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<document id="B9F91C6D8F67D0659CDC142167DDC41A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3986.5.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b2c956e-451c-4221-9ac2-7c3ddae214d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234215" ID-ZooBank="0C5A593C-A726-438C-8604-D08425EE249D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461265191768" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giusto, Carlo" docDate="2015" docId="966AA752BA1EFF8A75B238C8FF553DEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03986p600.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3986 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apion atratum Gravenhorst 1807, syn. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="598" masterDocId="6A53DF2ABA1FFF8B75253964FF893972" masterDocTitle="Neotype designations and nomenclatural actions for Apionidae described by Johann Ludwig Christian Carl Gravenhorst in 1807 (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="597" pageNumber="598" updateTime="1698610391569" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="853A26C31E6D17FF3285FAD33EE57BB1">Neotype designations and nomenclatural actions for Apionidae described by Johann Ludwig Christian Carl Gravenhorst in 1807 (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5CDAA2218948C8347DFBD0D557CA79E">Giusto, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FF2FE0B8D0EBD931BD55D6593635256F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="642C554B14003C94F2D024D96FD55BEE">3986</mods:number>
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<treatment id="966AA752BA1EFF8A75B238C8FF553DEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6119497" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:966AA752BA1EFF8A75B238C8FF553DEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/966AA752BA1EFF8A75B238C8FF553DEE" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">
<subSubSection id="56D945CFBA1EFF8A75B238C8FF553DEE" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1E7C1644BA1EFF8A75B238C8FDFC38B5" blockId="1.[151,629,428,455]" box="[151,629,428,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">
<heading id="4534A128BA1EFF8A75B238C8FDFC38B5" bold="true" box="[151,629,428,455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ED3316ABA1EFF8A75B238C8FDFC38B5" box="[151,629,428,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A75B238C8FDFC38B5" authority="Gravenhorst, 1807: 198" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,629,428,455]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratum">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A75B238C8FDFC38B5" bold="true" box="[151,629,428,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A75B238C8FEC138B4" bold="true" box="[151,328,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Apion atratum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9F623055BA1EFF8A746A38C9FDFC38B5" author="Gravenhorst" box="[335,629,429,455]" page="198" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" year="1807">
<bibRefCitation id="7A526BB5BA1EFF8A746A38C9FDB538B5" author="Gravenhorst" box="[335,572,429,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" refString="Gravenhorst, I. L. C. (1807) Vergleichende Uebersicht des Linneischen und einiger neuern zoologischen Systeme, nebst dem eigeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlungen des Verfassers und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. Dieterich, Gottingen, XX + 476 pp." type="book" year="1807">Gravenhorst, 1807</bibRefCitation>
: 198
</treatmentCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E7C1644BA1EFF8A75B23896FF6E3B5E" blockId="1.[151,1436,498,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">
This species is compared by Gravenhorst with
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A77B03896FCD73B7B" box="[661,862,498,521]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybaeum">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A77B03896FCD73B7B" box="[661,862,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Apion chalybaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a name apparently not referable to any species then known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E7C1644BA1EFF8A75E23B5CFF743ADB" blockId="1.[151,1436,498,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">
The examination of the original copy of the author’s book, with his handwritten notes, allows for attribution of this name to
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A75DE3B3EFE443B03" box="[251,461,602,625]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeus">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A75DE3B3EFE443B03" box="[251,461,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Curculio chalybeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, [
<bibRefCitation id="7A526BB5BA1EFF8A74C33B3EFD033B03" author="Gmelin" box="[486,650,602,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1790) Caroli a Linne systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimatertia, aucta, reformata. Tom. I. Pars IV. Georg Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae, 708 pp. [pp. 1517 - 2224]" type="book chapter" year="1790">Gmelin], 1790</bibRefCitation>
, currently placed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A713C3B3EFF513BE6" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacobaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulescens">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A713C3B3EFAB93B03" box="[1049,1328,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Aulacobaris coerulescens</emphasis>
(Scopoli, 1763)
</taxonomicName>
. However, the description of the prothorax of
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A77F73B19FCE73BE6" box="[722,878,637,660]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratum">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A77F73B19FCE73BE6" box="[722,878,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Apion atratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="7A526BB5BA1EFF8A76F83B19FB613BE6" author="Gravenhorst" box="[989,1256,637,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" refString="Gravenhorst, I. L. C. (1807) Vergleichende Uebersicht des Linneischen und einiger neuern zoologischen Systeme, nebst dem eigeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlungen des Verfassers und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. Dieterich, Gottingen, XX + 476 pp." type="book" year="1807">Gravenhorst (1807: 198)</bibRefCitation>
—“... ohne allen Glanz und durch grobe Punkte rauh ist
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A771E3BC4FDC63BC5" box="[571,591,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">...</emphasis>
”—does not fit our present concept of the baridine weevil described by
<bibRefCitation id="7A526BB5BA1EFF8A706E3BC4FF503BAB" author="Gmelin" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1790) Caroli a Linne systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimatertia, aucta, reformata. Tom. I. Pars IV. Georg Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae, 708 pp. [pp. 1517 - 2224]" type="book chapter" year="1790">Gmelin (1790</bibRefCitation>
: 1759). Despite this and despite the black colour mentioned by Gravenhorst, surely due to grease present on the integument (as sometimes happens), the description of the prothoracic punctation suggests
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A714E3B81FB573B8E" box="[1131,1246,741,764]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratum">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A714E3B81FB573B8E" box="[1131,1246,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">A. atratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A75EB3A6CFD013A6D" authority="Marsham, 1802" authorityName="Marsham" authorityYear="1802" box="[206,648,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Perapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrolapathi">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A75EB3A6CFE4B3A6D" box="[206,450,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Perapion hydrolapathi</emphasis>
(Marsham, 1802)
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, I have decided to designate a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A71FC3A6CFAF73A6D" box="[1241,1406,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Perapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrolapathi">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A71FC3A6CFAF73A6D" box="[1241,1406,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">P. hydrolapathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="C178A8E6BA1EFF8A75E73A4EFE9F3A33" box="[194,278,810,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A74673A4EFE313A33" box="[322,440,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratum">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A74673A4EFE313A33" box="[322,440,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">A. atratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is a male (fig. 1) labelled: Neustrelitz Fasanerie,
<date id="6A7D3084BA1EFF8A71293A4EFBD73A33" box="[1036,1118,810,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" value="75-07-24">24.7.75</date>
, Stäckel /
<typeStatus id="C178A8E6BA1EFF8A71FD3A4EFADB3A33" box="[1240,1362,810,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A70793A4EFE4F3A16" authority="Gravenhorst, 1807" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratum">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A70793A4EFF623A16" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Apion atratum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A526BB5BA1EFF8A75D23A29FE4F3A16" author="Gravenhorst" box="[247,454,845,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" refString="Gravenhorst, I. L. C. (1807) Vergleichende Uebersicht des Linneischen und einiger neuern zoologischen Systeme, nebst dem eigeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlungen des Verfassers und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. Dieterich, Gottingen, XX + 476 pp." type="book" year="1807">Gravenhorst, 1807</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, C. Giusto des. 2015 /
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A77FC3A29FB173A16" authority="Marsham, 1802" authorityName="Marsham" authorityYear="1802" box="[729,1182,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Perapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrolapathi">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A77FC3A29FC583A16" box="[729,977,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Perapion hydrolapathi</emphasis>
(Marsham, 1802)
</taxonomicName>
, det. C. Giusto, 2015. Measurements: body length:
<quantity id="D93BBBA1BA1EFF8A74F43A14FDBD3AF5" box="[465,564,880,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.80 mm</quantity>
, Lr:
<quantity id="D93BBBA1BA1EFF8A774D3A14FD423AF5" box="[616,715,880,903]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
, Wmsr:
<quantity id="D93BBBA1BA1EFF8A76023A14FC033AF5" box="[807,906,880,903]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
, Lp:
<quantity id="D93BBBA1BA1EFF8A76E13A14FBAF3AF5" box="[964,1062,880,903]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
, Wp:
<quantity id="D93BBBA1BA1EFF8A714D3A14FB423AF5" box="[1128,1227,880,903]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" unit="mm" value="0.59">0.59 mm</quantity>
, Le:
<quantity id="D93BBBA1BA1EFF8A70263A14FAEC3AF5" box="[1283,1381,880,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.99" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" unit="mm" value="1.99">1.99 mm</quantity>
, We:
<quantity id="D93BBBA1BA1EFF8A75B23AF6FF703ADB" box="[151,249,914,937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E7C1644BA1EFF8A75E23AD1FEAA3A9D" blockId="1.[151,1436,498,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">
The following new synonymy is proposed:
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A77BE3AD1FBD93ABE" authority="Marsham, 1802" authorityName="Marsham" authorityYear="1802" box="[667,1104,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Perapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrolapathi">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A77BE3AD1FC063ABE" box="[667,911,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Perapion hydrolapathi</emphasis>
(Marsham, 1802)
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A714B3AD1FF463A9D" authority="Gravenhorst, 1807" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratum">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A714B3AD1FA803ABE" box="[1134,1289,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Apion atratum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A526BB5BA1EFF8A70373AD1FF463A9D" author="Gravenhorst" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" refString="Gravenhorst, I. L. C. (1807) Vergleichende Uebersicht des Linneischen und einiger neuern zoologischen Systeme, nebst dem eigeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlungen des Verfassers und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. Dieterich, Gottingen, XX + 476 pp." type="book" year="1807">Gravenhorst, 1807</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A75FC3ABCFEAA3A9D" bold="true" box="[217,291,984,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3784772DBA1EFF8A75FC3ABCFEAA3A9D" box="[217,291,984,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E7C1644BA1EFF8A75E23A9EFF553DEE" blockId="1.[151,1436,498,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">
Since
<bibRefCitation id="7A526BB5BA1EFF8A74293A9EFE393D63" author="Wagner" box="[268,432,1018,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" refString="Wagner, H. (1908) 7. Coleoptera. 9. Apioninae. In: Sjostedt, Y. (Ed.), Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch- Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906. 1 Band. Abteilung 1 - 7. Palmquist Aktiebolag, Stockholm, pp. 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="1908">Wagner (1908)</bibRefCitation>
described another
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A77A63A9EFCA83D63" box="[643,801,1018,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratum">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A77A63A9EFCA83D63" box="[643,801,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Apion atratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="66D456D4BA1EFF8A764C3A9EFC453D63" box="[873,972,1018,1041]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, currently placed in
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A71973A9EFEBB3D46" authority="Wagner, 1907" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Pseudopiezotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A71973A9EFA153D63" box="[1202,1436,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Pseudopiezotrachelus</emphasis>
Wagner, 1907
</taxonomicName>
, the new replacement name
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A775D3D79FC7F3D46" box="[632,1014,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Pseudopiezotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravenhorsti">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A775D3D79FC7F3D46" box="[632,1014,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Pseudopiezotrachelus gravenhorsti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A71273D79FBD23D46" bold="true" box="[1026,1115,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">nom. n.</emphasis>
, is here proposed for
<taxonomicName id="D9C36DC7BA1EFF8A70793D79FE013D25" authority="Wagner, 1908" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratum">
<emphasis id="2CB7CA56BA1EFF8A70793D79FF623D25" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Apion atratum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A526BB5BA1EFF8A75D63D24FE013D25" author="Wagner" box="[243,392,1088,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" refString="Wagner, H. (1908) 7. Coleoptera. 9. Apioninae. In: Sjostedt, Y. (Ed.), Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch- Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906. 1 Band. Abteilung 1 - 7. Palmquist Aktiebolag, Stockholm, pp. 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="1908">Wagner, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<bibRefCitation id="7A526BB5BA1EFF8A74ED3D24FD1A3D25" author="Gravenhorst" box="[456,659,1088,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" refString="Gravenhorst, I. L. C. (1807) Vergleichende Uebersicht des Linneischen und einiger neuern zoologischen Systeme, nebst dem eigeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlungen des Verfassers und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. Dieterich, Gottingen, XX + 476 pp." type="book" year="1807">Gravenhorst, 1807</bibRefCitation>
). The new name is dedicated to the
<collectingCountry id="66D456D4BA1EFF8A713C3D24FBE63D25" box="[1049,1135,1088,1111]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">German</collectingCountry>
entomologist, herpetologist and zoologist Johann Ludwig Christian Carl Gravenhorst (Braunschweig,
<date id="6A7D3084BA1EFF8A76E63D06FB153D0B" box="[963,1180,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" value="1777-11-14">November 14, 1777</date>
– Breslau,
<date id="6A7D3084BA1EFF8A703B3D06FF583DEE" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" value="1857-01-14">January 14, 1857</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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