treatments-xml/data/64/F5/FD/64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED.xml

<document id="1BCC9E87FDC7781E6458C939FB5F8457" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255" ID-ZooBank="99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" ID-publisher-id="133255" URI-arpha="E3BF9214-D0ED-5D95-B244-F4913BF02077" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733422506412" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoo, Jeong Jae &amp; Darling, D. Christopher" docDate="2024" docId="64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 1301-1383" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/133255/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Perilampus crassus Yoo &amp; Darling 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1383" masterDocId="E3BF9214D0ED5D95B244F4913BF02077" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say" masterLastPageNumber="1383" masterPageNumber="1301" pageNumber="1301" updateTime="1733441120391" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="CCB1B1A501EF7897759F98A66F58DCDF">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AD7F1F88E9886B5176D88250D85F0C0A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="539ECF434A53FDDCB0273AAB49EA2E8F">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCFC2ED3C8DDA9FA4B3D1456FAE20B77" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4269-6953</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4F68FFB2B1BC37D420C4C7860F70CE04">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A7C0DDC3CF22A220923D170DC4D38EA7">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBBB9EC5C0DDD65F9CA914C6D529BAB9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1207-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="77C703667A947079DB065F3216A386CC">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="729C6C338033D2038597CAFF41C68354">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CED96FD9A05A97579F6FF3BE1BE2F6F1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="726EB795760317ADC8CFFF4C2482561C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A568099DDEA64990EF098B34EA5060AD" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.133255</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F21CDDE7F93A84F6B2015E06A60145EA" type="ZooBank">99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED" ID-arpha="64F5FD74-BCED-5435-B0C2-1FD8D00AF3ED" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/54557ED2-7D2D-424A-9D8F-519098A2470D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:54557ED2-7D2D-424A-9D8F-519098A2470D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED" scope_family="Perilampidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
<subSubSection id="7158D82D397E7DE2D08BA7EA98DB844E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="81375A20F8E7CCB45AA0F2283898BA99">
<taxonomicName id="7174FF7FF1D877F70E615481C330EB11" authority="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87BF0CFFADE611A7972C8F4042BB6631" italics="true">Perilampus crassus</emphasis>
Yoo &amp; Darling
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DE10389F7F6455F1BE1840C7C93399C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6F1BE58001B127C72A6CF34E24EBC7F" type="description">
<paragraph id="0D286CADB740B74C1A4C234316AB761E">
<figureCitation id="5CF67C516D5956553AE36C9B8988417A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">Figs 12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BFD6D578DFB48105E474B6B41345D458" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus crassus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A, B, G Paratype, ROME 189063; C, E, F Paratype, ROME 189062; H Paratype, ROME 189117]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191575">13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEGCK" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="8429F2D7228D6485C45209D74DF892D1">
<heading id="2EF98C597FE01A5FFB8EC2F0FEA2F372" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E79F6F805865E7AF7B941C23398758A2">
<collectingCountry id="142DC025925BBE3F1AC45C5049A9ACA1" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="15C96B7CA630D97579CCEF20BA3E576A" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Gainesville.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJGCK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="7BFF8310D0AA302A7CD63AB0CEE28BC1">
<heading id="B6E8465A51F7ECB3314CB4DE9123B9F9" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="946B9F419F5C5E26ED6D1881DCF8C9CE">
<materialsCitation id="5D0A56ABA611DE07834412220917F1BE" collectingDate="2016-10-02" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="A. Baker &amp; A. Knyshov &amp; J. Zhang" country="United States of America" county="Alachua Co." elevation="45" latitude="29.7" location="nr. Gainesville airport" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.26111" specimenCode="ROME 182771, AEE 9250, ITS 2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="FL" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="30E76EBF50B5E0C257DD73FD94B6C4BD" bold="true">
<emphasis id="93348D84D97B786C34B45605F74ECB1F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="165A5E94DD21C728E902EF0C5DE00BB2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
“ 
<collectingCountry id="168CCB93A5EE5F22C742DD3D693200C6" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C8FD1EF74F06C6545EB4FBC153415443">FL</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="6DF82D83F6A133C5663F1CD9DA7B3978">Alachua Co.</collectingCounty>
: 
<location id="413D755EFF453FB8F7E7C8CB90167E45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED:413D755EFF453FB8F7E7C8CB90167E45" country="United States of America" county="Alachua Co." latitude="29.7" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.26111" name="nr. Gainesville airport" stateProvince="FL">nr. Gainesville airport</location>
, 
<quantity id="467A6916F1BBBCB670B3630B195E611F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">
<elevation id="284772A7508595AB591DA0B621B1DC8B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXGCK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.261111,29.700000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="68580AF919036AD5AEB10A84300A0276" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="29.7">29°42'0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1C80BCC513F506B35DF4EB5F0EC9EC11" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-82.26111">82°15'40&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
<date id="BE2E5642C2ACC346AF24B0C4DD9355A5" value="2016-10-02">
<collectingDate id="2B449B3432A9A887286D500B4C8B30F6" value="2016-10-02">2. Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="6FD5E1F21D99368CAEA3988A4C2795A2">A. Baker</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="E0DB4E8192EFBAFA3C5A1D06BEA0A6C7">A. Knyshov</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="6EF187194D2C734B3B4F8B27CF5DF642">J. Zhang</collectorName>
swp AB 16.028 &quot;. The holotype is point-mounted (
<specimenCount id="E8AEDBA9C00A739B908DE7D13121F0E3" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="87400C4FAB8F1179DAB39B9AF8B0CD56" collectionCode="ROME" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME 182771</specimenCode>
, 
<named-content id="C848C7A19EE2D5C4FECF18AAA850F0D4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-california-riverside" xlink_title="Entomology Research Museum, University of California, Riverside, CA, United States">
<collectionCode id="9EB9E1873BDB1A1EF3A5E58F8FFE958F" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
). 
<ext-link id="77BF6BD34947B2852B9772E722BB6545" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9250" xlink_type="simple">
BOLD: 
<specimenCode id="9A3D5DFDCA55E96244E482A04F8770DD" collectionCode="BOLD">AEE 9250</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
/ 
<specimenCode id="2764B75D2B080FB1CD8FB11256B1C315" collectionCode="ITS">ITS 2</specimenCode>
. 
<ext-link id="D220BDEFE84660AFABE00AC1543B9B83" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/2524416/perilampid-wasp?ctx=8b57da8e-c351-4bfb-a4cc-24f71181cfbe&amp;idx=0" xlink_type="simple">ROM Online Collection</ext-link>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6371C3D268E6F3CC22368780958261BB">
<materialsCitation id="3F09EC2927E03B6CD12DFB1DFEF00049" collectionCode="MCZC" country="United States of America" county="Putnam Co." location="Ordway-Swisher Biol. Station" specimenCode="ROME 189115, AEE 9250, ITS 2, ROME 189062, ROME 189063" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="13FF5254C03445800D8E52D0C83ABFDD" bold="true">
<emphasis id="EE010F2D4D3902B9D3471405607D304D" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="389227DCC73617381CB9A36509A74FD2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7439D7759B5A42B6858A4B7BA0E297F7" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
: 1 female, 2 males. 
<collectingRegion id="1019518B00A8452301EE62B12CC31CCB" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
: 1 female, 2 males. 
<collectingCounty id="8458F06CB48E3743364F9B964247B20E">Putnam Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="CC85C58F6FC087BFC56F32DC230479DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED:CC85C58F6FC087BFC56F32DC230479DC" country="United States of America" county="Putnam Co." name="Ordway-Swisher Biol. Station" stateProvince="Florida">Ordway-Swisher Biol. Station</location>
, Rd. C 6: (
<specimenCount id="09091FC7CF1069C476282F586BE1A338" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCode id="2FA1A2B8AB8F309D653B30F5ABC29D09">ROME 189115</specimenCode>
- 
<named-content id="BA594B164C46952823D6C252078FD923" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States">
<collectionCode id="04729F2E6A77AB9CFC2C20B266A82A30">MCZC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<ext-link id="4B4AA2F78AB5AE1D9CF8E92ACCDBEC56" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9250" xlink_type="simple">
BOLD: 
<specimenCode id="F0317E48C101F09756C47B21DCFD1315">AEE 9250</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
; 
<specimenCode id="78CC066EF5C67BEECCA3A361C848E8D5">ITS 2</specimenCode>
. 
<specimenCount id="3FD914873A585F140549A1683AF62EEB" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCode id="F205BCC98E28904BE3E4A0F6D831B41E">ROME 189062</specimenCode>
- 
<named-content id="2C92A63F3F5842B288746C607881DB78" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States">
<collectionCode id="B23820114A28994AC4518CC076207945">MCZC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="A5048AA29B1675FC1C82F204E68C1B5E">ITS 2</specimenCode>
; 
<specimenCode id="228D7017DA40C68BF338898E1EA57373">ROME 189063</specimenCode>
- 
<named-content id="7B7B5408FE7256DCF3F3E8A832E3C30F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States">
<collectionCode id="0C88CAA3ED77DCE686F9C0CC654646DC">MCZC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<ext-link id="997D14ECA44843746BD5ED966250F781" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9250" xlink_type="simple">
BOLD: 
<specimenCode id="D5650E1BB5E52869CB1D51A6AF1072BC">AEE 9250</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
; 
<specimenCode id="47E47AC3D9741DF714B8FC1938A87ADB">ITS 2</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXHCK" type="material">
<paragraph id="618F956ED98E4874026847ED011C039F">
<heading id="E69406D7A9C6D897225D4FEE940D174F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09CF37848B7CDA8274B37C574C875121">
<collectingCountry id="ED1F15623CC3AC6F1D2BAD3FED3AE900" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="64EF0FBA6B275B217EBE645B6CC0C1D4" count="9" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="2D0CCE191E45F0511F1EE8C0E76D3EE5" count="4" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
. (Suppl. materials).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3HCK" type="material">
<paragraph id="454F249D768073BB54666C9C6764B0C6">
<heading id="EC503C9CC56CE936120E01C9B4C86E9E" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E334F7450EE802C473C96667AD90E103">
<collectingCountry id="61C1C1B3D60343F906B4B9D603947CAE" name="Cuba">Cuba</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="31198BC96ED3F3A4A29415351B2FED4E" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
. (
<specimenCount id="F60D5F984DB7FF993AB22A8AEC08C0C3" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: 
<collectionCode id="3C3F801C13435EF0C003D85ACC7892F3" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
189093 – 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECICK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
<collectionCode id="E61E68BB27BA59DA2323AAE7786F22EF" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGICK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F41349C05ABAF9CF5BE7CE32CD7FA782">
<heading id="2EE30040C12E40A1C9C5D0C077071542" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4CF0676E5E259C6F6D72246A2F1B5CF">
The specific epithet is the Latin adjective 
<taxonomicName id="01438A633544D327B7344A34FF0AC1D6" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="3E6E6400CCC11F3179BE8CCD0EF63DF3" italics="true">crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(coarse), in reference to the punctate sculpture on the lateral lobes of the mesoscutum along notaulus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWICK" type="description">
<paragraph id="633C054448787B38A324444D596F694F">
<heading id="0812D4FD3C862B90D0FA22DACCDAB8DA" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06B3998BDFC6D05EBC46E9FF32571711">
<emphasis id="58B6C7EFCE952796D623D9B24D255C6D" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0BCB456EF611F614A1912FEB693B8F48" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12</figureCitation>
). Length: 3.0– 
<quantity id="3895CF785093526117FFD5CF93B66E86" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
. Color: head iridescent greenish blue or violet; mesosoma and metasoma iridescent greenish blue or violet; clypeus ventral margin entirely iridescent (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A36426B989D0217A2F3F84FEAE0AC5DD" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 I</figureCitation>
); antenna with scape and pedicel weakly iridescent greenish blue or violet, flagellum brown or black, lighter ventrad and distad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6846DDF89C2F5795FD60033D8C63F531" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" ID-arpha="4E633A4D-1BA1-58FC-B9BA-3CE0B07572D4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="B5A409042ECEC6D38249CC48326E4F4B">
<label id="9274BAF48A7E03D6E38210FE06AA25E4">Figure 12.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA53D20554AA835B0DF35052647027CE">
<taxonomicName id="D6928DC825E7363FBC8D37A9691A52A6" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="637F26D99B5FC537DC2C04B2595F4AA1" italics="true">Perilampus crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Female 
<emphasis id="F80EB95D4E1E8822C291390356313444" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view 
<emphasis id="058A97A9AD8A4D53139334D6C3C785FF" bold="true">B</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="388B291E386C8B1208B6F988C9659434" bold="true">C</emphasis>
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus 
<emphasis id="087C575992010BBB60F1B919D67DA494" bold="true">D</emphasis>
lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view 
<emphasis id="0C5321D7E467D6CE3C888354255E9D78" bold="true">E</emphasis>
parascutal carina 
<emphasis id="59AC30F889952E89CFB477D425266D17" bold="true">F</emphasis>
axilla 
<emphasis id="9A7CFF72F765628948696BE82B88742E" bold="true">G</emphasis>
head, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="AB0AEB9E3FF0B549CF95315EF79C4524" bold="true">H</emphasis>
head, anterior view 
<emphasis id="E9B58F93447560E116EC3549B7F80ABC" bold="true">I</emphasis>
lower face 
<emphasis id="DF4950BE46337CD597C8089C6AE28517" bold="true">J</emphasis>
head, lateral view 
<emphasis id="EE66D43DDF827501D1263AA2A6455CBC" bold="true">K</emphasis>
mesoscutellum apex 
<emphasis id="8008DF97F6F0435BC360C8387A15C5DB" bold="true">L</emphasis>
mesofemoral depression. [
<emphasis id="E98B5A31656924870AE8DD7FD8E85266" bold="true">A – H, J, L</emphasis>
Holotype, ROME 182771 
<emphasis id="6BC518FA0F9F96F33F28035B6D188DF7" bold="true">I</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 189085 
<emphasis id="248FC37EAE29FCDBA3F64375D67287BB" bold="true">K</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="4D5DACE9E8FF7257CD3C22F48CF6F078" bold="true">A</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E48A24BF8A50F6AEF1D621D9FD578E39">
Head (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="72CB7D4CAE15EF71BC82CE70376E50A6" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 G – J</figureCitation>
): in dorsal view transverse, width slightly greater than twice length, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EELCK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EILCK" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
2.1–2.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed V shape around median ocellus, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMLCK" xlink_title="frontal carina width across maximum diameter of median ocellus in dorsal view">FC</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQLCK" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">MOD</abbrev>
1.5–1.7; distance from lateral ocellus short, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EULCK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYLCK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
0.6–0.7. Scrobal cavity: in anterior view wide, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3LCK" xlink_title="scrobe width at maximum width of head in anterior view">SW</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAMCK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
about 0.5. Ocelli (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="01B3C6FDAA4A9F0AB4C8E6FCB318CB85" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 G</figureCitation>
): a line between anterior margin of lateral ocelli reaching anterior margin of median ocellus or nearly bisecting median ocellus. 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIMCK" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMMCK" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
1.7–2.1. Ocellar ratios 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQMCK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUMCK" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYMCK" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3MCK" xlink_title="lateral ocellar line, the shortest distance between the median and a lateral ocellus">LOL</abbrev>
1, 3.1–3.4, 1.5–1.9, 1.1–1.3. Vertex: with strong to weak transverse striations, without large piliferous punctures. Parascrobal area: in lateral view gradually narrowed towards lower eye margin; width narrow, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EANCK" xlink_title="width of parascrobal area at maximum eye length">PSW</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EENCK" xlink_title="eye length">EL</abbrev>
about 0.3; sculpture strongly to weakly striate, without large piliferous punctures. Gena (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A2DC69C3B8BA5B7A146E51754DE3C1AD" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 J</figureCitation>
): entirely striate along outer eye margin, striate posterad. Malar space: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMNCK" xlink_title="malar space length">MSL</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQNCK" xlink_title="eye height">EH</abbrev>
0.2–0.3. Lower face (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F4BD79132B6666F25158B687EA036437" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 H, I</figureCitation>
): with setae sparse laterad torulus, and usually sparse below. Clypeus: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNCK" xlink_title="clypeus width">CW</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3NCK" xlink_title="clypeus height">CH</abbrev>
about 1.4; ventral margin nearly straight; setae evenly distributed, or with small bare area without setae medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4228C4368CCE369A0B892DDD0EEAB422">
Mesosoma (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="59B1FACEFF6F1D198BB6755760926345" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 B – F, K, L</figureCitation>
): Lateral panel of pronotum: about as wide as prepectus, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGOCK" xlink_title="lateral panel of pronotum width">LPP</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKOCK" xlink_title="prepectus width">PPT</abbrev>
about 0.9; without flange below level of mesothoracic spiracle in posterior oblique view (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E3CA68F7F7149C05CF442B43E43F69CB" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 D</figureCitation>
). Mesofemoral depression: smooth, rugulose, weakly imbricate, or imbricate-alveolate (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="51004D34C974AA2DBB34B94ED41C37C6" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 L</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum: punctures angulate, with narrow or slightly wide and weakly coriarious interspaces (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="43A7621425F1EE24065CB1303D2E8019" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 B</figureCitation>
); lateral lobe strongly punctate with coriarious or smooth interspaces along notaulus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="948AF792D47BD0DD771F7CF49BF771BF" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 C</figureCitation>
); parascutal carina broadly curved, acuminate (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="8EAEA64AEC6BC3C811FFBF1D1AA3C073" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 E</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum: apex with inner margins gradually or abruptly diverging (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="6F8BD8ABCE6A5D27D4BACE93D5A10DD6" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 K</figureCitation>
); punctures angulate, with narrow or slightly wide and weakly coriarious interspaces. Axilla: in lateral view imbricate dorsad and rugose-areolate (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="046D185B0ACB9CF10860096DC9AD113B" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 F</figureCitation>
) or carinate ventrad. Axillula: smooth dorsad. Fore wing: stigma small, 2.0–2.5 × as wide as postmarginal vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="082E1C7B028D007A36FDA4A528E98851">
<emphasis id="1F7E4162909FB3997227B103F04B73D4" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(Fig, 13). Length: usually smaller, 3.0– 
<quantity id="61E5AB364067CDBDEA74DCD660C65D9F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
. As in female, except: Frontal carina (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="236959507CE400662C7AED4CAE9DF965" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus crassus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A, B, G Paratype, ROME 189063; C, E, F Paratype, ROME 189062; H Paratype, ROME 189117]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191575">13 D</figureCitation>
): distance from lateral ocellus as wide or shorter, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESPCK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWPCK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
0.5–0.6. Scape (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BA141CD248A52B38C1E043674AA8E813" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus crassus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A, B, G Paratype, ROME 189063; C, E, F Paratype, ROME 189062; H Paratype, ROME 189117]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191575">13 G, H</figureCitation>
): pits sparse, covering about 0.3 × scape length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="46D425F78B1D923C9260005D8D7AEE66" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure13" ID-arpha="1EF6CD78-E80E-5213-BA89-C1BC6E869E1D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191575" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="8D7BF7237DB09FA4ADEB3434DD57AEAE">
<label id="6413F88B4F35706A54B8A35B9E8293BF">Figure 13.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E04BB460A91A9E8F67E699B464D372CB">
<taxonomicName id="C0545E93A4C019C1B07A9F4965D6EE8F" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="CE44E9948C61EAFF277532132FFED455" italics="true">Perilampus crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Male 
<emphasis id="4E8532949733C7C49F0089701C2EB5F5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view 
<emphasis id="2E7C6FC6BCD9E9E01FA9ACECA7EA45D2" bold="true">B</emphasis>
lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view 
<emphasis id="19C43C35198C3C2B81028A2E57D95F28" bold="true">C</emphasis>
head, anterior view 
<emphasis id="AE9C946B4100AA50835D591FA7AF5E3E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="E87E393E451C0BC5BCB88E59FEC72248" bold="true">E</emphasis>
lower face 
<emphasis id="6DEFC4324CE95798A84154FE0981E722" bold="true">F</emphasis>
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus 
<emphasis id="C5F94AD873528BAEC119C413CF16FD80" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
scape. [
<emphasis id="2EE223C7A13BBC5823528782FF57DD04" bold="true">A, B, G</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 189063; 
<emphasis id="5BB18101235F2DD2756C0AABBF68213D" bold="true">C, E, F</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 189062; 
<emphasis id="F852C29C3E23C374BB090EBCD59F84F2" bold="true">H</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 189117]. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="B9C89241705C05D032BDFA9167FE94FA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 100 μm (
<emphasis id="890C316A2C5B470B2FAF18553D105C7F" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EORCK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="74E5FED9DA7D5DBCF3C259AC8479089B">
<heading id="C9D708FFEAAECF2E777EBF299CA4E480" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04173107FE51BF6318B2232BBF4E936E">
<taxonomicName id="0B53422D022ED4F9A6E6FBD52403E83C" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="FDDD2B820F9EBF90DCC9D02AAED3A9EE" italics="true">Perilampus crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by a weakly iridescent and nearly straight ventral margin of clypeus (Figs 
<figureCitation id="760C12BEC54032D949157800B854FCF0" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="42391542EC51304D5922155AE5C5DD74" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus crassus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A, B, G Paratype, ROME 189063; C, E, F Paratype, ROME 189062; H Paratype, ROME 189117]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191575">13 E</figureCitation>
cf. Figs 
<figureCitation id="AF780DFFE3CF2B8CE74CD2613B98E7FE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus neodiprioni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I clypeus J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A – E, G, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 162273; F, M Paratype, ROME 198146; I ROME 181757; K ROME 189061]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191570">8 I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D40CB362BF4308E5D17DAE5E79DF2C25" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I – L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 I</figureCitation>
). Also, the lateral lobe of mesoscutum is more strongly punctate along the notaulus than in the other species with punctate sculpture (Figs 
<figureCitation id="073784FDBC2443A1D3B803401C181F14" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0592B901C1F85248141F26B5E942A18F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus crassus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A, B, G Paratype, ROME 189063; C, E, F Paratype, ROME 189062; H Paratype, ROME 189117]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191575">13 F</figureCitation>
cf. Figs 
<figureCitation id="A9C58DC2FCCD021BEA504671A65E87C6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="31FD5151BD4C2022FE3B02488AEC44CD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Perilampus hyalinus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum and parascutal carina, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A Neotype, ROME 204130; B – D, F, G ROME 182798; E ROME 167638; H ROME 189059]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191567">5 F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4B63A31F04CD8FC87500CE6144CEF497" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus neodiprioni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I clypeus J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A – E, G, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 162273; F, M Paratype, ROME 198146; I ROME 181757; K ROME 189061]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191570">8 C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="88574BFA0E173E9397319A9EDB2E6C6D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Perilampus neodiprioni Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – D, F Paratype, ROME 162274; E ROME 185922; G ROME 152634; H Paratype, ROME 97556]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191571">9 F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQTCK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D8B72904D070748DAA1630AA52CD328">
<heading id="CD2DF431B308F7D7CA0A55802C683AEA" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9556CA9B039918FDD4365A711E9F79A7">
<emphasis id="9C72038649FF70B4D4990A32B7304245" bold="true">
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="EDD667665ED54129E14291FFEA69A401" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of the Nearctic species of the Perilampus hyalinus species complex A P. hyalinus (green circles) and P. crassus (red squares) B P. neodiprioni (cyan circles) P. monocteni (red stars) C P. sirsiris D P. seneca E P. arcus F P. pilosus (yellow stars) P. ute (blue triangles) P. sonora (red circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191588">25 A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Central and southern 
<collectingCountry id="CCD4D040E4DF54CFD0D30ED206E438F4" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCountry id="79E23A46D24586774AF0767867B6D3A1" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="BC4D6C2650D0C9D76FD042D86B1FD736" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2BAA53B5DA3A6D3D0A9C57A4C9C2108C" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="855E4A4BB4255B69AEE0BA638D548388" country="United States of America" name="Kansas">Kansas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FE3BD50A3A3418F468540CE81BBCC138" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="B3E3806E0222BA8C0FEE4B84FD230F2A" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
). Possibly 
<collectingCountry id="8FAB6E585EA61C41BC1EE0CC57E89A2B" name="Cuba">Cuba</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4TCK" type="host">
<paragraph id="43FD50EE944FDDB828892E88876F3087">
<heading id="F0E752C741E68A69CE25F0CC4E7179F1" reason="title">Host association.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5B0A576FD81F29999AC95BD7E2DA537">Hosts unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECUCK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="882A61C7B777118DEE24B05542F75FB0">
<heading id="400FA3BB8979BF64397D33E3C93A7141" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1ADD0F484680B2A2156EA41A9EC0524B">
This species is supported by both genes (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="5E499F2FA41BE89A5139BF11AE11D704" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
, Suppl. material 
<xref id="FDC0CC9334296712930D561D76A7E309" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S5">5</xref>
), and there are three BINed specimens on BOLD (
<collectionCode id="15AFBFB07407308B1C8C0A1F0E06FB16">AEE</collectionCode>
9250) from Florida. Only specimens from Florida were successfully sequenced and the degree of intraspecific genetic variability in this species is unclear. A single specimen collected from avocado fruit imported from 
<collectingCountry id="71358DC0C1682615411E0053C00AB9D5" name="Cuba">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="556499D9B878571C8F0BC1F4F6072DD4" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
189093) suggests that the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="82B50BC820EBCB079730984DDAE8F0DE" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="08B2A39AE3DC791AFD24CA04F3779FE7" italics="true">P. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends to the Greater Antilles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>