109 lines
12 KiB
XML
109 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="E46072AEAAC18559C57D9BD5AB2FCF9D" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca89817b-088d-482e-ae58-dff0aee793c2" ModsDocAuthor="Wild, A. L." ModsDocID="21367" checkinTime="1244214077246" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Wild, A. L." docDate="2007" docId="A9C24F6A8359B4391A4F796A708D4BC2" docLanguage="en" docName="21367_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1622" docSource="http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf" docTitle="Camponotus crispulus Wild, 2007, NEW STATUS" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="10AD5E722F7DBD4A2060FF94255F7124" masterDocTitle="A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1701311565865" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="68B97EA54A14180C70F533698A42FE9B">
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<mods:title id="A907AA06AFA84BB49EA6F0CB76132BF3">A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="59DF1CFB95FB65A07A74C0396B66205C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FEA84FF9491F8A237C530F0C9E577A58">Wild, A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DB9DDACB63223AE247BF0E6231AB15D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A9EF8BE9B4CEF34477E7256D6EA02009">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED9FE8B017B0E89A4D9AD61E9EDEC5B0">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6F94A16A51D573D1306B71A19F6BA607">1622</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8CB39DBA80DEDCB82401DADD1D122973">http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F0A5A670553532ED1EFF2FFAD22CCFCC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A89C378164A518B16E2AA378BD7215E" type="HNS-Pub">21367</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A9C24F6A8359B4391A4F796A708D4BC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6239904" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100131649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6239904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9C24F6A8359B4391A4F796A708D4BC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9C24F6A8359B4391A4F796A708D4BC2" lastPageNumber="47" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="A4675F3FA6EB6C4247F98497F75C1826" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="815CE2EE56A8D5DDFB5A54372B96B58C" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="460CE364097607BC9ADCA080D2915AB8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239656" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus crispulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">Camponotus crispulus Santschi</taxonomicName>
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1922b.
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE24E8367A1F8AA14F5F68E321CA6E7F">NEW STATUS</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20E291A31ADAF2C6007F81E66790401F" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D2A20285B553E36941AD8B656CACCA3F" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBADB1B603A4D7EE902302BD815718F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134671" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) blandus var. crispula Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="blandus" subGenus="Myrmaphaenus" variety="crispula">Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) blandus var. crispula Santschi</taxonomicName>
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1922b: 110.
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<materialsCitation id="CD8AC5BF3353FA7E48DBD0021D9EF010" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905330" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Scott" country="Argentina" location="Cabana" stateProvince="Cordoba" typeStatus="syntypes">
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[w
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<typeStatus id="CEDFD67C630DB4674537F512C0B3DDFB">syntypes</typeStatus>
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examined,
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<collectionCode id="08903E88AC999BD1BDDB35B3F4108953" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
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;
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<location id="8B6414A63B8D7D2F0635639EDF850D14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9C24F6A8359B4391A4F796A708D4BC2:8B6414A63B8D7D2F0635639EDF850D14" country="Argentina" name="Cabana" stateProvince="Cordoba">Cabana</location>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="983A336771FD3639640D298114B5D90B" originalValue="Córdoba">
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<collectingRegion id="B3756E4F3C2B7C6CCDEB77F8FBE21B50">Cordoba</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="ACAF9EE5D8A695BB625062EC41B4BC61">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectorName id="33AA4AA03E01D45F50AC50518F0DDEE8">Scott</collectorName>
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)]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D38BE2B686FCE6C82D16994C13D9141F" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="6D58DEDA0E414CB9E7CBFEBEADE7B5DB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239757" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) blandus subsp. crispulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="blandus" subGenus="Myrmaphaenus" subSpecies="crispulus">Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) blandus st. crispulus Santschi</taxonomicName>
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1929b: 315.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8AB433D3229A827FE173922FB4C7173A" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="21E7E6FB7CADB359D524F420B3A47CF3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) blandus var. crispulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="blandus" subGenus="Myrmaphaenus" variety="crispulus">Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) blandus var. crispulus Santschi</taxonomicName>
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. Kempf 1972: 44.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A425BFA2DF4003F1913108C19A2D0E4E" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6F1E57588B01C610B7B384062D782FC0" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="FAC80A146EC72661FFE2EE2AC1F3F825" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239656" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus crispulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">Camponotus crispulus</taxonomicName>
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is locally sympatric in Paraguay with at least two other species in the
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<taxonomicName id="5C7A87463D6B2566B124018B874EB1A3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26268" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus blandus (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandus">C. blandus</taxonomicName>
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complex, most frequently the similarly-colored
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<taxonomicName id="F84004CAD210EC8850F082F1EF729734" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239646" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus rosariensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosariensis">C. rosariensis</taxonomicName>
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. Both species share a similarly dense pubsence over most of the body and a common bicoloration consisting of a red head and mesosoma and a dark gaster. However,
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<taxonomicName id="797C54BB8BFED054BC66F539F9773FC9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239656" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus crispulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">C. crispulus</taxonomicName>
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is structurally more compact, with shorter appendages and a relatively tall propodeum. In my experience, the easiest character to separate
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<taxonomicName id="6BC25F348AF790D426B3C95F69A0681F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239656" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus crispulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">C. crispulus</taxonomicName>
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from other bicolored blandus-complex species is the unique pattern of pubescense on the gaster. While all species in the complex show some degree of medial convergence in the appressed setae on the gastric terga, in C.
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<taxonomicName id="0D00C0EBF51CA90FB53AEBF0375C0C2E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239656" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus crispulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">crispulus</taxonomicName>
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this convergence is extreme, starting on the first gastric tergite (= abd. tergite 3) well ahead of the posterior margin and continuing to the apex of the gaster almost as a visible line. Because of the distinct morphological separation in sympatry between
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<taxonomicName id="31E48FB6AF46BEAEB27ED0DFBA46013E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239656" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus crispulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">C. crispulus</taxonomicName>
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and other closely-related forms, I find unambiguous the elevation of
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<taxonomicName id="558985F030F282C390CC5EC05F3281A4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239656" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus crispulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">C. crispulus</taxonomicName>
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to species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D6C15C85CA694B835B55A63EE315B1B" pageNumber="47">
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Material from Paraguay is a close match to Santschi’s types from
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<normalizedToken id="5A99256B85E2385B473D33D3AAA9B0CE" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
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, although Santschi’s material is somewhat more pubescent. F. Smith’s
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<taxonomicName id="1128751A0D90F01373DD55C1D66381F5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26268" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus blandus (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandus">C. blandus</taxonomicName>
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holotype worker (BMNH, examined- see discussion under
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<taxonomicName id="CEFCF0213DFB4C3CEE3A584760A36627" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134673" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus pellitus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellitus">C. pellitus</taxonomicName>
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) from
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<normalizedToken id="7ABD69B24F43809D95AEB81ACA463043" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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is clearly a different species, as that ant is more gracile than
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<taxonomicName id="842186A3BD65910E848CF31887DF6904" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239656" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus crispulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">C. crispulus</taxonomicName>
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and lacks the distinct pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |