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<mods:title id="9072A1B307887E41F08987D835B2C05F">An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD4CFFA2D68EFCB1FED57682" authority="(Strachia)" baseAuthorityName="Strachia" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,362,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Amyotea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD4CFFA2D68EFCB1FED57682" bold="true" box="[151,362,870,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD4CFFA2D68EFCB1FF517683" bold="true" box="[151,238,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">hamata</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1395081FFD4CFFA2D6E6FCB1FEDE7683" bold="true" box="[255,353,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Strachia</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD4CFFA2D768FCB0FDF57683" author="Walker, F." box="[369,586,871,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="241 - 417" refId="ref70326" refString="Walker, F. (1867 b) Catalogue of the specimens of heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Scutata. E. Newman, London, pp. 241 - 417." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker 1867b: 342</bibRefCitation>
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. [
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD4CFFA2D445FCB0FD607683" box="[604,735,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 8188" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-27@48.[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 8188. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 8182, Strachia hamata; 83, Canthecona humeralis; 84, Bodetria indecora; 85, Macrorhaphis infuscata; 86, Moyara insignis; 87, Podisus insignis; 88, Canthecona insularis. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609824/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 8182</figureCitation>
]
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD4CFFA2D6DFFC5CFEAF76CB" blockId="45.[151,1437,870,1509]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD4CFFA2D6DFFC5CFEDF76A7" box="[198,352,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Original data</emphasis>
: “
<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD4CFFA2D762FC5CFEAF76CB" collectorName="W. W. Saunders" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Guinea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
a, b. New
<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD4CFFA2D7F7FC5CFDFC76A7" box="[494,579,907,933]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Guinea</collectingCountry>
. Presented by
<collectorName id="8C14B1DBFD4CFFA2D4FCFC5CFC2576A7" box="[741,922,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">W. W. Saunders</collectorName>
, Esq.” [
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD4CFFA2D5E8FC5CFBE976A7" box="[1009,1110,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and a specimen representing Var.
<emphasis id="1395081FFD4CFFA2D6E0FC78FEB876CB" box="[249,263,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">β</emphasis>
]
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD4CFFA2D6DFFC04FEE576EF" box="[198,346,979,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♁: red-margined
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD4CFFA2D42AFC04FD2A76EF" box="[563,661,979,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
disc; “S”; “
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD4CFFA2D530FC04FC5A76EF" box="[809,997,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Strachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">Strachia hamata</taxonomicName>
Walkers catal.”; “Saunders. 65
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13.”; “NHMUK 010592380”. Fourth and fifth right and left antennomeres missing; left hemelytron disjointed; left membranous wing deteriorated (
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD4CFFA2D42BFBCCFD3A7137" box="[562,645,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 8188" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-27@48.[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 8188. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 8182, Strachia hamata; 83, Canthecona humeralis; 84, Bodetria indecora; 85, Macrorhaphis infuscata; 86, Moyara insignis; 87, Podisus insignis; 88, Canthecona insularis. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609824/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD4CFFA2D6DFFBE8FE3271A3" blockId="45.[151,1437,870,1509]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
NON-TYPE [formerly considered as
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD4CFFA2D47AFBE8FD29715B" box="[611,662,1087,1113]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
]
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD4CFFA2D4BBFBE8FD08715B" box="[674,695,1087,1113]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female"></specimenCount>
(var.
<emphasis id="1395081FFD4CFFA2D4EDFBE8FCBD715B" box="[756,770,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">β</emphasis>
): green-margined
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD4CFFA2D5D7FBE8FC41715B" box="[974,1022,1087,1113]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
disc; “
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD4CFFA2D252FBE8FAB7715B" authority="HAMATUS" authorityName="HAMATUS" box="[1099,1288,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ASOPUS HAMATUS</taxonomicName>
”; “Wallace”; “Saunders 65
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13.”; “N.Guin. S.W.”; “NHMUK 010592379”. Left antenna, and right anterior and middle legs missing (
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD4CFFA2D735FB50FE3E71A3" box="[300,385,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 8188" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-27@48.[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 8188. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 8182, Strachia hamata; 83, Canthecona humeralis; 84, Bodetria indecora; 85, Macrorhaphis infuscata; 86, Moyara insignis; 87, Podisus insignis; 88, Canthecona insularis. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609824/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD4CFFA2D6DFFB7CFBA771C7" blockId="45.[151,1437,870,1509]" box="[198,1048,1194,1221]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD4CFFA2D6DFFB7CFED971C6" box="[198,358,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Current status</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD4CFFA2D76CFB7CFD5F71C7" authority="(Walker, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[373,736,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Amyotea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD4CFFA2D76CFB7CFD8D71C7" box="[373,562,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Amyotea hamata</emphasis>
(Walker, 1867)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD4CFFA2D502FB7CFBB371C7" author="Schouteden, H." box="[795,1036,1194,1221]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref69018" refString="Schouteden, H. (1907) Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam. Asopinae (Amyoteinae). Genera Insectorum 52. P. Wytsman, Bruxelles, 82 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1907">Schouteden 1907: 54</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD4CFFA2D6DFFB18FE7570E7" blockId="45.[151,1437,870,1509]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD4CFFA2D6DFFB18FEB971EA" box="[198,262,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Notes</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD4CFFA2D70EFB18FDB971EB" author="Walker, F." box="[279,518,1231,1257]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="241 - 417" refId="ref70326" refString="Walker, F. (1867 b) Catalogue of the specimens of heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Scutata. E. Newman, London, pp. 241 - 417." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker (1867b: 342)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned a variety of this species: “
<emphasis id="1395081FFD4CFFA2D5D8FB18FBBB71EB" box="[961,1028,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Var. β</emphasis>
.—Scutellum with a cruciform pale luteous stripe”. We have found this female specimen in the collection (as listed above) but according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD4CFFA2D4ECFAC0FCC27033" author="ICZN" box="[757,893,1303,1329]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref67114" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 72.4. 1) varieties are not to be counted as part of the type series, therefore we consider only the specimen with the uniformly coloured scutellum as the
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD4CFFA2D6DFFA88FE93707B" box="[198,300,1375,1401]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. This specimen, presented by William W. Saunders to the Museum in 1865, was collected early in 1861 by Charles M. Allen, Alfred R. Wallaces assistant; the handwritten “S” on the disc label may stand for Sorong or “Saylee” [Sele] (
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD4CFFA2D782FA70FDE670C3" author="Baker, D. B." box="[411,601,1446,1473]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="153 - 200" refId="ref62993" refString="Baker, D. B. (1996) Pfeiffer, Wallace, Allen and Smith: the discovery of the Hymenoptera of the Malay Archipelago. Archives of Natural History, 23 (2), 153 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.3366 / anh. 1996.23.2.153" type="journal article" year="1996">Baker 1996: 195</bibRefCitation>
). While “
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD4CFFA2D4D9FA70FC3C70C3" authority="HAMATUS." authorityName="HAMATUS." box="[704,899,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ASOPUS HAMATUS.</taxonomicName>
” is not the original combination, this is one used by
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD4CFFA2D6F1FA1CFE7970E7" author="Walker, F." box="[232,454,1482,1509]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="418 - 599" refId="ref70366" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. E. Newman, London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker (1868: 533)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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