480 lines
67 KiB
XML
480 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9075" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f5cf5c8-bb26-445e-8680-073095b62dd4" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-51-171" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A713DB13FFE20E2C7821AB036778FFCD" ID-ZBK="09799B9B839C499CA531B1FE299B3ECC" ID-Zenodo-Dep="147934" ID-ZooBank="09799B9B839C499CA531B1FE299B3ECC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-51-171" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Ophrella Middlekauff, 1985 (Hymenoptera, Orussidae) from French Guiana" checkinTime="1472501745212" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vilhelmsen, Lars" docDate="2016" docId="C5976281F7AA589863D9A9F5BB280C43" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 51: 171-185" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51" docPubDate="2016-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9075" docTitle="Ophrella seagi Vilhelmsen 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F9659E25-6E4D-4FBF-A329-FEE6F0195029" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="A713DB13FFE20E2C7821AB036778FFCD" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="A713DB13FFE20E2C7821AB036778FFCD" masterDocTitle="A new species of Ophrella Middlekauff, 1985 (Hymenoptera, Orussidae) from French Guiana" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1678749152493" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Ophrella Middlekauff, 1985 (Hymenoptera, Orussidae) from French Guiana</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vilhelmsen, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5593-5722</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen; Zoological Museum, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lbvilhelmsen@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-08-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>171</mods:start>
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<mods:end>185</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9075</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9075</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-51-171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">09799B9B839C499CA531B1FE299B3ECC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A713DB13FFE20E2C7821AB036778FFCD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">147934</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853708" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F9659E25-6E4D-4FBF-A329-FEE6F0195029" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5976281F7AA589863D9A9F5BB280C43" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F9659E25-6E4D-4FBF-A329-FEE6F0195029" authority="Vilhelmsen, 2016" authorityName="Vilhelmsen" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Ophrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophrella seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi" status="sp. n.">Ophrella seagi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="175">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Head and thorax, dorsal B Hind leg and abdomen, lateral. Yellow arrow = notch, pronotal transverse carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow, top of head; black arrow = projection, tergum 8; blue arrow = hind tibial apical spur; green arrow = triangular projection on hind femur. c 3 = hind coxa; f 3 = hind femur; n 1 = pronotum; n 2 = mesoscutum; n 3 = metanotum; sc 2 = mesoscutellum; S 7 = sternum 7; t 3 = hind tibia; T [x] = tergum [x]." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100871" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ophrella seagi sp. n., male paratype, NHMD 000071775. A Habitus lateral B Head, anterior C Fore wing. Black arrow = posterior projection on sternum 9; brown arrows = spines on sternum 9; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = mesepisternal carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100872" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-09-04" collectingMethod="Window Trap" collectorName="Vilhelmsen, Holotype" country="FRENCH GUIANA" determinerName="L. Vilhelmsen" elevation="75" latitude="4.748889" location="Montagne des Chevaux" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.441113" specimenCount="2016" specimenCount-female="2016" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Female. '
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<collectingCountry name="French Guiana">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5976281F7AA589863D9A9F5BB280C43:61BA20872655ACB65D6F4F201D326159" country="FRENCH GUIANA" latitude="4.748889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.441113" name="Montagne des Chevaux">Montagne des Chevaux</location>
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:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="4.748889">4°44'56"N</geoCoordinate>
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-
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<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-52.441113">52°26'28"W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingMethod>Window Trap</collectingMethod>
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, SEAG leg.,
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<collectingDate value="2013-09-04">4.ix.2013</collectingDate>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vilhelmsen" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Ophrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophrella seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ophrella seagi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectorName>Vilhelmsen</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">2016 female</specimenCount>
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det.
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<determinerName>L. Vilhelmsen</determinerName>
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2016/
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<typeStatus>
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<collectorName>Holotype</collectorName>
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</typeStatus>
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/NHMD000071774'. NHMD.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-12-28" collectingMethod="Window Trap" country="FRENCH GUIANA" elevation="75" latitude="4.748889" location="Montagne des Chevaux" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.441113" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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Male.
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<collectingCountry name="French Guiana">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5976281F7AA589863D9A9F5BB280C43:0FD90702CC2E000FF75EAFDE280FA432" country="FRENCH GUIANA" latitude="4.748889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.441113" name="Montagne des Chevaux">Montagne des Chevaux</location>
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:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="4.748889">4°44'56"N</geoCoordinate>
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-
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<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-52.441113">52°26'28"W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingMethod>Window Trap</collectingMethod>
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, SEAG leg.,
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<collectingDate value="2013-12-28">28.xii.2013</collectingDate>
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. NHMD000071775
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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Female. Body length 9.2 mm, fore wing length 5.9 mm. Body predominantly black (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">4A</figureCitation>
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). Small brownish spot situated laterally on frons, just median to lower part of eye (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">4B</figureCitation>
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). Antenna and mouthparts dark brown to black, Antennomeres 9-10 slightly paler (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">4C</figureCitation>
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). Fore femur black, fore tibia and tarsus dark brown; mid leg dark brown to black throughout, except for brown trochanters; hind coxa brown, hind femur laterally with large brown area, remainder of hind leg black (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Head and thorax, dorsal B Hind leg and abdomen, lateral. Yellow arrow = notch, pronotal transverse carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow, top of head; black arrow = projection, tergum 8; blue arrow = hind tibial apical spur; green arrow = triangular projection on hind femur. c 3 = hind coxa; f 3 = hind femur; n 1 = pronotum; n 2 = mesoscutum; n 3 = metanotum; sc 2 = mesoscutellum; S 7 = sternum 7; t 3 = hind tibia; T [x] = tergum [x]." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100871" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">5B</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing predominantly heavily infuscated, with dense covering of short coarse dark hairs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">4A</figureCitation>
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); pterostigma with basal half pale; small hyaline spot situated between basal parts of M+Cu and anal veins, narrowing hyaline band extending from pterostigma proximally of vein 2r to hind margin, apex of wing hyaline; venation predominantly dark brown, except for vein M clear in median hyaline band. Hind wing weakly infuscated in anterior and distal parts, otherwise more or less hyaline, venation dark to light brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">4A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="981957" doi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vilhelmsen" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Ophrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophrella seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ophrella seagi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female holotype, NHMD000071774.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A</emphasis>
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Habitus dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">B</emphasis>
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Head, anterior
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">C</emphasis>
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Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="981959" doi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100871" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vilhelmsen" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Ophrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophrella seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ophrella seagi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female holotype, NHMD000071774.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A</emphasis>
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Head and thorax, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">B</emphasis>
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Hind leg and abdomen, lateral. Yellow arrow = notch, pronotal transverse carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow, top of head; black arrow = projection, tergum 8; blue arrow = hind tibial apical spur; green arrow = triangular projection on hind femur. c3 = hind coxa; f3 = hind femur; n1 = pronotum; n2 = mesoscutum; n3 = metanotum; sc2 = mesoscutellum; S7 = sternum 7; t3 = hind tibia; T[x] = tergum [x].
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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Ocellar corona narrow, distance between median ocellus and lateral coronal tooth subequal to ocellar width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">4B</figureCitation>
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); ocellar teeth raised on low swellings with finely imbricate sculpture forming drop-shaped concavity around median ocellus; swellings converge dorsally, dorsalmost coronal teeth situated dorsal to lateral ocelli, teeth separated medially by narrow longitudinal furrow. Frons coarsely areolate, without dorsal transverse and longitudinal carinae, irregular swelling present in middle; hairs on frons slender, inconspicuous; ventral transverse frontal carina with distinct median notch. Vertex and gena areolate-punctate, dense silvery pilosity on vertex posterior to dorsal part of eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Head and thorax, dorsal B Hind leg and abdomen, lateral. Yellow arrow = notch, pronotal transverse carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow, top of head; black arrow = projection, tergum 8; blue arrow = hind tibial apical spur; green arrow = triangular projection on hind femur. c 3 = hind coxa; f 3 = hind femur; n 1 = pronotum; n 2 = mesoscutum; n 3 = metanotum; sc 2 = mesoscutellum; S 7 = sternum 7; t 3 = hind tibia; T [x] = tergum [x]." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100871" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">5A</figureCitation>
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), pilosity on posterior part of head otherwise inconspicuous; postocular carina absent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">4C</figureCitation>
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), occipital carina well developed, without concavity dorsally. Antennomeres 9-10 slender, antennomere 10 [missing on right antenna] more than three times as long as broad, tapering distally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">4C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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Pronotum with prominent transverse carina anterodorsally, carina medially with distinct notch (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Head and thorax, dorsal B Hind leg and abdomen, lateral. Yellow arrow = notch, pronotal transverse carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow, top of head; black arrow = projection, tergum 8; blue arrow = hind tibial apical spur; green arrow = triangular projection on hind femur. c 3 = hind coxa; f 3 = hind femur; n 1 = pronotum; n 2 = mesoscutum; n 3 = metanotum; sc 2 = mesoscutellum; S 7 = sternum 7; t 3 = hind tibia; T [x] = tergum [x]." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100871" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">5A</figureCitation>
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); pronotum areolate dorsally, glabrous with scattered punctures anterolaterally. Fore femur without ventral carina. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum areolate, sculpture of equal density, no conspicuous pilosity (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Head and thorax, dorsal B Hind leg and abdomen, lateral. Yellow arrow = notch, pronotal transverse carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow, top of head; black arrow = projection, tergum 8; blue arrow = hind tibial apical spur; green arrow = triangular projection on hind femur. c 3 = hind coxa; f 3 = hind femur; n 1 = pronotum; n 2 = mesoscutum; n 3 = metanotum; sc 2 = mesoscutellum; S 7 = sternum 7; t 3 = hind tibia; T [x] = tergum [x]." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100871" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">5A</figureCitation>
|
|
); mesoscutellar sulcus deep, interrupted medially by small triangular projection from mesoscutellum; mesoscutellum raised relative to surrounding sclerites, laterally separated by narrow glabrous strip, posterior margin parallel with anterior margin of metanotum for some
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="176" start="start">distance</pageBreakToken>
|
|
. Mesopleuron laterally coarsely areolate-punctate, ventrally micropunctate with slender pilosity; mesepisternal carina situated anterolaterally on mesopleuron. Metanotum coarsely areolate, with median longitudinal carina absent, lateral carina
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="177" start="start">present</pageBreakToken>
|
|
; metepisternum predominantly glabrous. Hind coxa with dense pilosity laterally; hind femur with well-developed triangular protrusion laterodistally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Head and thorax, dorsal B Hind leg and abdomen, lateral. Yellow arrow = notch, pronotal transverse carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow, top of head; black arrow = projection, tergum 8; blue arrow = hind tibial apical spur; green arrow = triangular projection on hind femur. c 3 = hind coxa; f 3 = hind femur; n 1 = pronotum; n 2 = mesoscutum; n 3 = metanotum; sc 2 = mesoscutellum; S 7 = sternum 7; t 3 = hind tibia; T [x] = tergum [x]." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100871" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">5B</figureCitation>
|
|
); hind tibia with 22-23 pegs in two rows dorsally, longitudinal carinae laterally and ventrally, and two apical tibial spurs.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
|
Fore wing vein 2r arises 0.7 from base of pterostigma; vein cu-a inserts on Cu1 approx. 0.3 from proximal end of cell M (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">4A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
|
Tergum 1 areolate (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Head and thorax, dorsal B Hind leg and abdomen, lateral. Yellow arrow = notch, pronotal transverse carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow, top of head; black arrow = projection, tergum 8; blue arrow = hind tibial apical spur; green arrow = triangular projection on hind femur. c 3 = hind coxa; f 3 = hind femur; n 1 = pronotum; n 2 = mesoscutum; n 3 = metanotum; sc 2 = mesoscutellum; S 7 = sternum 7; t 3 = hind tibia; T [x] = tergum [x]." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100871" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">5A</figureCitation>
|
|
), laterally with distinct postspiracular and subspiracular carina separated by prominent concavity with elongate hairs. Terga 2-6 finely areolate-punctate, without conspicuous pilosity, tergum 2 laterally with weakly developed carina in continuation of subspiracular carina on tergum 1, tergum 2 with smooth dark anterolateral area approx. twice as wide as long and adjacent to antecosta of tergum. Terga 7-8 more irregularly rugose, tergum 8 with prominent projection medially
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="178" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
|
|
posterior margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Head and thorax, dorsal B Hind leg and abdomen, lateral. Yellow arrow = notch, pronotal transverse carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow, top of head; black arrow = projection, tergum 8; blue arrow = hind tibial apical spur; green arrow = triangular projection on hind femur. c 3 = hind coxa; f 3 = hind femur; n 1 = pronotum; n 2 = mesoscutum; n 3 = metanotum; sc 2 = mesoscutellum; S 7 = sternum 7; t 3 = hind tibia; T [x] = tergum [x]." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100871" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">5B</figureCitation>
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). Tergum 9 ventrally with spicules, longitudinal carina only present as short lobe posteriorly. Sterna 3-7 punctate.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
|
Male. Body length 4.8 mm, fore wing length 3.2 mm. Body uniformly dark brown to black, even more so than female (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ophrella seagi sp. n., male paratype, NHMD 000071775. A Habitus lateral B Head, anterior C Fore wing. Black arrow = posterior projection on sternum 9; brown arrows = spines on sternum 9; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = mesepisternal carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100872" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">6A</figureCitation>
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|
). Appendages and mouthparts dark brown to black, legs slightly paler towards apex, hind trochanters light brown. Fore wing infuscated almost throughout, not as heavily as in female, infuscation fades towards apex (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ophrella seagi sp. n., male paratype, NHMD 000071775. A Habitus lateral B Head, anterior C Fore wing. Black arrow = posterior projection on sternum 9; brown arrows = spines on sternum 9; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = mesepisternal carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100872" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">6C</figureCitation>
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|
); pterostigma predominantly pale, with brown medial spot in distal half; venation dark brown proximally and anteriorly, light brown distally and posteriorly, vein M proximally hyaline.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="981961" doi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100872" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vilhelmsen" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Ophrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophrella seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Ophrella seagi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., male paratype, NHMD000071775.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">A</emphasis>
|
|
Habitus lateral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">B</emphasis>
|
|
Head, anterior
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">C</emphasis>
|
|
Fore wing. Black arrow = posterior projection on sternum 9; brown arrows = spines on sternum 9; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = mesepisternal carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
|
Less pilose on top of head and on hind coxa than in female. Mesoscutellar sulcus not interrupted medially. Hind tibia with 22-23 pegs in two rows dorsally. Fore wing vein 2r arises 0.63 from base of pterostigma (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ophrella seagi sp. n., male paratype, NHMD 000071775. A Habitus lateral B Head, anterior C Fore wing. Black arrow = posterior projection on sternum 9; brown arrows = spines on sternum 9; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = mesepisternal carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100872" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">6C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Sternum 9 with three posteriorly directed spines, one anteromedially and two posterolaterally, sternum 9 terminating in stubby projection (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ophrella seagi sp. n., male paratype, NHMD 000071775. A Habitus lateral B Head, anterior C Fore wing. Black arrow = posterior projection on sternum 9; brown arrows = spines on sternum 9; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = mesepisternal carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100872" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">6A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
|
Named to acknowledge the contributions of
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Société">Societe</normalizedToken>
|
|
Entomologique Antilles Guyane (SEAG) to further the exploration of the diversity of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Orussidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the Neotropics.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
|
The female and male that have been assigned to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vilhelmsen" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Ophrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophrella seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Ophrella seagi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were collected in the same locality, albeit almost four months apart. There are some differences between the two specimens in the coloration of the body and appendages, and in
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="179" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
|
degree and pattern of infuscation of the fore wing (compare Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">4</figureCitation>
|
|
-
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ophrella seagi sp. n., male paratype, NHMD 000071775. A Habitus lateral B Head, anterior C Fore wing. Black arrow = posterior projection on sternum 9; brown arrows = spines on sternum 9; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = mesepisternal carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100872" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">6</figureCitation>
|
|
), but this is within the degree of variation observed in other known species of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Orussidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, especially between sexes (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Vilhelmsen, L" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="387 - 420" publicationUrl="10.1163/187631202X00217" refId="B13" refString="Vilhelmsen, L, Smith, DR, 2002. Revision of the 'ophrynopine' genera Argentophrynopus, n. gen., Guiglia Benson, Kulcania Benson, Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynon Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow, and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 33: 387 - 420, DOI: 10.1163/187631202X00217" title="Revision of the ' ophrynopine' genera Argentophrynopus, n. gen., Guiglia Benson, Kulcania Benson, Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynon Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow, and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae)." url="10.1163/187631202X00217" volume="33" year="2002">Vilhelmsen and Smith 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Blank, SM" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" pagination="3 - 27" publicationUrl="10.1163/139956009X12550095535756" refId="B2" refString="Blank, SM, Vilhelmsen, L, Smith, DR, 2010. Ophrynon (Hymenoptera: Orussidae) in California: diversity, distribution and phylogeny. Insect Systematics & Evolution 41: 3 - 27, DOI: 10.1163/139956009X12550095535756" title="Ophrynon (Hymenoptera: Orussidae) in California: diversity, distribution and phylogeny." url="10.1163/139956009X12550095535756" volume="41" year="2010">Blank et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vilhelmsen" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Ophrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophrella seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Ophrella seagi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a unique combination of characters that differs somewhat from the other members of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Middlekauff" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Ophrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophrella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Ophrella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The generic placement is based on the presence of a median longitudinal furrow between the posteriormost coronal teeth (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">4B</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ophrella seagi sp. n., male paratype, NHMD 000071775. A Habitus lateral B Head, anterior C Fore wing. Black arrow = posterior projection on sternum 9; brown arrows = spines on sternum 9; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = mesepisternal carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100872" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">6B</figureCitation>
|
|
; less developed in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">O. seagi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
than in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. amazonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">O. amazonica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. eldorado" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldorado">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">O. eldorado</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), the presence of an elongate antennomere 10 (at least three times as long as broad; Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">4C</figureCitation>
|
|
), and the position of the fore wing vein cu-a on Cu1 some distance from vein M (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">4A</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ophrella seagi sp. n., male paratype, NHMD 000071775. A Habitus lateral B Head, anterior C Fore wing. Black arrow = posterior projection on sternum 9; brown arrows = spines on sternum 9; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = mesepisternal carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100872" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">6C</figureCitation>
|
|
); all these characters are unique within the ophrynopine clade. Previously diagnostic features suggested for
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Middlekauff" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Ophrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophrella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Ophrella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, e.g., the presence of flattened, leaf-shaped setae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Middlekauff, WW" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" pagination="184 - 186" refId="B6" refString="Middlekauff, WW, 1985. A new genus of Orussidae from Panama (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Orussidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 61: 184 - 186" title="A new genus of Orussidae from Panama (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Orussidae)." volume="61" year="1985">Middlekauff 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and the presence of only one hind tibial apical spur (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Vilhelmsen, L" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="450 - 483" publicationUrl="10.1071/is13006" refId="B15" refString="Vilhelmsen, L, Blank, SM, Costa, VA, Alvarenga, TM, Smith, DR, 2013. Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae). Invertebrate Systematics 27: 450 - 483, DOI: 10.1071/is13006" title="Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae)." url="10.1071/is13006" volume="27" year="2013">Vilhelmsen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) are not observed in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">O. seagi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and cannot be upheld as potential autapomorphies for
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Middlekauff" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Ophrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophrella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Ophrella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Nevertheless, the monophyly of the genus, including
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">O. seagi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, is well supported, and it is still possible to identify
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">O. seagi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
correctly to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Middlekauff" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Ophrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophrella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Ophrella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the genus key in
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Vilhelmsen, L" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="450 - 483" publicationUrl="10.1071/is13006" refId="B15" refString="Vilhelmsen, L, Blank, SM, Costa, VA, Alvarenga, TM, Smith, DR, 2013. Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae). Invertebrate Systematics 27: 450 - 483, DOI: 10.1071/is13006" title="Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae)." url="10.1071/is13006" volume="27" year="2013">Vilhelmsen et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vilhelmsen" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Ophrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophrella seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Ophrella seagi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a very distinct species, especially when compared to the other two species in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Middlekauff" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Ophrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophrella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Ophrella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The most distinctive feature is the prominent, medially subdivided transverse carina on the dorsal part of the pronotum (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">4C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Head and thorax, dorsal B Hind leg and abdomen, lateral. Yellow arrow = notch, pronotal transverse carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow, top of head; black arrow = projection, tergum 8; blue arrow = hind tibial apical spur; green arrow = triangular projection on hind femur. c 3 = hind coxa; f 3 = hind femur; n 1 = pronotum; n 2 = mesoscutum; n 3 = metanotum; sc 2 = mesoscutellum; S 7 = sternum 7; t 3 = hind tibia; T [x] = tergum [x]." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100871" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">5A</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ophrella seagi sp. n., male paratype, NHMD 000071775. A Habitus lateral B Head, anterior C Fore wing. Black arrow = posterior projection on sternum 9; brown arrows = spines on sternum 9; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = mesepisternal carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100872" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">6A</figureCitation>
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);
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. eldorado" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldorado">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">O. eldorado</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
also has a transverse carina, but it is less developed and not subdivided medially (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Vilhelmsen, L" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="450 - 483" publicationUrl="10.1071/is13006" refId="B15" refString="Vilhelmsen, L, Blank, SM, Costa, VA, Alvarenga, TM, Smith, DR, 2013. Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae). Invertebrate Systematics 27: 450 - 483, DOI: 10.1071/is13006" title="Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae)." url="10.1071/is13006" volume="27" year="2013">Vilhelmsen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 7d). Like many other morphological features observed in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
pupating in wood, the carina might help the wasp escaping from the wood after eclosion (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Vilhelmsen, L" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Structure & Development" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="2 - 20" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.asd.2010.10.001" refId="B14" refString="Vilhelmsen, L, Turrisi, GF, 2011. Per arborem ad astra: morphological adaptations to exploiting the woody habitat in the early evolution of Hymenoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development 40: 2 - 20, DOI: 10.1016/j.asd.2010.10.001" title="Per arborem ad astra: morphological adaptations to exploiting the woody habitat in the early evolution of Hymenoptera." url="10.1016/j.asd.2010.10.001" volume="40" year="2011">Vilhelmsen and Turrisi 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), probably acting as a brace when the wasp is digging its escape tunnel with the mandibles. A possible analogue occurs in several species of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aulacidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, another family of woodliving parasitoid wasps. Some species of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristaulacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Kieffer, 1900 have a prominent, medially interrupted transverse crest anteriorly on the mesoscutum (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Turrisi, GF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" pagination="244 - 258" refId="B9" refString="Turrisi, GF, Vilhelmsen, L, 2010. Into the wood and back: morphological adaptations to the wood-boring parasitoid lifestyle in adult aulacid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 19: 244 - 258" title="Into the wood and back: morphological adaptations to the wood-boring parasitoid lifestyle in adult aulacid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera: Aulacidae)." volume="19" year="2010">Turrisi and Vilhelmsen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 14). Topologically it is in a similar position, i.e., anterodorsally on the thorax, indicating a similar function; morphologically it is developed on a different part (mesoscutum in the
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aulacidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, pronotum in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Orussidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), perhaps because the pronotum is weakly developed medially in most
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aulacidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Turrisi, GF" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" pagination="27 - 59" publicationUrl="10.1071/IS08031" refId="B8" refString="Turrisi, GF, Jennings, JT, Vilhelmsen, L, 2009. Phylogeny and generic concepts of the parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Invertebrate Systematics 23: 27 - 59, DOI: 10.1071/IS08031" title="Phylogeny and generic concepts of the parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." url="10.1071/IS08031" volume="23" year="2009">Turrisi et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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|
; char. 25).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vilhelmsen" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Ophrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophrella seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Ophrella seagi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
also differs from the other
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Middlekauff" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Ophrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophrella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Ophrella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species in having slender setae on the frons and around the ocellar corona (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">4A,B</figureCitation>
|
|
) (the setae are leaf-shaped in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. amazonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">O. amazonica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Vilhelmsen, L" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="450 - 483" publicationUrl="10.1071/is13006" refId="B15" refString="Vilhelmsen, L, Blank, SM, Costa, VA, Alvarenga, TM, Smith, DR, 2013. Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae). Invertebrate Systematics 27: 450 - 483, DOI: 10.1071/is13006" title="Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae)." url="10.1071/is13006" volume="27" year="2013">Vilhelmsen et al. (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 4d), flattened and elongate in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. eldorado" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldorado">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">O. eldorado</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Vilhelmsen, L" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="450 - 483" publicationUrl="10.1071/is13006" refId="B15" refString="Vilhelmsen, L, Blank, SM, Costa, VA, Alvarenga, TM, Smith, DR, 2013. Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae). Invertebrate Systematics 27: 450 - 483, DOI: 10.1071/is13006" title="Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae)." url="10.1071/is13006" volume="27" year="2013">Vilhelmsen et al. (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 4e)); not having dense pilosity behind the eyes and not having a postocular carina (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">4C</figureCitation>
|
|
; compare with
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Vilhelmsen, L" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="450 - 483" publicationUrl="10.1071/is13006" refId="B15" refString="Vilhelmsen, L, Blank, SM, Costa, VA, Alvarenga, TM, Smith, DR, 2013. Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae). Invertebrate Systematics 27: 450 - 483, DOI: 10.1071/is13006" title="Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae)." url="10.1071/is13006" volume="27" year="2013">Vilhelmsen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, figs 5c, 7a); this carina is present in most other members of the ophrynopine clade. The 9th antennomere in the female is slender and without a lateral carina in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">O. seagi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">4C</figureCitation>
|
|
), unlike
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. amazonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">O. amazonica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. eldorado" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldorado">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">O. eldorado</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The mesoscutum is less pilose, and the mesoscutellum is more coarsely sculptured in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">O. seagi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and it is delimited more clearly from the surrounding sclerites (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Head and thorax, dorsal B Hind leg and abdomen, lateral. Yellow arrow = notch, pronotal transverse carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow, top of head; black arrow = projection, tergum 8; blue arrow = hind tibial apical spur; green arrow = triangular projection on hind femur. c 3 = hind coxa; f 3 = hind femur; n 1 = pronotum; n 2 = mesoscutum; n 3 = metanotum; sc 2 = mesoscutellum; S 7 = sternum 7; t 3 = hind tibia; T [x] = tergum [x]." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100871" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">5A</figureCitation>
|
|
; compare with
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Vilhelmsen, L" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="450 - 483" publicationUrl="10.1071/is13006" refId="B15" refString="Vilhelmsen, L, Blank, SM, Costa, VA, Alvarenga, TM, Smith, DR, 2013. Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae). Invertebrate Systematics 27: 450 - 483, DOI: 10.1071/is13006" title="Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae)." url="10.1071/is13006" volume="27" year="2013">Vilhelmsen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, figs
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="180" start="start">6</pageBreakToken>
|
|
c, 7c). A ventral longitudinal carina is absent from the fore femur in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">O. seagi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, whereas the mesepisternal carina is well developed (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ophrella seagi sp. n., male paratype, NHMD 000071775. A Habitus lateral B Head, anterior C Fore wing. Black arrow = posterior projection on sternum 9; brown arrows = spines on sternum 9; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = mesepisternal carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100872" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">6A</figureCitation>
|
|
). There is only one short hind tibial apical spur present in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. amazonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">O. amazonica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. eldorado" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldorado">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">O. eldorado</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Vilhelmsen, L" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="450 - 483" publicationUrl="10.1071/is13006" refId="B15" refString="Vilhelmsen, L, Blank, SM, Costa, VA, Alvarenga, TM, Smith, DR, 2013. Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae). Invertebrate Systematics 27: 450 - 483, DOI: 10.1071/is13006" title="Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae)." url="10.1071/is13006" volume="27" year="2013">Vilhelmsen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, figs 6d, 7e), whereas
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">O. seagi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has two larger spurs.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">O. seagi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has at least the basal part of the fore wing pterostigma pale in both sexes (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ophrella seagi sp. n., female holotype, NHMD 000071774. A Habitus dorsal B Head, anterior C Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100870" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">4A</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ophrella seagi sp. n., male paratype, NHMD 000071775. A Habitus lateral B Head, anterior C Fore wing. Black arrow = posterior projection on sternum 9; brown arrows = spines on sternum 9; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = mesepisternal carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100872" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">6C</figureCitation>
|
|
), the other
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Middlekauff" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Ophrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophrella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Ophrella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species have at most a pale spot basally (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Vilhelmsen, L" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="450 - 483" publicationUrl="10.1071/is13006" refId="B15" refString="Vilhelmsen, L, Blank, SM, Costa, VA, Alvarenga, TM, Smith, DR, 2013. Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae). Invertebrate Systematics 27: 450 - 483, DOI: 10.1071/is13006" title="Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae)." url="10.1071/is13006" volume="27" year="2013">Vilhelmsen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 8b). In the male of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. seagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">O. seagi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the fore wing is more evenly infuscate than in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. eldorado" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldorado">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">O. eldorado</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and abdominal sternum 9 has a distinct stubby projecting (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ophrella seagi sp. n., male paratype, NHMD 000071775. A Habitus lateral B Head, anterior C Fore wing. Black arrow = posterior projection on sternum 9; brown arrows = spines on sternum 9; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = mesepisternal carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9075.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100872" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">6A</figureCitation>
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) as opposed to a raised rim in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. eldorado" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldorado">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">O. eldorado</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Vilhelmsen, L" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="450 - 483" publicationUrl="10.1071/is13006" refId="B15" refString="Vilhelmsen, L, Blank, SM, Costa, VA, Alvarenga, TM, Smith, DR, 2013. Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae). Invertebrate Systematics 27: 450 - 483, DOI: 10.1071/is13006" title="Phylogeny of the ophrynopine clade revisited: review of the parasitoid sawfly genera Ophrella Middlekauff, Ophrynopus Konow and Stirocorsia Konow (Hymenoptera: Orussidae)." url="10.1071/is13006" volume="27" year="2013">Vilhelmsen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 8e); males of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. amazonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">O. amazonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have still not been collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |