296 lines
39 KiB
XML
296 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="C56F1FE09DFCE3A566D58D8778984821" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c1f0cda-f6d1-4faf-bb42-a8163dd4ccae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224982" ID-ZooBank="2380C8F6-0B98-460E-97E1-51BEE0F519A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460993479445" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martín-Vega, Daniel" docDate="2014" docId="C55587C48279FFC70EE2CA8446EC62A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p292.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prochyliza georgekaplani Martin-Vega, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="396CFFBC8271FFCD0E75CF164261632E" masterDocTitle="On the identity of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) and Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen) (Diptera: Piophilidae), with a synopsis of Prochyliza Walker and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1698562233118" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9D7220C6F3246AD9E55BD5E91119C8EC">On the identity of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) and Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen) (Diptera: Piophilidae), with a synopsis of Prochyliza Walker and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60C4FA7232A845989C7B8403DF408C51">Martín-Vega, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7862AE01F9BC5B50FBEEBDD30C010FC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0E15AB2052F65E6138336A38DFFA1A4">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8F38148ECB26C0FCB93B2EA2562A944A">3893</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C55587C48279FFC70EE2CA8446EC62A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6142699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6142699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55587C48279FFC70EE2CA8446EC62A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55587C48279FFC70EE2CA8446EC62A6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
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<subSubSection id="05E665598279FFC50EE2CA8440D066C1" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D4336D28279FFC50EE2CA8440BE6682" blockId="8.[151,735,1426,1452]" box="[151,735,1426,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
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<heading id="160B81BE8279FFC50EE2CA8440BE6682" bold="true" box="[151,735,1426,1452]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC08279FFC50EE2CA8440BE6682" bold="true" box="[151,735,1426,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518279FFC50EE2CA8440146682" ID-CoL="9HY5B" authority="Martin-Vega" authorityName="Martin-Vega" box="[151,629,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgekaplani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC08279FFC50EE2CA8443AD6682" bold="true" box="[151,460,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Prochyliza georgekaplani</emphasis>
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Martín-Vega
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="64BB57BB8279FFC50CF4CA8440BE6682" box="[641,735,1426,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D4336D28279FFC50EE2CACF40D066C1" blockId="8.[151,689,1497,1519]" box="[151,689,1497,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DEC11FC8279FFC50EE2CACF40D066C1" box="[151,689,1497,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518279FFC50EE2CACF431A66C1" ID-CoL="92WLV" box="[151,379,1497,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC08279FFC50EE2CACF431A66C1" box="[151,379,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Prochyliza nigricornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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auct. nec. (
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<treatmentCitation id="CC5D10C38279FFC50F9BCACF40CB66C1" author="Meigen" box="[494,682,1497,1519]" page="397" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" year="1826">
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B238279FFC50F9BCACF40CB66C1" author="Meigen" box="[494,682,1497,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten, Vol. 5. Hamm, 412 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13731" type="book" year="1826">Meigen 1826: 397</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05E665598279FFC50EE2C90D4684658E" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4D4336D28279FFC50EE2C90D4684658E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1563,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
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||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08279FFC50EE2C90D4327651A" bold="true" box="[151,326,1563,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
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||
<typeStatus id="924788708279FFC50EE2C90D42B3651A" box="[151,210,1563,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08279FFC50F3BC90D43DF651A" box="[334,446,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
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||
<typeStatus id="924788708279FFC50F3BC90D43D9651A" box="[334,440,1563,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="5BFAFD5B8279FFC50FB3C90A4390651D" box="[454,497,1564,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="2BEDAE178279FFC50C74C90A4037651A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[513,598,1564,1588]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">MNCN</collectionCode>
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_Ent 113319):
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<collectingCountry id="35EB76428279FFC50D75C90D4122651A" box="[768,835,1563,1588]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Spain</collectingCountry>
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, Madrid, Lozoya; UTM 30T 436780, 4533579;
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<quantity id="8A049B378279FFC50B10C90A42CC6579" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.121" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="1121.0">1121 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.;
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<date id="394210128279FFC50E8CC92943F96576" box="[249,408,1599,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" value="2007-02-13" valueMax="2007-02-20" valueMin="2007-02-13">13–20.ii.2007</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="924788708279FFC50FD1C95640746579" box="[420,533,1600,1623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC08279FFC50FD1C95640746579" box="[420,533,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="5BFAFD5B8279FFC50C50C95640306579" box="[549,593,1600,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="2BEDAE178279FFC50C15C95640D46576" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[608,693,1600,1624]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">MNCN</collectionCode>
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_Ent 113320): same data as
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<typeStatus id="924788708279FFC50D8DC929463C6576" box="[1016,1117,1599,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; 1 ♀ (
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<collectionCode id="2BEDAE178279FFC50AD0C956469B6576" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1189,1274,1600,1624]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">MNCN</collectionCode>
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_Ent 113321):
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<collectingCountry id="35EB76428279FFC50EE2C97542BB6552" box="[151,218,1635,1660]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Spain</collectingCountry>
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, Madrid, Lozoya; UTM 30T 436732, 4533732;
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<quantity id="8A049B378279FFC50C81C97541286555" box="[756,841,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="1295.0">1295 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.;
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||
<date id="394210128279FFC50DE7C97546506552" box="[914,1073,1635,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" value="2007-02-13" valueMax="2007-02-20" valueMin="2007-02-13">13–20.ii.2007</date>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="924788708279FFC50A49C97546C56552" box="[1084,1188,1635,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂ and
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<typeStatus id="924788708279FFC50A82C97247036552" box="[1271,1378,1636,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="5BFAFD5B8279FFC50B01C97247FD6555" box="[1396,1436,1636,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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and 1 ♀) are deposited in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (
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||
<collectionCode id="2BEDAE178279FFC50DD1C99E419F658E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[932,1022,1672,1696]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">MNCN</collectionCode>
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||
),
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||
<typeStatus id="924788708279FFC50A64C99E4620658E" box="[1041,1089,1672,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
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number 2540.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="05E665598279FFC40EB2C9BD40656136" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D4336D28279FFC50EB2C9BD466A641E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1563,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC08279FFC50EB2C9BD433865EA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1707,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC08279FFC50F14C9BD43FA65EA" box="[353,411,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Male</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="8A049B378279FFC50C76C9BA40EE65ED" box="[515,655,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.4 mm</quantity>
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. Body shining black to brown. Head higher than long; gena deep in height; vibrissa strong (
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<figureCitation id="D5C72A578279FFC50FDFC9D9439365C6" box="[426,498,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[254,1361,631,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[224,1363,628,1392]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head of Prochyliza xanthostoma Walker, Prochyliza georgekaplani sp. nov. and Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen). (A) P. xanthostoma, male head, lateral view; (B) P. xanthostoma, female head, lateral view; (C) P. georgekaplani, male head, lateral view; (D) P. nigrimana, female head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224986/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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C). Gena and frons, from lunula beyond anterior ocellus, entirely dark orange to brownish black (
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<figureCitation id="D5C72A578279FFC50F26C9E543F66422" box="[339,407,1779,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,604,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[271,1315,589,1407]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Prochyliza georgekaplani sp. nov., male holotype (MNCN _ Ent 113319): (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224988/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A). Palpus dark yellow to brown. Frontal setae very weak, fronto-orbitals absent. Inner and outer vertical setae moderately strong; ocellars and post-ocellars much weaker.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D4336D28279FFC40EB2C82A404863FB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1563,2020]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
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Mesonotum uniformly and densely setulose. Notopleural, pre-alar, supra-alar, post-alar, post-sutural intra-alar and scutellar setae conspicuous; postpronotal and presutural intra-alars absent. Anepisternum setulose, anepimeron bare. Katepisternal seta moderately strong. Propleuron and meropleuron almost completely pruinose. Wing whitish hyaline, veins dark brown. Calypters and halteres white. Coxae wholly dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="D5C72A578279FFC50A1BC8B146D464EE" box="[1134,1205,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[254,1361,631,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[224,1363,628,1392]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head of Prochyliza xanthostoma Walker, Prochyliza georgekaplani sp. nov. and Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen). (A) P. xanthostoma, male head, lateral view; (B) P. xanthostoma, female head, lateral view; (C) P. georgekaplani, male head, lateral view; (D) P. nigrimana, female head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224986/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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C; 6B). Femora and anterior tibia also darkened except in the base and the apex (
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<figureCitation id="D5C72A578279FFC50D0EC8DD41A764CA" box="[891,966,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,604,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[271,1315,589,1407]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Prochyliza georgekaplani sp. nov., male holotype (MNCN _ Ent 113319): (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224988/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Anterior femur with 6–7 conspicuous posteroventral setae on apical third. Middle and hind tibiae and anterior and middle tarsi more or less partially darkened, hind tarsi yellow (
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<figureCitation id="D5C72A578278FFC40FA2CFAA407A63FB" box="[471,539,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,604,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[271,1315,589,1407]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Prochyliza georgekaplani sp. nov., male holotype (MNCN _ Ent 113319): (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224988/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4D4336D28278FFC40EB2CFC941D162A6" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
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||
Abdomen shining brown. Tergites showing conspicuous setulae, especially long at the margins (
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<figureCitation id="D5C72A578278FFC40B44CFC9471963D6" box="[1329,1400,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[275,1292,204,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[255,1318,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male abdomen and genitalia of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen), Prochyliza georgekaplani sp. nov., and Prochyliza nigricoxa (Melander & Spuler): (A) P. nigrimana, male abdomen, ventral view; (B) P. nigrimana, male sternites 5 – 8, ventral view; (C) P. nigrimana, male genitalia, lateral view; (D) P. georgekaplani, male abdomen, ventral view; (E) P. georgekaplani, male sternites 5 – 8; (F) P. georgekaplani, male genitalia, lateral view; (G) P. nigricoxa, male sternites 5 – 8 after Steyskal (1968). Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ha = hypandrial arms; hypd = hypandrium; peg = peg-like process; ph = phallus; prgt = pregonite; s 5 – s 8 = sternites 5 to 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224984/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D). Sternites 1 to 5 quadrangular, only sternite 2 with anterior margin emarginated (
|
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<figureCitation id="D5C72A578278FFC40A3BCE1246F76233" box="[1102,1174,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,604,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[271,1315,589,1407]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Prochyliza georgekaplani sp. nov., male holotype (MNCN _ Ent 113319): (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224988/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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B). Sternites also with conspicuous setulae. Sternite 7 showing a distinct peg-like process elongated and progressively bent; the margin of sternite 7 is thickened beside the peg-like process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C72A578278FFC40C92CE5A414C624A" box="[743,813,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[275,1292,204,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[255,1318,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male abdomen and genitalia of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen), Prochyliza georgekaplani sp. nov., and Prochyliza nigricoxa (Melander & Spuler): (A) P. nigrimana, male abdomen, ventral view; (B) P. nigrimana, male sternites 5 – 8, ventral view; (C) P. nigrimana, male genitalia, lateral view; (D) P. georgekaplani, male abdomen, ventral view; (E) P. georgekaplani, male sternites 5 – 8; (F) P. georgekaplani, male genitalia, lateral view; (G) P. nigricoxa, male sternites 5 – 8 after Steyskal (1968). Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ha = hypandrial arms; hypd = hypandrium; peg = peg-like process; ph = phallus; prgt = pregonite; s 5 – s 8 = sternites 5 to 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224984/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Male genitalia as showed in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C72A578278FFC40AD1CE5A4689624A" box="[1188,1256,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[275,1292,204,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[255,1318,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male abdomen and genitalia of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen), Prochyliza georgekaplani sp. nov., and Prochyliza nigricoxa (Melander & Spuler): (A) P. nigrimana, male abdomen, ventral view; (B) P. nigrimana, male sternites 5 – 8, ventral view; (C) P. nigrimana, male genitalia, lateral view; (D) P. georgekaplani, male abdomen, ventral view; (E) P. georgekaplani, male sternites 5 – 8; (F) P. georgekaplani, male genitalia, lateral view; (G) P. nigricoxa, male sternites 5 – 8 after Steyskal (1968). Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ha = hypandrial arms; hypd = hypandrium; peg = peg-like process; ph = phallus; prgt = pregonite; s 5 – s 8 = sternites 5 to 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224984/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F, with a thornshaped ejaculatory apodeme. Phallus long, hairy and moderately thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4336D28278FFC40EB2CE82437262DA" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40EB2CE82437A6283" box="[199,283,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male, including the quadrangular shape of the abdominal sternites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C72A578278FFC40AFBCE8246AE6282" box="[1166,1231,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[349,1231,198,1019]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[338,1248,193,1027]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female abdomen of Prochyliza georgekaplani sp. nov. and Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen): (A) P. georgekaplani, female abdomen, ventral view; (B) P. georgekaplani, female sternites 4 – 6, ventral view; (C) P. nigrimana, female abdomen, ventral view; (D) P. nigrimana, female sternites 4 – 6, ventral view. Abbreviations: s 4 – s 6 = sternites 4 to 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). The setulae of tergites are more disperse and less conspicuous than in males, but nevertheless more conspicuous than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518278FFC40BF2CEAF436D62DA" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40BF2CEAF436D62DA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">P. nigrimana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4336D28278FFC40EB2CD1740656136" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,516,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40EB2CD1743E16136" box="[199,384,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Immature stages</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1983665A8278FFC40EE2CA8242AF66E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224988/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" targetBox="[280,1302,604,1396]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4336D28278FFC40EE2CA8242AF66E7" blockId="9.[151,1435,1428,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40EE2CA8243726687" bold="true" box="[151,275,1428,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518278FFC40FF8CA8240F36684" box="[397,658,1428,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgekaplani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40FF8CA8240F36684" box="[397,658,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Prochyliza georgekaplani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64BB57BB8278FFC40CECCA83408B6684" box="[665,746,1429,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40CECCA83408B6684" bold="true" box="[665,746,1429,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (MNCN_Ent 113319): (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E665598278FFC40EB2CAE3477A6554" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4336D28278FFC40EB2CAE3477A6554" blockId="9.[151,1437,1525,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40EB2CAE3432F6520" bold="true" box="[199,334,1525,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518278FFC40C49CAE340BC6520" box="[572,733,1525,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgekaplani">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40C49CAE340BC6520" box="[572,733,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">georgekaplani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“of George Kaplan”) is a personal name in the genitive case. It makes reference to George Kaplan, the nonexistent spy from Alfred Hitchcock’s 1959 film ‘North by Northwest’ for whom the main character is mistaken. Like in that celebrated film,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518278FFC40DDFC92946076578" box="[938,1126,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgekaplani">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40DDFC92946076578" box="[938,1126,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">P. georgekaplani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been misidentified as a “nonexistent” species (i.e. an unvalid name), at least in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EB76428278FFC40D2DC97741F96554" box="[856,920,1633,1658]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296D4B238278FFC40DD3C97446A66554" author="Martin-Vega" box="[934,1223,1634,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" refString="Martin-Vega, D. & Baz, A. (2010) Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen, 1826) (Diptera: Piophilidae): nueva especie para la fauna de la Peninsula Iberica. Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 34, 249 - 251." type="journal article" year="2010">Martín-Vega & Baz 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296D4B238278FFC40AA7C974476E6554" author="Martin-Vega" box="[1234,1295,1634,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" refString="Martin-Vega, D. & Baz, A. (2013) Sarcosaprophagous Diptera assemblages in natural habitats in central Spain: spatial and seasonal changes in composition. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 27, 64 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.2012.01028. x" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E665598278FFC40EB2C99342D96400" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4336D28278FFC40EB2C99342D96400" blockId="9.[151,1437,1525,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40EB2C993432065B0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1669,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518278FFC40FF9C991402C65B0" box="[396,589,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgekaplani">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40FF9C991402C65B0" box="[396,589,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">P. georgekaplani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518278FFC40CFFC991417F65B0" box="[650,798,1671,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40CFFC991417F65B0" box="[650,798,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">P. nigrimana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only species of the genus showing an uniform colouration on the frons from lunule beyond anterior ocellus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518278FFC40D20C9BF461765EC" box="[853,1142,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgekaplani">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40D20C9BF461765EC" box="[853,1142,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Prochyliza georgekaplani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs externally from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518278FFC40BF2C9BD436D65C8" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40BF2C9BD436D65C8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">P. nigrimana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the quadrangular shape of the sternites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C72A578278FFC40C8DC9DB415E65C8" box="[760,831,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[275,1292,204,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[255,1318,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male abdomen and genitalia of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen), Prochyliza georgekaplani sp. nov., and Prochyliza nigricoxa (Melander & Spuler): (A) P. nigrimana, male abdomen, ventral view; (B) P. nigrimana, male sternites 5 – 8, ventral view; (C) P. nigrimana, male genitalia, lateral view; (D) P. georgekaplani, male abdomen, ventral view; (E) P. georgekaplani, male sternites 5 – 8; (F) P. georgekaplani, male genitalia, lateral view; (G) P. nigricoxa, male sternites 5 – 8 after Steyskal (1968). Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ha = hypandrial arms; hypd = hypandrium; peg = peg-like process; ph = phallus; prgt = pregonite; s 5 – s 8 = sternites 5 to 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224984/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C72A578278FFC40D39C9DB41F165C8" box="[844,912,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[349,1231,198,1019]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[338,1248,193,1027]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female abdomen of Prochyliza georgekaplani sp. nov. and Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen): (A) P. georgekaplani, female abdomen, ventral view; (B) P. georgekaplani, female sternites 4 – 6, ventral view; (C) P. nigrimana, female abdomen, ventral view; (D) P. nigrimana, female sternites 4 – 6, ventral view. Abbreviations: s 4 – s 6 = sternites 4 to 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518278FFC40AF9C9D9472B65C8" box="[1164,1354,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgekaplani">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40AF9C9D9472B65C8" box="[1164,1354,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">P. georgekaplani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be externally distinguished by the distinctive shape of the margin of male sternite 7 and its peg-like process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C72A578278FFC40B4BC9E747E36424" box="[1342,1410,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[275,1292,204,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[255,1318,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male abdomen and genitalia of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen), Prochyliza georgekaplani sp. nov., and Prochyliza nigricoxa (Melander & Spuler): (A) P. nigrimana, male abdomen, ventral view; (B) P. nigrimana, male sternites 5 – 8, ventral view; (C) P. nigrimana, male genitalia, lateral view; (D) P. georgekaplani, male abdomen, ventral view; (E) P. georgekaplani, male sternites 5 – 8; (F) P. georgekaplani, male genitalia, lateral view; (G) P. nigricoxa, male sternites 5 – 8 after Steyskal (1968). Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ha = hypandrial arms; hypd = hypandrium; peg = peg-like process; ph = phallus; prgt = pregonite; s 5 – s 8 = sternites 5 to 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224984/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E665598278FFC40EB2C82F46EF64B4" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4336D28278FFC40EB2C82F46EF64B4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1525,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40EB2C82F435A647C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1849,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As mentioned, this species had been misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518278FFC40DDEC82F46C8647C" box="[939,1193,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40DDEC82F46C8647C" box="[939,1193,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Prochyliza nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296D4B238278FFC40ACCC82C42B36458" author="Martin-Vega" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" refString="Martin-Vega, D. & Baz, A. (2010) Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen, 1826) (Diptera: Piophilidae): nueva especie para la fauna de la Peninsula Iberica. Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 34, 249 - 251." type="journal article" year="2010">Martín-Vega & Baz 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296D4B238278FFC40EA9C84843796458" author="Martin-Vega" box="[220,280,1886,1910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" refString="Martin-Vega, D. & Baz, A. (2013) Sarcosaprophagous Diptera assemblages in natural habitats in central Spain: spatial and seasonal changes in composition. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 27, 64 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.2012.01028. x" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), actually a junior synoym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518278FFC40C11C84940956458" box="[612,756,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40C11C84940956458" box="[612,756,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">P. nigrimana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Special caution must thus be taken as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518278FFC40ADCC84947046458" box="[1193,1381,1885,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgekaplani">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40ADCC84947046458" box="[1193,1381,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">P. georgekaplani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518278FFC40F04C895406B64B4" box="[369,522,1923,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40F04C895406B64B4" box="[369,522,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">P. nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using previous identification keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518278FFC40DDAC897464E64B4" box="[943,1071,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Piophilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E665598278FFC70EB2C8B34615626E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4336D28278FFC70EB2C8B34615626E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1525,2019]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40EB2C8B343466490" bold="true" box="[199,295,1957,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The adults were collected using carrion-baited traps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296D4B238278FFC40DF5C8B046C36490" author="Martin-Vega" box="[896,1186,1958,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" refString="Martin-Vega, D. & Baz, A. (2013) Sarcosaprophagous Diptera assemblages in natural habitats in central Spain: spatial and seasonal changes in composition. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 27, 64 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.2012.01028. x" type="journal article" year="2013">Martín-Vega & Baz 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); hence, the larvae are very likely necrophagous as in the other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518278FFC40D27C8DC41AB64CD" box="[850,970,1994,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40D27C8DC41AB64CD" box="[850,970,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Prochyliza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D518278FFC40DAFC8DC469A64CD" box="[986,1275,1994,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgekaplani">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC08278FFC40DAFC8DC469A64CD" box="[986,1275,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="286">Prochyliza georgekaplani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected during a study of the sarcosaprophagous insect fauna throughout the different natural habitats of central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EB7642827BFFC70B20CF8147F9639E" box="[1365,1432,151,176]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="287">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the species appears to be restricted to supramediterranean holm-oak and oakwoods (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827BFFC70AC2CFAA42B563D6" author="Martin-Vega" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" refString="Martin-Vega, D. & Baz, A. (2013) Sarcosaprophagous Diptera assemblages in natural habitats in central Spain: spatial and seasonal changes in composition. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 27, 64 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.2012.01028. x" type="journal article" year="2013">Martín-Vega & Baz 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite those localities were sampled throughout one year,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D51827BFFC70DD1CFF7460463D6" box="[932,1125,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgekaplani">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827BFFC70DD1CFF7460463D6" box="[932,1125,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="287">P. georgekaplani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected only during February. It may indicate a winter phenology, which would be interesting as it is the phenology showed by piophilids of the subtribe Thyreophorina (Martín-Vega 2011; Martín-Vega & Baz 2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E66559827BFFC70EB2CE5A46EC62A6" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4336D2827BFFC70EB2CE5A46EC62A6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827BFFC70EB2CE5A4301624B" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="287">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Palaearctic; only recorded from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EB7642827BFFC70D35CE5A41E2624B" box="[832,899,332,357]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="287">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is possible, however, that specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D51827BFFC70BF2CE5B435962A6" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgekaplani">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827BFFC70BF2CE5B435962A6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="287">P. georgekaplani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been misidentified with specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D51827BFFC70D51CE6741DD62A6" box="[804,956,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827BFFC70D51CE6741DD62A6" box="[804,956,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="287">P. nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in other localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |