159 lines
19 KiB
XML
159 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="8D19C0BFEDE3E4E80E1034FA04425365" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156574" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09c16756-690f-4b64-855f-b7194ef3b3c3" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156574" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459627831571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brown, John W. & Razowski, Józef" docDate="2003" docId="983387DEFFEBED2CCF65FEDB30A7F958" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00303.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 303" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ptychocroca keelioides Brown and Razowski, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="640AFFA6FFECED2BCE6DFFC7346EFFF1" masterDocTitle="Description of Ptychocroca, a new genus from Chile and Argentina, with comments on the Bonagota Razowski group of genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Euliini)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698204079422" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="56A01E5C2583D1A5B7248B2C49989452">Description of Ptychocroca, a new genus from Chile and Argentina, with comments on the Bonagota Razowski group of genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Euliini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="22633E59F970EF3FC7BE3CCB469653A1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0197EB7BCE425E7C3012D08E6B427168">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="10FDA17F7F90A31170B62E646D292A0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EA4F7AE4ED952F4A1B403523C2DCA3F6">Razowski, Józef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE258F62DDAF5C2F0CC104CA9DA4358B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="683B7F2170A031A42134B4C2A03DF467">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="51B6AB0DC21893F6B647C5B3470EE9A7">
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<mods:date id="0783FC49871EB9230EF39E611F5D1686">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="927701A3B4811FE997F03A277557CA68" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="723915B960A591D80C0ACB08986898DE">303</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="EC0713EDA5FFEDDC216A119528A338FE">31</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4A2D33C1492CF6CE52B4D700E4560D38">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="245B8E924EABC807E023C3A0CC28A2F5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156574</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6BC42333B6BF210CAACA9D39A1BE6E54" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="983387DEFFEBED2CCF65FEDB30A7F958" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:983387DEFFEBED2CCF65FEDB30A7F958" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/983387DEFFEBED2CCF65FEDB30A7F958" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="58806543FFEBED2CCF65FEDB35C1FEA8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFEBED2CCF65FEDB37A2FEC4" blockId="7.[264,972,283,345]" box="[264,972,283,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="4B6D81A4FFEBED2CCF65FEDB37A2FEC4" bold="true" box="[264,972,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFEBED2CCF65FEDB37A2FEC4" bold="true" box="[264,972,283,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFEBED2CCF65FEDB3741FEC4" ID-CoL="98627" authority="Brown and Razowski" authorityName="Brown and Razowski" box="[264,815,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keelioides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFEBED2CCF65FEDB3672FEC7" bold="true" box="[264,540,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptychocroca keelioides</emphasis>
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Brown and Razowski
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="39DD57A1FFEBED2CCD50FEDC37A2FEC4" box="[829,972,283,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFEBED2CCF65FEF835C1FEA8" blockId="7.[264,972,283,345]" box="[264,431,319,345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFEBED2CCF65FEF83537FEA8" box="[264,345,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="22.[264,382,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,341,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[313,1273,329,1673]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Male genitalia of Ptychocroca; valvae spread, aedeagus removed (to left of capsule). 1, P. apenicillia; 2, P. nigropenicillia; 3, P. keelioides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156575/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFEBED2CCF0BFEF835EBFEA8" box="[358,389,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="27.[264,382,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[333,1273,327,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[313,1273,326,1670]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Female genitalia of Ptychocroca and Haemateulia. 16, P. apenicillia; 17, P. nigropenicillia; 18, P. keelioides; 19, P. lineabasalis; 20, P. galenia; 21, P. crocoptycha;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFEBED2CCFFFFEF835C1FEA8" box="[402,431,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 35" captionStartId="29.[264,382,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,334,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[312,1274,326,1679]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 35. Adult males of Ptychocroca. 28, P. apenicillia; 29, P. nigropenicillia; 30, P. keelioides, 31, P. lineabasalis; 32, P. crocoptycha; 33, P. crocoptycha; 34, P. galenia; 35, P. s i m p l e x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168777/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58806543FFEBED2CCF65FE4830A7F958" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFEBED2CCF65FE483609FCE0" blockId="7.[264,1323,399,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Diagnosis. Like
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFEBED2CCFBEFE48361CFE59" box="[467,626,399,424]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenicillia">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFEBED2CCFBEFE48361CFE59" box="[467,626,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. apenicillia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFEBED2CCCE8FE483772FE59" box="[645,796,399,424]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keelioides">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFEBED2CCCE8FE483772FE59" box="[645,796,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. keelioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considerably more variable in forewing maculation than most of its congeners; in many specimens the gray overscaling of the forewing diminishes the contrast between the dark basal area and the white or pale distal portion.
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFEBED2CCF03FDC03611FDD1" box="[366,639,519,544]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keelioides">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFEBED2CCF03FDC03611FDD1" box="[366,639,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptychocroca keelioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of five species in there is a patch of beigeorange scaling on each side of the pouch that conceals the hindwing hairpencil (see
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<tableCitation id="5D180373FFEBED2CCAD3FDE83177FDB8" box="[1214,1305,559,585]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,350,284,308]" captionTargetBox="[270,1299,349,508]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters for distinguishing males of Ptychocroca." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/44E56640FFE9ED2ECF65FEDB3025FEC2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="44E56640FFE9ED2ECF65FEDB3025FEC2">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). Males of
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFEBED2CCF1BFD903669FD81" box="[374,519,599,624]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keelioides">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFEBED2CCF1BFD903669FD81" box="[374,519,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. keelioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFEBED2CCDCAFD90303DFD81" box="[935,1107,599,624]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocoptycha">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFEBED2CCDCAFD90303DFD81" box="[935,1107,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. crocoptycha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFEBED2CCA0CFD9030BBFD81" box="[1121,1237,599,624]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Haemateulia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galenia">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFEBED2CCA0CFD9030BBFD81" box="[1121,1237,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. galenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFEBED2CCB78FD90350FFD69" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFEBED2CCB78FD90350FFD69" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of the tuft of upraised scales near the base of the costa. They can be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFEBED2CCC3EFD60369EFD31" box="[595,752,679,704]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineabaslis">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFEBED2CCC3EFD60369EFD31" box="[595,752,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. lineabaslis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by a single conspicuous feature of the genitalia: the aedeagus of
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFEBED2CCFAAFD083634FD19" box="[455,602,719,744]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keelioides">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFEBED2CCFAAFD083634FD19" box="[455,602,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. keelioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a conspicuous triangular process ventrally near the distal end lacking in
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFEBED2CCFDBFD30360EFCE1" box="[438,608,759,784]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineabasalis">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFEBED2CCFDBFD30360EFCE1" box="[438,608,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. lineabasalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFEBED2CCF55FCD830AFFB00" blockId="7.[264,1323,399,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Description. Male forewing (
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFEBED2CCCF5FCD8369FFCC8" box="[664,753,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 35" captionStartId="29.[264,382,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,334,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[312,1274,326,1679]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 35. Adult males of Ptychocroca. 28, P. apenicillia; 29, P. nigropenicillia; 30, P. keelioides, 31, P. lineabasalis; 32, P. crocoptycha; 33, P. crocoptycha; 34, P. galenia; 35, P. s i m p l e x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168777/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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) without patch of upraised scales near base of costa. Male hindwing with hairpencil concealed in fold of vein CuP, with a patch of beigeorange scales on each side of vein adjacent to hairpencil. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFEBED2CCAFAFCA8308FFC78" box="[1175,1249,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="22.[264,382,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,341,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[313,1273,329,1673]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Male genitalia of Ptychocroca; valvae spread, aedeagus removed (to left of capsule). 1, P. apenicillia; 2, P. nigropenicillia; 3, P. keelioides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156575/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) with uncus, socii, and gnathos as described for the genus. Transtilla with weakly developed mesal lobe. Valva broadest at base, ventral edge of basal 0.33 relatively straight, followed by short, distinct concavity between angular termination of sacculus and ventrocaudal prominence of cucullus; disc with small plicate area. Aedeagus as described for genus, except with short, roundedtriangular keel subdistally on venter. Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFEBED2CCAA0FBF0314FFBA0" box="[1229,1313,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="27.[264,382,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[333,1273,327,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[313,1273,326,1670]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Female genitalia of Ptychocroca and Haemateulia. 16, P. apenicillia; 17, P. nigropenicillia; 18, P. keelioides; 19, P. lineabasalis; 20, P. galenia; 21, P. crocoptycha;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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) with sterigma bearing large, dorsally rounded, lamella antevaginalis, strongly sclerotized along dorsal edge; invaginated, membranous area anterad of sterigma with a pair of shallow, sublateral, Vshaped pockets; antrum well defined, with narrow split ventrally and patch of irregular sclerotization in anterior portion; sclerites of colliculum lateral.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFEBED2CCF55FB3836D3FAB0" blockId="7.[264,1323,399,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="CF21886AFFEBED2CCF55FB3835C6FAE8" box="[312,424,1279,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, ɗ,
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<collectingCountry id="688D7658FFEBED2CCFBAFB383677FAE8" box="[471,537,1279,1305]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, Santiago Province, nr. Punta Yeso, ca.
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<quantity id="D7629B2DFFEBED2CCD82FB383055FAE8" box="[1007,1083,1279,1305]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
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SE Santiago,
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<date id="64241008FFEBED2CCA8EFB383519FAB0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1981-10-27" valueMax="1981-10-28" valueMin="1981-10-27">27–28 Oct 1981</date>
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, D. and M. Davis (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFEBED2CCF55FA8837DBF9F8" blockId="7.[264,1323,399,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="CF21886AFFEBED2CCF55FA8835C0FA98" box="[312,430,1359,1385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="688D7658FFEBED2CCFD5FA883592FA98" box="[440,508,1359,1385]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chile</collectingCountry>
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: Santiago Province: Same data as
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<typeStatus id="CF21886AFFEBED2CCDE1FA88379CFA98" box="[908,1010,1359,1385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(34ɗ, 27Ψ) (USNM, PAS, BMNH). Guayacan,
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<quantity id="D7629B2DFFEBED2CCF92FAB03635FA60" box="[511,603,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="64241008FFEBED2CCC05FAB03697FA60" box="[616,761,1399,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1951-01-25">25 Jan 1951</date>
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(1ɗ), L. Peña (USNM),
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<date id="64241008FFEBED2CCA4EFAB030FFFA60" box="[1059,1169,1399,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1952-10">Oct 1952</date>
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(1ɗ, 2Ψ), L. Peña (BMNH). El Alfalfal,
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<date id="64241008FFEBED2CCC38FA583682FA48" box="[597,748,1439,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1968-02-29">29 Feb 1968</date>
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(5ɗ), O. Flint and L. Peña (USNM). Río Colorado, ca
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<quantity id="D7629B2DFFEBED2CCF1CFA0035D0FA10" box="[369,446,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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SE Santiago,
|
||
<quantity id="D7629B2DFFEBED2CCC06FA0036A6FA10" box="[619,712,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="64241008FFEBED2CCCBBFA0037F9FA10" box="[726,919,1479,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1981-10-29" valueMax="1981-10-31" valueMin="1981-10-29">29–31 Oct 1981</date>
|
||
(1ɗ), D. and M. Davis (USNM). CentroAustral, JanMar 1898 (1ɗ), V. Izquerdo (USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="102536C8FFEBED2CCF55F9D03513F970" blockId="7.[264,1323,399,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Distribution and biology.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFEBED2CCC07F9D03715F9C1" box="[618,891,1559,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keelioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFEBED2CCC07F9D03715F9C1" box="[618,891,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptychocroca keelioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Santiago Province. Adults have been collected from October through February. The early stages are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="102536C8FFEBED2CCF55F94830A7F958" blockId="7.[264,1323,399,1705]" box="[312,1225,1679,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the keellike process of the aedeagus.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |