256 lines
29 KiB
XML
256 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="2B63D87669F8DB91B521B68CC3563D59" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.365.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704505" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725583422878" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barbosa, Bárbara Laís Ramos, Oliveira, Reyjane Patrícia, Mascarenhas, Ana Angélica Silva, Dórea, Marcos Da Costa, Martins, Fabiano Machado & Carneiro-Torres, Daniela Santos" docDate="2018" docId="7F4C87C5FFB9EE3EFF00B8DDB2F22D75" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.365.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 365 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Croton muscicapa Muller Argoviensis 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="8375FFBDFFB0EE37FF88B843B15B2828" masterDocTitle="Croton aemulus and C. graomogolensis (Euphorbiaceae): Two new species from Minas Gerais, Brazil, based on distinct lines of evidence and their relation to C. muscicapa and C. longibracteatus" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1725595273581" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4DEC5524BDCDF808B52031436E411189">Croton aemulus and C. graomogolensis (Euphorbiaceae): Two new species from Minas Gerais, Brazil, based on distinct lines of evidence and their relation to C. muscicapa and C. longibracteatus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DB6620E0E6639B8BD7BAD90373473B9">Barbosa, Bárbara Laís Ramos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8122DE0306065FF859C85ABF81144D94">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina, s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BC70E4F5A54AE607D291D6747D3DD06">Oliveira, Reyjane Patrícia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1717BD958AB496884AC09E1653052C2A">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina, s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="55DE62F984949C54CCD767FB3EE13899">Mascarenhas, Ana Angélica Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA7A478C9A113B0AB91B85E18B153C72">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina, s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCAD12133655E063AD36D157A2FA2E27">Dórea, Marcos Da Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CD345DA9C21DB4905655D65FD765199">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina, s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF0F81188C5B34E9997C273F131B750A">Martins, Fabiano Machado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F37BB1D170C89DC86712691092CAB41A">Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambientais e Biológicas, Laboratório de Anatomia e Histoquímica Vegetal, Rua Rui Barbosa, 710, Centro, 44380 - 000, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FACFAE8A07328D7494995304B5140862">Carneiro-Torres, Daniela Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60EC103695B4A1984A3E3A412BA5AF3E">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina, s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="679688A1FA4B46564F028F4FBFD65461">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3C37C5FD4A9D7AE7D938BF5E736BF22C">
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<mods:date id="4752876FBB7E20D8E852121E9C423FA0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B0869A646714FFF8F3AF6C2939843F3">2018-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FEC254D1AA6B8E9081939E5519C40B01">365</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="395A390B44103C1B045E162EE5FD4DF2">259</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C0050516F271103127160E01E970AF02">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.3.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2863D9C6D91E7E4F5D5BB8C8FD703BB9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB48F5DC46D0AAF981E354310D519974" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.365.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E24A816EEFA463765E44D845EDB937B1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7F4C87C5FFB9EE3EFF00B8DDB2F22D75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F4C87C5FFB9EE3EFF00B8DDB2F22D75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F4C87C5FFB9EE3EFF00B8DDB2F22D75" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
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<subSubSection id="BFFF6558FFB9EE3EFF00B8DDB2E92891" box="[136,946,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F75A36D3FFB9EE3EFF00B8DDB2E92891" blockId="9.[136,946,158,185]" box="[136,946,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
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<heading id="AC1281BFFFB9EE3EFF00B8DDB2E92891" box="[136,946,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="764410C2FFB9EE3EFF00B8DDB3932891" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[136,712,158,185]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="30E54D50FFB9EE3EFF00B8DDB3932891" ID-CoL="ZQNM" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1873: 199)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1873" box="[136,712,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscicapa">
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<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFF00B8DDB0002890" bold="true" box="[136,347,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">Croton muscicapa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="93744B22FFB9EE3EFEEAB8E3B3932891" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[354,712,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 292" refId="ref8378" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1873) Euphorbiaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 11 (2). Fleischer, Munchen, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 292." type="book chapter" year="1873">Müller Argoviensis (1873: 199)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (
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||
<figureCitation id="6FDE2A56FFB9EE3EFD53B8E3B2462891" box="[731,797,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1865,1886]" captionTargetBox="[200,1403,236,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[151,1437,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing known distribution of the four species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="6FDE2A56FFB9EE3EFCA3B8E3B20E2891" box="[811,853,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[247,1254,193,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[247,1340,190,1235]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphological comparison of species. Leaf margin, stipules, sepals, and bracts. A. C. longibracteatus (Barbosa et al. 11, HUEFS). B. C. aemulus (Barbosa et al. 19, HUEFS). C. C. muscicapa (Barbosa et al. 4, HUEFS). D. C. graomogolensis (Barbosa et al. 17, HUEFS). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">4 C</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="6FDE2A56FFB9EE3EFCE9B8E3B2F22891" box="[865,937,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1476,1497]" captionTargetBox="[351,1237,201,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[340,1248,187,1451]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. C. muscicapa (Barbosa et al. 4, HUEFS) and C. longibracteatus (Barbosa et al. 11, HUEFS). A–E. C. muscicapa: A. Habit; B. Glabrous leaf; C. Glandular stipules, resembling a brunch of grapes; D. Staminate flower; E. Pistillate flower; F–J. C. longibracteatus. F. Habit; G. Leaf with details of the subglabrous adaxial surface and pubescent abaxial surface; H. Glandular, lanceolate stipules; I. Staminate flower; J. Pistillate flowers with one sepal removed. Drawing by Lucas Menezes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704517/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">5 A–E</figureCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFFF6558FFB9EE3EFF00B885B43428F3" box="[136,1391,198,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F75A36D3FFB9EE3EFF00B885B43428F3" blockId="9.[136,1391,198,219]" box="[136,1391,198,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
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||
<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFF00B885B1E128F3" bold="true" box="[136,186,198,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="8FF27643FFB9EE3EFF5FB885B06828F3" box="[215,307,198,219]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="3521F831FFB9EE3EFEB4B885B02328F3" box="[316,376,198,219]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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: in Serra do Gado Bravo prope Villa Nova da Rainha, April,
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<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFC37B885B58028F3" box="[959,1243,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">C.F.P. von Martius Obs. 2260</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="285E8871FFB9EE3EFB60B885B46528F3" box="[1256,1342,198,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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M!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFFF6558FFB9EE3EFF00B94FB2F22D75" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F75A36D3FFB9EE3EFF00B94FB04A2AFD" blockId="9.[136,1452,268,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFF00B94FB047290D" bold="true" box="[136,284,268,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">Description:</emphasis>
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—Shrubs, monoecious, erect,
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<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFDF9B94FB3E1290D" box="[625,698,268,293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
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tall, foliage viscid, green-vinaceous, glabrous to pilose, trichomes stellate-rotate, porrect, radii 6–8. Leaves simple, alternate; stipules glandular, resembling a bunch of grapes,
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<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFABCB973B4FC2961" box="[1332,1447,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
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; petiole
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<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFF53B917B0082945" box="[219,339,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="10.0">10–44 mm</quantity>
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||
long, glabrous to hirsute, eglandular; blade ovate, 16–67 ×
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||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFC60B917B5D72945" box="[1000,1164,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="5.15" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="51.5" valueMin="14.5">14.5–51.5 mm</quantity>
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, apex acute, base cordate, margin serrate, with 1–3 sessile glands at the apex of each tooth, glabrous to pubescent on both surfaces, trichomes stellate; venation actinodromous. Inflorescences terminal, bisexual,
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||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFCFFB9DFB2A6299D" box="[887,1021,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="10.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="61.5" valueMax="109.0" valueMin="14.0">14–109 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous to pilose, with proximal pistillate flowers and distal staminate flowers, distributed continuously along the rachis; bracts lanceolate, staminate flower bracts
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||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFEADB9A7B0C229D5" box="[293,409,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">1–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pistillate flower bracts
|
||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFD60B9A7B21C29D5" box="[744,839,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
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||
long, fimbriate-glandular. Staminate flowers
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||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFAC5B9A7B4F729D5" box="[1357,1452,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
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||
long; pedicel
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||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFE96BA4BB0222A09" box="[286,377,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
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||
long; sepals 5, ovate, 3–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFD39BA4BB2542A09" box="[689,783,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
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||
, adaxial surface glabrous with trichomes at the apex, abaxial surface pubescent; petals 5, ovate, 3–5.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFDE0BA6FB3932A6D" box="[616,712,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
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||
; stamens 11–12,
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||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFC0EBA6FB2A32A6D" box="[902,1016,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Pistillate flowers
|
||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFA89BA6FB4372A6D" box="[1281,1388,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFF68BA13B0172A41" box="[224,332,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; sepals 5, 4.5–10.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFDF5BA13B3A92A41" box="[637,754,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate, glabrous to pubescent, margin with short-stipitate glands, not reduplicate; petals absent; ovary globose, glabrous to pubescent; styles 3, united at the base, with 9–15 terminal tips, glabrous. Capsules globose, 5–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFD21BADBB2532A99" box="[681,776,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous to pubescent; seeds globose, 3–5 × 2–4.5, smooth, carunculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F75A36D3FFB9EE3EFF35BAA3B0BB2BF9" blockId="9.[136,1452,268,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFF35BAA3B0A22AD1" bold="true" box="[189,505,736,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">Morphological comments:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30E54D50FFB9EE3EFD9DBAA3B3BF2AD1" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[533,740,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscicapa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFD9DBAA3B3BF2AD1" box="[533,740,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">Croton muscicapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly characterized by the presence of the following: leaf blades with a glabrous to pubescent adaxial surface, margins with one to three glands at the apex of each tooth; staminate flowers
|
||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFED2BB6BB0E12B69" box="[346,442,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stamens 11–12; pistillate flowers
|
||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFC0EBB6BB2A82B69" box="[902,1011,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bracts
|
||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFB03BB6BB5B12B69" box="[1163,1258,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and sepals with short-stipitate glands. Besides the morphological differences regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30E54D50FFB9EE3EFC6EBB0FB5E12B4D" box="[998,1210,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graomogolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFC6EBB0FB5E12B4D" box="[998,1210,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">C. graomogolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentioned above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30E54D50FFB9EE3EFA1ABB0FB05B2BA1" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscicapa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFA1ABB0FB05B2BA1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">C. muscicapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30E54D50FFB9EE3EFE33BB33B3D62BA1" authorityName="Martinez Gordillo & de Luna" authorityYear="2005" box="[443,653,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longibracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFE33BB33B3D62BA1" box="[443,653,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">C. longibracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the width of the middle of the leaf blade, width of the bracts (¼ from the end), and longer pedicel of the pistillate flower of
|
||
<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFCDFBBD7B2A32B85" box="[855,1016,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30E54D50FFB9EE3EFCDFBBD7B2AF2B85" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[855,1012,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscicapa">C. muscicapa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
They also have distinct genetic pools, reinforcing their delimitations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F75A36D3FFB9EE3EFF35BB9FB2192C49" blockId="9.[136,1452,268,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFF35BB9FB26F2BDD" bold="true" box="[189,820,988,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">Geographic distribution, habitat and conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species occurs in seasonal forest and caatinga vegetation in Chapada Diamantina,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3521F831FFB9EE3EFD97BC43B3382C31" box="[543,611,1024,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FF27643FFB9EE3EFDF8BC43B3EF2C31" box="[624,692,1024,1049]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FDE2A56FFB9EE3EFD4DBC43B25C2C31" box="[709,775,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1865,1886]" captionTargetBox="[200,1403,236,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[151,1437,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing known distribution of the four species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFCD7BC43B2A32C31" box="[863,1016,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.665" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="5.93" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="666.5" valueMax="740.0" valueMin="593.0">593 to 740 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (
|
||
<tableCitation id="BA670368FFB9EE3EFBFEBC43B5E02C31" box="[1142,1211,1024,1049]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,1313,1336]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of Croton aemulus, C. graomogolensis, C. longibracteatus and C. muscicapa." pageId="9" pageNumber="268">Tab 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). We do not consider this species threatened with extinction, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="93744B22FFB9EE3EFD5ABC67B2332C15" author="IUCN" box="[722,872,1060,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" refId="ref8047" refString="IUCN (2012) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, version 2012. 1. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge, U. K. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. ogr / (accessed 2 March 2016)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria, due its occurrence in eight localities within Chapada Diamantina National Park, which is a protected area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F75A36D3FFB9EE3EFF35BC2FB2F22D75" blockId="9.[136,1452,268,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFF35BC2FB09A2CAD" bold="true" box="[189,449,1132,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FF27643FFB9EE3EFE56BC2FB31D2CAD" box="[478,582,1132,1157]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3521F831FFB9EE3EFDD9BC2FB3CC2CAD" box="[593,663,1132,1157]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Jacobina, estrada para a antiga Companhia Força Luz, 11º10’775”S, 40º29’911”W,
|
||
<date id="835B1013FFB9EE3EFEB8BCD3B34B2C81" box="[304,528,1168,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" value="2014-11-16">16 November 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFD96BCD3B2732C81" box="[542,808,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
|
||
B.L.R.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30E54D50FFB9EE3EFDE6BCD3B3962C81" box="[622,717,1168,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Barbosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Barbosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. 1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS); Povoado de Itaitú, Cachoeira Véu de Noiva, 11º19’944”S, 40º30’198”W,
|
||
<date id="835B1013FFB9EE3EFE43BCF7B3FE2CE5" box="[459,677,1204,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" value="2016-11-16">16 November 2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFD38BCF7B2F42CE5" box="[688,943,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
|
||
B.L.R.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30E54D50FFB9EE3EFD75BCF7B2072CE5" box="[765,860,1204,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Barbosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Barbosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. 4
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS). Miguel Calmon,
|
||
<date id="835B1013FFB9EE3EFB64BCF7B4FD2CE5" box="[1260,1446,1204,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" value="1991-01-14">14 January 1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFF00BC9BB0B02CD9" box="[136,491,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">A.M. Miranda & F. Esteves 331</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS). Palmeiras, Serra Negra,
|
||
<date id="835B1013FFB9EE3EFCF3BC9BB5422CD9" box="[891,1049,1240,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" value="2015-04-27">27 April 2015</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFBACBC9BB4692CD9" box="[1060,1330,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
|
||
B.L.R.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30E54D50FFB9EE3EFBFABC9BB58A2CD9" box="[1138,1233,1240,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Barbosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Barbosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. 16
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS). Pindobaçú, Trilha para a Serra da Fumaça, 10º40’080”S, 40º21’724”W,
|
||
<date id="835B1013FFB9EE3EFC33BCBFB5C22D3D" box="[955,1177,1276,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" value="2014-11-17">17 November 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFB2DBCBFB4F02D3D" box="[1189,1451,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
|
||
B.L.R.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30E54D50FFB9EE3EFB7CBCBFB4082D3D" box="[1268,1363,1276,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Barbosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Barbosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. 8
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS). Rui
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30E54D50FFB9EE3EFEBABD63B0CA2D11" box="[306,401,1312,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Barbosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Barbosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="835B1013FFB9EE3EFE14BD63B36E2D11" box="[412,565,1312,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" value="2005-05-28">28 May 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFDC8BD63B3AA2D11" box="[576,753,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">T.A.B. Costa 27</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS). Tapiramutá, estrada de chão Bonito-Tapiramutá
|
||
<quantity id="301D9B36FFB9EE3EFA07BD63B1F72D75" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
de Bonito,
|
||
<date id="835B1013FFB9EE3EFEA7BD07B09C2D75" box="[303,455,1348,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" value="2005-06-27">27 June 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C591EAC1FFB9EE3EFE5ABD07B2742D75" box="[466,815,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">D.S. Carneiro-Torres et al. 585</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |