218 lines
16 KiB
XML
218 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0007f79-41a0-4a00-968f-840eec763fc9" ID-PMC="PMC5804140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-28-19" ID-PubMed="29559821" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-28-19" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 28" ModsDocTitle="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with conifer-infesting beetles and their phoretic mites in Yunnan, China" checkinTime="1513882021770" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chang, Runlei, Duong, Tuan A., Taerum, Stephen J., Wingfield, Michael J., Zhou, Xudong & Beer, Z. Wilhelm de" docDate="2017" docId="B5C67B1BD0CA34C1BFA8969AFE09B513" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 28: 19-64" docOrigin="MycoKeys 28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758" docTitle="Leptographium ningerense R. Chang & Z. W. de Beer, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="B53AFF99FC1F1316FFE7B84C084CFFD1" masterDocTitle="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with conifer-infesting beetles and their phoretic mites in Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668135881021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with conifer-infesting beetles and their phoretic mites in Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Runlei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Duong, Tuan A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Taerum, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wingfield, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Xudong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beer, Z. Wilhelm de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-28-19</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="139438695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5C67B1BD0CA34C1BFA8969AFE09B513" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5C67B1BD0CA34C1BFA8969AFE09B513" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName LSID="823697" authority="R. Chang & Z. W. de Beer" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Leptographium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leptographium ningerense" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ningerense">Leptographium ningerense R.Chang & Z.W.de Beer</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 11
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
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The epithet
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<taxonomicName class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Acari" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acari ningerense" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="ningerense">ningerense</taxonomicName>
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refers to the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ning’er">Ning'er</normalizedToken>
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county where all isolates of this taxon were collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
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Sexual state not observed. Asexual state, conidiophores occurring singly or in groups of up to 3, macronematous, mononematous, erect, arising directly from the mycelium, (93.5-) 141.5-195.5 (-210.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Rhizoids present. Stipes dark olivaceous, 4-6 septa, not constricted at septa, (66-) 119.5-142 (-159)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Apical cells not swollen at apex, (3-) 5-6.5 (-7)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Basal cells occasionally swollen at apex, (5.5-) 7-10 (-11.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Conidiogenous apparatus (28-) 35-58 (-70)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, excluding the conidial mass, with multiple series of cylindrical branches. Primary branches olivaceous, smooth, cylindrical, not swollen at apex, aseptate, arrangement of primary branches was Type B-two or more branches, (12.5-) 14.5-18 (-19.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3.5-) 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5.5(–">-5.5(-</normalizedToken>
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6.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Secondary branches light olivaceous, frequently swollen at apex, aseptate, (6.5-) 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–13(–">-13(-</normalizedToken>
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15)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3.5-) 4-5 (-5.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Tertiary branches light olivaceous, aseptate, (7-) 8-10 (-12)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3-) 3.5-4.5 (-5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Conidiogenous cells discrete, hyaline, 2-3 per branch, aseptate, cylindrical, tapering slightly at the apex, (10.5-) 12-17.5 (-20.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(2-) 2-2.5 (-3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Conidia hyaline, aseptate, elliptical, (3-) 3.5-5.5 (-6.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.5-) 2-3 (-4)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
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Fig. 11. Morphological characters of asexual structures of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Leptographium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leptographium ningerense" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ningerense">Leptographium ningerense</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. a fourteen days old culture on OA b mononematous asexual morph on wood tissue on WA c conidiophore d conidia e conidiogenous apparatus. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–e">a-e</normalizedToken>
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= 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Colonies on 3% OA flat, hyaline at the beginning, then becoming light olivaceous to dark olivaceous. Colonies hyaline at the beginning, then becoming dark olivaceous. Mycelium superficial on the 3% OA with olivaceous aerial mycelium. Colony margin smooth. Conidiophores forms abundantly in clusters on OA. Colonies on 2% MEA flat, reaching 76 mm diam in 10 d at 25 °C. No growth observed at 5 and 35 °C. Optimal temperature for growth 25 °C, reaching 30.5 mm in diam. in 7 days.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
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CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Acaridae" genus="Schwiebea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schwiebea (Jacotietta) taiwanensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" subGenus="Jacotietta">Schwiebea (Jacotietta) taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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hyperphoretic on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coccotrypes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccotrypes cyperi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyperi">Coccotrypes cyperi</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus kesiya" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">Pinus kesiya</taxonomicName>
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bark, 16 Sep. 2010, S.J.Taerum, herbarium specimen of dried culture, PREM 61545 (holotype), CMW41786 = CBS139663 (ex-holotype culture).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
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CHINA, Yunnan province, Puer City, from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" genus="Insectolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Insectolaelaps" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Insectolaelaps</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthotomicus angulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">Orthotomicus angulatus</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus kesiya" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">Pinus kesiya</taxonomicName>
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bark, 17 Sep. 2010, S.J.Taerum, PREM 61546, CMW41831 = CBS139664.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="36" start="start">Host</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus kesiya" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">Pinus kesiya</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="beetle vectors">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Beetle vectors.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polygraphus szemaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szemaoensis">Polygraphus szemaoensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="mite vectors">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Mite vectors.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" genus="Dendrolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolaelaps" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrolaelaps</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 (phoretic on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coccotrypes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccotrypes cyperi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyperi">Coccotrypes cyperi</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" genus="Dendrolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolaelaps" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrolaelaps</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2 (phoretic on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coccotrypes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccotrypes cyperi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyperi">Coccotrypes cyperi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cyrtogenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtogenius luteus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">Cyrtogenius luteus</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Acaridae" genus="Schwiebea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schwiebea (Jacotietta) taiwanensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" subGenus="Jacotietta">Schwiebea (Jacotietta) taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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(phoretic on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coccotrypes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccotrypes cyperi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyperi">Coccotrypes cyperi</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" genus="Insectolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Insectolaelaps" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Insectolaelaps</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthotomicus angulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">Orthotomicus angulatus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="36">At present known only from Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. ningerense" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="ningerense">L. ningerense</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. pineti" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="pineti">L. pineti</taxonomicName>
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, but grows much more rapidly, reaching 30 mm in 7 d on 2% MEA at 25 °C while
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. pineti" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="pineti">L. pineti</taxonomicName>
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reaches a diameter of only 15 mm in 6 d. However, the two species are best distinguished with BT, EF and CAL sequences.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |