129 lines
13 KiB
XML
129 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec60303e-a31e-4928-842d-bdc169e5e583" ID-PMC="PMC3713344" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-314-1" ID-PubMed="23878506" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-314-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 314" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s.l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s.l.): parasitoids of spider eggs" checkinTime="1451247165916" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="A. Valerio, Alejandro, Austin, Andrew D., Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2013" docId="A940611263BF69897C12CFB486592B15" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 314: 1-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 314" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475" docTitle="Odontacolus australiensis Valerio, Austin, Masner & Johnson, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFBEFFFAFFEEFF805F24FFE05928FFF5" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1668156091187" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>A. Valerio, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>314</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-314-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152045910" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5E7C36F8-C43C-41E8-AE10-AEDA1994DA2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A940611263BF69897C12CFB486592B15" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5E7C36F8-C43C-41E8-AE10-AEDA1994DA2F" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus australiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">Odontacolus australiensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 25, 61, 89-94, 294, 298, 310, 317, 321-322; Morphbank 37
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female. Body length: 1.46 - 1.62 mm (n=5). Antenna color: completely yellow except distal half of clava slightly darker than remainder of antenna. Body color: mostly dark brown except posterior edge of metasomal terga yellowish. Coxae color: yellow. Leg color (excluding coxae): yellow. Fore wing color: completely hyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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. Size of compound eye: approximately 1/2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of head. Head shape in lateral view: lower head moderately short and strongly narrowed towards mouth, head appearing short and broad. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: smooth throughout. Surface of torular triangle: flat. Development of central keel on frons: present, elongate, reaching anterior ocellus. Sculpture on upper frons below anterior ocellus: with weak rugulose-aciculate sculpture. Sculpture of malar space: with fan-like striae, striae extending into antennal scrobe. Furrow at lateral portion of antennal scrobe: absent. Shape of medial area of vertex: flat to weakly convex. Size of lateral ocelli: minute. Distance between lateral ocellus and occipital carina: greater than 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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maximum ocellar diameter. Lagrimal: absent or minute. Length of OOL: less than or equal to 1/3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of ocellus. Sculpture of vertex: with rugulose sculpture mixed with weak granulae. Sculpture of occipital carina: strongly crenulate throughout. Distance from occipital carina to orbital carina: at least 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of occipital carina; slightly greater than width of occipital carina. Shape of occipital carina: simply arcuate medially. Sculpture of occiput: with weak, small granulae. Sculpture of gena: with weak rugulose sculpture and granulate background sculpture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Mesosoma. Dorsal mesosoma in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of pronotal cervical area: with small (at most as large as crenulae on anterior edge of mesoscutum), well-defined foveae. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: transversely costate. Netrion: absent, obscured by longitudinal sculpture of lateral pronotum. Notaulus: present, with crenulae that extend completely through depth of furrow. Length of notaulus: approximately 2/5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: narrow (notaulus width less than or equal to half the width of tegula). Sculpture of mesoscutum: finely granulose. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulose. Mesoscutellar profile: mainly flat, anterior and posterior edge at same height or nearly so. Mesoscutellar shape: flat, not depressed. Lateral propodeal area: sparsely transversely carinate. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: short, broad, apex rounded. Sculpture of propodeum between anterior spines: longitudinally costate. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: smooth or nearly so. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: densely longitudinally costate across entire width. Metapleural sculpture: midtransverse area smooth, otherwise with cristate, longitudinal carinae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Wings. Stigmal vein: present, short, broad. Campaniform sensilla at distal area of stigmal vein: present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Metasoma. Shape of T1 horn: narrow, elongate. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: smooth. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Lateral carinae on T2: absent. Sculpture of T2: meson and posterior margin smooth, otherwise longitudinally costate. Sculpture of T3: weakly coriaceous. Sculpture of S3-S6: finely, weakly coriaceous. S2 anterior carina: present, rounded, uninterrupted.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male. Body length: 1. 39 mm (n=1). Body color: Antenna yellow as legs, metasoma light brown, head dark brown as mesosoma, fore wing with light infuscate color, no dark bands present. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: mesal area smooth, remainder with weakly coriaceous sculpture mixed with weak rugulose sculpture except upper 1/6 more rugulose than coriaceous. Shape and size of anterior ocellus: minute, very round. Vertex posterior area sculpture: with dense, small granulate sculpture. Occipital carina dorsal area: well-defined, conspicuously present. Netrion: practically absent by presence of longitudinal carinae on pronotal lateral areas. Sculpture of mesepisternum: mostly weakly coriaceous. Sculpture of pronotal lateral areas: with dense, fine, straight, transverse carinae. Length of fore wing stigmal vein: short. Angle of stigmal vein in relation to anterior margin of fore wing: at an angle of almost 90°. Sculpture of T2: medially smooth, sublateral areas with semi-curved longitudinal carinae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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This is one of two species within a group of taxa in which the netrion is obscured and its marginal crenulae are not well-defined, the mesoscutum is completely sculptured, the mesoscutellum is never with smooth areas, and has short, dense setation.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus australiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Odontacolus</pageBreakToken>
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australiensis
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus gallowayi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallowayi">Odontacolus gallowayi</taxonomicName>
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by the deep impressed notauli that exhibit few sparse crenulae throughout their length in combination with its brown body color;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus gallowayi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallowayi">Odontacolus gallowayi</taxonomicName>
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has a shallow notauli with dense crenulae throughout their length, and its body color is yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">This species is named after the collection locality of the species, Australia. The epithet is used as an adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">38</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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On tree trunk of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus stellulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellulata">Eucalyptus stellulata</taxonomicName>
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Sieber (
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<taxonomicName genus="Myrtales" lsidName="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">Myrtales</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName genus="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Myrtaceae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotype female: AUSTRALIA: ACT, Canberra, 8.VII.1966, band trap, A. Wilson, OSUC 239116 (deposited in ANIC). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 22 females, 4 males, OSUC 239143 (AMSA); OSUC 239118-239128, 239142 (ANIC); OSUC 239129 (BMNH); OSUC 239133-239136, 239138-239141 (CNCI); OSUC 239131 (QDPC); OSUC 148638, 239130, 239132 (WINC). Other material: AUSTRALIA: 1 female, OSUC 239117 (WINC).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The holotype is in perfect condition; all paratypes are in good condition except for specimen OSUC 239143 which is missing the metasoma.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |