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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.10179" ID-GBIF-Dataset="822d1d08-d2dc-4079-9aa5-04a165d33228" ID-PMC="PMC4547367" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-516-27" ID-PubMed="26312017" ID-ZBK="E75454CBFCA7410AB44ACF6E479E139E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-516-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 516" ModsDocTitle="A new genus of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Wettinidae) from bromeliad phytotelmata in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest" checkinTime="1451244077237" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pesic, Vladimir, Piccoli, Gustavo Caue de Oliveira, de Araujo, Marcel Santos &amp; Rezende, Jose Marcos" docDate="2015" docId="A912108016F99E881F8B75458408745A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 516: 27-33" docOrigin="ZooKeys 516" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.10179" docTitle="Bromeliacarus Pesic, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="581654AA-B239-4585-BF32-20FACD7359DC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFF73E22FFB3B652FFC30059FFA27E05" masterDocTitle="A new genus of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Wettinidae) from bromeliad phytotelmata in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668160566301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new genus of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Wettinidae) from bromeliad phytotelmata in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pesic, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Piccoli, Gustavo Caue de Oliveira</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Araujo, Marcel Santos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rezende, Jose Marcos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>516</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
<mods:end>33</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.10179</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.10179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-516-27</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E75454CBFCA7410AB44ACF6E479E139E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E75454CBFCA7410AB44ACF6E479E139E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060855" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:581654AA-B239-4585-BF32-20FACD7359DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A912108016F99E881F8B75458408745A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Wettinidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/581654AA-B239-4585-BF32-20FACD7359DC" authority="Pesic" genus="Bromeliacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bromeliacarus" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">
Bromeliacarus
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="29">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
Characters of the family
<taxonomicName family="Wettinidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="family">Wettinidae</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation author="Cook, DR" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" pagination="433 - 448" title="Assessment of lateral compression of the idiosoma in adult water mites as a taxonomic character and reclassification of Frontipodopsis Walter, Wettina Piersig and some other basal Hygrobatoidea (Acari: Hydrachnidia)." url="10.1071/IT99014" volume="14" year="2000">Cook et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
): dorsum with a large central shield bearing two pairs of glandularia and a pair of postocularia (Fig. 2D), flanked by ring composed of 6 pairs of platelets (Figs 1A, 2A), with 1th, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 6th pairs bearing glandularia; 6th pair of platelet fused to each other, occasionally on one side 5th platelet fused with 4th platelet. Venter with coxal plates and genital field fused into a ventral shield (Figs 1B, 2C, 2E); suture lines indicating posterior edges of anterior three coxal plates weakly indicated but directed posteriorly; IV-L insertion laterally, well separated from each other and without projections; coxoglandularia 1 in posterior edges of Cx-II; Cx-IV without glandularia; coxoglandularia 2 between Cx-IV and genital field. Legs: I-L stocky, I-L-6 with a long and deep claw socket extending over more than half the dorsal segment surface (Fig. 1E), claw large, ventral clawlet apically rounded, slightly longer than main claw (Fig. 1C); legs I-IV without swimming setae. Genital field with 7-9 pairs of acetabula; acetabular plates fused with ventral shield in both sexes (Figs 1B, 2C); suture lines between genital field and ventral shield obliterated; excretory pore incorporated into ventral shield. Gnathosoma with relatively long apodemes (Fig. 1K); palp slender, P-4 bearing two short ventral setae inserting in the centre and a peg-like mediodistal seta (Fig. 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="FG">F-G</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
Figure 1.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AH">A-H</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName genus="Bromeliacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bromeliacarus cardoso" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cardoso">Bromeliacarus cardoso</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female: A idiosoma, dorsal view B idiosoma, ventral view C claw of first leg D I-L E I-L-5 and -6 F palp, lateral view G palp, medial view H chelicera I IV-L K gnathosoma. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
Figure 2.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName genus="Bromeliacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bromeliacarus cardoso" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cardoso">Bromeliacarus cardoso</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (A,
<normalizedToken originalValue="DE">D-E</normalizedToken>
female
<normalizedToken originalValue="BC">B-C</normalizedToken>
male)
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
line drawing
<normalizedToken originalValue="DE">D-E</normalizedToken>
photographs: A ring of platelets surrounding dorsal plate B gnathosoma C, E idiosoma, ventral view D dorsal plate. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName genus="Bromeliacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bromeliacarus cardoso" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cardoso">Bromeliacarus cardoso</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
Named for its occurrence in bromeliad phytotelmata, and the Latin acarus meaning
<normalizedToken originalValue="“mite”">&quot;mite&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
Adults of
<taxonomicName genus="Bromeliacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bromeliacarus" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">Bromeliacarus</taxonomicName>
gen. n. share with those of all
<taxonomicName family="Wettinidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="family">Wettinidae</taxonomicName>
the apomorphic characteristic modifications of first leg (short and stocky with tarsal claw sockets exceptionally large and claws large with ventral clawlet slightly longer than main claw) and fourth leg (trochanter being long and massive, tarsal claw sockets reduced) and the posterior orientation of the suture lines between coxal plates. This new species is autapomorphic in having 7-9 pairs of genital acetabula flanking the gonopore. Other members of
<taxonomicName family="Wettinidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="family">Wettinidae</taxonomicName>
differ in exhibiting the plesiotypic character state of small number of genital acetabula (i.e.,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Stormaxonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stormaxonella" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stormaxonella</taxonomicName>
K.O. Viets, 1962 with four pairs of acetabula, all other genera with three pairs of acetabula but one species of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Wettinidae" genus="Wettina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wettina" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wettina</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Wettinidae" genus="Wettina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wettina octopora" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopora">Wettina octopora</taxonomicName>
Cook) with four pairs. Due to the similar structure of dorsal shield, the new genus appears to be related to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Stormaxonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stormaxonella" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stormaxonella</taxonomicName>
K.O. Viets, 1962. This character state
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="30" start="start">is</pageBreakToken>
apomorphic and may indicate that both genera belong to a monophyletic group within
<taxonomicName family="Wettinidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" rank="family">Wettinidae</taxonomicName>
. However in light of striking difference in genital field and palp (
<taxonomicName genus="Stomoxanella" lsidName="Stomoxanella scutulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="scutulata">Stomoxanella scutulata</taxonomicName>
is autapomorphic in P-4 bearing one thick, spatulate seta medially in proximal third of segment) it would appear that divergence from a common ancestor have occurred early during wettinid evolution.
<bibRefCitation author="Cook, DR" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" pagination="433 - 448" title="Assessment of lateral compression of the idiosoma in adult water mites as a taxonomic character and reclassification of Frontipodopsis Walter, Wettina Piersig and some other basal Hygrobatoidea (Acari: Hydrachnidia)." url="10.1071/IT99014" volume="14" year="2000">Cook et al. (2000</bibRefCitation>
; 437) claim that &quot;the occurence of different clades on widely separated land masses in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres suggests that members of this family were distributed throughout Pangea before it broke apart during the Jurassic&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>