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<document id="7FD41B56682C88C49ECC96C148A3E201" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930802256842" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594083" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615398003064" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Jawad, Laith A." docDate="2008" docId="7C7499267364FFB6FE46DA94FB92F964" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.42.47-48.2943-2989.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802256842" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Forsterygion lapillum Hardy 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2972" masterDocId="804DE15E7378FFA8FFF4D85DFFAAFFCE" masterDocTitle="Second revision of the New Zealand triplefin genus Forsterygion Whitley and Phillips, 1939 (Pisces: Tripterygiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2989" masterPageNumber="2943" pageNumber="2970" updateTime="1698882269114" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="760914117AFB42F4298473E786AE2BC3">Second revision of the New Zealand triplefin genus Forsterygion Whitley and Phillips, 1939 (Pisces: Tripterygiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4A56ED2738920BAE09E7DBC668B2C974">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A152A274A26D3738C870D955F2F7F80A">47 - 48</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="F46228307364FFB4FE46DA94FC85FD2F" blockId="28.[434,815,713,770]" box="[434,815,713,737]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970">
<heading id="AF2A9F5C7364FFB4FE46DA94FC85FD2F" box="[434,815,713,737]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="33DD53B37364FFB4FE46DA94FC85FD2F" ID-CoL="6JJ9F" authority="Hardy, 1989" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1989" box="[434,815,713,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Forsterygion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lapillum">
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227364FFB4FE46DA94FD36FD2F" bold="true" box="[434,668,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970">Forsterygion lapillum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17364FFB4FD57DA94FC85FD2F" author="Hardy GS" box="[675,815,713,737]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" pagination="491 - 512" refId="ref24969" refString="Hardy GS. 1989. The genus Forsterygion Whitley and Phillips, 1939 (Pisces: Tripterygiidae) in New Zealand and Australia, with descriptions of two new species. J Nat Hist Lond. 23 (2): 491 - 512." type="journal article" year="1989">Hardy, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46228307364FFB4FDFFDAB7FD7FFCCC" blockId="28.[434,815,713,770]" box="[523,725,746,770]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970">Common triplefin</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCC77BBB7364FFB4FF66DB71FB9FFC08" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F46228307364FFB4FF66DB71FDE7FCAA" blockId="28.[146,1102,812,966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970">
<taxonomicName id="33DD53B37364FFB4FF66DB71FEC0FC8A" ID-CoL="6JJ9K" baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[146,362,812,836]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Forsterygion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capito">
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227364FFB4FF66DB71FEC0FC8A" box="[146,362,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970">Forsterygion capito</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Jenyns)
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17364FFB4FDF9DB71FD62FC8A" author="Thompson SM" box="[525,712,812,836]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" refId="ref27173" refString="Thompson SM. 1981. Fish of the marine reserve. A guide to the identification and biology of common coastal fish of northeastern New Zealand. Auckland (New Zealand): University of Auckland. 364 p." type="book" year="1981">Thompson 1981</bibRefCitation>
, p.231, Fig. on 232;
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17364FFB4FC47DB71FF60FCAA" author="Roberts LIN &amp; Ward C &amp; Francis MP" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" pagination="357 - 362" refId="ref26625" refString="Roberts LIN, Ward C, Francis MP. 1986. Fishes of north eastern Great Barrier Island, New Zealand. J R Soc N. Z. 16 (2): 357 - 362." type="journal article" year="1986">Roberts et al. 1986</bibRefCitation>
, p. 358;
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17364FFB4FEDEDB11FE5CFCAA" author="Hardy GS &amp; Grace RV &amp; Francis MP" box="[298,502,844,868]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" pagination="243 - 250" refId="ref25049" refString="Hardy GS, Grace RV, Francis MP. 1987. Fishes observed at the Three Kings Islands, New Zealand. Rec Auckl Inst Mus 24 (4): 243 - 250." type="journal article" year="1987">Hardy et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
, p. 248.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46228307364FFB4FF66DB30FB9FFC08" blockId="28.[146,1102,812,966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970">
<taxonomicName id="33DD53B37364FFB4FF66DB30FECEFC4B" ID-CoL="58ZKZ" authorityName="Jenyns" authorityYear="1841" box="[146,356,877,901]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Tripterygion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capito">
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227364FFB4FF66DB30FECEFC4B" box="[146,356,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970">Tripterygion capito</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Jenyns) Grace R.
<date id="80630EF07364FFB4FD97DB30FD11FC4B" box="[611,699,877,901]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" value="1971-05">V. 1971</date>
, p. 132, 133;
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17364FFB4FCBEDB30FC6DFC4B" author="Doak W" box="[842,967,877,901]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" refId="ref24201" refString="Doak W. 1972. Fishes of the New Zealand region. 1 st ed. Auckland (New Zealand): Hodder and Stoughton. 132 p." type="book" year="1972">Doak 1972</bibRefCitation>
, p. 105, 106;
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17364FFB4FF66DBD0FEBAFC6B" author="Ruck JG" box="[146,272,909,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref26663" refString="Ruck JG. 1973. Development of Tripterygion capito and T. Robustum (Pisces: Tripterygiidae). Zool Publ Victoria Univ, Wellingt. 63 (1): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1973">Ruck 1973</bibRefCitation>
, p. 17;
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17364FFB4FE84DBD0FD13FC6B" author="Gordon DP &amp; Ballantine WJ" box="[368,697,909,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref24499" refString="Gordon DP, Ballantine WJ. 1976. Cape Rodney to Okakari Point marine reserve. Review of the knowledge and bibliography to December 1976. Tane. 22 (Supplement): 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1976">Gordon and Ballantine 1976</bibRefCitation>
, p. 34, 133;
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17364FFB4FCB0DBD0FC52FC6B" author="Nicholson J" box="[836,1016,909,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" pagination="133 - 139" refId="ref26118" refString="Nicholson J. 1979. A checklist of fishes from the Cavalli Islands, Northland, New Zealand. Tane. 25 (1): 133 - 139." type="journal article" year="1979">Nicholson 1979</bibRefCitation>
, p. 136;
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17364FFB4FF66DBF3FEF0FC08" author="Willan RC &amp; Dollimore JM &amp; Nicholson J" box="[146,346,942,966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" pagination="447 - 458" refId="ref27496" refString="Willan RC, Dollimore JM, Nicholson J. 1979. A survey of fish populations at Kari Kari Peninsula, Northland, by scuba diving. N. Z. J Mar Freshw Res 13 (3): 447 - 458." type="journal article" year="1979">Willan et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
, p. 452;
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17364FFB4FE42DBF3FD51FC08" author="Nicholson J &amp; Roberts LIN" box="[438,763,942,966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" pagination="135 - 143" refId="ref26148" refString="Nicholson J, Roberts LIN. 1980. A survey of marine fishes of Urupukapuka Island, Bay of Islands, New Zealand. Tane. 26 (2): 135 - 143." type="journal article" year="1980">Nicholson and Roberts 1980</bibRefCitation>
, p. 141;
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17364FFB4FCA3DBF3FC4AFC08" author="Ayling T" box="[855,992,942,966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" refId="ref23874" refString="Ayling T. 1982. Collins guide to the sea fishes of New Zealand. Auckland (New Zealand): Collins. 343 p." type="book" year="1982">Ayling 1982</bibRefCitation>
, p. 280.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCC77BBB7364FFB6FF66DBA2FEB2FB48" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="2972" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F46228307364FFB4FF66DBA2FF55FBD9" blockId="28.[146,255,1023,1047]" box="[146,255,1023,1047]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970">
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227364FFB4FF66DBA2FF55FBD9" box="[146,255,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46228307364FFB5FF66DC75FC9AFEAE" blockId="28.[146,1103,1064,1703]" lastBlockId="29.[213,1169,168,352]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="2971" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970">
A species of
<taxonomicName id="33DD53B37364FFB4FEEADC75FE02FB8E" authorityName="Jawad" authorityYear="2008" box="[286,424,1064,1088]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Forsterygion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227364FFB4FEEADC75FE02FB8E" box="[286,424,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970">Forsterygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following set of characters: first dorsal fin spines V VII (
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17364FFB4FF3EDC15FEC9FBAE" author="Hardy GS" box="[202,355,1096,1120]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" pagination="491 - 512" refId="ref24969" refString="Hardy GS. 1989. The genus Forsterygion Whitley and Phillips, 1939 (Pisces: Tripterygiidae) in New Zealand and Australia, with descriptions of two new species. J Nat Hist Lond. 23 (2): 491 - 512." type="journal article" year="1989">Hardy (1989)</bibRefCitation>
lists specimen having VIII spines); second dorsal fin spines XIX XXIII; third dorsal fin rays 1114 (
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17364FFB4FDA7DC35FD59FB4E" author="Hardy GS" box="[595,755,1128,1152]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" pagination="491 - 512" refId="ref24969" refString="Hardy GS. 1989. The genus Forsterygion Whitley and Phillips, 1939 (Pisces: Tripterygiidae) in New Zealand and Australia, with descriptions of two new species. J Nat Hist Lond. 23 (2): 491 - 512." type="journal article" year="1989">Hardy (1989)</bibRefCitation>
gives range of 1113 rays). Discontinuous lateral line with 1924 tubular scales, 1424 notched scales. Total vertebral number 4044 (
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17364FFB4FE5ADCF4FDEFFB0F" author="Hardy GS" box="[430,581,1193,1217]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970" pagination="491 - 512" refId="ref24969" refString="Hardy GS. 1989. The genus Forsterygion Whitley and Phillips, 1939 (Pisces: Tripterygiidae) in New Zealand and Australia, with descriptions of two new species. J Nat Hist Lond. 23 (2): 491 - 512." type="journal article" year="1989">Hardy (1989)</bibRefCitation>
gives range of 4345 vertebrae). Snout profile steep (7075
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227364FFB4FEEDDC97FE89FB2C" bold="true" box="[281,291,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2970">°</emphasis>
). Preoperculo-mandibular canal with seven pores, three at lower corner of preopercular, three at tip of upper jaw and one at lower jaw symphysis. Five to six scale rows between anterior end of second dorsal fin and lateral line. Four scales between second and third dorsal fins. Twelve to thirteen scales around caudal peduncle. Eight to eleven radii in scales from area below lateral line and under pectoral fin. Long ctenii in scales from above and below lateral line in caudal peduncle area. Lateral line canal constricted with W-shaped anterior and posterior openings. Short denticles on interradial circuli. Post-temporal partially exposed. Pterygiophore supporting first segmented ray of third dorsal fin anterior to twenty-fourth vertebra. Dorsal fin formula V-0N-0-1-0-1
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. Ventral edge of lower caudal plate straight. Short neural spine of second preural vertebra. Epurals of different length. Fourteen soft rays in caudal fin, two unbranched and five branched (non multibranched) rays in upper and lower caudal lobes. Ten procurrent rays in upper caudal lobe, eight in lower lobe; in upper lobe, two procurrent rays between upper lobe and posterior epural, four rays opposite epurals, one between neural spine of second preural vertebra and neural spine of third vertebra, one opposite neural spine of third preural vertebra and two anterior to neural spine of third vertebra; in lower lobe, one procurrent ray between lower lobe and haemal spine of second preural vertebra, five rays opposite haemal spine of second preural vertebra, one between haemal spines of second and third preural vertebrae, one ray opposite neural spine of third preural vertebra. Rounded posterior end. Short, pointed rostrum. Broad antristrum. Excisura shallow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46228307365FFB5FF21D9C4FEFEFE7F" blockId="29.[213,340,409,433]" box="[213,340,409,433]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2971">
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227365FFB5FF21D9C4FEFEFE7F" box="[213,340,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2971">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46228307365FFB5FF21D99CFD0BFDF7" blockId="29.[213,1169,449,794]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2971">
The following counts and proportions (given as times in standard length unless otherwise stated) are based on 166 non-type specimens,
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SL. The description of
<taxonomicName id="33DD53B37365FFB5FE8DDA5CFE5AFDD7" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1989" box="[377,496,513,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Forsterygion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="2971" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lapillum">
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227365FFB5FE8DDA5CFE5AFDD7" box="[377,496,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2971">F. lapillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="33DD53B37365FFB5FD72DA5CFD5BFDD7" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[646,753,513,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Tripterygion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="2971" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varium">
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227365FFB5FD72DA5CFD5BFDD7" box="[646,753,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2971">F. varium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters: medium sized species. Snout steep, angle 7075
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227365FFB5FD64DA7CFD30FDF7" bold="true" box="[656,666,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2971">°</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46228307365FFB5FF0BDA1FFBD1FD54" blockId="29.[213,1169,449,794]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2971">
Head length 3.84.0; predorsal length 4.35.2; preanal length 1.92.2; peduncle length 10.111.5; peduncle depth 12.014.1; pectoral fin length 3.24.0 in eye diameter 2.63.0 in; upper jaw length
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HL; snout length
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HL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46228307365FFB5FF0BDAFEFE2AFCD4" blockId="29.[213,1169,449,794]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2971">First dorsal spines VVII; second dorsal spines XIXXXIII; third dorsal fin rays 1114; pectoral fin rays 1619; anal with 2 spines and 2327 soft rays. Discontinuous lateral line with 1924 tubular scales, lower lateral line present; total vertebral number 4044.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C6A9F4227365FFB5FF21DB0EFE68FCA5" box="[213,450,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2971">Head sensory canals</emphasis>
. Supratemporal canal with few small sensory papillae. Few sensory papillae present on frontal, temporal and upper part of otic areas. Ventral part of the preoperculo-mandibular canal with seven pores, three at lower corner of preoperculum, three at tip of upper jaw and one at lower jaw symphysis.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C6A9F4227365FFB5FF21DC59FEF3FBD2" box="[213,345,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2971">Squamation</emphasis>
. Head, nape, pectoral fin-base and anterior part of belly naked. Five to six scales between anterior end of second dorsal fin and lateral line. Five to six scales between the last pored scale and the second dorsal fin. Four scales between second and third dorsal fins. Twelve to thirteen scales around caudal peduncle. Scales with undulate anterior margin. Secondary radii present in all body regions. Eight to eleven radii in scales from area below lateral line and under pectoral fin. Short ctenii in scales from above and below lateral line in caudal peduncle area. Lateral line canal constricted with W-shaped anterior and posterior openings. Short denticles on interradial circuli. Tongue present, variable in shape.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C6A9F4227365FFB5FF21DD09FEEFFAA2" box="[213,325,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2971">Osteology</emphasis>
. Post-temporal partially serrated and exposed. Club-shaped basihyal. Shallow gap between legs of third hypobranchial. Gill rakers oppositely arranged. Epibranchials straight, first epibranchial with phalanges at lateral end directed anteriorly and posteriorly. Notch at anterior edge of urohyal. Pterygiophore supporting first segmented ray of third dorsal fin anterior to twenty fourth vertebra. Dorsal fin formula V-0N-0-1-0-1
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. One free pterygiophore between second and third dorsal fins. Short neural spine of second preural vertebra. Lower hypural with straight ventral edge. Epurals having different length. Fourteen soft rays in caudal fin, two unbranched and five branched (non multibranched) rays in upper and lower caudal lobes. Ten procurrent rays in upper caudal lobe, eight in lower lobe; in upper lobe, two procurrent rays between upper lobe and posterior epural, four rays opposite epurals, one between neural spine of second preural vertebra and neural spine of third vertebra, one opposite neural spine of third preural vertebra and two anterior to neural spine of third vertebra; in lower lobe, one procurrent ray between lower lobe and haemal spine of second preural vertebra, five rays opposite haemal spine of second preural vertebra, one between haemal spines of second and third preural vertebrae, one ray opposite neural spine of third preural vertebra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46228307366FFB6FF66D9C7FEF6FE1C" blockId="30.[146,1103,410,466]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227366FFB6FF66D9C7FF4BFE7C" box="[146,225,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Otolith</emphasis>
. Rounded posterior end. Short, cauda. Pointed rostrum. Broad antirostrum. Excisura shallow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46228307366FFB6FF66DA56FCE0FC2A" blockId="30.[146,1103,523,996]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227366FFB6FF66DA56FF74FDED" box="[146,222,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Colour</emphasis>
. Head covered with olive-brown spots, with three yellow patches of varying intensity anterior to nape and above orbits. A pale, reddish line through orbit continues anteroventrally through the mouth corner. Preoperculum with olive with greyish blotches becoming pinkish ventrally. Iris black with thin orange rim. Body greyish to white in colour with dark grey to black stripe running dorsolaterally across it from post-temporal, above lateral line, to caudal fin base. Small brownish blotches adjacent to both sides of the stripes. Belly white. First dorsal fin membrane greyish-olive, with irregular, deep reddish blotches. Second dorsal fin membrane and spine bases reddish, becoming slightly greyish with a line of red spots on spines, distal membrane darker greyish, spines red. Third dorsal fin rays reddish proximally, becoming reddish grey distally, membrane pale greyish. Caudal fin with pinkish rays, membrane transparent, slightly greyish distally. Anal fin rays reddish, with fleshly, white tips, membrane pale greyish. Pectoral fins pale, greyish-green. Pelvic fins mostly pale greenish becoming white distally. Breeding males (and some juveniles) all black except for white pelvic fins and white anal fin margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46228307366FFB6FF66DC40FEE2FBFB" blockId="30.[146,328,1053,1077]" box="[146,328,1053,1077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227366FFB6FF66DC40FF6AFBFB" box="[146,192,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Size</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="332585D57366FFB6FF25DC40FEBDFBFB" box="[209,279,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" unit="mm" value="65.0">65mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46228307366FFB6FF66DC33FEB2FB48" blockId="30.[146,280,1134,1158]" box="[146,280,1134,1158]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227366FFB6FF66DC33FEB2FB48" box="[146,280,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCC77BBB7366FFB6FF66DCCAFED1FAE1" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F46228307366FFB6FF66DCCAFED1FAE1" blockId="30.[146,1103,1175,1327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">
<taxonomicName id="33DD53B37366FFB6FF66DCCAFE28FB61" ID-CoL="6JJ9F" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1989" box="[146,386,1175,1199]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Forsterygion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lapillum">
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227366FFB6FF66DCCAFE28FB61" box="[146,386,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Forsterygion lapillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in tidal pools and on subtidal rocky reefs around
<collectingCountry id="8CCA68A07366FFB6FF66DCEAFE9AFB01" box="[146,304,1207,1231]" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. It is most common in shallow water (
<quantity id="332585D57366FFB6FD1BDCEAFC9BFB01" box="[751,817,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">05m</quantity>
), although
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17366FFB6FC41DCEAFBE5FB01" author="Hardy GS" box="[949,1103,1207,1231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" pagination="491 - 512" refId="ref24969" refString="Hardy GS. 1989. The genus Forsterygion Whitley and Phillips, 1939 (Pisces: Tripterygiidae) in New Zealand and Australia, with descriptions of two new species. J Nat Hist Lond. 23 (2): 491 - 512." type="journal article" year="1989">Hardy (1989)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from depths of
<specimenCount id="E2DBE3B97366FFB6FE2EDC8AFDBCFB21" box="[474,534,1239,1263]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" type="generic">
<quantity id="332585D57366FFB6FE2EDC8AFDB8FB21" box="[474,530,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Not recorded from the Three Kings, Snares or
<collectingRegion id="3619E6D27366FFB6FF66DCAAFEF3FAC1" box="[146,345,1271,1295]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17366FFB6FE99DCAAFE56FAC1" author="Hardy GS" box="[365,508,1271,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" pagination="491 - 512" refId="ref24969" refString="Hardy GS. 1989. The genus Forsterygion Whitley and Phillips, 1939 (Pisces: Tripterygiidae) in New Zealand and Australia, with descriptions of two new species. J Nat Hist Lond. 23 (2): 491 - 512." type="journal article" year="1989">Hardy 1989</bibRefCitation>
), and uncommon at many offshore islands (
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17366FFB6FBE5DCAAFF60FAE1" author="Syms C" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" pagination="31 - 43" refId="ref26991" refString="Syms C. 1995. Multi-scale analysis of habitat association in a guild of blennioid fishes. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 125 (2): 31 - 43." type="journal article" year="1995">Syms 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="904C55C17366FFB6FF23DD4AFEC5FAE1" author="Francis MP" box="[215,367,1303,1327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" refId="ref24366" refString="Francis MP. 2001. Coastal fishes of New Zealand. An identification guide. 3 rd ed. Auckland (New Zealand): Heineman Reed. 103 p.; 203 pls." type="book" year="2001">Francis 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCC77BBB7366FFB6FF66DD35FB92F964" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F46228307366FFB6FF66DD35FECDFA4E" blockId="30.[146,359,1384,1408]" box="[146,359,1384,1408]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227366FFB6FF66DD35FECDFA4E" box="[146,359,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46228307366FFB6FF66DDCCFB92F964" blockId="30.[146,1103,1425,1706]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">
<materialsCitation id="44B5226D7366FFB6FF66DDCCFEC2FA07" collectingDate="1989-01-29" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="Museum" location="Stewart Island" municipality="Islet Cove" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="59284DE67366FFB6FF66DDCCFF5EFA67" box="[146,244,1425,1449]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Museum</collectorName>
specimens (
<emphasis id="C6A9F4227366FFB6FE89DDCCFE20FA67" box="[381,394,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">n</emphasis>
5166):
<collectionCode id="92CCB0F57366FFB6FE2ADDCCFD9FFA67" box="[478,565,1425,1449]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P. 24086, 60,
<quantity id="332585D57366FFB6FD22DDCCFCE9FA67" box="[726,835,1425,1449]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="24.0">2456mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1406B24A7366FFB6FC8DDDCCFC44FA67" box="[889,1006,1425,1449]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Islet Cove</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F1027EEB7366FFB6FC0DDDCCFF70FA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C7499267364FFB6FE46DA94FB92F964:F1027EEB7366FFB6FC0DDDCCFF70FA07" municipality="Islet Cove" name="Stewart Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Stewart Island</location>
,
<date id="80630EF07366FFB6FF10DDECFEC2FA07" box="[228,360,1457,1481]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1989-01-29">
<collectingDate id="9027F7187366FFB6FF10DDECFEC2FA07" box="[228,360,1457,1481]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1989-01-29">29 Jan 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="44B5226D7366FFB6FE86DDECFE0EFA27" collectingDate="1993-03-22" collectionCode="NMNZ" county="Bowen Channel" location="Fiordland" municipality="Dusky Sound" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="92CCB0F57366FFB6FE86DDECFE63FA07" box="[370,457,1457,1481]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P. 30488, 5,
<quantity id="332585D57366FFB6FDA7DDECFD6AFA07" box="[595,704,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" unit="mm" value="52.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="46.0">4658mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="1D0350BC7366FFB6FD07DDECFC0CFA07" box="[755,934,1457,1481]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Bowen Channel</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1406B24A7366FFB6FC44DDECFBE0FA07" box="[944,1098,1457,1481]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Dusky Sound</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F1027EEB7366FFB6FF66DD8CFEAFFA27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C7499267364FFB6FE46DA94FB92F964:F1027EEB7366FFB6FF66DD8CFEAFFA27" box="[146,261,1489,1513]" county="Bowen Channel" municipality="Dusky Sound" name="Fiordland" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Fiordland</location>
,
<date id="80630EF07366FFB6FEE5DD8CFE0EFA27" box="[273,420,1489,1513]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1993-03-22">
<collectingDate id="9027F7187366FFB6FEE5DD8CFE0EFA27" box="[273,420,1489,1513]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1993-03-22">22 Mar 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="44B5226D7366FFB6FE5BDD8CFEF1F9C7" collectingDate="1999-03-05" collectorName="University" location="Auckland" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
<collectorName id="59284DE67366FFB6FE5BDD8CFD89FA27" box="[431,547,1489,1513]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">University</collectorName>
of
<collectingRegion id="3619E6D27366FFB6FDBEDD8CFD12FA27" box="[586,696,1489,1513]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Auckland</collectingRegion>
specimens: 18, 29
<quantity id="332585D57366FFB6FC7ADD8CFC79FA27" box="[910,979,1489,1513]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" unit="mm" value="47.0">47mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="3619E6D27366FFB6FBFDDD8CFF65F9C7" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">North Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="80630EF07366FFB6FF2DDDACFEF1F9C7" box="[217,347,1521,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1999-03-05">
<collectingDate id="9027F7187366FFB6FF2DDDACFEF1F9C7" box="[217,347,1521,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1999-03-05">5 Mar 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 27, 38
<quantity id="332585D57366FFB6FE40DDACFE50F9C7" box="[436,506,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" unit="mm" value="56.0">56mm</quantity>
SL, Ti Point,
<date id="80630EF07366FFB6FD62DDACFCB5F9C7" box="[662,799,1521,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1997-02-27">27 Feb 1997</date>
,
<date id="80630EF07366FFB6FCDEDDACFC1AF9C7" box="[810,944,1521,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1997-10-21">21 Oct 1997</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="44B5226D7366FFB6FC4EDDACFCA1F9E4" collectingDate="1997-01-12" location="Great Barrier Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
27, 35
<quantity id="332585D57366FFB6FBFDDDACFBE4F9C7" box="[1033,1102,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" unit="mm" value="52.0">52mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="3619E6D27366FFB6FF31DE4FFEBEF9E4" box="[197,276,1554,1578]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Nelson</collectingRegion>
Island,
<location id="F1027EEB7366FFB6FE8DDE4FFDC0F9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C7499267364FFB6FE46DA94FB92F964:F1027EEB7366FFB6FE8DDE4FFDC0F9E4" box="[377,618,1554,1578]" name="Great Barrier Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" stateProvince="Nelson">Great Barrier Island</location>
,
<date id="80630EF07366FFB6FD8EDE4FFCA1F9E4" box="[634,779,1554,1578]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1997-01-12">
<collectingDate id="9027F7187366FFB6FD8EDE4FFCA1F9E4" box="[634,779,1554,1578]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1997-01-12">12 Jan 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="44B5226D7366FFB6FCE8DE4FFE49F984" collectingDate="1997-02-06" location="Chickens Islands" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
4, 23
<quantity id="332585D57366FFB6FC97DE4FFC03F9E4" box="[867,937,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" unit="mm" value="24.0">24mm</quantity>
SL, Hen and
<location id="F1027EEB7366FFB6FF66DE6FFEFEF984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C7499267364FFB6FE46DA94FB92F964:F1027EEB7366FFB6FF66DE6FFEFEF984" box="[146,340,1586,1610]" name="Chickens Islands" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" stateProvince="Nelson">Chickens Islands</location>
,
<date id="80630EF07366FFB6FE95DE6FFE49F984" box="[353,483,1586,1610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1997-02-06">
<collectingDate id="9027F7187366FFB6FE95DE6FFE49F984" box="[353,483,1586,1610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1997-02-06">6 Feb 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="44B5226D7366FFB6FE05DE6FFB87F984" box="[497,1069,1586,1610]" collectingDate="1997-09-05" location="Great Barrier Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
4, 35
<quantity id="332585D57366FFB6FDC2DE6FFDD1F984" box="[566,635,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" unit="mm" value="42.0">42mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="F1027EEB7366FFB6FD41DE6FFC0AF984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C7499267364FFB6FE46DA94FB92F964:F1027EEB7366FFB6FD41DE6FFC0AF984" box="[693,928,1586,1610]" name="Great Barrier Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" stateProvince="Nelson">Great Barrier Island</location>
,
<date id="80630EF07366FFB6FC59DE6FFB87F984" box="[941,1069,1586,1610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1997-09-05">
<collectingDate id="9027F7187366FFB6FC59DE6FFB87F984" box="[941,1069,1586,1610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1997-09-05">5 Sep 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="44B5226D7366FFB6FBCEDE6FFDDBF9A4" collectingDate="1998-06-21" location="Manukau Harbour" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
1, 54mm SL,
<location id="F1027EEB7366FFB6FEFEDE0FFE49F9A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C7499267364FFB6FE46DA94FB92F964:F1027EEB7366FFB6FEFEDE0FFE49F9A4" box="[266,483,1618,1642]" name="Manukau Harbour" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" stateProvince="Nelson">Manukau Harbour</location>
,
<date id="80630EF07366FFB6FE18DE0FFDDBF9A4" box="[492,625,1618,1642]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1998-06-21">
<collectingDate id="9027F7187366FFB6FE18DE0FFDDBF9A4" box="[492,625,1618,1642]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1998-06-21">21 Jun 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="44B5226D7366FFB6FD8FDE0FFB9AF9A4" box="[635,1072,1618,1642]" collectingDate="1998-01-26" location="Point" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stirling">
1, 48mm SL,
<collectingRegion id="3619E6D27366FFB6FCF9DE0FFCF5F9A4" box="[781,863,1618,1642]" country="United Kingdom" name="Stirling" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Stirling</collectingRegion>
<location id="F1027EEB7366FFB6FC90DE0FFC09F9A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C7499267364FFB6FE46DA94FB92F964:F1027EEB7366FFB6FC90DE0FFC09F9A4" box="[868,931,1618,1642]" name="Point" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" stateProvince="Stirling">Point</location>
,
<date id="80630EF07366FFB6FC59DE0FFB9AF9A4" box="[941,1072,1618,1642]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1998-01-26">
<collectingDate id="9027F7187366FFB6FC59DE0FFB9AF9A4" box="[941,1072,1618,1642]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1998-01-26">26 Jan 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="44B5226D7366FFB6FBCEDE0FFCA5F944" collectingDate="1998-02-01" location="Stewart Island" municipality="Ulva Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stirling">
9, 46
<quantity id="332585D57366FFB6FF4FDE2FFF55F944" box="[187,255,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" unit="mm" value="59.0">59mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1406B24A7366FFB6FECFDE2FFE6FF944" box="[315,453,1650,1674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Ulva Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F1027EEB7366FFB6FE27DE2FFDD1F944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C7499267364FFB6FE46DA94FB92F964:F1027EEB7366FFB6FE27DE2FFDD1F944" box="[467,635,1650,1674]" municipality="Ulva Island" name="Stewart Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" stateProvince="Stirling">Stewart Island</location>
,
<date id="80630EF07366FFB6FD7EDE2FFCA5F944" box="[650,783,1650,1674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1998-02-01">
<collectingDate id="9027F7187366FFB6FD7EDE2FFCA5F944" box="[650,783,1650,1674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1998-02-01">1 Feb 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="44B5226D7366FFB6FCEADE2FFE7DF964" collectingDate="1998-02-03" location="Kaikoura" municipality="Point" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
2, 21
<quantity id="332585D57366FFB6FC90DE2FFC00F944" box="[868,938,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" unit="mm" value="23.0">23mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="3619E6D27366FFB6FC12DE2FFBE4F944" box="[998,1102,1650,1674]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Whakatu</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="1406B24A7366FFB6FF66DECFFF7BF964" box="[146,209,1682,1706]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Point</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F1027EEB7366FFB6FF29DECFFEE6F964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C7499267364FFB6FE46DA94FB92F964:F1027EEB7366FFB6FF29DECFFEE6F964" box="[221,332,1682,1706]" municipality="Point" name="Kaikoura" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" stateProvince="Nelson">Kaikoura</location>
,
<date id="80630EF07366FFB6FEACDECFFE7DF964" box="[344,471,1682,1706]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1998-02-03">
<collectingDate id="9027F7187366FFB6FEACDECFFE7DF964" box="[344,471,1682,1706]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1998-02-03">3 Feb 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="44B5226D7366FFB6FE17DECFFB9EF964" box="[483,1076,1682,1706]" collectingDate="1998-02-07" location="Island Bay" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington">
8, 48
<quantity id="332585D57366FFB6FDD3DECFFDC6F964" box="[551,620,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" unit="mm" value="56.0">56mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="F1027EEB7366FFB6FD57DECFFCB5F964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C7499267364FFB6FE46DA94FB92F964:F1027EEB7366FFB6FD57DECFFCB5F964" box="[675,799,1682,1706]" name="Island Bay" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" stateProvince="Wellington">Island Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3619E6D27366FFB6FCDEDECFFC02F964" box="[810,936,1682,1706]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972">Wellington</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="80630EF07366FFB6FC40DECFFB9EF964" box="[948,1076,1682,1706]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1998-02-07">
<collectingDate id="9027F7187366FFB6FC40DECFFB9EF964" box="[948,1076,1682,1706]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2972" value="1998-02-07">7 Feb 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>