966D72C1438FC5F026C" box="[794,896,585,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="54E952B5EE070966D7A01438FC00026C" box="[918,991,585,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AF8D9ACEE070966D7C51438FB8E026C" box="[1011,1105,585,609]" name="Réunion" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EF1AFCEAEE070966D053143BFB26026C" box="[1125,1273,585,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">La Possession</collectorName>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="851734D9EE070966D1021438FAA8026C" box="[1332,1399,585,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C9C27E0FEE070966D1021438FAA8026C" box="[1332,1399,585,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27DBFFFBEE070966D7171418FC4B028C" box="[801,916,617,641]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-20.926945">20°55'37"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27DBFFFBEE070966D7AB1418FBCE028C" box="[925,1041,617,641]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" precision="15" seconds="45" value="55.3625">55°21'45"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4250993CEE070966D72C14F8FC6B02EC" blockId="1.[794,1399,585,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="709B452EEE070966D72C14F8FC5A02AC" bold="true" box="[794,901,649,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D54279EEE070966D72C14F8FC5A02AC" box="[794,901,649,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="54E952B5EE070966D7B814F8FC3E02AC" box="[910,993,649,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3651BFFCEE070966D7DF14F8FB8102AC" box="[1001,1118,649,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" value="2016-03-17">17-iii-2016</date>
|
||
(dissected, slide RE-2529),
|
||
<date id="3651BFFCEE070966D72C14D8FC5002CC" box="[794,911,681,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" value="2016-04-22">22-iv-2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3651BFFCEE070966D7AC14D8FBD702CC" box="[922,1032,681,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" value="2015-05-23">23-v-2015</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3651BFFCEE070966D02214D8FB4E02CC" box="[1044,1169,681,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" value="2016-07-14">14-vii-2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2879361EE070966D0AA14D8FC7002EC" collectingDate="2016-02-20" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="54E952B5EE070966D0AA14D8FB2802CC" box="[1180,1271,681,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3651BFFCEE070966D13414D8FAAD02CC" box="[1282,1394,681,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" value="2016-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="26154614EE070966D13414D8FAAD02CC" box="[1282,1394,681,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" value="2016-02-20">20-ii-2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, same location
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4250993CEE070966D72C149BFCAA032C" blockId="1.[794,1399,585,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||
Types will be deposited in the collections of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="24FE01F9EE070966D117149BFAAC030C" box="[1313,1395,746,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, London.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AF5CAB7EE070966D72C1538FBB4038C" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4250993CEE070966D72C1538FBB4038C" blockId="1.[794,1398,841,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="709B452EEE070966D72C1538FC7C036C" bold="true" box="[794,931,841,865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AF8D9ACEE070966D781153BFBEB036C" box="[951,1076,841,865]" name="Réunion" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AF8D9ACEE070966D0411538FB3F036C" box="[1143,1248,841,865]" name="Mauritius" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
(subspecies);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AF8D9ACEE070966D72C1518FC7E038C" box="[794,929,873,897]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(nominal species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AF5CAB7EE070966D72C15D8FAC703CC" box="[794,1304,937,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4250993CEE070966D72C15D8FAC703CC" blockId="1.[794,1304,937,961]" box="[794,1304,937,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="709B452EEE070966D72C15D8FC4E03CC" bold="true" box="[794,913,937,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: Named after the Mascarene islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AF5CAB7EE070966D72C1598FC37040C" box="[794,1000,1001,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4250993CEE070966D72C1598FC37040C" blockId="1.[794,1000,1001,1025]" box="[794,1000,1001,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="709B452EEE070966D72C1598FCB0040C" bold="true" box="[794,879,1001,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AF5CAB7EE070966D72C1258FC42074C" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4250993CEE070966D72C1258FBAB04AC" blockId="1.[794,1399,1065,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="709B452EEE070966D72C1258FCA4044C" bold="true" box="[794,891,1065,1089]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The nominal species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85EFE2BFEE070966D0A81258FC31046C" authority="WALSINGHAM, 1881" authorityName="WALSINGHAM" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Idioglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="709B452EEE070966D0A81258FAA8044C" box="[1182,1399,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Idioglossa bigemma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="267EE4CDEE070966D72C1238FC31046C" author="WALSINGHAM, T. DE" box="[794,1006,1097,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" pagination="219 - 288" refId="ref9564" refString="WALSINGHAM, T. DE G. 1881: On the Tortricidae, Tineidae and Pterophoridae of South Africa. - Transactions of the entomological Society of London 1881 (2): 219 - 288, pls 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1881">WALSINGHAM, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="802B57DEEE070966D0FC1238FAB1046C" box="[1226,1390,1097,1121]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AF8D9ACEE070966D72C1218FC7A048C" box="[794,933,1129,1153]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="267EE4CDEE070966D05B1218FAFD048C" author="MEYRICK, E." box="[1133,1314,1129,1153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" pagination="366 - 377" refId="ref8951" refString="MEYRICK, E. 1910: Descriptions of Micro-Lepidoptera from Mauritius and Chagos Isles. - Transactions of the entomological Society of London 1910 (3): 366 - 377." type="journal article" year="1910">MEYRICK (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from a single specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AF8D9ACEE070966D03212F8FBB004AC" box="[1028,1135,1161,1185]" name="Mauritius" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4250993CEE070966D72C12D8FB8405AC" blockId="1.[794,1399,1065,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||
Actually this species gave me a lot of headache. The only specimen conserved in the BMNH seems to be the Mauritian specimen from the Meyrick collection, labelled:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85EFE2BFEE070966D72C1378FC38052C" authorityName="WALSINGHAM" authorityYear="1881" box="[794,999,1289,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Idioglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="709B452EEE070966D72C1378FC38052C" box="[794,999,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Idioglossa bigemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1/1 Wals. E. Meyrick det. in Meyrick Coll.; Meyrick Coll. B.M. 1938-290;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AF8D9ACEE070966D09B1358FAC9054C" box="[1197,1302,1321,1345]" name="Mauritius" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
NM. 06; NHMUK010304567. I ignore how Meyrick determined the species and if he could see the specimens from the Walsingham collection or not.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4250993CEE070966D72C13D8FB7C06EC" blockId="1.[794,1399,1065,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||
Though the specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AF8D9ACEE070966D09013D8FADD05CC" box="[1190,1282,1449,1473]" name="Réunion" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
are rather similar to the Mauritian specimen there are some differences in wing markings to the drawing published by Walsingham and they are also much smaller in size (7.5–8.0 mm instead of 10.0 mm). The brownish strike at the base of the forewing was not illustrated by Walsingham and the V-shaped brownish marking at 1/4 of same seems to point into the opposite direction, to the base of the forewing instead. I really wonder if there are not even two different species involved or not.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4250993CEE070966D72C109BFC42074C" blockId="1.[794,1399,1065,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">It will certainly be necessary to study South African specimens to clear the status of this species in the Mascarenes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |