159 lines
18 KiB
XML
159 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="206156002892F550ED8B680D569453F0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c1f0cda-f6d1-4faf-bb42-a8163dd4ccae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224982" ID-ZooBank="2380C8F6-0B98-460E-97E1-51BEE0F519A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460993479445" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martín-Vega, Daniel" docDate="2014" docId="C55587C4827DFFC00EE2CAB140F26232" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p292.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prochyliza xanthostoma Walker 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="396CFFBC8271FFCD0E75CF164261632E" masterDocTitle="On the identity of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) and Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen) (Diptera: Piophilidae), with a synopsis of Prochyliza Walker and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1698562233118" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="85F20365A0758CCDFB96886361D73335">On the identity of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) and Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen) (Diptera: Piophilidae), with a synopsis of Prochyliza Walker and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96D8B9B9CD8C6DF1D7859E3BB5F01DAA">Martín-Vega, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="219730782F967915523461C369543774">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BC41512C092815C249071B70596322CC">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A071AB15D9816BBDEE19773BE9E72E46">3893</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E13C48610ACC40CD78AFEACA1A26F7C8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C55587C4827DFFC00EE2CAB140F26232" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6142709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6142709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55587C4827DFFC00EE2CAB140F26232" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55587C4827DFFC00EE2CAB140F26232" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<subSubSection id="05E66559827DFFC10EE2CAB1400766EC" box="[151,614,1447,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D4336D2827DFFC10EE2CAB1400766EC" blockId="12.[151,614,1447,1474]" box="[151,614,1447,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<heading id="160B81BE827DFFC10EE2CAB1400766EC" bold="true" box="[151,614,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D51827DFFC10EE2CAB1400766EC" ID-CoL="77Y9G" authority="Walker, 1849" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,614,1447,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthostoma">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827DFFC10EE2CAB1400766EC" bold="true" box="[151,614,1447,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827DFFC10EE2CAB143DA66EF" bold="true" box="[151,443,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Prochyliza xanthostoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827DFFC10FB7CABE400766EC" author="Walker" box="[450,614,1448,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, Part IV. London, pp. 689 - 1172. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20821" type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05E66559827DFFC10EE2CAF8437C650D" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D4336D2827DFFC10EE2CAF8437C650D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1518,1571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DEC11FC827DFFC10EE2CAF8437C650D" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D51827DFFC10EE2CAF8400D652A" ID-CoL="77Y9G" authority="Walker, 1849: 1045" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="1045" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,620,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthostoma">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827DFFC10EE2CAF843EE652A" box="[151,399,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Prochyliza xanthostoma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CC5D10C3827DFFC10FEFCAF8400D652A" author="Walker" box="[410,620,1518,1540]" page="1045" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" year="1849">
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827DFFC10FEFCAF84049652A" author="Walker" box="[410,552,1518,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, Part IV. London, pp. 689 - 1172. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20821" type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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: 1045
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="92478870827DFFC10C0FCAF940CD652A" box="[634,684,1519,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="35EB7642827DFFC10D61CAF84101652A" box="[788,864,1518,1540]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Canada</collectingCountry>
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(Ontario).
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<typeStatus id="92478870827DFFC10DAFCAF84659652A" box="[986,1080,1518,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(♂) in Natural History Museum, London.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05E66559827DFFC10EE2C95946E9659E" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4D4336D2827DFFC10EE2C95946E9659E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1615,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827DFFC10EE2C95943E26546" bold="true" box="[151,387,1615,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="5BFAFD5B827DFFC10FF8C94643D86549" box="[397,441,1616,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(MZLU-104):
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<collectingCountry id="35EB7642827DFFC10C1EC94640C76546" box="[619,678,1616,1640]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">USA</collectingCountry>
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, Oregon, Pinehurst;
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<date id="39421012827DFFC10DE1C95946596546" box="[916,1080,1615,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" value="1984-06-11" valueMax="1984-06-12" valueMin="1984-06-11">11–12.vi.1984</date>
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; leg. R. Danielsson; det. Hugo Andersson.
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<specimenCount id="5BFAFD5B827DFFC10F57C962433F65A2" box="[290,350,1652,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" type="generic">12 ♂</specimenCount>
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and 12 ♀:
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<collectingCountry id="35EB7642827DFFC10F85C962402665A3" box="[496,583,1652,1677]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, Ontario, Algonquin Park; several dates; leg. and det. R. Bonduriansky; deposited in the collection of the Department of Life Sciences of the University of Alcalá.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05E66559827DFFC10EB2C9AA428E6433" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4D4336D2827DFFC10EB2C9AA428E6433" blockId="12.[151,1437,1615,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827DFFC10EB2C9AA432065FB" bold="true" box="[199,321,1724,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This is the most distinctive species of genus
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D51827DFFC10D3EC9AA41A265FB" box="[843,963,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827DFFC10D3EC9AA41A265FB" box="[843,963,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Prochyliza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The unusually elongated pedicel in both sexes (although much more elongated in males) (
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<figureCitation id="D5C72A57827DFFC10CA8C9C9414465D6" box="[733,805,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[254,1361,631,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[224,1363,628,1392]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head of Prochyliza xanthostoma Walker, Prochyliza georgekaplani sp. nov. and Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen). (A) P. xanthostoma, male head, lateral view; (B) P. xanthostoma, female head, lateral view; (C) P. georgekaplani, male head, lateral view; (D) P. nigrimana, female head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224986/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A, B) is an unmistakable diagnostic character for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05E66559827DFFC10EB2C83146F46482" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="4D4336D2827DFFC10EB2C83146F46482" blockId="12.[151,1437,1615,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827DFFC10EB2C831435A646E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1831,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Remarks.</emphasis>
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As mentioned,
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D51827DFFC10F83C83F40C5646E" box="[502,676,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthostoma">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827DFFC10F83C83F40C5646E" box="[502,676,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">P. xanthostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was the only species included in the originally monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D51827DFFC10EE2C85A436E644B" box="[151,271,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827DFFC10EE2C85A436E644B" box="[151,271,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Prochyliza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Consequently, the original description of this genus referred to the distinctive characters of this species (
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827DFFC10EEBC879435564A6" author="Walker" box="[158,308,1903,1928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, Part IV. London, pp. 689 - 1172. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20821" type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker 1849</bibRefCitation>
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). With the subsequent combination of other species under this genus made by
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827DFFC10ADCC879470E64A6" author="McAlpine" box="[1193,1391,1903,1928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1977) A revised classification of the Piophilidae, including ' Neottiophilidae' and ' Thyreophoridae' (Diptera: Schizophora). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 103, 1 - 66. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 109103 fv" type="journal article" year="1977">McAlpine (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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, his redescription of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D51827DFFC10FB5C88240596483" box="[448,568,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827DFFC10FB5C88240596483" box="[448,568,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Prochyliza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be followed, as presented in the current paper.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05E66559827DFFC00EB2C8AE43E563FB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4D4336D2827DFFC00EB2C8AE43E563FB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1615,2037]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827DFFC10EB2C8AE434664FF" bold="true" box="[199,295,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Biology.</emphasis>
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The species breeds on carcasses (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827DFFC10CAAC8AE465864FE" author="Bonduriansky" box="[735,1081,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" refString="Bonduriansky, R. & Brooks, R. J. (1999) Reproductive allocation and reproductive ecology of seven species of Diptera. Ecological Entomology, 24, 389 - 395. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0014 - 3820.2005. tb 00901. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Bonduriansky & Brooks 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827DFFC10A33C8AE477164FF" author="Tabor" box="[1094,1296,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" refString="Tabor, K. L., Fell, R. D. & Brewster, C. C. (2005) Insect fauna visiting carrion in Southwest Virginia. Forensic Science International, 150, 73 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. forsciint. 2004.06.041" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Tabor
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827DFFC10AE5C8AF46A864FF" box="[1168,1225,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D51827DFFC10B51C8AE434764DB" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthostoma">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827DFFC10B51C8AE434764DB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Prochyliza xanthostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been used as a model organism for research on several topics like larval behaviour (
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827DFFC00A88C8CA42B2639E" author="Bonduriansky" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" refString="Bonduriansky, R. (2002) Leaping behaviour and responses to moisture and sound in larvae of piophilid carrion flies. The Canadian Entomologist, 134, 647 - 656. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 134647 - 5" type="journal article" year="2002">Bonduriansky 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), adult fitness (Bonduriansky
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827CFFC00C3BCF8F40F0639E" box="[590,657,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005) or sexual selection (e.g. Bonduriansky & Rowe 2005;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827CFFC00EE2CFAA431963FB" author="Bonduriansky" box="[151,376,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" refString="Bonduriansky, R. (2006) Convergent evolution of sexual shape dimorphism in Diptera. Journal of Morphology, 267, 602 - 611. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 10426" type="journal article" year="2006">Bonduriansky 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E66559827CFFC00EB2CFC940F26232" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4336D2827CFFC00EB2CFC940F26232" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827CFFC00EB2CFC9430163D6" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Nearctic; originally recorded from Northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="35EB7642827CFFC00DFBCFC9418363D6" box="[910,994,223,248]" name="Canada" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827CFFC00D87CFC946E963D6" author="Walker" box="[1010,1160,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, Part IV. London, pp. 689 - 1172. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20821" type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker 1849</bibRefCitation>
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||
), it is widely distributed throughout North
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<collectingCountry id="35EB7642827CFFC00F14CE1243A06233" box="[353,449,260,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">America</collectingCountry>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827CFFC00FA5CE1240E76232" author="McAlpine" box="[464,646,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1977) A revised classification of the Piophilidae, including ' Neottiophilidae' and ' Thyreophoridae' (Diptera: Schizophora). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 103, 1 - 66. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 109103 fv" type="journal article" year="1977">McAlpine 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |