113 lines
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113 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7863" ID-PMC="PMC4867709" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-7863" ID-PubMed="27226748" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e7863" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Phosocephala Townsend, 1908 (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1461685379308" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H, Hallwachs, Winnie & Dapkey, Tanya" docDate="2016" docId="910FA1CB260995EF8E0796454216ACBC" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e7863" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7863" docTitle="Phosocephala Townsend 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7863" masterDocId="FF89A11AFFEEFFFA3B40FFAEFF98904E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Phosocephala Townsend, 1908 (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="7863" masterPageNumber="7863" pageNumber="7863" updateTime="1668123562984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Phosocephala Townsend, 1908 (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>7863</mods:start>
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<mods:end>7863</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7863</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7863</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-7863</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:910FA1CB260995EF8E0796454216ACBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/910FA1CB260995EF8E0796454216ACBC" lastPageNumber="7863" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">
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<taxonomicName authority="Townsend, 1908" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phosocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phosocephala" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phosocephala Townsend, 1908</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phosocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phosocephala" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phosocephala</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phosocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phosocephala" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phosocephala</taxonomicName>
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Townsend, 1908
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phosocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phosocephala" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phosocephala</taxonomicName>
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Townsend, 1908: 69. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phosocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phosocephala metallica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">Phosocephala metallica</taxonomicName>
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Townsend, 1908, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phosocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phosocephala" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phosocephala</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phosocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phosocephala metallica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">Phosocephala metallica</taxonomicName>
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Townsend, 1908
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<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, C. H. T." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" pagination="1 - 138" title="The taxonomy of the muscoidean flies, including descriptions of new genera and species" volume="LI" year="1908">Townsend 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 69.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phosocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phosocephala" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phosocephala</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the tribe
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" rank="tribe" tribe="Tachinini">Tachinini</taxonomicName>
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. The tribe
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" rank="tribe" tribe="Tachinini">Tachinini</taxonomicName>
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is defined by the presence ofthe following characters: first flagellomere elongate, bean-shaped; prosternum bare; upper side of calypter bare; first postsutural supra-alar bristle at least as long and stout as first postsutural dorsocentral bristle; hind coxa setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">The following redescription applies to both males and females, which differ only very slightly; any differences between the sexes are noted. Head: bright yellow to dark orange, about as wide as thorax; width of frons greater than 1/2 of head width; head flattened laterally, approximately 2x longer than wide; frontal bristles not descending beyond middle of pedicel, upper two pairs of frontal bristles strong and reclinate; fronto-orbital plate with 2 pairs of strong proclinate orbital bristles; 2 pairs of reclinate vertical bristles; ocellar bristles well developed, proclinate and strongly divergent; fronto-orbital plate haired; frons concolorous with parafrontal, only differentiated by its lack of hairs; parafacial densely haired, though these hairs are not obvious unless viewed under varying angles of light; facial carina flat or absent; antennal grooves only slightly distinguishable; palpus entirely absent; eyes bare; first flagellomere approximately 2x as long as pedicel, brilliant orange, with hints of darkbrown; arista bare; gena from 0.3x to 0.5x height of eye (longer in females), and densely haired with short black to yellow-orange hairs. Thorax: thorax shiny metallic black over 90% of its surface, with a dense shiny golden pollinosity along the anterior edge; 4 gray pruinose thoracic vittae only visible under certain angles of light; prosternum bare; proepisternum bare; postpronotum translucent yellow, contrasting with remainder of scutellum, which is a metallic black; 5-7 meral bristles; anepimeron with 2 strong bristles; katepisternum bearing 3-4 bristles; anepisternum with 7 bristles along posterior fringe; 3 postsutural supra-alar bristles; 3 dorsocentral bristles; 2-3 pairs of lateral scutellar bristles and 1 pair of subapical scutellar bristles; apical scutellar bristles weak and convergent; scutellum with overall dark brown ground color, covered in a silver pollinosity. Wings distinctly smoky gray; wingvein R4+5 bearing only 2-3 bristles at base. Legs: entirely yellow, hirsute; posterior margin of metacoxa with 2-3 small, almost inconspicuous blond hairs; protibia with anterodorsal row of regularly spaced setae upper all equal in length, basal bristle 2X as long as the rest; claws and pulvilli short and thin, almost as long as 5th tarsomere. Mesotibia with 5 strong anterodorsal bristles, 2 anterior bristles almost 2/3 length of mesotibia, 2 posterodorsal bristles, and 1 ventral bristle. Metatibia with irregular row of anterodorsal setae, 4-5 posterodorsal and 2 anterior setae. Abdomen: subequal in length and width to thorax; mid-dorsal depression on T1+2 shallow and wide, extending almost to hind margin of tergite; anterior margins of tergites with narrow bands of thin silver pollinosity; median marginal bristles present on T3, and a row of marginal bristles on T4 and T5; discal bristles absent from all tergites; ground color of abdomen ranging from a deep blackish-burgundy, appearing shiny black when viewed from a distance, to a deep reddish-brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" type="species previously included">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Species previously included</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="metallica" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" rank="species" species="metallica">metallica</taxonomicName>
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Townsend, 1908: 72 (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phosocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phosocephala" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phosocephala</taxonomicName>
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). Holotype female (USNM), by original designation [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Costa Rica, Tucurrique
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |