241 lines
26 KiB
XML
241 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.30689" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9551847-4eeb-4813-9b89-99e92cfb078b" ID-PMC="PMC6443622" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-833-1" ID-PubMed="31015773" ID-ZBK="7716B2EA10C24F95A4A2702ACD17D57A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-833-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 833" ModsDocTitle="Discovery of Neonrosellavitiata (Darwin) and Newmanellaspinosus Chan & Cheang (Balanomorpha, Tetraclitidae) from the Andaman Sea, eastern Indian Ocean" checkinTime="1555318561263" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukparangsi, Woranop, Pochai, Ashitapol, Wongkunanusorn, Chinnakit & Salinee Khachonpisitsak," docDate="2019" docId="7C2EB5C8EA798937928E142209BB830F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 833: 1-20" docOrigin="ZooKeys 833" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.30689" docTitle="Neonrosella vitiata Darwin 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFCDF729FFE3FFC1FFCE06646E09FF9C" masterDocTitle="Discovery of Neonrosellavitiata (Darwin) and Newmanellaspinosus Chan & Cheang (Balanomorpha, Tetraclitidae) from the Andaman Sea, eastern Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668167076839" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Discovery of Neonrosellavitiata (Darwin) and Newmanellaspinosus Chan & Cheang (Balanomorpha, Tetraclitidae) from the Andaman Sea, eastern Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sukparangsi, Woranop</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pochai, Ashitapol</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wongkunanusorn, Chinnakit</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salinee Khachonpisitsak,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>833</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>20</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.30689</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.30689</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-833-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7716B2EA10C24F95A4A2702ACD17D57A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7716B2EA10C24F95A4A2702ACD17D57A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C2EB5C8EA798937928E142209BB830F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C2EB5C8EA798937928E142209BB830F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Redescription of
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<taxonomicName authority="Darwin, 1854" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Neonrosella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonrosella vitiata" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiata">Neonrosella vitiata (Darwin, 1854)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 2, 3, 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraclita vitiata" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiata">Tetraclita vitiata</taxonomicName>
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Darwin, 1854: 340-341, Pl. 11, fig. 3a-e;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hoek 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 256;
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<bibRefCitation author="Broch, H" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="215 - 358" title="Studies on Pacific Cirripedes. Papers from Dr Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916 (10)." volume="73" year="1922">Broch 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 339-341, text fig. 73a-c;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hiro, F" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="621 - 636" title="Report on the Cirripedia collected in the Malayan waters by the ship ' Zhuiho-Maru'." volume="6" year="1936">Hiro 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 635;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 67, text fig. 13a & d.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraclita (Tetraclita) vitiata" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiata" subGenus="Tetraclita">Tetraclita (Tetraclita) vitiata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosell, NC" journalOrPublisher="National and Applied Science Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="104 - 283" title="Some barnacles (CirripediaThoracica) of Puerto Galera found in the vicinity of the U. P. Marine Biological Laboratory." volume="24" year="1972">Rosell 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 214.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Newmanella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Newmanella vitiata" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiata">Newmanella vitiata</taxonomicName>
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(Darwin, 1854) Yamaguchi, in
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<bibRefCitation author="Ikeya, N" journalOrPublisher="University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="An Introduction to Crustacean Paleobiology (UP Biology Series 93)." year="1993">Ikeya and Yamaguchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 93;
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<bibRefCitation author="Jones, DS" journalOrPublisher="Technical Reports of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 28" title="Checklist of the Australian Cirripedia (Thoracica, Acrothoracica)." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.1031-8062.3.1990.76" volume="3" year="1990">Jones et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 14.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Yamaguchiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yamaguchiella (Rosella) vitiata" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiata" subGenus="Rosella">Yamaguchiella (Rosella) vitiata</taxonomicName>
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(Darwin, 1854):
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<bibRefCitation author="Ross, A" journalOrPublisher="Sessile Organisms" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 8" title="Revision of the Tetraclitellinae and description of a new species of Newmanella Ross from the tropical western-Atlantic Ocean (Cirripedia: Tetraclitoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.4282/sosj.15.2_1" volume="15" year="1999">Ross and Perreault 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Yamaguchiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yamaguchiella (Neonrosella) vitiata" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiata" subGenus="Neonrosella">Yamaguchiella (Neonrosella) vitiata</taxonomicName>
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(Darwin, 1854):
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jones 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 14.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13 specimens, southern Thailand, Andaman Sea in the eastern Indian Ocean, Phang-Nga Province, Na-Tai District, Na-Tai rocky shore, 20 Mar 2018, A Pochai leg. ZCBUU-CP-024-036.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parietes white with dark orange spots or longitudinal stripes. Tergum with broad spur. Area with lateral tergal depressor crests on basal margin long and carrying numerous and deep crests. Lateral scutal depressor crests numerous and deep. Cirrus II with equal rami. Cirrus III antenniform in both rami; lesser curvature with hook-like spines. Lesser curvature of cirrus IV without spines. Maxillule with two large spines and two smaller spines before notch; five pairs of spines and a cluster of 12 spines after notch. Mandible with five teeth; the third teeth tridentate; the fourth teeth quadridentate and the fifth teeth close to the fourth teeth; seven smaller setae on lower margin; without setae under inferior angle. Labrum with three canine-like teeth on each cutting margin. Penis with basi-dorsal point.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Peduncle absent. Body length 2-3 cm. Shell white with orange longitudinal lines; low conic; composed of four shell plates including one carina, two laterals, and one rostrum (Fig. 1A, D, E). Base calcareous with parietal tubes; two rows of irregular shape and size of parietal tubes; inner laminar compartment carrying larger parietal tubes that its intraparietal septum radiating to the outer laminar; outer laminar compartment carrying three smaller and horizontal parietal tubes between larger tubes from inner laminar (Fig. 1B, C). External shell plate ornamented with rough and white with orange longitudinal striation; some exhibited decolouration or erosion of shell plate but carina always possesses 4-5 remnants of orange spots close to the orifice (Fig. 1D). Basal margin of each shell plate irregularly undulated. Internal shell plate smooth and white; interior part close to orifice oranges and with horizontal striation (Fig. 1E). Orifice kite-shaped or pentagonal (Fig. 1F). External surface of opercular plates white with irregular orange-brown spots (Fig. 1F, G). Internal surface of opercular plates mostly white with orange (Fig. 1F, H). Tergum smaller than scutum (Fig. 1G, H). Tergum triangular to polygonal shaped; dorsal surface with horizontal lines; longitudinal furrow on dorsal side broad. Spur of tergum broad with rounded tip. Scutal margin smooth without teeth. Basal margin of tergum longer than carina margin or area with lateral depressor muscle crests thick (ten crests). Tergal articular ridge with broad width but low ridge and thus when articulated, tergum occupies small area of scutum (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
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). Scutum triangular with height similar to width. External surface of scutum without horizontal striation. Ventral surface of scutum with long adductor ridge. Lateral scutal depressor crests deep and numerous (five crests) (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="M–R">M-R</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 1. Shell plate and operculum morphology of
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<taxonomicName class="Thecostraca" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Neonrosella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonrosella vitiata" order="Balanomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiata">Neonrosella vitiata</taxonomicName>
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(Darwin, 1854) A anterior view of shell B basal view of shell without body tissue C basal view of shell with body tissue intact D external view of individual shell plates (parietes) E internal view of individual shell plates F (left) close-up on external view of operculum (right) internal view of intact operculum G external view of operculum (one side of both tergum and scutum) H internal view of operculum (one side of both tergum and scutum)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
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tergum I external view J internal view KSEM of internal view L close-up on crests for lateral tergal depressor muscle M)-R) scutum M external view N internal view OSEM of internal view P close-up of crests at edge of basal margin (bm) close to occludent margin (om) Q close-up of crests for lateral scutal depressor muscle R close-up of articular ridge (ar).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Cirrus I with unequal rami; anterior ramus (20-segmented) length longer than that of posterior ramus (10-segmented), approximately 2.5 times (Fig. 2A); intermediate segments of posterior ramus normal or not protuberant; greater and lesser curvature of both rami without spine; basipod without spines; protopod with serrulated setae on the posterior side; serrulated setae found in both rami (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–E">B-E</normalizedToken>
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). Cirrus II with equal rami and similar length (both rami with 10-segmented) (Fig. 2F); lesser curvature of both rami without spines (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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); posterior ramus with serrulated setae (Fig. 2I); anterior ramus with serrulated setae along the entire length from apex to basipod and bi-pinnate setae on distal segments near apex (Fig. 2J); protopod with long serrulated setae on anterior side (Fig. 2K). Cirrus III with unequal rami; posterior ramus (27-segmented) longer than anterior ramus (19-segmented) about 1.5 fold; both rami antenniform (Fig. 2L); basis without spine (Fig. 2M); basis with plumose setae on posterior side (Fig. 2N); protopod with plumose setae on anterior side (Fig. 2O); serrulated and bidentate setae found in both rami (Fig. 2P, Q); lesser curvature of proximal region of both rami carrying spines (7-segmented on anterior ramus and 4-segmented on posterior ramus) (Fig. 2R, S); spines on both rami with hook-like shaped and thick (Fig. 2T, U). Cirrus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
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with equal and long rami (Fig. 3A, H, O); basis of cirrus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
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carrying triangular and slender spines (Fig. 3B, C, K, S); only first proximal segment of greater curvature of posterior ramus carrying triangular and slender spines (Fig. 3E, J, T). Cirrus IV, anterior ramus 17-segmented, posterior ramus 18-segmented (Fig. 3A). Cirrus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VI">V-VI</normalizedToken>
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, anterior ramus 22-segmented, posterior ramus 22-segmented (Fig. 3H, O). Lesser curvature of Cirrus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
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without spines and carrying two pairs of long serrulated setae and one pair of shorter simple setae (Fig. 3F, G, L, M, N, U, V).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 2. SEM showing cirral morphology of
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<taxonomicName class="Thecostraca" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Neonrosella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonrosella vitiata" order="Balanomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiata">Neonrosella vitiata</taxonomicName>
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(Darwin, 1854)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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cirrus I A overview of cirrus I morphology B close-up at proximal region of cirrus I C serrulated seta on posterior side of protopod D serrulated seta on anterior ramus E serrulated seta on posterior ramus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–K">F-K</normalizedToken>
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cirrus II F overview of cirrus II morphology G posterior ramus H anterior ramus Iserrulated seta on posterior ramus J serrulated setae on anterior ramus K serrulated seta on anterior side of protopod
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<normalizedToken originalValue="L–U">L-U</normalizedToken>
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cirrus III L overview of cirrus III morphology M close-up on basipod and protopod N plumose seta on posterior side of basipod O plumose seta on anterior side of protopod P anterior seta on anterior ramus Q posterior seta on posterior ramus R posterior ramus S anterior ramus T close-up on posterior ramus showing spines on lesser curvature U close-up on anterior ramus showing spines on lesser curvature. Abbreviations: pr, protopod; bs, basipod; pos, posterior ramus; ant, anterior ramus. Scale bars in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 3. SEM showing cirral morphology of
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<taxonomicName class="Thecostraca" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Neonrosella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonrosella vitiata" order="Balanomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiata">Neonrosella vitiata</taxonomicName>
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(Darwin, 1854)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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cirrus IV A overview of cirrus IV morphology B close-up at basis and protopod C basipod with spines D greater curvature of both rami E close-up on spines on posterior ramus F lesser curvature of posterior ramus (1, 2 and 3 indicating first pair of long serrulated setae-longest, second pair of serrulated setae-second longest and third pair of simple setae-shortest, respectively) G lesser curvature of anterior ramus (number described as F)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="H–N">H-N</normalizedToken>
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cirrus V H overview of cirrus V morphology I proximal region showing greater curvature of both rami J close-up on greater curvature of posterior ramus carrying spines K basipod with spines L lesser curvature of anterior ramus M close-up on a segment on lesser curvature of anterior ramus showing type of setae (inset showing serrulated setae and number as described in F) N lesser curvature of posterior ramus (number as described in F)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O–V">O-V</normalizedToken>
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cirrus VI O overview of cirrus VI morphology Q greater curvature of posterior ramus R greater curvature of both rami S basipod with spines T close-up on spines on posterior ramus U lesser curvature of anterior ramus V lesser curvature of posterior ramus (number described as F). Abbreviations: pr, protopod; bs, basipod; pos, posterior ramus; ant, anterior ramus. Scale bars in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Maxilla bi-lobate; upper lobe covered with densely packed serrulated setae; lower lobe with a few serrulated setae carrying more packed setules (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Maxillule with U-shaped notch; two large spines and two small spines before notch; five pairs of small and slender spines after notch (Fig. 4D); cutting edge after notch carrying another 12 smaller spines followed by a cluster of serrulated setae (Fig. 4E). Mandible with five teeth; the first teeth largest; the second teeth bidentate; the third teeth tridentate; the fourth teeth quadridentate; the fifth teeth only single close to the fourth teeth; lower margin narrow with a pack of seven small setae followed by three larger setae close to inferior angle; no setae under inferior angle; simple setae scattered on surface of mandible (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
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). Labrum with V-shaped notch; three canine-shaped teeth with densely packed simple setae on each side of cutting margin (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
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). Mandibular palp rectangular with serrulated setae on superior margin (Fig. 4M, N). Penis long with annulation with basi-dorsal point on the dorsal side of penis base (Fig. 4O inset); a few simple setae scattered randomly along whole length; two bundles of simple and long setae found at the tip of penis (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O–Q">O-Q</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 4. SEM showing mouth parts of
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<taxonomicName class="Thecostraca" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Neonrosella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonrosella vitiata" order="Balanomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiata">Neonrosella vitiata</taxonomicName>
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(Darwin, 1854)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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maxilla A overview of maxilla morphology B serrulated setae on upper lobe C serrulated setae on lower lobe
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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maxillule D overview E spines and serrulated setae on inferior angle
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
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mandible F overview of mandible morphology and inset showing close-up of lower margin G bidentate 2nd teeth H tridentate 3rd teeth, quadri-dentate 4th teeth and single 5th teeth
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
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labrum I overview of labrum morphology of interior labrum and inset showing close-up of teeth on labrum J close-up of teeth on right side of labrum K close-up on teeth on left side of labrum L exterior side of labrum
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<normalizedToken originalValue="M–N">M-N</normalizedToken>
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mandibular palp M overview of mandibular palp morphology N serrulated setae on superior margin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O–Q">O-Q</normalizedToken>
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penis O overview of whole penis on side view and inset showing basi-dorsal point (arrow head) on base of the penis P close-up on apex of penis Q annulation along penis. Abbreviations: ul, upper lobe of maxilla; ll, lower lobe of maxilla. Scale bars in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Thecostraca" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Neonrosella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonrosella vitiata" order="Balanomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiata">Neonrosella vitiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected only during the lowest tide (March) of the year and at the lowest littoral zone, an area submerged most of the time throughout the year. It was found on rocks covered with seaweed, densely packed green and red algae, hydroids, sponges, limpets, other acorn barnacles including
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraclita" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetraclita</taxonomicName>
|
||
species at the algal crust zone of the intertidal region. The barnacles were found mostly in solitary form, in connection with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Newmanella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Newmanella spinosus" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Newmanella spinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or with conspecifics as small colonies of only two or three individuals per colony.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Great Barrier Reef (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Raine’s">Raine's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Islet), Australia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Darwin, C" journalOrPublisher="The Ray Society, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="A monograph on the subclass Cirripedia with figures of all the species." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2104" year="1854">Darwin 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Lucipara Islands, Banda Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hoek 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Zamboanga, Philippines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Broch, H" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="215 - 358" title="Studies on Pacific Cirripedes. Papers from Dr Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916 (10)." volume="73" year="1922">Broch 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Goram Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hiro, F" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="621 - 636" title="Report on the Cirripedia collected in the Malayan waters by the ship ' Zhuiho-Maru'." volume="6" year="1936">Hiro 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Oropusyakaru and Madarai Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hiro 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Philippines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rosell, NC" journalOrPublisher="National and Applied Science Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="104 - 283" title="Some barnacles (CirripediaThoracica) of Puerto Galera found in the vicinity of the U. P. Marine Biological Laboratory." volume="24" year="1972">Rosell 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Singapore (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jones, DS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="241 - 311" title="A checklist of the barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of Singapore and neighbouring waters." volume="34" year="2016">Jones and Hosie 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Andaman Sea of eastern Indian Ocean, Phang-Nga Province, southern Thailand (new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |