382 lines
30 KiB
XML
382 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190" ID-PMC="PMC5558807" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-77-21" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF858373D570FFE5FFA6280EFFE49635" ID-PubMed="28814917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="269673" ModsDocID="1314-2003-77-21" checkinTime="1486524034778" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Flores, Rodolfo, Black, Carla & Ibanez, Alicia" docDate="2017" docId="986DD0BF97885731A424450120F9B53E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 77: 21-32" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 77" docPubDate="2017-02-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190" docTitle="Heliconia berguidoi R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF858373D570FFE5FFA6280EFFE49635" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF858373D570FFE5FFA6280EFFE49635" masterDocTitle="A new species of Heliconia (Heliconiaceae) with pendent inflorescence, from Chucanti Private Nature Reserve, eastern Panama" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668141918100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Heliconia (Heliconiaceae) with pendent inflorescence, from Chucanti Private Nature Reserve, eastern Panama</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Flores, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Maestria en Biologia Vegetal, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, Republic of Panama</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rflores1184@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Black, Carla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Finca Las Chichicas, Volcan, Chiriqui, Republic of Panama</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ibanez, Alicia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Jadwin Av. 108 B, Gamboa. P. O. Box 0843 - 00954. Balboa, Republic of Panama</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-02-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>77</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>21</mods:start>
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<mods:end>32</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-77-21</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF858373D570FFE5FFA6280EFFE49635</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">269673</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986DD0BF97885731A424450120F9B53E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/986DD0BF97885731A424450120F9B53E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName LSID="986DD0BF-9788-5731-A424-450120F9B53E" authority="R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibáñez" authorityName="R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia berguidoi" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berguidoi" status="sp. nov.">
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Heliconia berguidoi R.Flores, C.Black & A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ibáñez">Ibanez</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Habit of Heliconia berguidoi B Inflorescences touching the ground C Plant with two of the authors (R. Flores and C. Black). Photos: A, C - R. Flores; B - C. Black." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121526" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Inflorescence segment of Heliconia berguidoi B Cincinnal bracts opened, showing floral bracts C Flower. Photos: A - R. Flores; B, C - C. Black." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121528" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Heliconia berguidoi R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez. A Habit B Inflorescence C Leaf D Cincinnal bract open and flowers E Flower F Flower bract G Staminode." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121529" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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This species is distinguished from other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Heliconia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of the long petioles (up to 180 cm), glabrous but woolly at the base; blade splitting into narrow lateral segments; peduncle red, woolly with golden hairs, very long (125-150 cm); slightly flexuous rachis; bracts spirally arranged; pink flowers, perianth pubescent at the apex and staminode with cuspidate apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-08-26" collectorName="Carla Black. Florecio, Finca, Chichicas, de Volcan, de Bugaba, Col. R. Flores, O, Col. R. Flores, C. Black" country="PANAMA" county="Reserva" elevation="900" latitude="8.792628" location="Sendero" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.451866" municipality="Chucanti" specimenCount="900" stateProvince="Provincia de Darien" typeStatus="holotype">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PANAMÁ">
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<collectingCountry name="Panama">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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</normalizedToken>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Darien">
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Provincia de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Reserva</collectingCounty>
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privada
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chucantí">
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<collectingMunicipality>Chucanti</collectingMunicipality>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986DD0BF97885731A424450120F9B53E:21A98BB2A263AEAB9C715A46DF32DF87" country="PANAMA" county="Reserva" latitude="8.792628" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.451866" municipality="Chucanti" name="Sendero" stateProvince="Provincia de Darien">Sendero</location>
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al filo (roca grande).
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986DD0BF97885731A424450120F9B53E:A82F770665E5A0E329C690E059F7D0E9" country="PANAMA" county="Reserva" latitude="8.792628" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.451866" municipality="Chucanti" name="Bosque" stateProvince="Provincia de Darien">Bosque</location>
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premontano.
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<specimenCount type="generic">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.46" value="8.792628">8°47'33.46"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="6.72" value="-78.451866">78°27'6.72"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2006-08-26">26 agosto 2006</collectingDate>
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, individuo colectado por
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<collectorName>
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Carla Black.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Floreció">Florecio</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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en cultivo el 12 de marzo de 2016,
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<collectorName>Finca</collectorName>
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las
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<collectorName>Chichicas</collectorName>
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, corregimiento
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<collectorName>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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, distrito
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<collectorName>de Bugaba</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">
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Provincia de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
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</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectorName>
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<collectorName>Col. R. Flores</collectorName>
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, O
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</collectorName>
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. Ortiz y
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<collectorName>C. Black</collectorName>
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, 3855
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" collectorName="Isotype, MO" country="RF" location="RF" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Russia">RF</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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PMA!,
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<collectorName>Isotype, MO</collectorName>
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!, SEL!, UCH!,
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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Herb with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Musa" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Musa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like habit, 4.5-5 m tall, leafy shoots to 5 stems per group. Pseudostem green with brown lenticular spots, 160-180 cm tall, 6.5-7.5 cm in diameter; sheath glabrous but woolly on the margin. Leaves 4 per shoot, held more or less in horizontal position; petiole green, glabrous, woolly at the base, ca. 180 cm long, 2 cm in diameter; symmetrical blades splitting into narrow lateral segments with the base truncate, unequal, splitting into narrow lateral segments, apex acuminate, the upper surface green, midrib light green and glabrous, the lower surface light green, midrib green-reddish, glabrous, the largest blades up to 160 cm long and ca. 48 cm wide (Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Habit of Heliconia berguidoi B Inflorescences touching the ground C Plant with two of the authors (R. Flores and C. Black). Photos: A, C - R. Flores; B - C. Black." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121526" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Heliconia berguidoi R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez. A Habit B Inflorescence C Leaf D Cincinnal bract open and flowers E Flower F Flower bract G Staminode." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121529" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">4A, C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="988693" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121526" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
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Habit of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia berguidoi" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berguidoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Heliconia berguidoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
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Inflorescences touching the ground
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
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Plant with two of the authors (R. Flores and C. Black). Photos:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
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- R. Flores;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
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- C. Black.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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Inflorescence pendent, up to 220 cm long; peduncle red, woolly with golden hairs, 125-150 cm long, 2 cm in diameter; rachis red, slightly flexuous, velutinous with golden hairs, 1.5 cm in diameter at the base (Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Habit of Heliconia berguidoi B Inflorescences touching the ground C Plant with two of the authors (R. Flores and C. Black). Photos: A, C - R. Flores; B - C. Black." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121526" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Heliconia berguidoi R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez. A Habit B Inflorescence C Leaf D Cincinnal bract open and flowers E Flower F Flower bract G Staminode." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121529" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">4B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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Cincinnal bracts spirally arranged, ca. 25 per inflorescence, oriented ca. 120° to axis of the inflorescence, normally a sterile bract inserted in the peduncle, basal bracts separated ca. 3 cm and 1.5 cm between terminal bracts, the basal bract more elongated, outer surface pink at the base, turning red at the apex, totally velutinous with golden hairs, inner surface whitish, glabrous at the base with a few grouped hairs on both sides of the base, pink and hirsutulous with golden hairs at the margins and in the middle of the bract, ca. 12 cm long, ca. 5 cm wide at the base, l/w= 2.4 (Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Inflorescence segment of Heliconia berguidoi B Cincinnal bracts opened, showing floral bracts C Flower. Photos: A - R. Flores; B, C - C. Black." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121528" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Heliconia berguidoi R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez. A Habit B Inflorescence C Leaf D Cincinnal bract open and flowers E Flower F Flower bract G Staminode." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121529" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">4D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="988695" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121528" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
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Inflorescence segment of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia berguidoi" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berguidoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Heliconia berguidoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
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Cincinnal bracts opened, showing floral bracts
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
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Flower. Photos:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
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- R. Flores;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">B, C</emphasis>
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- C. Black.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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Floral bracts persistent, 4.2-5.5 cm long, 1.5-2.6 cm wide at the base, pink, carinate, base of the abaxial surface glabrous to slightly tomentose at the apex, adaxial surface slightly tomentose at the base, inner surface glabrous (Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Inflorescence segment of Heliconia berguidoi B Cincinnal bracts opened, showing floral bracts C Flower. Photos: A - R. Flores; B, C - C. Black." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121528" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Heliconia berguidoi R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez. A Habit B Inflorescence C Leaf D Cincinnal bract open and flowers E Flower F Flower bract G Staminode." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121529" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">4F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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Flowers (5-)11-21 per cincinnus; pedicel pink, white at the base, pubescent, 12-20 mm long; ovary 10-11 mm long, 5 mm in diameter, lavender, glabrous; perianth 4.5-5.5 cm long, 0.6-0.8 cm in diameter, at anthesis curved 80° and sigmoid, slightly
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="24" start="start">pink</pageBreakToken>
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at the base, dark pink at the apex, glabrous except for pubescence at the apex of the perianth; free sepal reflexed, fused sepals with apices reflexed (Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Inflorescence segment of Heliconia berguidoi B Cincinnal bracts opened, showing floral bracts C Flower. Photos: A - R. Flores; B, C - C. Black." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121528" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">3C</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Heliconia berguidoi R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez. A Habit B Inflorescence C Leaf D Cincinnal bract open and flowers E Flower F Flower bract G Staminode." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121529" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); staminode 7.0-7.5 by 2.5-3.0 mm, white, fused to the perianth tube 12 mm above the base,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="25" start="start">elliptic</pageBreakToken>
|
||
with cuspidate apex (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Heliconia berguidoi R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez. A Habit B Inflorescence C Leaf D Cincinnal bract open and flowers E Flower F Flower bract G Staminode." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121529" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
); stamens with anthers connivent and inside corolla apex. Drupes glabrous, bright blue 10-14 mm long, 9 mm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="988697" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121529" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia berguidoi" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berguidoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Heliconia berguidoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
R.Flores, C.Black & A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ibáñez">Ibanez</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
|
||
Cincinnal bract open and flowers
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||
Flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
|
||
Flower bract
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
|
||
Staminode.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Distribution, habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia berguidoi" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berguidoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Heliconia berguidoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Majé">Maje</normalizedToken>
|
||
, eastern Panama. It is known only from the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chucantí">Chucanti</normalizedToken>
|
||
Private Nature Reserve (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Elevation map of Panama with location of Chucanti Private Forest Reserve." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11190.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121524" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), where it inhabits premontane forest at ca. 800 m. The canopy in this area attains a height of 20-35 m; some common canopy species are
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oerst" authorityYear="1856" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Oreomunnea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreomunnea pterocarpa" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Oreomunnea pterocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ocotea" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Ocotea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. ined.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Magnolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Magnolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. ined.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus humboldtii" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Quercus humboldtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podocarpus guatemalensis" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Podocarpus guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Peltogyne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peltogyne purpurea" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Peltogyne purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One population of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia berguidoi" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berguidoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Heliconia berguidoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found growing in early secondary forest regenerating from previous clearance or treefall gaps. It also appears in mature forest. Mature flowers were collected
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
in March, while
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
the species seems to flower all year round. Mature fruits have not been collected
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
they appear all year round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia berguidoi" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berguidoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Heliconia berguidoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from one population in the type locality,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chucantí">Chucanti</normalizedToken>
|
||
Private Nature Reserve. Human activities such as agriculture, cattle ranching and logging are the main threats to other populations of this species that probably exist in the forests around the reserve. These areas belong to farmers engaged in the activities mentioned above or else are public lands prone to colonization. Because of the restricted area of occupancy (AOO) estimated at 4 sq. km, and the severe threats, we consider that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia berguidoi" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berguidoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Heliconia berguidoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits the category of Critically Endangered [CR B2ab (ii, iii, iv)] of the IUCN Red List and criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="IUCN, Gland and Cambridge" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refId="B12" refString="IUCN, 2012. Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge" title="Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission." year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Flores, C. Black & A. Ibanez" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="berguidoi" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berguidoi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">berguidoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, honors the Panamanian biologist Guido Cesar Berguido F., who first brought national attention to Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chucantí">Chucanti</normalizedToken>
|
||
after witnessing not only its natural splendor, but the rampant ongoing deforestation. He mustered support from family and friends to purchase a property and set it aside for conservation before the previous owners could burn the forest to ashes. He received further private support and acquired more lands to create the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chucantí">Chucanti</normalizedToken>
|
||
Private Nature Reserve. Mr. Berguido continues to invite fellow biologists to study the flora and fauna of Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chucantí">Chucanti</normalizedToken>
|
||
, which has resulted in the discovery of various species new to science. He recently founded the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Asociación">Asociacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Adopta el Bosque
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Adopt a Panama Rainforest, ADOPTA (www.chucanti.org) to further his conservation mission. It is an honor to thus recognize Mr.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Berguido´s">Berguido's</normalizedToken>
|
||
contributions to increased biological knowledge and his great efforts to conserve the unique forests of Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chucantí">Chucanti</normalizedToken>
|
||
. His generous logistical assistance to the authors was invaluable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="paratypes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PANAMÁ">PANAMA</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Provincia de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chucantí">Chucanti</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 800 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.84" value="8.787734">8°47'15.84"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.57" value="-78.453766">78°27'13.57"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3 marzo 2011, fl., R. Flores & K. Morales. 595 RF (PMA!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |