282 lines
34 KiB
XML
282 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="E81F50C8B435F18392C3FA44E7D5769D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609794" ID-ZooBank="E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675675238002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A." docDate="2023" docId="A948651BFD5DFFB2D68EFC79FD1C77AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5232.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5232 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mormidea nigro-binotata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="55711D63FD61FF8FD619FFD7FFBF7502" masterDocTitle="An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699449799598" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7BB4FC9F2FA1AB3CF32633412322267F">An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="10F975AE72324EFD0F5B9E2BC9D9DF7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6BE00256CA24EAEA239BB58E3B889EE4">Roell, Talita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="76B21384BF6144BC63F77A39CDDEA3FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1D836F660DFD7B6A631741FE04A6AA4">Lemaître, Valérie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A97FDFC9E6D7F88773B46E5A11F037F0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4802-2711</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F9896E32CE26B0DBE23C43DEC141995" type="email">v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0F6A548C68522A2C2C6248B05078CE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A6327C1AFE378BDBADEC72FF4D98E726">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B950478FF2DBB10EEF72AF9FC265E5B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1312-6142</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A4732699D7B1377A50F91E749333E00" type="email">m.webb@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CF4A11255AF4BB8096B3654B8D9AFF1B">Campos, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D68C28C6D88194316D724D8A81E6F28" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5414-8746</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6FFB544323AC2B82A32BA02CBB2A1E55" type="email">luiz.campos@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="28556EA4A524498819854A835A01C043">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="270A9C460F6E2B47815EE0B4630E18BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9D9386FFC0895B7E9C3383E65BCF7568">
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<mods:date id="035609E293E0137BEE4FFE4882A08021">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2C8BB0743D8DE3C2926CFB55B049E33">2023-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C09B94F165B023903100AB14C36B5845">5232</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="34A42A424CC47E2BB2C2B6EC4C30685D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AA7930B34802CBF5477817C35F7D6B73">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="A948651BFD5DFFB2D68EFC79FD1C77AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A948651BFD5DFFB2D68EFC79FD1C77AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A948651BFD5DFFB2D68EFC79FD1C77AB" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="69FB8786FD5DFFB3D68EFC79FB4176EF" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD5DFFB3D68EFC79FCC976CB" blockId="60.[151,1437,942,2013]" box="[151,886,942,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="7A166361FD5DFFB3D68EFC79FCC976CB" box="[151,886,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="01F1F323FD5DFFB3D68EFC79FCC976CB" box="[151,886,942,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD5DFFB3D68EFC79FE7076CA" authority="(Mormidea)" baseAuthorityName="Mormidea" box="[151,463,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mormidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigro-binotata">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD5DFFB3D68EFC79FE7076CA" bold="true" box="[151,463,942,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5DFFB3D68EFC79FE8276CB" bold="true" box="[151,317,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">nigro-binotata</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD5DFFB3D757FC79FE7976CB" bold="true" box="[334,454,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mormidea</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="A040F21CFD5DFFB3D7CFFC78FD7F76CB" author="Berg, C." box="[470,704,943,969]" page="279" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD5DFFB3D7CFFC78FD7F76CB" author="Berg, C." box="[470,704,943,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref63046" refString="Berg, C. (1879) Hemiptera Argentina enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Pauli E. Coni, Bonariae [Buenos Aires], viii + 316 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36493" type="book" year="1879">Berg 1879: 279–280</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. [
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<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD5DFFB3D4C9FC78FCD076CB" box="[720,879,943,969]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 121–128" captionStart-1="FIGURES 129–136" captionStartId-0="62.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionStartId-1="63.[151,264,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1370,181,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1382,181,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@62.[217,1370,181,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@63.[206,1382,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="62" captionTargetPageId-1="63" captionText-0="FIGURES 121–128. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 121, Arma monospila; 122, Oplomus nigripennis; 123–124, Arma nigrispina; 125, Podisus nigriventris; 126, Picromerus nigrivitta; 127–128, Mormidea nigro-binotata. Scale bars: 4 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 129–136. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 129, Mormidea nigro-binotata; 130, Arma obscura; 131, Picromerus obtusus; 132, Platynopus optabilis; 133–136, Jalloides opulentus. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609834" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609836" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7609834/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7609836/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 127–129</figureCitation>
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]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD5DFFB3D6DFFC04FB4176EF" blockId="60.[151,1437,942,2013]" box="[198,1278,979,1007]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5DFFB3D6DFFC04FEE076EF" box="[198,351,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Original data</emphasis>
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||
: “
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||
<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD5DFFB3D764FC03FB4176EF" box="[381,1278,979,1007]" location="Patria" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
♁ et
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||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD5DFFB3D7ABFC04FE7976EF" box="[434,454,979,1005]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
”; “
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||
<location id="243E82D6FD5DFFB3D7F5FC04FD8B76EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A948651BFD5DFFB2D68EFC79FD1C77AB:243E82D6FD5DFFB3D7F5FC04FD8B76EF" box="[492,564,979,1005]" name="Patria" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Patria</location>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="E3251AEFFD5DFFB3D427FC04FD6576EF" box="[574,730,979,1005]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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||
.” [
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||
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD5DFFB3D4ECFC04FCE576EF" box="[757,858,979,1005]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
(one of each seX, see “
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||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5DFFB3D244FC04FB2276EE" box="[1117,1181,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Notes</emphasis>
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||
” below]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="69FB8786FD5DFFB2D6DFFC20FD1C77AB" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD5DFFB3D6DFFC20FDE17137" blockId="60.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD5DFFB3D6DFFC20FDE57137" location="Specimen" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">
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||
NON-TYPE
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||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD5DFFB3D745FC20FECC7113" box="[348,371,1015,1041]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
: “
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||
<collectingRegion id="E3251AEFFD5DFFB3D794FC20FD917113" box="[397,558,1015,1041]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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||
”; “nigrobinotata Berg.”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592366”.
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<location id="243E82D6FD5DFFB3D6DFFBCCFE8B7137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A948651BFD5DFFB2D68EFC79FD1C77AB:243E82D6FD5DFFB3D6DFFBCCFE8B7137" box="[198,308,1051,1077]" name="Specimen" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Specimen</location>
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well preserved (
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||
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD5DFFB3D7F6FBCCFDEE7137" box="[495,593,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–128" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-27@62.[217,1370,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 121–128. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 121, Arma monospila; 122, Oplomus nigripennis; 123–124, Arma nigrispina; 125, Podisus nigriventris; 126, Picromerus nigrivitta; 127–128, Mormidea nigro-binotata. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609834/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD5DFFB3D6DFFBE8FAA9717F" blockId="60.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
NON-TYPE ♁: “
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||
<collectingRegion id="E3251AEFFD5DFFB3D78DFBE8FD87715B" box="[404,568,1087,1113]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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||
”; “
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||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD5DFFB3D447FBE8FD6A715B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[606,725,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tylospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tylospilus</taxonomicName>
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||
nigrolimbatus [sic!] 199 Berg”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592367”. Specimen carded; Fourth and fifth right antennomeres missing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD5DFFB3D2B1FBB4FAB5717F" box="[1192,1290,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–128" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-27@62.[217,1370,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 121–128. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 121, Arma monospila; 122, Oplomus nigripennis; 123–124, Arma nigrispina; 125, Podisus nigriventris; 126, Picromerus nigrivitta; 127–128, Mormidea nigro-binotata. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609834/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD5DFFB3D6DFFB50FD0871C7" blockId="60.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD5DFFB3D6DFFB50FD0C71C7" location="Specimen" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">
|
||
NON-TYPE
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD5DFFB3D745FB50FECC71A3" box="[348,371,1159,1185]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E3251AEFFD5DFFB3D794FB50FD9171A3" box="[397,558,1159,1185]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
”; “nigrobinotata Berg.”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592368”.
|
||
<location id="243E82D6FD5DFFB3D6DFFB7CFE8B71C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A948651BFD5DFFB2D68EFC79FD1C77AB:243E82D6FD5DFFB3D6DFFB7CFE8B71C7" box="[198,308,1195,1221]" name="Specimen" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Specimen</location>
|
||
carded; well preserved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD5DFFB3D451FB7CFD1571C7" box="[584,682,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–136" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[206,1382,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 129–136. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 129, Mormidea nigro-binotata; 130, Arma obscura; 131, Picromerus obtusus; 132, Platynopus optabilis; 133–136, Jalloides opulentus. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609836/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD5DFFB3D6DFFB18FE0A700F" blockId="60.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5DFFB3D6DFFB18FED971EA" box="[198,358,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Current status</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD5DFFB3D76FFB18FC9671EB" authority="(Berg, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[374,809,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tylospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrobinotatus">
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||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5DFFB3D76FFB18FD2C71EB" box="[374,659,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tylospilus nigrobinotatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD5DFFB3D4BBFB18FC9E71EB" author="Berg, C." box="[674,801,1231,1257]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref63046" refString="Berg, C. (1879) Hemiptera Argentina enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Pauli E. Coni, Bonariae [Buenos Aires], viii + 316 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36493" type="book" year="1879">Berg, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD5DFFB3D57CFB18FB8471EB" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[869,1083,1231,1257]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas 1992: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). [Berg considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD5DFFB3D30EFB18FA3771EB" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[1303,1416,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tylospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5DFFB3D30EFB18FA3771EB" box="[1303,1416,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tylospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD5DFFB3D74AFB24FE13700F" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[339,428,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5DFFB3D74AFB24FE13700F" box="[339,428,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Podisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD5DFFB3D6DFFAC0FC4B7377" blockId="60.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5DFFB3D6DFFAC0FEB97032" box="[198,262,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
: The first author examined and imaged
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD5DFFB3D4CDFAC0FCEC7033" box="[724,851,1303,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens labelled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD5DFFB3D242FAC0FB297033" box="[1115,1174,1303,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in MLPA. While
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD5DFFB3D37FFAC0FE3E7057" author="Berg, C." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref63046" refString="Berg, C. (1879) Hemiptera Argentina enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Pauli E. Coni, Bonariae [Buenos Aires], viii + 316 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36493" type="book" year="1879">Berg (1879: 279–280)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did describe the species from
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD5DFFB3D4D6FAECFCCA7057" box="[719,885,1339,1365]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(“Los dos individuos que poseo, fueron recojidos en
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E3251AEFFD5DFFB3D6FEFA88FEC1707B" box="[231,382,1375,1401]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
, por los Sres. GUENTHER y LYNCH.”), he however noted that he had male and female. Although he later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD5DFFB3D732FA54FE60709F" author="Berg, C." box="[299,479,1411,1437]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="193 - 217" refId="ref63090" refString="Berg, C. (1883) Addenda et emendanda ad Hemiptera Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 15 (5), 193 - 217." type="journal article" year="1883">Berg 1883: 203</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) explained that he had made an “equivocacion inexplicable” when he described the species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD5DFFB3D720FA70FE1170C3" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[313,430,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mormidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5DFFB3D720FA70FE1170C3" box="[313,430,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mormidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD5DFFB3D43EFA70FD3F70C3" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[551,640,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5DFFB3D43EFA70FD3F70C3" box="[551,640,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Podisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD5DFFB3D4E5FA70FCD270C3" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[764,877,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tylospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5DFFB3D4E5FA70FCD270C3" box="[764,877,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tylospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he is unlikely to have made a mistake concerning the sex of his specimens. There could have been an error in the typesetting of the sex symbols but it seems unlikely as Berg gave a wide range of measurements, which would support the fact that there was a male and a female (females are usually much larger than males). The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD5DFFB3D590F9C4FC06732F" box="[905,953,1555,1581]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
would thus appear to be missing in MLPA. And neither was it found by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD5DFFB3D41BF9E0FD7B7353" author="Bachmann, A. O." box="[514,708,1591,1617]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref62824" refString="Bachmann, A. O. (1999) Catalogo de los tipos de Heteroptera (Insecta) conservados en el Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, New Series, 1 (2), 191 - 230. Available from: http: // revista. macn. gob. ar / ojs / index. php / RevMus / article / view / 135 (accessed 29 December 2018)" type="journal article" year="1999">Bachmann (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD5DFFB3D4D7F9E0FCB77353" author="Bachmann, A. O." box="[718,776,1591,1617]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="83 - 96" refId="ref62904" refString="Bachmann, A. O. (2012) A catalog of the types of Heteroptera (Insecta) deposited in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires 2. Addenda et corrigendum. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, New Series, 14 (1), 83 - 96. Available from: http: // revista. macn. gob. ar / ojs / index. php / RevMus / article / view / 210 (accessed 29 December 2019)" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) at the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales (MACN) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E3251AEFFD5DFFB3D6DFF98CFEE17377" box="[198,350,1627,1653]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where some more of Berg’s typical material can be found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD5DFFB3D6DFF9A8FE3672DF" blockId="60.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Three specimens were found in NHMUK,
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD5DFFB3D4BCF9A8FCB4739B" box="[677,779,1663,1689]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD5DFFB3D55BF9A8FC75739B" box="[834,970,1663,1689]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E3251AEFFD5DFFB3D243F9A8FB4B739B" box="[1114,1268,1663,1689]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
. As these
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD5DFFB3D37DF9A8FE8473BF" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
came from Distant’s collection, it is difficult to tell how he obtained them. Berg did make donations to NHMUK in the mid 1880s (Accessions Register;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD5DFFB3D501F910FC4173E3" author="Hampson, G." box="[792,1022,1734,1761]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="551 - 654" refId="ref66840" refString="Hampson, G. (1906) Insecta. In: The History of the Collections contained in the Natural History Departments of the British Museum. Vol. II. Separate Historical Accounts of the several Collections included in the Department of Zoology. Printed by Order of the Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 551 - 654." type="book chapter" year="1906">Hampson 1906: 571</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD5DFFB3D226F910FAB173E3" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1087,1294,1734,1761]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="60" refId="ref64692" refString="Distant, W. L. (1885) Description of a new species of Cicadidae from Buenos Ayres. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 22, 60." type="journal article" year="1885">Distant (1885: 60)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
even stated: “Prof. C. Berg, of the Museo Publico at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E3251AEFFD5DFFB3D483F93CFC877207" box="[666,824,1771,1797]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Buenos Ayres</collectingRegion>
|
||
, having recently submitted the types of his described species and also some others, unnamed, for my comparison and identification, [...]”. Therefore, it could well be that Berg donated specimens to Distant or exchanged some with him. Encouraged by the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD5DFFB3D33FF8E4FA23724F" box="[1318,1436,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD5DFFB3D765F880FE547273" box="[380,491,1879,1905]" name="Argentina" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
were rare still in 1911 at NHMUK, and probably, in all British/European collections, we originally felt justified to think that the male specimen could be the missing
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD5DFFB3D24AF8ACFB157297" box="[1107,1194,1915,1941]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
or that all specimens could be metatypes, according to Oldfield
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD5DFFB3D483F848FC3F72BB" author="Thomas, O." box="[666,896,1951,1977]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="241 - 242" refId="ref69829" refString="Thomas, O. (1893) Suggestions for the more definitive use of the word " Type " and its compounds, as denoting Specimens of a greater or less degree of Authenticity. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1893 (2), 241 - 242. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30981256 (accessed 18 December 2018)" type="journal article" year="1893">Thomas (1893: 242)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
’s definitions, also repeated by Charles
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD5DFFB3D335F848FE3A72DF" author="Schuchert, C." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="636 - 640" refId="ref69102" refString="Schuchert, C. (1897) What is a type in natural history? Science, 5 (121), 636 - 640. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1624022. (accessed 18 December 2018)" type="journal article" year="1897">Schuchert (1897: 637–638)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD5CFFB2D6DFFF40FACF773F" blockId="61.[198,1437,151,681]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
However, a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD5CFFB2D7F0FF40FCE075B3" authority="(Berg, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[489,863,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Acanaloniidae" genus="Acanalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5CFFB2D7F0FF40FD7C75B3" box="[489,707,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Acanalonia chloris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD5CFFB2D4CCFF40FCE875B3" author="Berg, C." box="[725,855,151,177]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref63046" refString="Berg, C. (1879) Hemiptera Argentina enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Pauli E. Coni, Bonariae [Buenos Aires], viii + 316 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36493" type="book" year="1879">Berg, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in NHMUK would seem to invalidate our theory. Indeed, this specimen bears the following labels “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD5CFFB2D553FF6CFBEB75D7" authority="Berg." authorityName="Berg." box="[842,1108,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Acanaloniidae" genus="Acanonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5CFFB2D553FF6CFBB475D7" box="[842,1035,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Acanonia chloris</emphasis>
|
||
Berg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; “Scott Coll. 88-11.”; “Cum typo comparat”; “Ex Coll. Bergiana”. The last two labels are found to be typical of Berg’s collection: white rectangles with border and text printed in red. If Berg always labelled his specimens so clearly as coming from his collection (“Ex Coll. Bergiana”) and as metatypes (“Cum typo comparat”), it is unlikely that the three NHMUK specimens are types or even sent by Berg. Nevertheless, the above specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD5CFFB2D228FE9CFB237467" box="[1073,1180,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Acanaloniidae" genus="Acanonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5CFFB2D228FE9CFBFD7467" box="[1073,1090,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5CFFB2D256FE9CFB237467" box="[1103,1180,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">chloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its labels are proof that Berg donated or exchanged specimens (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD5CFFB2D539FEB8FC7B748B" author="Berg, C." box="[800,964,367,393]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref63046" refString="Berg, C. (1879) Hemiptera Argentina enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Pauli E. Coni, Bonariae [Buenos Aires], viii + 316 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36493" type="book" year="1879">Berg 1879: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the missing male type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD5CFFB2D330FEB8FED874AF" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mormidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigro-binotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5CFFB2D330FEB8FED874AF" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Mormidea nigro-binotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could have been such a specimen. Another possibility concerning the whereabouts of the missing type is that if it had been found not to be conspecific with the other type specimen it could have been ulteriorly described as another species. Indeed, one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD5CFFB2D4E5FE0CFCE274F7" box="[764,861,475,501]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD5CFFB2D593FE0CFA9A74F7" authority="Berg, 1879" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1879" box="[906,1317,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Myrmecalydus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celeripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5CFFB2D593FE0CFB2374F7" box="[906,1180,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Myrmecalydus celeripes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD5CFFB2D2BEFE0CFA9A74F7" author="Berg, C." box="[1191,1317,475,501]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref63046" refString="Berg, C. (1879) Hemiptera Argentina enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Pauli E. Coni, Bonariae [Buenos Aires], viii + 316 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36493" type="book" year="1879">Berg, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
became a
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD5CFFB2D6DFFE28FE9A771B" box="[198,293,511,537]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD5CFFB2D751FE28FD6C771B" authority="Kormilev, 1953" authorityName="Kormilev" authorityYear="1953" box="[328,723,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Cydamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delpontei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5CFFB2D751FE28FDA3771B" box="[328,540,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cydamus delpontei</emphasis>
|
||
Kormilev, 1953
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally, whichever was the way the three Argentinian specimens in NHMUK came into Distant’s possession, they definitely are topotypes and specimens of historical value.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD5CFFB2D6DFFD90FD1C77AB" blockId="61.[198,1437,151,681]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD5CFFB2D6DFFD90FDB87763" author="Brugnera, R. & Paim, M. R. & Roell, T. & Dellape, G. & Grazia, J." box="[198,519,583,609]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="128 - 138" refId="ref63514" refString="Brugnera, R., Paim, M. R., Roell, T., Dellape, G. & Grazia, J. (2020 b) Taxonomic modifications in Tylospilus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae): redescription of T. nigrobinotatus (Berg), description of a new species and an updated identification key for the genus. Zootaxa, 4766 (1), 128 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4766.1.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Brugnera
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD5CFFB2D72CFD90FED87763" box="[309,359,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020b: 131)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
speculated that Berg had been mistaken as to the sex of the smaller specimen and designated the larger specimen as
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD5CFFB2D45CFDBCFD107787" box="[581,687,619,645]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. However, it is the smaller specimen which bears the most original data, including Berg’s determination label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |