194 lines
22 KiB
XML
194 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3BD29C27DFB9DEE0AA519D7C98848E08">An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3150679E89F111E6C32F9A0F96348FA9">Lemaître, Valérie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03123E00C1756F7BD0544C727CE05E8A">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5264821B9E0EF678239527C2347A1963">Campos, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4BECB51D60AC4A262DE366E358E8845C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD7EFF90D68EFEF0FCD57443" blockId="31.[151,1437,294,1041]" box="[151,874,294,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="7A166361FD7EFF90D68EFEF0FCD57443" box="[151,874,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7EFF90D68EFEF0FD777443" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,712,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platynopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersus">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7EFF90D68EFEF0FE0E7442" bold="true" box="[151,433,294,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7EFF90D68EFEF0FEA87443" bold="true" box="[151,279,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">conspersus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7EFF90D73EFEF1FE177443" bold="true" box="[295,424,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Platynopus</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A040F21CFD7EFF90D7A0FEF0FD777443" author="Walker, F." box="[441,712,295,321]" page="123" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7EFF90D7A0FEF0FD777443" author="Walker, F." box="[441,712,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref70288" refString="Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker 1867a: 123–124</bibRefCitation>
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. [
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<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD7EFF90D4C3FEF0FCDC7443" box="[730,867,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[210,1377,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 41–42, Platynopus conspersus; 43–46, Zicrona cuprea; 47, Macrorhaphis dallasi; 48, Oplomus distinctus. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609814/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 41–42</figureCitation>
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]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD7EFF90D6DFFE9CFBBD7467" blockId="31.[151,1437,294,1041]" box="[198,1026,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7EFF90D6DFFE9CFEE07467" box="[198,351,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Original data</emphasis>
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: “
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<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD7EFF90D763FE9CFBBD7467" box="[378,1026,331,357]" collectorName="Orizaba. From M. Salle's" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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a, b.
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<collectorName id="8C14B1DBFD7EFF90D7A8FE9CFD727467" box="[433,717,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Orizaba. From M. Sallé’s</collectorName>
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collection.” [
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<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD7EFF90D57AFE9CFC437467" box="[867,1020,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69FB8786FD7EFF90D6DFFEB8FD1E7113" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD7EFF90D6DFFEB8FC5874D3" blockId="31.[151,1437,294,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD7EFF90D6DFFEB8FED9748B" box="[198,358,367,393]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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♁ (designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7EFF90D451FEB8FCA4748B" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[584,795,366,393]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas 1992: 58</bibRefCitation>
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): purple-margined
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD7EFF90D5E2FEB8FBDD748B" box="[1019,1122,367,393]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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disc; green-margined type disc; “3.
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7EFF90D72AFE44FDF074AF" box="[307,591,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platynopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersus">PLATYNOPUS CONSPERSUS</taxonomicName>
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.”; “NHMUK 010592398”. Fifth left antennomere, fourth and fifth right antennomeres, right middle leg, and left posterior leg missing (
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<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD7EFF90D59FFE60FC6574D3" box="[902,986,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[210,1377,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 41–42, Platynopus conspersus; 43–46, Zicrona cuprea; 47, Macrorhaphis dallasi; 48, Oplomus distinctus. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609814/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD7EFF90D6DFFE0CFBA7773F" blockId="31.[151,1437,294,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD7EFF90D6DFFE0CFE1174F7" box="[198,430,475,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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sex unknown: blue-margined
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD7EFF90D51EFE0CFC2174F7" box="[775,926,475,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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disc; “Mex / 56.143”; “
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7EFF90D2A9FE0CFA2374F7" box="[1200,1436,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersus">Oplomus conspersus</taxonomicName>
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Walker’s catal.”; “NHMUK 010592400”. Right antenna, third to fifth left antennomeres, middle and posterior legs, and the abdomen missing (preventing the sex determination) (
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<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD7EFF90D5AEFDF4FBB3773F" box="[951,1036,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[210,1377,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 41–42, Platynopus conspersus; 43–46, Zicrona cuprea; 47, Macrorhaphis dallasi; 48, Oplomus distinctus. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609814/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD7EFF90D6DFFD90FA8877AB" blockId="31.[151,1437,294,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7EFF90D6DFFD90FED47762" box="[198,363,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Current status</emphasis>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7EFF90D799FD90FD617763" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[384,734,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7EFF90D799FD90FDE57763" box="[384,602,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Oplomus mutabilis</emphasis>
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Stål, 1862
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7EFF90D4EDFD90FB1E7763" authority="Walker, 1867" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1867" box="[756,1185,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platynopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersus">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7EFF90D4EDFD90FC457762" box="[756,1018,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Platynopus conspersus</emphasis>
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Walker, 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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was synonymised to
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7EFF90D6DFFDBCFD167787" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[198,681,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteus" subGenus="Stictocnemus">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7EFF90D6DFFDBCFE947787" box="[198,299,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Oplomus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7EFF90D722FDBCFE707787" box="[315,463,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stictocnemus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7EFF90D7C6FDBCFD8D7786" box="[479,562,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">proteus</emphasis>
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Stål, 1862
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7EFF90D4CBFDBDFCD87787" author="Stal, C." box="[722,871,618,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref69534" refString="Stal, C. (1870) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en f ˆ rteckning ˆ fver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 1. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 9 (1), 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1870">Stål 1870: 30</bibRefCitation>
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||
[see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7EFF90D5CCFDBCFB2E7787" author="Distant, W. L." box="[981,1169,619,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="8" refId="ref64485" refString="Distant, W. L. (1880) Insecta. Rhynchota, Hemiptera-Heteroptera. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali - Americana. Vol. 1. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 88, 8 pls." type="book chapter" year="1880">Distant 1880: 32</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7EFF90D285FDBCFAB17787" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1180,1294,619,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref65278" refString="Distant, W. L. (1900 a) Rhynchotal notes. - V. Heteroptera: Asopinae and Tessaratominae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 6 (31), 55 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930008678340" type="journal article" year="1900">1900a: 63</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7EFF90D300FDBCFE9177AB" author="Schouteden, H." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref69018" refString="Schouteden, H. (1907) Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam. Asopinae (Amyoteinae). Genera Insectorum 52. P. Wytsman, Bruxelles, 82 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1907">Schouteden 1907: 36</bibRefCitation>
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]; the latter species was synonymised to
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7EFF90D4F5FD58FB8677AB" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[748,1081,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD7EFF90D4F5FD58FC7E77AB" box="[748,961,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Oplomus mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7EFF90D27AFD58FA9477AB" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[1123,1323,654,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas 1992: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD7EFF90D6DFFD64FD1E7113" blockId="31.[151,1437,294,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD7EFF90D6DFFD64FEB977CE" box="[198,262,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7EFF90D70CFD64FE4177CF" author="Walker, F." box="[277,510,691,717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref70288" refString="Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker (1867a: 124)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had noted: “The spines of the thorax in this species are hardly apparent, and thus it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7EFF90D74CFD00FE0577F3" box="[341,442,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD7EFF90D74CFD00FE0577F3" box="[341,442,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Oplomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” Indeed, the species was later synonymised to species of
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD7EFF90D249FD00FB0277F3" box="[1104,1213,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7EFF90D249FD00FB0677F3" box="[1104,1209,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oplomus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7EFF90D2DDFD00FA2377F3" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[1220,1436,726,753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas (1992: 58)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated: “The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7EFF90D7B5FD2CFD117616" box="[428,686,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platynopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD7EFF90D7B5FD2CFD117616" box="[428,686,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Platynopus conspersus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a female, was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7EFF90D7E0FCC8FCBF763B" box="[505,768,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platynopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersus">Platynopus conspersus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.””
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7EFF90D538FCC8FBB5763B" author="Walker, F." box="[801,1034,799,825]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref70288" refString="Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker (1867a: 124)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had described: “Abdomen blackish blue, except at the tip; under side with a large quadrate spot of whitish tomentum on each side of the hinder disk, which is wholly black”. The “whitish tomentum” mentioned by him is a bristle set which occurs only in males of some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7EFF90D7BFFC5CFDAF76A7" authorityName=", Thomas" authorityYear="1992" box="[422,528,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Asopinae">Asopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(glandular patches). Therefore, we assume that Thomas made a mistake when copying the sex of this specimen from his notes. Even so, as he detailed the labels and called the specimen “the type”, we consider he has “unambiguously selected [this] particular
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD7EFF90D5DDFC04FBA476EF" box="[964,1051,979,1005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
to act as the unique name-bearing type of the taxon” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7EFF90D787FC20FD9C7113" author="ICZN" box="[414,547,1015,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref67114" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Art. 74.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |