493 lines
46 KiB
XML
493 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" ID-PMC="PMC4547038" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-54-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" ID-PubMed="26312043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576320" ModsDocID="1314-2003-54-1" checkinTime="1451251405022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Holstein, Norbert" docDate="2015" docId="6F908D1551B058E490FA46ECB80152D5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 54: 1-166" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 54" docPubDate="2015-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" docTitle="Coccinia senensis (Klotzsch) Cogn. in A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 535. 1881." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1668141432544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Holstein, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">holstein@uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-08-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>166</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-54-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576320</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F908D1551B058E490FA46ECB80152D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F908D1551B058E490FA46ECB80152D5" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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22.
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<taxonomicName LSID="6F908D15-51B0-58E4-90FA-46ECB80152D5" authority="(Klotzsch) Cogn. in A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 535. 1881." authorityName="(Klotzsch) Cogn. in A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 535. 1881." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis (Klotzsch) Cogn. in A.DC. & C.DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 535. 1881.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cephalandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalandra senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Cephalandra senensis</taxonomicName>
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Klotzsch in W.C.H. Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique: 151. 1862.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Mozambique. [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zambézia">Zambezia</normalizedToken>
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Province]: Rios de Sena [province], without detailed locality, in grassland,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">W.C.H. Peters s.n.</emphasis>
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(Holotype: B, destroyed).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Tanzania, Lindi Region: 40 km W of Lindi, Lake Lutamba, hill, woodland, climbing over bushes, c. 240 m, male, fl, 6 Sep 1934,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">H.J.E. Schlieben 5259</emphasis>
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(Neotype, designated in
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<bibRefCitation author="Holstein, N" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="435 - 441" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9" refId="B90" refString="Holstein, N, Renner, SS, 2010. Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) gains two new species from East Africa, three new synonyms, and one new combination. Kew Bulletin 65: 435 - 441, DOI: 10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9" title="Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) gains two new species from East Africa, three new synonyms, and one new combination." url="10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9" volume="65" year="2010">Holstein and Renner (2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 441): M! [M-0165202]; isoneotypes: B! [B 10 0379053, digital image: B], BM!, G! [G00301596], HBG! [HBG518898], MO!, P!, S! [S08-12156, digital image: S], Z!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia jatrophiifolia subsp. var. var. australis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="jatrophiifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="australis">Coccinia jatrophiifolia (A.Rich.) Cogn. var. australis</taxonomicName>
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Cogn. [sphalm.:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia jatrophæfolia subsp. var. var. australis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="jatrophæfolia" subSpecies="var." variety="australis">
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Coccinia
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<normalizedToken originalValue="jatrophæfolia">jatrophaefolia</normalizedToken>
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var. australis
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</taxonomicName>
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Cogn.] Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 1, 7: 228. 1889.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Mozambique. [Nampula]: Mossuril et Cabaceira (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zambézia">Zambezia</normalizedToken>
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), male, fl, 1884,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">R. de Carvalho 15</emphasis>
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(Lectotype, designated here: BR!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Mozambique. Ibid., male, fl, 1884-1885,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">R. de Carvalho s.n.</emphasis>
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(isolectotype: COI!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Jeffrey" authorityYear="1975" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia fernandesiana" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fernandesiana">Coccinia fernandesiana</taxonomicName>
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C.Jeffrey, Kew Bull. 30(3): 478. 1975.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Mozambique. Niassa: Erati, between Namapa and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocúa">Ocua</normalizedToken>
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, near river
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lúrio">Lurio</normalizedToken>
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bridge, female, fl, fr, 9 Mar 1960,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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F. de Lemos & L.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Macuácua">Macuacua</normalizedToken>
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29
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</emphasis>
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(Holotype: COI,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">isotypes</pageBreakToken>
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: BM! [BM001010006], BM! [BM001010007], K!, LISC! [LISC 002485, digital image: IICT, JPS], LMA, PRE! [PRE0592949-0, digital image: JPS], PRE! [PRE0592950-0, digital image: JPS], SRGH! [SRGH0106711-1, digital image: JPS], SRGH! [SRGH0106711-2, digital image: JPS], SRGH! [SRGH0106711-3, digital image: JPS]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Tanzania. Mtwara: Masai Distr. [
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">sic</emphasis>
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, must be Masasi Distr.], W of R. Bangala, 390 m, in woodland on gravelly soil, 17 Dec 1955,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">E. Milne-Redhead & P. Taylor 7703</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: EA!, K (2)!, LISC!, P!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Tanzania. Lindi: Mlinguru, 275 m, shrub woodland, 18 Dec 1934,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">H.J.E. Schlieben 5745</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: B! [B 10 0379052, digital image: B], B!, BR!, EA!, HBG! [HBG518899], K (2)!, P!, LISC!, MO!, PRE!, SRGH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: L. cl.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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F. de Lemos & L.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Macuácua">Macuacua</normalizedToken>
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30
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</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: BM! [BM001010005], COI! [2 sheets], K!, LISC! [LISC 002482, digital image: IICT, JPS], LMA, P!, SRGH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Mozambique. Niassa: Erati, between Namapa and Nacarea,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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F.A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
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1128
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</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: LISC! [LISC 002483, digital image: IICT, JPS]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Ibid.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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F.A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
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1129
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</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: LISC! [LISC 002484, digital image: IICT, JPS]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Mozambique.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zambézia">Zambezia</normalizedToken>
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: Milange, 95 km towards Quelimane,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">A.R. Torre & M.F. Correia 14060</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: K! [K000313233, digital image: JPS, K], LISC! [LISC 002481, digital image: IICT, JPS]). Type: Tanzania. Lindi: Nachingwea,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Pterocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pterocarpus" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Pterocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Combretum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Combretum" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Combretum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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woodland,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">B. Anderson 815</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: EA!, K!, NHT!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Tanzania. Lindi: Mbemkuru [also called Mbwenburu, Mto Bwamkuro], in deciduous thicket by roadside, 135 m,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">E. Milne-Redhead & P. Taylor 7473</emphasis>
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(Paratypes:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="start">BR</pageBreakToken>
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!, EA!, K (2)!, P!),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">E. Milne-Redhead & P. Taylor 7473A</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: K (2)!),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">E. Milne-Redhead & P. Taylor 7473B</emphasis>
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(Paratype: K),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">E. Milne-Redhead & P. Taylor 7473C</emphasis>
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(Paratype: K),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">E. Milne-Redhead & P. Taylor 7473D</emphasis>
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(Paratype: K).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Jeffrey" authorityYear="1975" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia subglabra" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subglabra">Coccinia subglabra</taxonomicName>
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C.Jeffrey, Kew Bull. 30(3): 479. 1975.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Mozambique. Nampula: Nacala, 11 km from Itoculo towards Nacala, 130 m, male, fl, 4 Dec 1963,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">A.R. Torre & J. Paiva 9417</emphasis>
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(Holotype: LISC [LISC 002486, digital image: IICT, JPS]; isotypes: COI, K! [K000313458, digital image: JPS, K], LMA).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Mozambique. Ibid.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">A.R. Torre & J. Paiva 9417A</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: COI, K! [K000313457, digital image: JPS, K], LISC, LMA).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Mozambique. Niassa: Ruvuma River,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">J. Kirk s.n.</emphasis>
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(Paratype: K!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Mozambique. Nampula: Mossuril e Cabaceira,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">R. de Carvalho s.n.</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: COI (2)!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">Coccinia senensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type: Mozambique.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zambézia">Zambezia</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 23 km on road [from vila] Maganja da Costa [= Olinga] towards Namacurra,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">A.R. Torre & M.F. Correia 14176</emphasis>
|
||
(Paratypes: EA!, LISC [LISC 002487, digital image: IICT, JPS], MO!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Perennial climber or creeper. Stems up to 3 m, glabrous or with erect, stiff, articulate, pale trichomes, glabrescent, when older sometimes with white pustules. Leaves subsessile or distinctly but not long petiolate. Petiole 0.4-4 cm long, abaxial side more or less densely covered with erect, stiff, articulate, pale trichomes, sometimes glabrous. Leaves 4-14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-16 cm, cordate or shallowly to deeply 3- or 5-lobate, sometimes auriculate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leaf shape variability in Coccinia senensis. a H. J. Schlieben 5259 (HBG) b E. M. C. Groenendijk et al. 1031 (WAG) c A. R. Torre et al. 18788 (MO). Black bars equal 1 cm." pageId="112" pageNumber="113">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lobes triangulate, lanceolate to lineal, sometimes with broader end. Finely to coarsely serrate-dentate, especially towards the lobe tips, sometimes lobulate. Lobe apices acute to subacute, with an apical tooth. Upper leaf surface with erect, stiff, articulate, pale trichomes or with whitish pustules. Lower leaf surface glabrous or covered with erect, stiff, articulate, pale trichomes, nerves with same indumentum or with white pustules. Between the main nerves at lamina base often with blackish glands. Probracts up to 4 mm. Tendrils simple, rarely bifid. Male flowers (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Inflorescence of a male Coccinia senensis, note the long triangulate (may be narrower in other collections, then subulate) calyx lobes in contrast to the calyx lobes of Coccinia adoensis var. adoensis in Fig. 21; picture taken from the neotype (H. J. E. Schlieben 5259 (M )). Black bar equals 1 cm." pageId="112" pageNumber="113">39</figureCitation>
|
||
) in few-flowered racemes, sometimes accompanied with 1-2 solitary flowers. Common peduncle 0.3-6.2 cm long, often more or less densely covered with erect, stiff, articulate, pale trichomes. Petiole of flowers in racemes 0.2-1.2 cm. Bracts up to 2.5 mm, often missing. Petioles of solitary flowers 3.2-6.2 cm long. Petioles in each case with indumentum of peduncle. Perianth tube glabrous or with erect, stiff, articulate, pale trichomes. Calyx lobes 2.5-6.5 mm long, subulate to narrowly triangulate-lanceolate. Corolla 1.1-3 cm, yellow, orange to salmon, lobes 0.9-1.1 cm. Color of filament column, anther head, and pollen sacs not seen. Pedicel of female flower 1.2-2.3 cm. Hypanthium, calyx lobes, and corolla like in male flowers. Ovary glabrous or more or less covered with erect, articulate trichomes. Style and stigma not seen. Fruit 3.5-4.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-1.5 cm, long ovoid to shortly cylindrical, often with apical sterile tip. Unripe pale green with dark green longitudinal lines, ripe red. Seeds 5.5-7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.2-1.3 mm (L/W/H), symmetrically obovate, face lenticular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence of a male
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Coccinia senensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, note the long triangulate (may be narrower in other collections, then subulate) calyx lobes in contrast to the calyx lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="var. adoensis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia adoensis subsp. var. var. adoensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="adoensis" subSpecies="var." variety="adoensis">Coccinia adoensis var. adoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male inflorescence and leaf of Coccinia adoensis; picture taken from lectotype (G. H. W. Schimper 166 (P 00346261 )). Note the short bent trichomes, which are a good indicator for this species (but glabrous collections or other kinds of trichomes may occur in this species, too)." pageId="112" pageNumber="113">21</figureCitation>
|
||
; picture taken from the neotype (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">H.J.E. Schlieben 5259</emphasis>
|
||
(M)). Black bar equals 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Flowering time: January-April, September, December.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="113" pageNumber="114" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution map of Coccinia adoensis var. aurantiaca (pale yellow triangles; based on 18 collections), Coccinia adoensis var. jeffreyana (pale yellow dots; based on 18 collections), Coccinia pwaniensis (blue triangles; based on 11 collections, including a natural hybrid), and Coccinia senensis (blue dots; based on 30 collections). For Tanzania the borders of the regions are given." pageId="113" pageNumber="114">23</figureCitation>
|
||
. Central Tanzania (Iringa, Lindi, Morogoro, Ruvuma), Malawi (Southern Region), Mozambique (Cabo Delgado, Nampula, Tete, Zambezia). Elevation 0-700 m. Sandy soil.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia senensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be a typical element of the Zambezian center of endemism (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="White, F" journalOrPublisher="Unesco, Paris, France" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" refId="B237" refString="White, F, 1983b. The vegetation of Africa. Unesco, Paris, France" title="The vegetation of Africa." year="1983 b">White 1983b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Deciduous woodlands, termitaria, riverine thickets, coastal forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="vernacular names">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Kihehe: mtumbulansoka (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">W. Carmichael 171</emphasis>
|
||
), Macua [Makhuwa]: muuco-uco (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
F. de Lemos & L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macuácua">Macuacua</normalizedToken>
|
||
29
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
The species is recognizable by the combination of few-flowered racemes, long subulate calyx lobes, and the often subsessile leaves. The trichome type (often appearing articulate when dried) is the same as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia rehmannii" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia rehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where (sub-)glabrous collections also occur (see also the Taxonomic remarks). Except for the degree of trichome density, a subglabrous collection (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">E.M.C. Groenendijk et al. 1031</emphasis>
|
||
) from 11 km from the collecting site of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Jeffrey" authorityYear="1975" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia subglabra" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subglabra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia subglabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype was neither morphologically nor genetically (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Holstein, N" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" publicationUrl="10.1186/1471-2148-11-28" refId="B92" refString="Holstein, N, Renner, SS, 2011b. A dated phylogeny and collection records reveal repeated biome shifts in the African genus Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 11, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-28" title="A dated phylogeny and collection records reveal repeated biome shifts in the African genus Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)." url="10.1186/1471-2148-11-28" volume="11" year="2011 b">Holstein and Renner 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Jeffrey" authorityYear="1975" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia fernandesiana" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fernandesiana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia fernandesiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia senensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu Flora Zambesiaca (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeffrey, C" editor="Launert, E" journalOrPublisher="Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, London, UK" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="414 - 499" refId="B106" refString="Jeffrey, C, 1978. Cucurbitaceae. In: Launert, E, Ed., Flora Zambesiaca. Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, London, UK: 414 - 499" title="Cucurbitaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Zambesiaca." year="1978">Jeffrey 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Holstein, N" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="435 - 441" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9" refId="B90" refString="Holstein, N, Renner, SS, 2010. Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) gains two new species from East Africa, three new synonyms, and one new combination. Kew Bulletin 65: 435 - 441, DOI: 10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9" title="Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) gains two new species from East Africa, three new synonyms, and one new combination." url="10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9" volume="65" year="2010">Holstein and Renner (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Fruit shape and length as well as the length of the female pedicel are variable, so
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Jeffrey" authorityYear="1975" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia subglabra" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subglabra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia subglabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymized. Without calyx lobes,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia senensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only hardly, if at all, distinguishable from glabrous
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cogn" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="A. Rich." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia adoensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adoensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia adoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collections or those with long articulate trichomes, which are described as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia adoensis subsp. var. var. jeffreyana" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="adoensis" subSpecies="var." variety="jeffreyana">Coccinia adoensis var. jeffreyana</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this treatment. The fruit and seed shape also match the variable
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cogn" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="A. Rich." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia adoensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adoensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia adoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Usually,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="var. adoensis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia adoensis subsp. var. var. adoensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="adoensis" subSpecies="var." variety="adoensis">Coccinia adoensis var. adoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has short trichomes and calyx lobes are ≤ 2 mm, but where both species meet (Malawi, NW Mozambique, S Tanzania), exceptions can be found (listed and further discussed as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia adoensis subsp. var. var. jeffreyana" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="adoensis" subSpecies="var." variety="jeffreyana">Coccinia adoensis var. jeffreyana</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Whether
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cogn" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="A. Rich." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia adoensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adoensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia adoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia senensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are truly separate species and the role of these intermediates needs to be tested by artificial hybridization, field observations, and/or a phylogeographic analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="taxonomic remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Although the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia senensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
burned during the destruction of the Berlin herbarium in 1943, and the name appears to have been lost, the protologue mentions several characters that allow
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia senensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be synonymized with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jeffrey’s">Jeffrey's</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Jeffrey" authorityYear="1975" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia fernandesiana" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fernandesiana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia fernandesiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia senensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
protologue points out
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“articulate”">"articulate"</normalizedToken>
|
||
trichomes and an overall appearance like
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia quinqueloba" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinqueloba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia quinqueloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which matches perfectly with many collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Jeffrey" authorityYear="1975" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia fernandesiana" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fernandesiana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia fernandesiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Interestingly, many of these collections have been identified as "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia quinqueloba" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinqueloba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia quinqueloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" or "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia palmata" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" by various collectors and scientists. The similarity, including the calyx lobes, is easily visible in many collections, but both species are restricted to southern Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Cogniaux described
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="subsp. var. var. australis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="palmata" subSpecies="var." variety="australis">var. australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia jatrophiifolia" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jatrophiifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia jatrophiifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synonym to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cogn" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="A. Rich." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia adoensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adoensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia adoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) recognizing the similarity to the polymorphic
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cogn" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="A. Rich." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia adoensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adoensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia adoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, he differentiated between the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">R. de Carvalho</emphasis>
|
||
specimens with long lineal lobes (BR, COI) and specimens with lanceolate lobes (BR, COI), which he determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia senensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. When Jeffrey described
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Jeffrey" authorityYear="1975" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia subglabra" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subglabra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia subglabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he cited the two COI specimens (as deduced from his ID labels), but he did not refer to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cogniaux’">Cogniaux'</normalizedToken>
|
||
variety, which must have been overlooked. The one COI specimen is therefore paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Jeffrey" authorityYear="1975" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia subglabra" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subglabra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coccinia subglabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia jatrophiifolia subsp. var. var. australis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="jatrophiifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="australis">Coccinia jatrophiifolia var. australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two COI specimens are also misplaced paratypes of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meeuse’s">Meeuse's</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia rehmannii subsp. var. var. littoralis" order="Uredinales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rehmannii" subSpecies="var." variety="littoralis">Coccinia rehmannii var. littoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The similarity of the COI specimens of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meeuse’s">Meeuse's</normalizedToken>
|
||
variety to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="114" pageNumber="115" start="start">Coccinia</pageBreakToken>
|
||
senensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is striking, but the long peduncles and the conspicuous black sublaminal glands refer rather to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Coccinia senensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia rehmannii" order="Uredinales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Coccinia rehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
(Selection, in total: 49) Malawi. Northern Region: Rumphi district, Nyika Plateau, 20 mls N of M1,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">J. Pawek 13339B</emphasis>
|
||
(MO). Southern Region: Bvumbwe,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">I.F. La Croix 2653</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Lengwe National Park, near Mukanyu ravine,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">A. Hall Marker 1051</emphasis>
|
||
(K). Mozambique. Cabo Delgado: Mueda Plateau,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.366667">11°22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.333332">39°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">W.R.Q. Luke et al. 10084</emphasis>
|
||
(EA, K). Nampula: Monapo district, Monapo, forest reserve of Mr. Wolf,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">E.M.C. Groenendijk et al. 1031</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG [WAG0104327]). Tete: Cabora bassa [Cahora bassa], police post no. 3, 5 km from barrage,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">A.R. Torre et al. 18788</emphasis>
|
||
(MO). Tanzania. Lindi: Selous Game Reserve, Kingupira,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.466666">8°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.55">38°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">K. Vollesen 1908</emphasis>
|
||
(EA); ibid.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">K. Vollesen MRC 4316</emphasis>
|
||
(DSM, EA, K, WAG [WAG0234144]); ibid.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">R.C. Wingfield et al. 3466</emphasis>
|
||
(DSM). Morogoro: Kilosa district, Ilonga Research Institute, 9.5 km NNE of Kilosa on road to Dumila,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.3" value="-6.775361">6°46'31.3"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="37.039722">37°2'23"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">N. Holstein et al. 66</emphasis>
|
||
(DSM, M).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |